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B2U6 Earth First Developing ideas 1 Reading Developing ideas 2 Watch a video about our mother nature and share your understanding of the ending: Nature doesn’t need people; people need nature Activity 1 Look at the questions about “green living” and tick your answers. 1. Which shopping bag is more environmentally friendly? A plastic bag. A paper bag. Neither of these. 5 Look at the questions about “green living” and tick your answers. 2. What should you do to save energy when leaving your home? Turn off a device. Unplug a device. Neither of these. 6 Pre-reading Look at the questions about “green living” and tick your answers. 3. What food is better for the environment? Food produced near to where you live. Food produced far from where you live. It depends. 7 Pre-reading Look at the questions about “green living” and tick your answers. 4. Which uses less water? Taking a bath. Taking a shower. It depends. 8 Activity 2 Read the subheadings in the passage and decide if they are true or false. Fast-reading Read the subheadings in the passage and decide if they are true or false. Subheading 1 Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Subheading 2 When you turn off a device, it stops using power. Subheading 3 Eating local food is good for the environment. Subheading 4 It's better to take a shower than a bath. F F It depends. It depends. What is the writing purpose of the passage? To inform readers of some common green truths and thus remind us to check common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. Read the passage fast and try to figure out the structure of it. Introduction Conclusion 11 Body green truth 1 green truth 2 green truth 3 green truth 4 Activity 3 Devices turned off go into stand-by mode and still use power. 3 Local produce sometimes might use more energy and produce more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away –even taking into account its transport. 4 If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath about 50 litres of water. Think of the title “What’s really green?” and share your opinions. “Green”: if you say someone or something is green, you mean they harm the environment as little as possible. Most of us try to live a green life but if we just follow some advice blindly, we won’t really protect our environment. Only by thinking critically and learning broadly can we reduce harm to our mother nature. What’s really green? Critical thinking 25% 13% 9% Do you think the author is an environmental protection expert? If yes, what makes the author sound professional? If no, why? We can judge it from three perspectives: What is the genre of the passage? Where is the passage from? To whom is the passage written? editorial newspaper/magazine To the common readers The truths are explained in a scientific way because the author provides facts with figures and a confirmative tone. You may find the language easy to understand and not so academic. That is because the passage is intended for common readers instead of experts. 15 Please give a talk about one of the “green truths” in the passage. Activity 4 12 1. Which “green truth” are you going to talk about? 2. Why do people believe it is “green”? 3. Why is it not completely true? The belief that … is half true or even completely false. Some people think.../ It seems that … However/ In fact/ Unfortunately, it is not completely true because... Therefore, we should... 4. What can you do to become “greener”? state the topic describe in detail explain inspire your audience 17 What can you do to become “greener”? Think and share …… refuse to buy over-packaged products donate the clothes you’ve outgrown to others The 5R’s of zero waste Refuse what you do not need; Reduce what you need; Reuse what are available; Recycle what are useless; Rot what can’t be recycled. What message does the author really want to convey in the unit? Think and share Humans couldn’t live without Mother Nature. We must give priority to her, and then we can survive in a sustainable way. On no account should any activity of environmental protection be conducted by sacrificing our mother nature, such as exploiting wild areas, disturbing the peaceful life of wild animals. Real environmental protection should consider Mother Nature first and then us human beings rather than the other way round. It is essential for us to equip ourselves with adequate knowledge about environmental protection. We should obey the rules of nature instead of protecting the environment out of our own need or by our own assumptions. You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental costs. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. Respect but with no FEAR Employ but not to DESTROY Appreciate but away from GREED Love is HARMONY Important Sentences Developing ideas 24 1. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. The emphatic pattern:It is / was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that / who(当强调主语且主语指人时可用 who)+ 其他成分。 Exercises: — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 3. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. 2. It was in the small house built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. that what that A 26 2. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even taking into account its transport. 长难句分析: 1)more … than … 比……更…… 2)produce 除了可以用作动词,意为“制造,制作” 外,还可以用作名词,意为“农产品”。 The drug is known to produce side-effects in women. (v) cause sth to happen 在某些情况下,即使考虑到运输因素,本地农产品可能比外地农产品消耗更多的能源、产生更多的温室气体。 27 2. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even taking into account its transport. 3) grown a long way away 作后置定语 … produce grown a long way away … … produce that/which is grown a long way away … 28 Homework Write a speech about another “green truth” that is not true. Try to make your version convincing and well-organized. Live a green life! 13 Writing a persuasive letter Developing ideas Activity 5 1 What is the purpose of the letter? 2 What is the existing problem? 3 What are the proposed actions from Class 8? Read the letter and answer the questions. purpose of the letter the existing problem the proposed actions the urge / appeal Activity 6 Discuss another environmental issue about which to write a persuasive letter and make notes. Problem Cause(s) Sloution(s) Now write a persuasive letter. Use the expressions in the box to help you. 33 Share your letter with the class. Activity 7 Presentation 35 Evaluation Questions Your evaluation Evaluator Does the letter include the key points? 4 2 0 Is the letter organized properly and smoothly? 3 2 1 How is the language? 12 8 4 2 How is the handwriting? 3 1 0 Paper design 3 1 0 TOTAL MARK 36 One possible version Dear Friends, We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to protect our planet. You can help simply by participating in the No Bottled Water campaign. People tend to think bottled water is cleaner and more convenient. However, they may not know that according to scientific research, millions of tons of plastic are used worldwide to make water bottles each year. The plastic can take hundreds of years to break down. 37 If you are worried about the effects of bottled water on the Earth, we would like to suggest you take the following steps. 1. Carry your water in a sustainable, reusable bottle. In this way, you don’t need to buy bottled water. 2. If you have to purchase a plastic bottled beverage, recycle the bottle after use. 3. Ask your family members and friends to take part in this campaign. One possible version Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can. Let’s start NOW. With best wishes, Class 18 One possible version Smart Expressions (P90-95) 40 绿色生活 节约能源 关(电灯、机器等) 那得看情况。 洗澡/淋浴 知道/意识到/察觉到 大多数…… 采取措施 把……错当成…… 分解;打破;消除 green living save energy turn off lt / That (all) depends. take a bath / shower be aware that ... the majority of take steps / measures mistake ... for break down 温室气体 实际上 进入; 从事;撞在…上 待机模式 将…从…移走/清除 供电,电源 常识 在一些情况中 把……考虑进去 取决于;由……决定;依靠;依赖 greenhouse gases in fact / effect go into stand-by mode remove ... from power supply common sense in some cases take ... into account depend on / upon 环保意识 值得做某事 详细地 鼓励某人做某事 呼吁/号召某人做某事 参与;参加 强烈要求/敦促某人做某事 剩下的食物 拯救某人/某物免于……. environmental awareness be worth doing sth in detail encourage sb to do sth call on sb to do sth take part in / participate in/join in urge sb to do sth leftover food save ... from 关键词 Thanks for listening Lavf58.30.100 $$