Unit 1 Travel（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Travel A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.After a long day at work, sitting on the couch feels extremely ______. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. comfort D. comforting 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在漫长的一天工作后，坐在沙发上感觉非常______。空格前为系动词 "feels"，需接形容词作表语。选项中符合词性要求的是 A. comfortable（形容词）和 D. comforting（形容词）。comfortable：强调事物本身具有“舒适的”特性（如沙发、环境）。 comforting：强调某事物给人带来“安慰的”感受（如安慰的话语、举动）。句子描述的是“长时间工作后坐在沙发上的感觉”，需表达沙发本身的舒适性，而非“给予安慰”。因此 comfortable 更贴合语境。故选A 。 2.Mother ______ the baby gently on the bed. A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。A. lied撒谎（过去式）；B. lay躺（过去式）或者是作为“放置”的原形；C. lain躺（过去分词）；D. laid放（过去式）。根据句意，此处是把婴儿放在床上，且是一般过去时，用laid。故选D。 3.— Hello, Green Hotel. Can I help you? — Yes. I ______ a reservation in your hotel for a single room of two nights. A．book B．brought C．did D．made 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和时态。句意：——你好，格林酒店。我能帮你吗？——对。我在贵酒店预订了一间两晚的单人房。A. book预订；B. brought带来，过去式；C. did做，过去式；D. made制作，过去式。“make a reservation”是固定短语，意为“预订（房间、座位等）”，对话中客人表述的是已经预订了房间，应使用一般过去时“made”符合逻辑。故选D。 4.—When ________ you come here? —Two years ago. I have been here for two years. A．do B．will C．did D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候来这里的？——两年前。我在这里已经两年了。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处应用一般过去时；特殊疑问句中，一般过去时的助动词用did。故选C。 5.The fireman quickly ________ the burning building to rescue the trapped people. A．entered B．came C．went D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：消防员迅速进入着火的大楼以营救被困人员。A. enter进入，及物动词；B. come 来，不及物动词；C. go去，是不及物动词；D. arrive到达，不及物动词。根据空后的名词短语“the burning building”可知，此处需用及物动词，所以动词enter符合句意和语法规则。故选A。 6.They ________ to the library at nine. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．get 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和一般过去时。句意：他们九点到达图书馆。A. arrived到达，不及物动词，常与介词in或at连用；B. reached到达，及物动词；C. got到达，常与介词to连用；D. get到达，常与介词to连用。根据“to”及“at nine”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点的动作，用一般过去时，got和to搭配构成及物动词短语got to符合题意。故选C。 7.Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of difficulties on the way, but he never quit. A．experience B．set C．experienced D．suffered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：徐霞客路上历经各种各样的困难，但他从不放弃。A. experience经历，历经，动词原形；B. set设置；C. experienced经历，历经，过去式；D. suffered遭受痛苦。根据句意和句中“never quit”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，此处表述的是“徐霞客在旅途中经历的各种困难”符合语境。故选C。 8．She ________ down and soon fell asleep. A．live B．lain C．laid D．lay 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她躺下不久就睡着了。A. live居住，动词原形；B. lain躺，动词lie的过去分词；C. laid放，动词lay的过去分词；D. lay躺，动词lie的过去式。根据“and soon fell asleep”可知，她躺下不就就睡着了，句子时态是一般过去时，空处谓语动词表示“躺”，且应使用过去式lay。故选D。 9.—Do you know Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty? —Yes, I do. He ______ what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. A．writes B．passed C．spent D．recorded 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：—你知道明朝著名的旅行家徐霞客吗？—我知道。他记录了他亲眼所见和亲耳所闻。A. writes写；B. passed经过，传递；C. spent花费；D. recorded记录。根据“what he saw and heard”可知，徐霞客会把旅途的见闻记录下来，且句子时态为一般过去时，recorded符合语境。故选D。 10.Last year, the production rate _______ by 20 percent. A．rose B．raised C．arose D．aroused 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：去年，生产率提高了20%。A. rose上升、增长（不及物动词rise的过去式）；B. raised举起、提高（及物动词raise的过去式）；C. arose出现、产生（arise的过去式）；D. aroused引起、唤起（arouse的过去式）。根据“the production rate…by 20 percent.”可知，空处需要一个不及物动词，作谓语，表示 “增长”，结合时间状语Last year，句子时态应为一般过去时，所以用rose。故选A。 【考点二：语法（一般过去时）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．Our school ________ moving to the new campus (校区) due to the lack of necessary equipment last time. A．delay B．delays C．delayed D．delaying 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：上次由于缺乏必要的设备，我们学校推迟了搬去新校区。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语，根据题干及last time可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式delayed。故选C。 12．After a week’s hard work, he ________ in finishing the task. A．success B．successful C．succeed D．succeeded 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：经过一周的辛苦工作，他成功完成了这项任务。 分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据“After a week’s hard work”可知，表明动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。故选D。 13．The boy ________ his sister’s hair and that made her cry. A．pulled B．pull C．pulls D．