精品解析：河南省周口市扶沟县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the theatre? A. Next to a shop. B. Behind a shop. C. In front of a shop. 2. What time will the girl practice English? A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05. 3. How does John go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 4. Which subject does the girl like most? A. History. B. Biology (生物). C. All subjects. 5. Why is Julia always late for school? A. Because she gets up too late. B. Because her watch doesn’t work. C. Because there is too much traffic on the road. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Tom? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 7. What is Tom doing there? A. He’s working there. B. He’s reading there. C. He’s using the computer there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy doing now? A. He’s cleaning his room. B. He’s listening to music. C. He’s writing an e-mail. 9. How much milk does the boy’s mother need? A. Two glasses. B. Two boxes. C. Two bottles. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How much does it cost the speaker to rent the room for a year? A￥8600. B.￥9200. C.￥9600. 11. What does the speaker think of the traffic in Zhengzhou? A. Noisy. B. Heavy. C. High. 12. Where are the trees and flowers? A. Around the house. B. In front of the house. C. In the center of the yard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many students are there in the boy’s class? A. Only 15. B.50. C. Over 50. 14. What does the boy often do at lunchtime? A. He reads books. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his classmates. 15. What does the boy like doing after school? A. Reading books. B. Playing soccer. C. Running on the playground. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 6378—5788 for more information(信息). Football Club Do you like to play football? Do you want to play football well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 6368—5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. Learning French Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Please join the French Club now. Class time: 6:30 p.m. ~ 8:30 p. m. every day Call Jane at 6345—1238 on weekdays if you’re interested in French. Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band, Please call Tina at 6898—3443 or send an e-mail to music @ 163. com. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供) her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. 2. Who can teach you to play football? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. 3. You are in the French Club for ________ every week if you go to each French class. A. 2 hours B. 14 hours C. 2 days D. 5 days 4. If you are a music lover and want to be a dancer, what can you do? A. Go to Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to music@ 163. com. D. Call 6368-5778. 5. Vera teaches French. Can you guess where she works? A. The Football Club. B. The Star Rock Band. C. The Music Club. D. The French Club. B A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy to walk after their mother. Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, leading (带领) the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch them now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 How does the mother duck feel when she sees a fox? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Shy. 7. Why does the mother duck walk with one wing on the ground? A Because she can fly with one wing. B. Because one of her wings is hurt. C. Because she tries to mislead (误导) the fox. D. Because she wants to hit the fox with the other wing. 8. When does the mother duck stop? A. Her children are all in the lake. B. Her children call her. C. The fox runs away. D. She is very tired. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The mother duck can’t fly. B. The fox can swim in the lake. C. The fox catches the mother duck. D. The mother duck loves her children very much. 10. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A story. C. An interview (采访). D. A novel (小说). C Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make­-it­-yourself gift ideas to try: To your mum and dad: You can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mum and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better. To your teacher: Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. Some kids also give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school. 11. Teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift, according to the passage. A. write a letter to B. sing a song to C. buy an expensive photo frame for D. draw a picture for 12. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it? A. The names of the students you don’t like. B. The importance of making gifts by yourself. C. Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class. D. Ways to improve your grades. 13. The underlined word “individual” means ______ in Chinese. A. 稀少的 B. 贵重的 C. 单独的 D. 集体的 14. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely. B. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift. C. