Unit 1 Travel（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Travel B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk just now. A．are B．were C．was D．is 2．All the boys and girls ______ at the party last night. A．happy B．had a good time C．enjoy themselves D．enjoyed himself 3．Jack got higher scores in the final exam than ________. A．Tom did B．Tom has C．Tom does D．Tom gets 4．Wang Li ________ finishing the task on time. A．succeeded in B．succeeded C．fail in D．failed to 5．I ________ out when the doorbell rang. A．will go B．is about to go C．was about to go D．was going to go 6．She must have passed the English exam yesterday, ______? A．haven’t she B．mustn’t she C．must she D．didn’t she 7．Thousands of people ________ COVID-19 in the USA last year. A．died of B．died from C．die of D．die from 8．—Jim said you were going to hold a welcome party for Tom. —How could he tell you about that? He ________ that he wouldn’t tell anyone. A．promised B．meant C．thought D．think 9．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.    —________. A．So I did B．So I was C．So did I D．So was I 10．An epidemic ________ in the small village forty years ago. A．happen B．broke out C．occur D．was taken place 11．The nurse ________ his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A．to relieve B．relieved C．stopping D．throw 12.When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left. A．reached B．got C．arrived D．get 13．—What are you going to be when you ______? —I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. A．grow up B．cut up C．get up D．wake up 14．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________. A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died 15.— Do you mind showing me how to operate this kind of drone? — ________. I’ll tell you step by step and send a training video to your We Chat later. A．Forget it B．Of course not C．Yes, go ahead D．No, I don’t know 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A There are lots of famous canals (运河)in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest manmade canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,194 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March,2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅)in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 16．Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B．The Suez Canal. C．The Grand Union Canal. D．The Kiel Canal. 17．The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by ________. A．sharing a joke B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison 18．Where is the Grand Union Canal? A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Germany. 19．What does the number “32,000” show? A．It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B．It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C．It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D．It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 20．We can probably find the passage in a（n） ________ magazine. A．science B．geography C．health D．animal B The Earth is home to breathtaking natural wonders shaped over millions of years. Here are five iconic examples: 1 The Grand Canyon (USA) Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. Its colorful rock layers reveal nearly 2 billion years of geological history. 2 The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) The world’s largest coral reef system spans 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s coast. It hosts over 1,500 species of fish and 400 types of coral. Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. 3 Mount Everest (Nepal/China) The highest peak on Earth stands at 8,248 meters above sea level. Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. Despite risks, thousands attempt to summit it yearly. 4 Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe) Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. 5 The Amazon Rainforest (South America) Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. It is home to 10% of all known species, including jaguars and pink river dolphins. 21．Which natural wonder is directly threatened by climate change? A．The Grand Canyon B．Mount Everest C．The Great Barrier Reef D．Victoria Falls 22．What makes Victoria Falls unique according to the text? A．Its extreme height. B．The sound and mist it creates. C．Its role in oxygen production. D．Its ancient rock layers. 23．How long is the Grand Canyon? A．108 kilometers B．1.7 kilometers C．446 kilometers D．2,300 kilometers 24．Which fact is true about the Amazon Rainforest? A．It spans seven countries. B．It contains 50% of Earth’s species. C．It produces 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D．It is shrinking due to volcanic activity. 25．Why is Mount Everest challenging for climbers? A．Frequent earthquakes B．Extreme cold and low oxygen C．