精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市港南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年春季期期中教学质量检测八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was Nancy doing at this time last Monday? A. She was cooking. B. She was shopping. C. She was swimming. 7. What’s mum’s advice? A. Taking some medicine. B. Going to the doctor. C. Having a rest. 8. When did Jenny finish reading the book? A. Two hours ago. B. Two days ago. C. Two weeks ago. 9. Who helped fix up the bike? A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Tom. 10. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He cut his finger. B. He had a nosebleed. C. He got hit on the head. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where did they go last Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the children’s home. C. To the old people’s home. 12. How did they go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What did Jenny do after playing games? A. She sang songs. B. She read stories. C. She played the piano. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the woman come to China? A. For work. B. For traveling. C. For vacation. 15. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 16. Who is the woman in China with? A. Her brother and husband. B. Her brother and son. C. Her mother and son. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was Mr. White doing yesterday morning? A. Teaching some kids. B. Doing housework. C. Helping at home. 18. What does the woman think of Alice? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 19 Who did all the housework in Peter’s family? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. Peter. 20. What animal does Jack help to feed? A. Dog. B. Cat. C. Rabbit. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When is the Spring Clean-up Day 2025? A. On March 20th. B. On April 20th. C. On April 30th. 22. How many places will they go to? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 23. What will they get at noon? A. Lunches and T-shirts. B. Cleaning tools. C. Yong trees. 24. What is the competition about? A. Rubbish pick-up. B. Trees planting. C. Sports. 25. What’s the purpose of bringing kids with? A. To care for them. B. To get free drinks and candies. C. To teach them to care for the environment. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages Children in cities Can’t do much housework. Care about schoolwork a lot. Have no time to wash clothes or 26 their beds. Children in villages Can care for 27 . Help parents cook clean houses and feed 28 animals. Have less pocket 29 . Seldom use computers Play in 30 or on mountains. Not like to make new friends. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What’s wrong with you, Henry? B: ____1____ A: How long have you been like this? B: ____2____ A: Did you go to the doctor? B: Yes. ____3____ A: What did the doctor say? B: Well, the doctor said it was not serious. I just need to take the medicine for three days. A: ____4____ B: You’re right. A: I hope you will get better soon. B: Thanks. ____5____ Let’s take out the books. A. For two days. B. And you need to drink more water. C. Did you take some medicine? D. I caught a cold. E. Oh, it’s time for class. F. I went to the hospital with my mum yesterday. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came ____6____ my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was ____7____ influenced. I tried many different ways. ____8____, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He ____9____ me to take some Chinese medicine. So I ____10____. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be great helpful to some ____11____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The helpful ____12____ in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With ____13____ support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____14____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ____15____ Chinese philosophy (哲学), because many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 6 A. into B. from C. with 7. A. seriously B. early C. luckily 8. A. Though B. Therefore C. However 9. A. pushed B. stopped C. advised 10. A. did B. worked C. made 11. A. money B. illness C. danger 12. A. doctors B. foods C. methods 13. A. her B. his C. my 14. A. knowledge B. health C. culture 15. A. ancient B. modern C. new 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A LOST CAT! PLEASE HELP! Name: Maimang Age: 8 months old Color: white Eye color: blue Mouth color: purple Boy/ Girl: Boy Location: No.5, Zhongshan Road Lost around 9 am on Oct 11,2024 REWARD 500 RMB Please contact with any information: Maria: 040-69728 Marialinda@qq.com 16. How old is the cat? A. One year old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight years old. 17. What color is its mouth? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. White. 18. How much will he get for reward if one finds the cat? A. $500. B. ¥500. C. ¥50. 