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift. D. You should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making Holiday Gifts Yourself B. How to Save Money During Holidays C. Making Friends by Giving Gifts D. How to Choose Gifts for Different People D Do you hear “There is no place like home”? Home is a place where we feel safe and love. It might be a small apartment in the city or a big house in the countryside. It is a very special place because all our favourite things are at home. Is home a place where you can have fun? ____16____ Yes. Being at home shows different things to different people. When you are at a very young age, your parents take good care of you. ____17____ Who takes care of all these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in flats or houses. Homes have different rooms. ____18____ Some people may say that family and food are the best parts of being home. ____19____ You can lie in bed, read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play with. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. You are young, but you can help to make your home a nice place. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As you grow older, home usually means responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. B. Is home a place where you can do anything you like? C. The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom, each has their own use. D. After all (毕竟), home is in your heart! E. At home, you can tell your parents about your day. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） An old man has four sons. They often quarrel (争吵) with each other about ____21____ things. The old man ____22____ them to know how easy life will be if they work together. So he decides to ____23____ them what he really means. He ____24____ all his sons together and puts a bundle (捆) of pencils on the ____25____ in front of them. “Can you break them?” he asks the youngest ____26____. The boy tries his best to ____27____ these pencils with his hands. ____28____ he can’t even bend (使……弯曲) them. The father asks each son to try to break the pencils. But it’s so difficult that none (没有一个) of ____29____ can make it. Then the old man takes one ____30____ on the table and gives it to his second son. “Now have a ____31____,” he says. The boy breaks the pencil1 ____32____. “Do you know ____33____ I mean?” asks the father. “If all of you ____34____ together, no one can defeat (战胜) you. But if you always quarrel with ____35____, you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties. That’s called ‘United we stand; divided we fall (合则存；分则败)’.” 21. A. happy B. tidy C. small D. interesting 22. A. looks B. wants C. lets D. knows 23. A. show B. find C. finish D. get 24. A. sees B. buys C. comes D. calls 25. A. bed B. sofa C. table D. wall 26. A. daughter B. son C. boy D. girl 27. A. use B. break C. carry D. catch 28. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 29. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 30. A. pear B. potato C. pencil D. pen 31. A. try B. wish C. look D. talk 32. A. happily B. quickly C. easily D. quietly 33. A. how B. what C. which D. when 34. A. stand B. eat C. sleep D. play 35. A. another B. each other C. others D. the other 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, run, quiet, enjoy, hundred, a, health, weekend, minute, have Jim is a new student in No.1 Middle School. He is ____36____ American boy. His school is very big. It has about two thousand students. In the school ____37____ of students live near the school, just like Jim. It only takes him about fifteen ____38____ to walk to school. At school, there are many rules to follow. For example, students must keep ____39____ in class. What’s more, they can’t ____40____ in the hallways (走廊) or speak loudly in the library. Look! Jim is running and they are ____41____ a P.E. class. He likes doing sports ____42____ he thinks it can help to keep him ____43____. Jim’s favorite subject is music. That’s because he wants to be a musician in the future. On ____44____ he also takes violin classes. He is very busy but he ____45____ his life very much. 第二节：（共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My home is very beautiful! We live in a house ____46____ two floors. On the first floor. there is a living room, a kitchen and a washroom. On the ____47____ floor, there ____48____ three bedrooms and a study. The study is ____49____ my bedroom and my parents’ bedroom. There is a desk and a chair in it. I often do my homework, read and listen to music in it. A piano is near the window. There is a beautiful garden in front ____50____ my house There are many flowers in it. My mother often enjoys them. What is on the left of my house? It’s my father’s white car. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike. Do you like your new home? B: ________51________. It’s big and nice. Welcome to my new home. A: Thank you. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to visit the museum on Saturday. ________52________? A: Yes, I’d like to. ________53________? B: It’s in Happy Street. A: How can we get there? B: ________54________. A: ________55________? B: We will start at 9:00 am. A: OK! See you then 六、作文（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的新朋友Tom想了解你的家乡，请根据下面提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍你的家乡。