内容正文:
Unit1 My family
第2课时What do they look like?
基础练
一、写出反义词 / 对应词。
1.short → ____________
2.black → ____________
3.thin → _____________
4.short → ____________
5.aunt → ____________
二、短语与汉语连线。
1.black hair A. 又矮又胖
2.short and fat B. 蓝眼睛
3.blue eyes C. 黑头发
4.look for D. 短短的黄头发
5.short yellow hair E. 找
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.My grandfather has long __________________ (黑色的) hair.
2.My father is very __________________ (胖的).
3.The girl is my __________________ (表姐).
4.My mother’s brother is my __________________ (舅舅).
提升练
四、读一读,选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 1. hair A. chair B. here
( ) 2. tall A. ball B. cat
( ) 3. white A. with B. light
( ) 4. short A. work B. sport
五、连词成句。
1. is, grandfather, eighty-one, Li Ming's, old, years (.)
______________________________________________________
2. hair, has, short, Li Ming (.)
______________________________________________________
3. and, thin, Uncle Dachao, tall, is (.)
______________________________________________________
4. like, what, Jing, look, does (?)
______________________________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. What does your father ______?
A. look like B. looks like C. look likes
( ) 2. You’re a student. I am a student, ______.
A. to B. and C. too
( ) 3. Bob ______ short brown hair.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 4. My parents and I ______ big eyes. My brother ______ small eyes.
A. has; have B. have; has C. have; have
( ) 5. —Is Lily’s brother tall? —______
A. Yes, he isn’t. B. No, he is. C. Yes, he is.
七、情景判断(T/F)。
( ) 1. 想表达 “我们都有黑眼睛”:We all have black eyes.
( ) 2. 想知道对方奶奶年龄:How old is your grandfather?
( ) 3. 想表达 “这是我的姑姑,她有红头发”:This is my aunt. She has red hair.
( ) 4. 想表达 “我头发短,但妹妹头发长”:I have long hair, but my sister has short hair.
八、选择答语。
( ) 1. How old is your grandmother?
( ) 2. Is your teacher tall?
( ) 3. What colour is your aunt’s hair?
( ) 4. What does your sister look like?
A. She has big eyes and long brown hair.
B. Yes, she is.
C. She is sixty-seven years old.
D. Brown.
拓展练
九、阅读表格判断(T/F)。
Grandfather
70
black
blue
short
Grandmother
68
black
blue
short
Father
42
long
small
fat
Mother
37
short
big
thin
Brother
12
long
brown
short
I
11
short
black
thin
( ) 1. My grandfather is seventy years old.
( ) 2. My grandmother has black hair and blue eyes.
( ) 3. My mother has short hair, and my brother has long hair, too.
( ) 4. My father is fat, but I’m thin.
十、【跨学科·美术】画出你的家人, 并简单描述他/她的年龄等特征。
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、写出反义词 / 对应词
1. short → long
解析:short(短的;矮的 ),其反义词 “long”(长的 )用于描述长度,“tall”(高的 )用于描述身高,这里从词汇直接反义匹配,填 long 。
2. black → white
解析:black(黑色 ),反义词是 white(白色 ),属于颜色词汇的直接反义,填 white 。
3. thin → fat
解析:thin(瘦的 ),反义词是 fat(胖的 ),用于描述身材胖瘦,填 fat 。
4. short → tall
解析:short(矮的 ),描述身高时,反义词是 tall(高的 ),填 tall 。
5. aunt → uncle
解析:aunt(姑姑;阿姨等女性亲属 ),对应词 uncle(叔叔;舅舅等男性亲属 ),填 uncle 。
二、短语与汉语连线
1. black hair → C(黑头发 )
解析:black(黑色 ),hair(头发 ),组合就是 “黑头发” ,连 C 。
2. short and fat → A(又矮又胖 )
解析:short(矮的 ),fat(胖的 ),and 连接表并列,即 “又矮又胖” ,连 A 。
3. blue eyes → B(蓝眼睛 )
解析:blue(蓝色 ),eyes(眼睛 ),就是 “蓝眼睛” ,连 B 。
4. look for → E(找 )
解析:look for 是固定短语,意为 “寻找;找” ,连 E 。
5. short yellow hair → D(短短的黄头发 )
解析:short(短的 ),yellow(黄色 ),hair(头发 ),组合为 “短短的黄头发” ,连 D 。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1. My grandfather has long black (黑色的) hair.