pulling 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：那男孩扯了他妹妹的头发，弄得她哭了。根据并列句中谓语动词“made”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此动词“pull”要用过去式形式。故选A。 14．— Why didn’t you buy any bread? — Sorry, I ________. A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和动词。句意：——你为什么没买面包？——对不起，我忘记了。A. forget忘记；B. forgot忘记（过去式）；C. remember记得；D. remembered记得（过去式）。根据“Why didn’t you buy any bread?”可知，句子使用了过去时态，表示动作发生在过去。回答部分“ Sorry, I …”应表示道歉并解释原因，空处应填入一个过去式的动词，没买面包是因为“忘记了”。forget的过去式为forgot。故选B。 15．—Why was Jenny so happy this morning? —Because the policeman ______ her lost bike. A．finds B．found C．looks for D．looked for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和动词（短语）辨析。句意：——Jenny今天早上为什么这么高兴？——因为警察找到了她丢失的自行车。A. finds找到，动词第三人称单数；强调结果；B. found找到，是find的过去式； C. looks for寻找，强调动作，第三人称单数形式；D. looked for寻找，是过去式。根据“Why was Jenny so happy this morning?”可知，警察找到了Jenny的自行车，且为一般过去时态。故选B。 16．My father ______ in a small village ten years ago. A．is living B．lived C．will live D．lives 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：十年前，我父亲住在一个小村庄里。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式， live的过去式是lived。故选B。 17．—What did your parents do last weekend? —______ A．They go to work every day. B．They went to the countryside with my uncle. C．They can play chess. D．They are fishing by the lake. 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：——你父母上周末做什么了？——他们和我叔叔一起去了乡下。A. They go to work every day他们每天去上班，一般现在时；B. They went to the countryside with my uncle他们和我叔叔一起去了乡下，一般过去时；C. They can play chess by the lake他们正在湖边钓鱼，现在进行时；D. They are fishing by the lake他们正在湖边钓鱼。根据问句中的助动词did和last weekend可知，要用一般过去时来回答上面的提问，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。 18．Luckily, the boy ________ the bus and ________ at the practice base in time. A．catches; arrived B．caught; arrives C．caught; arrived D．catches; arrives 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：幸运的是，这个男孩赶上了公共汽车，及时到达了训练基地。根据句意，学生幸运地赶上了公交车并及时到达了训练基地，以上动作已发生，要用一般过去时。故选C。 19．Nearly 200 seventh grade students of the school__________ the activities. A．participated B．participated in C．participating D．participating in 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时以及固定短语。句意：学校近200名七年级学生参加了活动。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语动词，句子描述的动作已经结束，需用一般过去时；根据“the activities”可知，谓语部分需要填入一个动词短语，后接宾语“the activities”（活动），“participate”是一个不及物动词，其与介词“in”构成短语“participate in”，意为“参与”，故填入participated in。故选B。 20．There ______ many trees here two years ago. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：两年前这里有很多树。这是一个there be 句型，根据“two years ago”可知，是一般过去时，且主语many trees是复数，谓语动词be要用were。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（接受与拒绝）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．—Are you going to take part in the English Speech Contest? —______. It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．That’s for sure B．How come C．Why bother D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你打算参加英语演讲比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的绝佳机会。A. That’s for sure那是肯定的；B. How come怎么回事；C. Why bother有什么意义；D. No way绝不。根据“It’s too good an opportunity to miss.”可知，此处意思是“那是肯定的”。故选A。 22．— Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening? — ________ But I’m busy studying for my test. A．I’d love to. B．How come? C．Don’t mention it. D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗？——我愿意，但我正忙着准备考试。A. I’d love to我愿意；B. How come怎么了；C. Don’t mention it没关系；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening?”和“But I’m busy studying for my test.”可知，我很乐意去参加聚会，但是还要准备考试。故选A。 23．— Would you like to go to the party with us? — ________, but I’ll visit my grandma first. A．I’d like to B．Don’t say that C．Yes, please D．No, I wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我们一起去参加晚会吗？——我很想去，但我要先去看我奶奶。A. I’d like to我很想去；B. Don’t say that别这么说；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. No, I wouldn’t不，我不会。根据“Would you like to go to the party with us?”和“but I’ll visit my grandma first”可知，我很乐意去参加晚会，但是要去看望奶奶。故选A。 24．— Hi, Wang! Will you play football with me? — ________. A．Sorry, I am reading B．It doesn’t matter C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，王！你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我正在看书。A. Sorry, I am reading对不起，我正在看书；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Will you play football with me?”可知，对对方的邀请应表示“接受或拒绝”，Sorry, I am reading是拒绝的回应，先致歉再表明缘由，符合情景交际语境。故选A。 25．