要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。要点如下。 1.我的家乡是一个美丽而现代化的城镇。这里空气清新，每天我们都能闻见花香，听见鸟儿在唱歌。 2.这里的人友好，也乐于助人，很多志愿者帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 3.当你游览我的家乡时，你可以品尝一些当地的美食，比如烩面（braised noodles）。你也可以了解一些中国传统工艺，比如剪纸艺术、中国灯笼。 4.我爱我的家乡，我很幸运生活在这里，欢迎到我的家乡来，你们将会玩的开心。 My hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the theatre? A. Next to a shop. B. Behind a shop. C. In front of a shop. 2. What time will the girl practice English? A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05. 3. How does John go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 4. Which subject does the girl like most? A. History. B. Biology (生物). C. All subjects. 5. Why is Julia always late for school? A. Because she gets up too late. B. Because her watch doesn’t work. C. Because there is too much traffic on the road. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Tom? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 7. What is Tom doing there? A. He’s working there. B. He’s reading there. C. He’s using the computer there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy doing now? A. He’s cleaning his room. B. He’s listening to music. C. He’s writing an e-mail. 9. How much milk does the boy’s mother need? A. Two glasses. B. Two boxes. C. Two bottles. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How much does it cost the speaker to rent the room for a year? A.￥8600. B.￥9200. C.￥9600. 11. What does the speaker think of the traffic in Zhengzhou? A. Noisy. B. Heavy. C. High. 12. Where are the trees and flowers? A. Around the house. B. In front of the house. C. In the center of the yard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many students are there in the boy’s class? A. Only 15. B.50. C. Over 50. 14. What does the boy often do at lunchtime? A. He reads books. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his classmates. 15. What does the boy like doing after school? A. Reading books. B. Playing soccer. C. Running on the playground. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 6378—5788 for more information(信息). Football Club Do you like to play football? Do you want to play football well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 6368—5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. Learning French Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Please join the French Club now. Class time: 6:30 p.m. ~ 8:30 p. m. every day Call Jane at 6345—1238 on weekdays if you’re interested in French. Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band, Please call Tina at 6898—3443 or send an e-mail to music @ 163. com. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供) her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. 2. Who can teach you to play football? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. 3. You are in the French Club for ________ every week if you go to each French class. A. 2 hours B. 14 hours C. 2 days D. 5 days 4. If you are a music lover and want to be a dancer, what can you do? A. Go to Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to music@ 163. com. D. Call 6368-5778. 5. Vera teaches French. Can you guess where she works? A. The Football Club. B. The Star Rock Band. C. The Music Club. D. The French Club. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍几则招聘广告及俱乐部招生广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers Wanted Call John at 6378—5788 for more information(信息).”可知约翰招聘老师，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to play football well? Mr. Cai can teach you.”可知蔡老师教足球，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class time: 6:30 p.m. ~ 8:30 p. m. every day”可知每天2小时课，一周是14小时，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)?”及“send an e-mail to music @ 163. com.”可知音乐爱好者可以提交信息至邮箱music @ 163. com。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Please join the French Club now.”可知法语俱乐部教法语，故Vera应在法语俱乐部工作。故选D。 B A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy to walk after their mother. Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, leading (带领) the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch them now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the mother duck feel when she sees a fox? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Shy. 7. Why does the mother duck walk with one wing on the ground? A. Because she can fly with one wing. B. Because one of her wings is hurt. C. Because she tries to mislead (误导) the fox. D. Because she wants to hit the fox with the other wing. 8. When does the mother duck stop? A. Her children are all in the lake. B. Her children call her. C. The fox runs away. D. She is very tired. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The mother duck can’t fly. B. The fox can swim in the lake. C. The fox catches the mother duck. D. The mother duck loves her children very much. 10. What is the text? A A poem. B. A story. C. An interview (采访). D. A novel (小说). 