19. What contacting information doesn’t the owner leave? A. House address. B. Email address. C. Telephone number. 20. What kind of text is it? A. A Pet Sell. B. A Pet Wanted. C. A Lost and Found Notice. B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). One day, a young man came to learn from him. He loved working with wood but was always hurrying (匆忙) to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture (家具) faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said. “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but you need to do a simple job first.” Then he gave the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board carelessly for one minute and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try it again.” A little impatient (无耐心的), the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the young man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. The simpler the job is, the more patience (耐心) we need. When you perfect (使完美) every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What was the young man like first? A. Impatient. B. Unhappy. C. Impolite. 22. What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 古典的 B. 粗糙的 C. 精致的 23. How many times did the old carpenter set the board in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. How did the carpenter feel about the young man’s job at last? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Simple job makes perfect. B. Experience is important for learning. C. Success needs not only skill but also patience. C If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself that you are angry through another voice. In fact, getting angry is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. We should accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say any angry words when you are very angry, because you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of human’s emotions (情绪). It can help us well manage and help improve our ability to truly understand the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does anger show us? A. We have bad voice. B. We have different ideas. C. We are sick. 27. What is the final purpose of communicating with other people? A. To find understanding. B. To look for something in common. C. To decide who is right and who is wrong. 28. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Talk to someone. B. Say some angry words. C. Try taking a deep breath. 29. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 当事人 B. 派对 C. 活动 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How to deal with anger. B. How to deal with regrets. C. How to understand the world. D Xiaoboyaohong is just a common dumpling restaurant on a busy street in Hobbot. But one thing makes it different from other restaurants: half the workers have Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). We know it can be really hard for people with Down syndrome to get a job. Xiaoboyaohong, started by Hong Bo, takes workers with Down syndrome of different ages, from their 20s to their 40s. But they’re only 7 or 8 in mentality (智力). These special workers work as cleaners and chefs. Hong’s idea of helping these kind of people began at a special birthday party. His friend’s son and his friends all had Down syndrome. Hong was surprised that they could do simple works easily after training. So Hong decided to open a dumpling restaurant to help more people like them. He made a training plan for this kind of workers, including everything from serving customers to cooking dumplings. However, the training was far from easy. For these workers, it is necessary to practice each step hundreds of times. Hong not only wants to provide jobs, but also wants to help his workers grow into better persons and find their place in society. 根据短文内容，完成以下任务。 31. What is Xiaoboyaohong different from other restaurants? ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do the special workers work as in Xiaoboyaohong? ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. When did Hong Bo have the idea of opening a restaurant to help the special people? ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. 请将划线的句子“However, the training was far from easy.”翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Hong Bo? ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 photo they old came sad love surprise kitchen cook again It’s a sunny day. I was tidying my room this morning and found a/ an ____36____ photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day ____37____ back to me. It was mum’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to ____38____ her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the ____39____ quietly. I never ____40____ anything before, so I tried to copy how mum did it. But finally they ended up burnt (烧焦的). I just wanted to throw everything away, then mum came in. I showed her the eggs ____41____ and explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted ____42____ and said they weren’t bad! I guess mum’s ____43____ is indeed a magical ingredient (材料). At last, we took this wonderful ____44____, laughing and ate all the scrambled eggs. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ____45____. This time, they won’t be burnt! 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区正在招聘志愿者帮助社区里的孩子们辅导汉语。你想去应聘志愿者，请你根据以下内容提示，写一封应聘信介绍自己。 提示： 1.14岁，拼音学得好，擅长说汉语； 2.喜爱读书、唱歌和打羽毛球； 3.善于和孩子们打交道； 4.表达你的愿望。 注意： 1.内容必须包含提示的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear sir/ madam, I would like to be a volunteer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期期中教学质量检测八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was Nancy doing at this time last Monday? A. She was cooking. B. She was shopping. C. She was swimming. 7. What’s mum’s advice? A. Taking some medicine. B. Going to the doctor. C. Having a rest. 8. When did Jenny finish reading the book? A. Two hours ago. B. Two days ago. C. Two weeks ago. 9. Who helped fix up the bike? A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Tom. 10 What’s the matter with the boy? A. He cut his finger. B. He had a nosebleed. C. He got hit on the head. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where did they go last Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the children’s home. C. To the old people’s home. 12. How did they go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What did Jenny do after playing games? A. She sang songs. B. She read stories. C. She played the piano. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the woman come to China? A. For work. B. For traveling. C. For vacation. 15. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 16. Who is the woman in China with? A. Her brother and husband. B. Her brother and son. C. Her mother and son. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was Mr. White doing yesterday morning? A. Teaching some kids. B. Doing housework. C. Helping at home. 18. What does the woman think of Alice? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 19. Who did all the housework in Peter’s family? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. Peter. 20. What animal does Jack help to feed? A. Dog. B. Cat. C. Rabbit. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When is the Spring Clean-up Day 2025? A. On March 20th. B. On April 20th. C. On April 30th. 22. How many places will they go to? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 23. What will they get at noon? A Lunches and T-shirts. B. Cleaning tools. C. Yong trees. 24. What is the competition about? A. Rubbish pick-up. B. Trees planting. C. Sports. 25. What’s the purpose of bringing kids with? A. To care for them. B. To get free drinks and candies. C. To teach them to care for the environment. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages Children in cities Can’t do much housework. Care about schoolwork a lot. Have no time to wash clothes or 26 their beds. Children in villages Can care for 27 . Help parents cook, clean houses and feed 28 animals. Have less pocket 29 . Seldom use computers. Play in 30 or on mountains. Not like to make new friends. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What’s wrong with you, Henry? B: ____1____ A: How long have you been like this? B: ____2____ A: Did you go to the doctor? B: Yes. ____3____ A: What did the doctor say? B: Well, the doctor said it was not serious. I just need to take the medicine for three days. A: ____4____ B: You’re right. A: I hope you will get better soon. B: Thanks. ____5____ Let’s take out the books. A. For two days. B. And you need to drink more water. C. Did you take some medicine? D. I caught a cold. E. Oh, it’s time for class. F. I went to the hospital with my mum yesterday. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A关心询问Henry身体状况，两人围绕此展开交流。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with you, Henry?”可知，此处是询问Henry怎么了，Henry应回答自己的状况。选项D“我感冒了”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“How long have you been like this?”可知，此处是询问Henry像这样（生病）多久了，应回答时间。选项A“两天了”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Did you go to the doctor?”和“Yes.”可知，此处是肯定回答去看医生了，接着应说明去看医生的相关情况。选项F“我昨天和我妈妈去医院了”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Well, the doctor said it was not serious. I just need to take the medicine for three days.”可知，医生说不严重，只需吃三天药，结合“You’re right.”可知此处A可能会给出一些建议。选项B“并且你需要多喝水”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s take out the books.”可知，此处是提议拿出书，说明该上课了。选项E“哦，该上课了”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came ____6____ my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was ____7____ influenced. I tried many different ways. ____8____, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He ____9____ me to take some Chinese medicine. So I ____10____. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be great helpful to some ____11____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The helpful ____12____ in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With ____13____ support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____14____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ____15____ Chinese philosophy (哲学), because many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 6. A. into B. from C. with 7. A. seriously B. early C. luckily 8. A. Though B. Therefore C. However 9. A. pushed B. stopped C. advised 10. A. did B. worked C. made 11. A. money B. illness C. danger 12. A. doctors B. foods C. methods 13. A. her B. his C. my 14. A. knowledge B. health C. culture 15. A. ancient B. modern C. new 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因头痛接触中医，发现其神奇疗效后，开始研究中医并推广其文化。 【6题详解】 句意：我对中医的兴趣来自于我的亲身经历。 into进入；from来自；with伴随。根据“...my experience”可知，此处表示“兴趣来自经历”，应用from。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：多年以前，我经常头疼，而且我的生活受到了严重影响。 seriously严重地；early早地；luckily幸运地。根据“I often had headaches”可知，是“严重地影响”了生活，用副词seriously修饰动词influenced。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 Though尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“I tried many different ways.”与“none of them worked.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用however连接。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他建议我吃一些中药。 pushed推；stopped阻止；advised建议。根据前文“I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.”可知医生是“建议我”吃药，用动词advise表示“建议”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我照做了。 did做；worked起作用；made制造。根据下文“To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week.”可知，此处指“我照做了”，用动词did表示“照做”，代指“吃中药”这个动作。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：后来我发现中医对一些长期存在的疾病也有很大帮助，比如睡眠问题和身体疼痛。 money钱；illness疾病；danger危险。根据下文“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，指的是疾病。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：中医中有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 doctors医生；foods食物；methods方法。根据“helpful”并结合上文可知，此处应指中医中的“方法”是有帮助的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我正在经营一个网站介绍中医。 her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“The helpful...in TCM also took my wife’s interest.”可知“我妻子对中医也感兴趣”可知，此处指“她的支持”，用her修饰support。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我想帮助人们明白如果他们有一些健康问题，可以尝试中医。 knowledge知识；health健康；culture文化。根据“they can try TCM”可知，前面应是“健康问题”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所有这些与中医有关的经历使我开始学习中国古代哲学。 ancient古代的；modern现代的；new新的。根据“because many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi”可知，这些理念来源于中国古代哲学。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A LOST CAT! PLEASE HELP! Name: Maimang Age: 8 months old Color: white Eye color: blue Mouth color: purple Boy/ Girl: Boy Location: No.5, Zhongshan Road Lost around 9 am on Oct 11,2024 REWARD 500 RMB Please contact with any information: Maria: 040-69728 Marialinda@qq.com 16. How old is the cat? A. One year old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight years old. 17. What color is its mouth? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. White. 18. How much will he get for reward if one finds the cat? A. $500. B. ¥500. C. ¥50. 19. What contacting information doesn’t the owner leave? A. House address. B. Email address. C. Telephone number. 20. What kind of text is it? A. A Pet Sell. B. A Pet Wanted. C. A Lost and Found Notice. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寻猫启事，详细说明了丢失猫咪的特征、丢失时间地点、悬赏金额以及联系方式等信息，旨在寻求他人帮助找回丢失的猫咪。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Age: 8 months old”可知，猫咪八个月大。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Mouth color: purple”可知，猫咪的嘴是紫色的。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“REWARD 500 RMB”可知，找到猫咪会得到500元人民币的奖励。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Please contact with any information: Maria: 040 - 69728 Marialinda@qq.com”可知，主人留下了电话号码和邮箱地址，没有留下家庭住址。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“LOST CAT! PLEASE HELP!”以及整体内容可知，这是一则寻物启事，旨在寻找丢失的猫咪。故选C。 B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). One day, a young man came to learn from him. He loved working with wood but was always hurrying (匆忙) to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture (家具) faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said. “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but you need to do a simple job first.” Then he gave the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board carelessly for one minute and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try it again.” A little impatient (无耐心的), the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the young man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. The simpler the job is, the more patience (耐心) we need. When you perfect (使完美) every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What was the young man like first? A. Impatient. B. Unhappy. C. Impolite. 