Lack of climbing routes D．Dangerous wildlife C Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸). In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make nights exciting. There are also story-telling activities for children. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. But now things have changed a lot. Farmers can use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live an enjoyable life. According to the World Happiness Report 2019, Iceland is the fourth happiest country in the world. 26．The summer lasts for about ________ months in Iceland. A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 27．Tourists usually come to enjoy whale-seeing in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The most popular stories for kids in Iceland. B．Special activities people like to do in Iceland. C．Why people in Iceland have a lot of activities. D．How people in Iceland spend an exciting night. 29．The underlined word “shortage” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．污染 B．短缺 C．安全 D．营养 30．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to visit Iceland. B．To introduce people’s life in Iceland. C．To help people learn more about Iceland. D．To teach people how to live an enjoyable life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Travel B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk just now. A．are B．were C．was D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意：刚才桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用一般过去时；句子为there be句型，在连接多个并列主语，谓语动词需遵循就近原则，此处离谓语动词最近的主语是a pen，名词单数，所以be动词用was。故选C。 2．All the boys and girls ______ at the party last night. A．happy B．had a good time C．enjoy themselves D．enjoyed himself 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨晚所有的男孩和女孩在聚会上都玩得很开心。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词；have a good time=enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，由时间状语last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；主语boys and girls是复数，对应反身代词themselves，因此had a good time或enjoyed themselves。故选B。 3．Jack got higher scores in the final exam than ________. A．Tom did B．Tom has C．Tom does D．Tom gets 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克在期末考试中得的分数比汤姆高。根据“got”可知，句子用的是过去时态，所以比较状语从句中也用用过去时，前后时态相呼应。故选A。 4．Wang Li ________ finishing the task on time. A．succeeded in B．succeeded C．fail in D．failed to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：王力成功地按时完成任务。succeed，动词，succeed in doing：成功做某事；fail：失败，动词，fail in doing something：做某事失败，也可以说fail to do sth。可以考虑A选项和C选项，主语是第三人称单数，用fail的话需要用过去式或第三人称单数形式fails，所以A选项符合句意。故选A。 5．I ________ out when the doorbell rang. A．will go B．is about to go C．was about to go D．was going to go 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：门铃响的时候，我正要出门去。根据时间状语从句“when the doorbell rang”可知，动作发生在过去；was about to go意为“我正要出门”，强调动作即将发生，但被门铃声打断；was going to go意为“我原本打算出门”，表示过去计划将要发生的动作，不强调“即将发生”的瞬间性。此处强调动作“即将发生”的瞬间性，应用“was about to go”。故选C。 6．She must have passed the English exam yesterday, ______? A．haven’t she B．mustn’t she C．must she D．didn’t she 【答案】D 【详解】考查反义疑问句，情态动词和过去时。句意：她昨天一定通过了英语考试，对吧？分析句子结构可知，是前肯后否的反义疑问句，“must have + 过去分词”表示对过去事件的肯定推测，时态是一般过去时，故需借助助动词“didn’t”，构成反意部分didn’t she。故选D。 7．Thousands of people ________ COVID-19 in the USA last year. A．died of B．died from C．die of D．die from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：去年在美国成千上万的人死于COVID-19。die of：死于，死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)；die from：死于，死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因。句子中“COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒感染)”属于疾病，用die of，根据时间状语last year (去年)可知，要用一般过去时（died of）。故选A。 8．—Jim said you were going to hold a welcome party for Tom. —How could he tell you about that? He ________ that he wouldn’t tell anyone. A．promised B．meant C．thought D．think 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—吉姆说你要为汤姆举行欢迎会。—他怎么能告诉你？他答应过不会告诉任何人的。A. promised许诺；B. meant意味着；C. thought认为；D. think认为，动词原形。根据“He ... that he wouldn’t tell anyone.”可知，从句为过去将来时，主句要用一般过去时；再根据“How could he tell you about that?”可知，吉姆“答应”不告诉任何人，但他食言了。故选A。 9．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.    —________. A．So I did B．So I was C．So did I D．So was I 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我的哥哥上星期天很早起床了。—我也一样。在英语中，后者的情况与前者的情况一样且为肯定句时，通常使用倒装句结构“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+后者”，意为“……也如此”，而且前后助动词/情态动词/be动词时态一致；如果后者的说法是对前一事情的进一步证实和肯定，则用“So+与句子主语相一致人称代词+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，意为“的确如此”。分析本对话内容可知，My brother和I不是同一人，此处表示“后者的情况与前者的情况一样”，且原句有实义动词短语got up，所以需要用助动词did。故选C。 10．An epidemic ________ in the small village forty years ago. A．happen B．broke out C．occur D．was taken place 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：四十年前，这个小村庄爆发了一场流行病。A. happen发生（动词原形）；B. broke out爆发（过去式）；C. occur发生（动词原形）；D. was taken place错误选项（take place发生，无被动语态）。