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸭妈妈带着一群小鸭子去湖里游泳，半路碰到了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She shouts, ‘Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!’”可知，看到狐狸时，鸭妈妈担心狐狸会抓住鸭子。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!”可知，鸭妈妈是为了误导狐狸，让狐狸误以为自己受伤了，很容易被抓住，从而引开狐狸。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles.”可知，当鸭妈妈看到她的孩子们都在湖里时，她停下来了。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子，故推断出，鸭妈妈非常爱她的孩子们。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鸭妈妈带着一群小鸭子去湖里游泳，半路碰到了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子的故事。所以本文是一篇故事。故选B。 C Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make­-it­-yourself gift ideas to try: To your mum and dad: You can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mum and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better. To your teacher: Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. Some kids also give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school. 11. Teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift, according to the passage. A. write a letter to B. sing a song to C. buy an expensive photo frame for D. draw a picture for 12. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it? A. The names of the students you don’t like. B. The importance of making gifts by yourself. C. Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class. D. Ways to improve your grades. 13. The underlined word “individual” means ______ in Chinese. A. 稀少的 B. 贵重的 C. 单独的 D. 集体的 14. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely. B. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift. C. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift. D. You should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making Holiday Gifts Yourself B. How to Save Money During Holidays C. Making Friends by Giving Gifts D. How to Choose Gifts for Different People 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年如何为生命中重要的人准备节日礼物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts.”可知，实际上，在假日礼品上你不必要花费太多的钱。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year.”可知，送给老师的卡片上可以写自己在他的课中学到的东西。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift.”可知，有时，学生们可以把零用钱放在一起合买一件节日礼物给老师，我们可以看出individual的意思应与合买相对，即为“单独的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts.”可知，事实上，你不需要花太多钱来买生日礼物，选项D是“你应该花很多钱给老师买礼物”，不符合文章的意思。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Here are some make-­it­-yourself gift ideas to try:”可知，本文主要讲述自己动手制作节日礼物的事情。故选A。 D Do you hear “There is no place like home”? Home is a place where we feel safe and love. It might be a small apartment in the city or a big house in the countryside. It is a very special place because all our favourite things are at home. Is home a place where you can have fun? ____16____ Yes. Being at home shows different things to different people. When you are at a very young age, your parents take good care of you. ____17____ Who takes care of all these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in flats or houses. Homes have different rooms. ____18____ Some people may say that family and food are the best parts of being home. ____19____ You can lie in bed, read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play with. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. You are young, but you can help to make your home a nice place. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As you grow older, home usually means responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. B. Is home a place where you can do anything you like? C. The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom, each has their own use. D. After all (毕竟), home is in your heart! E. At home, you can tell your parents about your day. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述家的定义、规则、活动和情感，强调家是充满安全、责任和快乐的地方，结尾升华到“家在心里”的主题。 【16题详解】 根据“Is home a place where you can have fun?”和“Yes.”可知，此处使用一般疑问句提问，B项“家是一个你可以做任何你喜欢的事情的地方吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“When you are at a very young age, your parents take good care of you.”可知，从小时候被照顾过渡到长大后承担责任，A项“随着年龄的增长，家通常意味着责任，因为它需要里里外外的照顾。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Homes have different rooms.”可知，此处应表明具体有哪些房间，C项“厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室各有各的用途。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You can lie in bed, read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play with.”可知，此处应描述在家里可以做的事情，E项“在家里，你可以告诉你的父母你的一天的情况。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You are young, but you can help to make your home a nice place.”可知，空前鼓励年轻人帮忙让家变得更好，此处是总结全文，D项“毕竟，家就在你心里！”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） An old man has four sons. They often quarrel (争吵) with each other about ____21____ things. The old man ____22____ them to know how easy life will be if they work together. So he decides to ____23____ them what he really means. He ____24____ all his sons together and puts a bundle (捆) of pencils on the ____25____ in front of them. “Can you break them?” he asks the youngest ____26____. The boy tries his best to ____27____ these pencils with his hands. ____28____ he can’t even bend (使……弯曲) them. The father asks each son to try to break the pencils. But it’s so difficult that none (没有一个) of ____29____ can make it. Then the old man takes one ____30____ on the table and gives it to his second son. “Now have a ____31____,” he says. The boy breaks the pencil1 ____32____. “Do you know ____33____ I mean?” asks the father. “If all of you ____34____ together, no one can defeat (战胜) you. But if you always quarrel with ____35____, you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties. That’s called ‘United we stand; divided we fall (合则存；分则败)’.” 