22. What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 古典的 B. 粗糙的 C. 精致的 23. How many times did the old carpenter set the board in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. How did the carpenter feel about the young man’s job at last? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 25. What can we learn from the story? A Simple job makes perfect. B. Experience is important for learning. C. Success needs not only skill but also patience. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述老木匠三次让年轻人打磨木板的故事，告诉我们一个道理，那就是成功不仅需要技能，也需要耐心。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board carelessly for one minute and gave it back soon.”可知，这个年轻人起初是不耐心的。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Make this board smooth.”可知，此处是说这块板是粗糙的，“rough”的意思是“粗糙的”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then he gave the young man a rough board and said”，第四段“The old carpenter felt the board and said”和第五段“But the old carpenter shook his head once again.”可知，老木匠让年轻人打磨了三次。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This time, the old carpenter smiled and said”可知，老人最后对年轻人的工作是满意的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step.”可知，故事告诉我们成功不仅需要技能，也需要耐心。故选C。 C If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself that you are angry through another voice. In fact, getting angry is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. We should accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say any angry words when you are very angry, because you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of human’s emotions (情绪). It can help us well manage and help improve our ability to truly understand the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does anger show us? A. We have bad voice. B. We have different ideas. C. We are sick. 27. What is the final purpose of communicating with other people? A. To find understanding. B. To look for something in common. C. To decide who is right and who is wrong. 28. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Talk to someone. B. Say some angry words. C. Try taking a deep breath. 29. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 当事人 B. 派对 C. 活动 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How to deal with anger. B. How to deal with regrets. C. How to understand the world. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如果一天中多次生气，就需要思考如何处理这种情绪。文章给出了一些建议，包括通过另一种声音告诉自己生气了、接受事情并非绝对的对错、寻找共同点、深呼吸释放愤怒、与第三方讨论等。同时指出愤怒是人类情绪之一，合理管理愤怒有助于更好地理解世界。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, getting angry is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas.”可知，生气表明我们有不同的想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，与他人交流的最终目的是寻找共同点。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，当我们无法冷静下来时，作者建议我们深呼吸。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知，生气时双方很难相互理解，但局外人的想法可以帮助双方相互理解。由此可推断，“party”在此处指的是“当事人”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理愤怒。故选A。 D Xiaoboyaohong is just a common dumpling restaurant on a busy street in Hobbot. But one thing makes it different from other restaurants: half the workers have Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). We know it can be really hard for people with Down syndrome to get a job. Xiaoboyaohong, started by Hong Bo, takes workers with Down syndrome of different ages, from their 20s to their 40s. But they’re only 7 or 8 in mentality (智力). These special workers work as cleaners and chefs. Hong’s idea of helping these kind of people began at a special birthday party. His friend’s son and his friends all had Down syndrome. Hong was surprised that they could do simple works easily after training. So Hong decided to open a dumpling restaurant to help more people like them. He made a training plan for this kind of workers, including everything from serving customers to cooking dumplings. However, the training was far from easy. For these workers, it is necessary to practice each step hundreds of times. Hong not only wants to provide jobs, but also wants to help his workers grow into better persons and find their place in society. 根据短文内容，完成以下任务 31. What is Xiaoboyaohong different from other restaurants? ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do the special workers work as in Xiaoboyaohong? ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. When did Hong Bo have the idea of opening a restaurant to help the special people? ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. 请将划线的句子“However, the training was far from easy.”翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Hong Bo? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Half the workers have Down syndrome. 32. As cleaners and chefs. 33. At a special birthday party. 34. 然而，训练并没那么简单。/然而，训练很艰难。 35. Kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小钵要红这家饺子馆的特别之处，即一半员工患有唐氏综合症，讲述了店主洪波开设这家店的初衷、为员工制定的培训计划以及他的期望。 【31题详解】 根据“But one thing makes it different from other restaurants: half the workers have Down syndrome (唐氏综合症).”