根据“forty years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 11．The nurse ________ his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A．to relieve B．relieved C．stopping D．throw 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：护士给了他冷饮来缓解疼痛。A. to relieve缓解，动词不定式；B. relieved缓解，过去式；C. stopping停止，现在分词或动名词；D. throw扔，动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处需用动词作谓语，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，relieve的过去式是relieved，表示“缓解”。故选B。 12.When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left. A．reached B．got C．arrived D．get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析及时态。句意：当我们到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。A. reached+地点名词；B. got to+地点名词；C. arrived at/in+地点名词；D. get to+地点名词。根据“when”引导的时间状语从句句意可知，从句动作“到达”发生在主句动作“离开”之后，主句谓语用过去完成时（had already left），从句的谓语应该用一般过去时。故选B。 13．—What are you going to be when you ______? —I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. A．grow up B．cut up C．get up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一个像吴孟超一样的医生。 考查动词短语词义辨析。grow up长大；cut up切碎；get up起床；wake up醒来。由答句“I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知，这里询问的是长大后想要做什么。故选A。 14．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________. A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。 考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，排除AB；“Three years”是一个时间整体，助动词用has。故选C。 15.— Do you mind showing me how to operate this kind of drone? — ________. I’ll tell you step by step and send a training video to your We Chat later. A．Forget it B．Of course not C．Yes, go ahead D．No, I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意教我如何操作这种无人机吗？——当然不介意。我会一步一步地告诉你，然后把训练视频发送到你的微信上。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Of course not当然不；C. Yes, go ahead好的，请讲；D. No, I don’t know不，我不知道。根据“I’ll tell you step by step and send a training video to your We Chat later.”可知，说话人不介意教对方操作无人机，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A There are lots of famous canals (运河)in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest manmade canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,194 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March,2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅)in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 16．Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B．The Suez Canal. C．The Grand Union Canal. D．The Kiel Canal. 17．The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by ________. A．sharing a joke B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison 18．Where is the Grand Union Canal? A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Germany. 19．What does the number “32,000” show? A．It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B．It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C．It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D．It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 20．We can probably find the passage in a（n） ________ magazine. A．science B．geography C．health D．animal 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔运河。 【详解】 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“the Beijng-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)”以及“As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world (作为世界上最古老且最长的人工运河)”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最古老以及最长的人工运河。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据第三段“The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. (这艘船大约 400 米长 —— 这比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大。)”可知，货轮 Ever Given大约 400 米长，比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大，作者通过作比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. (作为英国最长的运河，它帮助成千上万的人过上更健康、更幸福的生活。)”可知，大联合运河在英国。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. (基尔运河是一条双向水道，连接着波罗的海和北海。每年，大约有 32000 艘船只通过基尔运河。)”可知，每年大约有32000艘轮船经过该运河，通过该数字我们可以推知，基尔运河很繁忙。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文中的小标题“the Beijng-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)”和“ The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河)”和“The Grand Union Canal (大联合运河)”和“The Kiel Canal (基尔运河)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河，分别是：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔运河，故推测我们有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B The Earth is home to breathtaking natural wonders shaped over millions of years. Here are five iconic examples: 1 The Grand Canyon (USA) Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. Its colorful rock layers reveal nearly 2 billion years of geological history. 2 The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) The world’s largest coral reef system spans 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s coast. It hosts over 1,500 species of fish and 400 types of coral. Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. 3 Mount Everest (Nepal/China) The highest peak on Earth stands at 8,248 meters above sea level. Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. Despite risks, thousands attempt to summit it yearly. 4 Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe) Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. 5 The Amazon Rainforest (South America) Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. It is home to 10% of all known species, including jaguars and pink river dolphins. 21．Which natural wonder is directly threatened by climate change? A．The Grand Canyon B．Mount Everest C．The Great Barrier Reef D．Victoria Falls 22．What makes Victoria Falls unique according to the text? A．Its extreme height. B．The sound and mist it creates. C．Its role in oxygen production. D．Its ancient rock layers. 23．How long is the Grand Canyon? A．108 kilometers B．1.7 kilometers C．446 kilometers D．2,300 kilometers 24．Which fact is true about the Amazon Rainforest? A．It spans seven countries. B．It contains 50% of Earth’s species. C．It produces 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D．It is shrinking due to volcanic activity. 25．Why is Mount Everest challenging for climbers? A．Frequent earthquakes B．Extreme cold and low oxygen C．Lack of climbing routes D．Dangerous wildlife 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了地球是众多历经数百万年形成的壮丽自然奇观的家园，并介绍了其中五个极具代表性的例子。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分“Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. (令人遗憾的是，气候变化和污染问题正威胁着它的生存。)”可知，大堡礁自然奇观正受到气候变化的直接威胁。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Victoria Falls部分“Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. (在当地被称为“莫西奥阿图尼亚”（意为“雷鸣般的烟雾”）的这个瀑布，宽达 1.7 公里，落差达 108 米，直落至赞比西河中。其水雾在 50 公里外就能清晰可见。)”可知，根据这篇文章，维多利亚瀑布的独特之处在于它所发出的声音和形成的雾气。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据The Grand Canyon部分“Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. (这片巨大的峡谷是由科罗拉多河雕琢而成的，全长 446 公里，深度超过 1.6 公里。)”可知，大峡谷446 千米。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据The Amazon Rainforest部分“Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. (这片雨林横跨九个国家，面积达 550 万平方公里，它为地球提供了 20%的氧气。)”可知，关于亚马逊雨林，C选项“它为地球提供了 20% 的氧气。”描述正确。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据Mount Everest部分“Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. (登山者们要面对极度寒冷、稀薄的氧气以及变幻莫测的天气状况。)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰对登山者来说极具挑战性是因为极度寒冷和低氧环境。故选B。 C Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸). In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make nights exciting. There are also story-telling activities for children. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. But now things have changed a lot. Farmers can use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live an enjoyable life. According to the World Happiness Report 2019, Iceland is the fourth happiest country in the world. 26．The summer lasts for about ________ months in Iceland. A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 27．Tourists usually come to enjoy whale-seeing in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The most popular stories for kids in Iceland. B．Special activities people like to do in Iceland. C．Why people in Iceland have a lot of activities. D．How people in Iceland spend an exciting night. 29．The underlined word “shortage” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．污染 B．短缺 C．安全 D．营养 30．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to visit Iceland. B．To introduce people’s life in Iceland. C．To help people learn more about Iceland. D．To teach people how to live an enjoyable life. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了冰岛，讲述了冰岛的夏季是黄金旅游期，冬天人们在夜里有很多特殊的活动等信息。 【详解】 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中句子“It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. (它的夏天很短，从6月持续到8月。)”可知，夏天很短，只有三个月。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. (冰岛的夏天是旅游的好季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们都来这里观赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的赏鲸活动。)”可知，游客们喜欢在夏天来观鲸。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据第三段中句子“In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. (在冬天，当人们完成工作时，他们会有很多特殊的活动来度过漫长的黑夜。)”可知，在冬天人们忙完工作，会做很多特殊的活动来打消时间度过漆黑的夜晚。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第四段中句子“Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. (由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的生长时间很短。在过去，食物短缺是冰岛的一个大问题。它不得不从其他国家购买大部分食品。)”可知，由于冬天长，农作物生长期短，所以食物短缺，人们不得不从其他国家买食物，“shortage”意为“短缺”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. (冰岛是欧洲北部的一个国家，它以美丽的风景和海洋而闻名。)”和第二段中“Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. (冰岛的夏天是旅游的好季节。)”可知，冰岛具有丰富的旅游资源，文章详细的介绍冰岛目的是吸引更多的游客去参观。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$