21. A. happy B. tidy C. small D. interesting 22. A. looks B. wants C. lets D. knows 23. A. show B. find C. finish D. get 24. A. sees B. buys C. comes D. calls 25. A. bed B. sofa C. table D. wall 26. A. daughter B. son C. boy D. girl 27. A. use B. break C. carry D. catch 28. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 29. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 30. A. pear B. potato C. pencil D. pen 31. A. try B. wish C. look D. talk 32. A. happily B. quickly C. easily D. quietly 33. A. how B. what C. which D. when 34. A. stand B. eat C. sleep D. play 35. A. another B. each other C. others D. the other 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老人通过一捆铅笔的比喻教导四个儿子团结的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们经常为小事争吵。 happy开心的；tidy整齐的；small小的；interesting有趣的。根据“ They often quarrel (争吵) with each other about... things.”并结合下文可知，故事强调争吵的原因是琐事。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：老人想让他们知道，如果他们一起工作，生活会变得多么轻松。 looks看起来；wants想要；lets让；knows知道。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他决定告诉他们他真正的意思。 show（通过示范）教，演示；find找到；finish完成；get得到根据“So he decides to... them what he really means.”和下文可知，此处指老人用铅笔比喻来教他们道理。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他把所有的儿子都叫到一起，把一捆铅笔放在他们面前的桌子上。 sees看见；buys买；comes过来；calls召唤。根据“He... all his sons together”可知，此处指老人把四个儿子召唤到一起。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他把所有的儿子都叫到一起，把一捆铅笔放在他们面前的桌子上。 bed床；sofa沙发；table桌子；wall墙。根据第三段“on the table”可知，此处指桌子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“你能打破它们吗？”他问最小的儿子。 daughter女儿；son儿子；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据上文可知，老人把四个儿子召唤到一起，所以此处是询问最年轻的儿子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这个男孩尽力用手把这些铅笔折断。 use使用；break折断；carry运送；catch抓住。根据“Can you break them?”可知，最年轻的儿子尽力用手把这些铅笔折断。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他甚至不能使它们弯曲。 Or或者；And和；So所以；But但是。根据“The boy tries his best to... these pencils with his hands.”可知，男孩努力尝试，结果不能使它们弯曲，前后表示转折关系，应用连词But。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但这太难了，他们中没有一个人能做到。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的（所有物），名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。of 是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，老人拿起桌子上的一支铅笔，把它给了他的第二个儿子。 pear梨子；potato土豆；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔。根据“Then the old man takes one... on the table”可知，此处指老人拿一支铅笔让第二个儿子折断。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“现在试试吧，”他说。 try尝试；wish希望；look看；talk交谈。根据“Now have a...”可知，老人让第二个儿子尝试折断铅笔。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这男孩很容易折断铅笔。 happily开心地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据实际可知，一支铅笔被轻易折断，需填入副词表示“容易地”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“你明白我的意思吗？”父亲问。 how什么；what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“Do you know... I mean?”可知，老人询问儿子是否理解其含义，需填入疑问代词what。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你们大家站在一起，没有人能打败你们。 stand站立；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“If all of you... together, no one can defeat (战胜) you.”可知，此处比喻团结，需填入动词表示“团结一致”，应填动词stand。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但是如果你总是互相争吵，当你遇到一个更强大的人或困难时，你会被打败。 another另一个；each other相互；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据第一段“They often quarrel (争吵) with each other”可知，此处指相互争吵。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, run, quiet, enjoy, hundred, a, health, weekend, minute, have Jim is a new student in No.1 Middle School. He is ____36____ American boy. His school is very big. It has about two thousand students. In the school, ____37____ of students live near the school, just like Jim. It only takes him about fifteen ____38____ to walk to school. At school, there are many rules to follow. For example, students must keep ____39____ in class. What’s more, they can’t ____40____ in the hallways (走廊) or speak loudly in the library. Look! Jim is running and they are ____41____ a P.E. class. He likes doing sports ____42____ he thinks it can help to keep him ____43____. Jim’s favorite subject is music. That’s because he wants to be a musician in the future. On ____44____ he also takes violin classes. He is very busy but he ____45____ his life very much. 【答案】36. an 37. hundreds 38. minutes 39. quiet 40. run 41. having 42. because 43. healthy 44. weekends 45. enjoys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述新生Jim的校园生活日常与环境，突出学校规则、个人兴趣及其积极的生活态度。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一个美国男孩。根据“He is... American boy.”可知，此处泛指一个美国男孩，American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：在学校里，数百名学生住在学校附近，就像吉姆一样。根据“students”可知，此处表达学生的数量，hundreds of“数百名”，是固定用法。故填hundreds。 38题详解】 句意：他走到学校只需要大约十五分钟。