可知，小钵要红与其他餐馆的不同之处在于一半的员工患有唐氏综合症。故填Half the workers have Down syndrome. 【32题详解】 根据“These special workers work as cleaners and chefs.”可知，这些特殊员工在小钵要红里做清洁工和厨师。故填As cleaners and chefs. 【33题详解】 根据“Hong’s idea of helping these kind of people began at a special birthday party.”可知，洪波是在一个特别的生日聚会上产生了开餐馆帮助这些特殊人群的想法。故填At a special birthday party. 【34题详解】 However表示“然而”；the training表示“训练”；far from表示“远非”；easy表示“简单的”。故填：然而，训练并没那么简单。/然而，训练很艰难。 【35题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。根据“Hong not only wants to provide jobs, but also wants to help his workers grow into better persons and find their place in society.”可知，洪波不仅想提供工作，还想帮助他的员工成长为更好的人，并在社会中找到自己的位置，由此可推测出他是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故填Kind and helpful. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 photo they old came sad love surprise kitchen cook again It’s a sunny day. I was tidying my room this morning and found a/ an ____36____ photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day ____37____ back to me. It was mum’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to ____38____ her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the ____39____ quietly. I never ____40____ anything before, so I tried to copy how mum did it. But finally they ended up burnt (烧焦的). I just wanted to throw everything away, then mum came in. I showed her the eggs ____41____ and explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted ____42____ and said they weren’t bad! I guess mum’s ____43____ is indeed a magical ingredient (材料). At last, we took this wonderful ____44____, laughing and ate all the scrambled eggs. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ____45____. This time, they won’t be burnt! 【答案】36. old 37. came 38. surprise 39 kitchen 40. cooked 41. sadly 42. them 43. love 44. photo 45. again 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理房间时发现一张旧照片，回忆起十年前为妈妈做炒鸡蛋的往事，当时虽然炒焦了，但妈妈依然觉得好吃，最后两人开心地拍照并吃完了炒鸡蛋，现在作者打算在妈妈 45 岁生日时再次为她做炒鸡蛋。 【36题详解】 句意：今天上午我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。根据“in a notebook”以及后文回忆可知，此处指旧照片，应用形容词old“旧的”修饰名词photo。故填old。 【37题详解】 句意：当我看着它的时候，那天美好的回忆又回到了我的脑海。根据“back to me”可知，此处指回忆回到脑海，应用动词come，结合“was looking”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 【38题详解】 句意：那是十年前妈妈的 35 岁生日，我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。根据“with home-made scrambled eggs”可知，此处指给妈妈一个惊喜，应用动词surprise“使惊喜”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填surprise。 【39题详解】 句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走进厨房。根据“I never...anything before”可知，此处指走进厨房，应用名词kitchen“厨房”。故填kitchen。 【40题详解】 句意：我以前从未做过任何菜，所以我试着模仿妈妈是怎么做的。根据“so I tried to copy how mum did it”可知，此处指从未做过任何菜，应用动词cook“烹饪”，结合“before”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cooked。 【41题详解】 句意：我只想把所有东西都扔掉，这时妈妈进来了。我伤心地把鸡蛋给她看，并解释了发生的事情。根据“I just wanted to throw everything away”可知，此处指伤心地把鸡蛋给妈妈看，应用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词showed。故填sadly。 【42题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说还不错！根据“she tasted”可知，此处指尝了尝鸡蛋，应用代词them“它们”指代鸡蛋，作动词tasted的宾语。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：我想妈妈的爱确实是一种神奇的成分。根据“is indeed a magical ingredient”可知，此处指妈妈的爱是神奇的成分，应用名词love“爱”。故填love。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我们拍了这张精彩的照片，笑着吃完了所有的炒鸡蛋。根据“found a/ an...photo in a notebook”可知，此处指拍了照片，应用名词photo“照片”，结合“this”可知，此处用单数。故填photo。 【45题详解】 句意：这个周末是她的 45 岁生日。我会再给她做炒鸡蛋。根据“This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，此处指再次做炒鸡蛋，应用副词again“再次”。故填again。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区正在招聘志愿者帮助社区里的孩子们辅导汉语。你想去应聘志愿者，请你根据以下内容提示，写一封应聘信介绍自己。 提示： 1.14岁，拼音学得好，擅长说汉语； 2.喜爱读书、唱歌和打羽毛球； 3.善于和孩子们打交道； 4.表达你的愿望。 注意： 1.内容必须包含提示的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear sir/ madam, I would like to be a volunteer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear sir/ madam, I would like to be a volunteer. My name is Li Hua. I am 14-year old this year. Chinese is my favorite subject at school and I am good at speaking Chinese. I learn Pinyin well. I have many hobbies, such as reading books, singing and playing the badminton. I like to make friends with children. I like staying with children and I am good with them. I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others, especially helping children. So I want to become a volunteer. I will try my best to help the children learn Chinese. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为应聘信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I would like to be a volunteer”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、汉语水平、兴趣爱好以及与孩子们的相处能力”几个方面重点介绍自己的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望能够成为志愿者”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①many hobbies许多爱好 ②such as例如 ③be good with 与……相处得好 ④try one’s best 尽力 [高分句型] ①I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others, especially helping children.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$