—Some wine? —Thank you. ________. I have to drive home. A．With pleasure B．I’d rather not C．That would be nice D．Just what I need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—来一些酒吗？—谢谢你！我宁可不要。我得开车回家了。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. I’d rather not我宁可不要；C. That would be nice那很好啊；D. Just what I need正是我需要的。根据“I have to drive home.”可知，我不愿意喝酒，因为还要开车回家。故选B。 26．—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —________, but I need to do my homework first. A．I’m afraid so B．I’d love to C．I can’t agree D．It’s hard to say 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你今晚愿意和我一起去购物吗？—我很想去，但是我得先做我的家庭作业。A. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. I can’t agree我不能同意；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“but I need to do my homework first”可知，说话人虽然想去，但因为要先做作业所以不能马上答应，“I’d love to”符合语境。故选B。 27．—Would you like some bread? —________. A．Help yourself B．Yes, I do C．It depends D．No, thanks 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—不，谢谢。A. Help yourself请随意；B. Yes, I do是的，我愿意；C. It depends看情况而定；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you like some bread?”可知，肯定回答为“Yes, please./Yes, I’d love/like to.”，否定回答为“No, thanks.”。故选D。 28．—Could you please pass the dictionary to me? —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能把字典递给我吗？—我很愿意。A. It’s my pleasure不客气，我的荣幸；B. I can’t我不能；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Could ...?”可知，这是语气非常委婉的请求，更希望得到对方肯定的回答，所以答语要表示“愿意为对方递字典”，故D项符合语境。故选D。 29.— What are you going to do this Sunday? —_______. If I have time, I may go shopping with my friends. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Forget it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你这个星期天要做什么？—这要看情况。如果我有时间，我可能会和我的朋友一起去购物。A. Don’t mention it别提了、没关系；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. It depends这要看情况；D. Forget it算了吧。根据下文的“If I have time, I may go shopping with my friends.”可知，应答者不确定会做什么，要看情况。故选C。 30.— Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest? —________ We should catch the precious chance. A．Out of the question! B．That’s for sure. C．For what? D．Why bother? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—王明，你会参加即将到来的全国英语水平竞赛吗？—那是肯定的。我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会。A. Out of the question不可能的；B. That’s for sure那是肯定的；C. For what为了什么；D. Why bother何苦呢。根据“We should catch the precious chance (我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会)”可知，说话者必定参加。故选B。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.我迫不及待地想到达那里 。 【答案】I can't wait to get there.. 【详解】考查固定句式。我I，作主语；迫不及待地：can't wait to do sth.，固定表达；到达：get to /arrive in/at/reach，不定式表目的，那里there，副词作地点状语，前面不能有介词。故本句译为：I can't wait to get there. 32. 黄山真的值得参观。 【答案】Huangshan is really worth visiting. 【详解】考查固定句式。黄山Huangshan/Mount Huang ，作主语，三单；值得做，be worth doing，作谓语，be用is；参观，visiting作宾语。故本句译为：Huangshan is really worth visiting. 33.在老师的鼓励下，我决定把英语学好。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Encouraged by the teacher, I decided to learn English well. 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，根据句意句子用一般过去时。在老师的鼓励下：encouraged by the teacher，过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写；我：I，作主语；决定：decided，作谓语；把英语学好：to learn English well，动词不定式短语，作及物动词“decided”的宾语。故本句译为：Encouraged by the teacher, I decided to learn English well. 34．他昨天告诉我，他打算下周去拜访他的老师。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He told me yesterday that he was going to visit his teacher next week. 【详解】考查一般过去时及过去将来时。“他昨天告诉我”为主句，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。他：He，作主句的主语；告诉：told，作谓语，是一般过去时；我：me，作told的宾语；昨天：yesterday，作时间状语。“他打算下周去拜访他的老师”为宾语从句，是从过去时间点描述将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。他：he，作从句的主语；打算去拜访他的老师：was going to visit his teacher；下周：next week，作时间状语。故本句译为：He told me yesterday that he was going to visit his teacher next week. 35.当他到车站时，火车已经开走了。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he got to the station, the train had already left. 【详解】考查动词时态和时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句，而且叙述的是过去的事情。当……的时候：when，引导时间状语从句；他：he，人称代词作从句主语：到：get to，动词短语，作从句谓语，用一般过去时，动词用got；车站：the station，作宾语；火车：the train，作主句主语；已经开走：had already left，动作发生在到站之前，用过去完成时作谓语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：When he got to the station, the train had already left. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Travel A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.After a long day at work, sitting on the couch feels extremely ______. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. comfort D. comforting 2.Mother ______ the baby gently on the bed. A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid 3.— Hello, Green Hotel. Can I help you? — Yes. I ______ a reservation in your hotel for a single room of two nights. A．book B．brought C．did D．made 4.—When ________ you come here? —Two years ago. I have been here for two years. A．do B．will C．did D．have 5.The fireman quickly ________ the burning building to rescue the trapped people. A．entered B．came C．went D．arrived 6.They ________ to the library at nine. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．get 7.Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of difficulties on the way, but he never quit. A．experience B．set C．experienced D．suffered 8．She ________ down and soon fell asleep. A．live B．lain C．laid D．lay 9.—Do you know Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty? —Yes, I do. He ______ what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. A．writes B．passed C．spent D．recorded 10.Last year, the production rate _______ by 20 percent. A．rose B．raised C．arose D．aroused 【考点二：语法（一般过去时）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．Our school ________ moving to the new campus (校区) due to the lack of necessary equipment last time. A．delay B．delays C．delayed D．delaying 12．After a week’s hard work, he ________ in finishing the task. A．success B．successful C．succeed D．succeeded 13．The boy ________ his sister’s hair and that made her cry. A．pulled B．pull C．pulls D．pulling 14．— Why didn’t you buy any bread? — Sorry, I ________. A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered 15．—Why was Jenny so happy this morning? —Because the policeman ______ her lost bike. A．finds B．found C．looks for D．looked for 16．My father ______ in a small village ten years ago. A．is living B．lived C．will live D．lives 17．—What did your parents do last weekend? —______ A．They go to work every day. B．They went to the countryside with my uncle. C．They can play chess. D．They are fishing by the lake. 18．Luckily, the boy ________ the bus and ________ at the practice base in time. A．catches; arrived B．caught; arrives C．caught; arrived D．catches; arrives 19．Nearly 200 seventh grade students of the school__________ the activities. A．participated B．participated in C．participating D．participating in 20．There ______ many trees here two years ago. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（接受与拒绝）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．—Are you going to take part in the English Speech Contest? —______. It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．That’s for sure B．How come C．Why bother D．No way 22．— Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening? — ________ But I’m busy studying for my test. A．I’d love to. B．How come? C．Don’t mention it. D．That’s all right. 23．— Would you like to go to the party with us? — ________, but I’ll visit my grandma first. A．I’d like to B．Don’t say that C．Yes, please D．No, I wouldn’t 24．— Hi, Wang! Will you play football with me? — ________. A．Sorry, I am reading B．It doesn’t matter C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 25．—Some wine? —Thank you. ________. I have to drive home. A．With pleasure B．I’d rather not C．That would be nice D．Just what I need 26．—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —________, but I need to do my homework first. A．I’m afraid so B．I’d love to C．I can’t agree D．It’s hard to say 27．—Would you like some bread? —________. A．Help yourself B．Yes, I do C．It depends D．No, thanks 28．—Could you please pass the dictionary to me? —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．With pleasure 29.— What are you going to do this Sunday? —_______. If I have time, I may go shopping with my friends. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Forget it 30.— Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest? —________ We should catch the precious chance. A．Out of the question! B．That’s for sure. C．For what? D．Why bother? 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.我迫不及待地想到达那里 。 32. 黄山真的值得参观。 33.在老师的鼓励下，我决定把英语学好。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 34．他昨天告诉我，他打算下周去拜访他的老师。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 35.当他到车站时，火车已经开走了。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$