根据“It only takes him about fifteen... to walk to school.”可知，此处表达步行上学需要的时间，应填minute，结合“fifteen”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填minutes。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，学生在课堂上必须保持安静。根据“students must keep... in class”可知，课堂上应该保持安静，keep后接形容词，quiet“安静的”，是形容词。故填quiet。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们不能在走廊里奔跑，也不能在图书馆大声说话。根据“in the hallways”可知，此处指不能在走廊上跑，run“跑”，是动词，can’t后接动词原形。故填run。 【41题详解】 句意：看！吉姆正在跑步，他们正在上体育课。根据“a P.E. class”可知，此处指上体育课，应用动词have；根据“Jim is running”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢做运动，因为他认为这可以帮助他保持健康。根据“He likes doing sports... he thinks it can help to keep him...”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，应用连词because。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：他喜欢做运动，因为他认为这可以帮助他保持健康。根据“he thinks it can help to keep him...”可知，此处是表达运动的好处，结合常识可知，运动可以帮助保持健康，“keep sb+adj”意为“使某人……”，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：周末他还上小提琴课。根据“On... he also takes violin classes.”可知，此处表达他上小提琴课的时间，结合所给词可知，应用weekend，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填weekends。 【45题详解】 句意：他很忙，但他很享受他的生活。but表示转折，说明虽然忙，但是他喜欢他的生活，应填动词enjoy；时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 第二节：（共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My home is very beautiful! We live in a house ____46____ two floors. On the first floor. there is a living room, a kitchen and a washroom. On the ____47____ floor, there ____48____ three bedrooms and a study. The study is ____49____ my bedroom and my parents’ bedroom. There is a desk and a chair in it. I often do my homework, read and listen to music in it. A piano is near the window. There is a beautiful garden in front ____50____ my house. There are many flowers in it. My mother often enjoys them. What is on the left of my house? It’s my father’s white car. 【答案】46. with 47. second 48. are 49. between 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的新家。 【46题详解】 句意：我们住在一栋两层楼的房子里。根据“We live in a house... two floors.”可知，此处描述房子有两层，应用介词with，意为“带有”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：二楼有三间卧室和一间书房。前一句介绍了一楼，所以此处是指二楼，应填序数词second。故填second。 【48题详解】 句意：二楼有三间卧室和一间书房。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，主语是“three bedrooms and a study”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：在我的卧室和我父母的卧室之间有一个书房。between... and...“在……和……之间”，此处表示作者的卧室和父母的卧室之间有一个书房。故填between。 【50题详解】 句意：我的房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。in front of“在……前面”，是固定用法。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike. Do you like your new home? B: ________51________. It’s big and nice. Welcome to my new home. A: Thank you. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to visit the museum on Saturday. ________52________? A: Yes, I’d like to. ________53________? B: It’s in Happy Street. A: How can we get there? B: ________54________. A: ________55________? B: We will start at 9:00 am. A: OK! See you then 【答案】51. Yes, I do 52. Would you like to go with me 53 Where is it/Where is the museum 54. By bike/bus/underground/We can get there by bike/bus/underground 55. When will/shall we start 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和迈克关于新家和周末计划的闲聊。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s big and nice.”可知，迈克喜欢自己的新家，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，迈克询问对方是否要一起去博物馆。故填Would you like to go with me。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s in Happy Street.”可知，此处询问博物馆的地址。故填Where is it/Where is the museum。 【54题详解】 根据“How can we get there?”可知，此处回答如何去博物馆。故填By bike/bus/underground/We can get there by bike/bus/underground。 【55题详解】 根据“We will start at 9:00 am.”可知，此处询问去博物馆的时间。故填When will/shall we start。 六、作文（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的新朋友Tom想了解你的家乡，请根据下面提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍你的家乡。要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。要点如下。 1.我的家乡是一个美丽而现代化的城镇。这里空气清新，每天我们都能闻见花香，听见鸟儿在唱歌。 2.这里的人友好，也乐于助人，很多志愿者帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 3.当你游览我的家乡时，你可以品尝一些当地的美食，比如烩面（braised noodles）。你也可以了解一些中国传统工艺，比如剪纸艺术、中国灯笼。 4.我爱我的家乡，我很幸运生活在这里，欢迎到我的家乡来，你们将会玩的开心。 My hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My hometown My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is a beautiful and modern town. The air is fresh here. We can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. The people here are friendly and helpful. Many volunteers help us with all kinds of problems. When you visit my hometown. You may try the local delicious food like braised noodles. You can also learn about some traditional Chinese crafts, such as the art of paper cutting and Chinese lanterns. I love my hometown. I am lucky to live here. Welcome to my hometown. You will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示自己的目的——介绍家乡； 第二步，根据题干要点，详细介绍自己的家乡； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡的热爱，并欢迎Tom来自己的家乡。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③local delicious food当地美食 ④such as比如 ⑤have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①When you visit my hometown You may try the local delicious food like braised noodles.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$