解析:“黑色的” 英文是 black ,修饰 hair(头发 ),填 black 。
2. My father is very fat (胖的).
解析:“胖的” 英文是 fat ,用于描述身材,填 fat 。
3. The girl is my cousin (表姐).
解析:“表姐” 英文是 cousin ,指同辈女性亲属,填 cousin 。
4. My mother’s brother is my uncle (舅舅).
解析:妈妈的兄弟是 “舅舅” ,英文 uncle ,填 uncle 。
提升练
四、读一读,选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词
1. (A) hair
解析:hair 中 “air” 发音 /eə/ ;chair 中 “air” 发音 /eə/ ;here 中 “ere” 发音 /ɪə/ ,选 A 。
2. (A) tall
解析:tall 中 “al” 发音 /ɔː/ ;ball 中 “al” 发音 /ɔː/ ;cat 中 “a” 发音 /æ/ ,选 A 。
3. (B) white
解析:white 中 “i” 发音 /aɪ/ ;with 中 “i” 发音 /ɪ/ ;light 中 “i” 发音 /aɪ/ ,选 B 。
4. (B) short
解析:short 中 “or” 发音 /ɔː/ ;work 中 “or” 发音 /ɜː/ ;sport 中 “or” 发音 /ɔː/ ,选 B 。
五、连词成句
1. Li Ming's grandfather is eighty - one years old.
解析:先找主语 “Li Ming's grandfather”(李明的爷爷 ),再找 be 动词 is ,接着是年龄 “eighty - one years old”(八十一岁 ),按 “主语 + be 动词 + 年龄” 结构连成句子。
2. Li Ming has short hair.
解析:主语 “Li Ming”(李明 ),谓语 “has”(有 ),宾语 “short hair”(短头发 ),按 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语” 结构连成句子。
3. Uncle Dachao is tall and thin.
解析:主语 “Uncle Dachao”(大超叔叔 ),be 动词 is ,表语 “tall and thin”(又高又瘦 ),按 “主语 + be 动词 + 表语” 结构连成句子。
4. What does Jing look like?
解析:这是特殊疑问句,疑问词 “What” 开头,接着是助动词 does ,主语 Jing ,动词短语 “look like”(看起来像 ),按 “疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词短语” 结构连成句子。
六、单项选择
1. (A) What does your father ______?
解析:“What + do/does + 主语 + look like?” 是固定句型,用于询问外貌,主语 your father 是第三人称单数,但前面有助动词 does ,后面动词用原形 look like ,选 A 。
2. (C) You’re a student. I am a student, ______.
解析:to(到;向 );and(和 ,表并列 );too(也 ,用于肯定句末尾 ),这里表示 “我也是学生” ,选 C 。
3. (B) Bob ______ short brown hair.
解析:have(有 ,原形 );has(有 ,第三人称单数形式 );is(是 ),主语 Bob 是第三人称单数,“有短棕发” 用 has ,选 B 。
4. (B) My parents and I ______ big eyes. My brother ______ small eyes.
解析:My parents and I(我父母和我 )是复数主语,用 have ;My brother 是第三人称单数主语,用 has ,选 B 。
5. (C) —Is Lily’s brother tall? —______
解析:一般疑问句肯定回答 “Yes, 主语 + be 动词” ,否定回答 “No, 主语 + be 动词 + not” ,这里主语是 he ,be 动词 is ,肯定回答选 C 。
七、情景判断(T/F)
1. (T) 想表达 “我们都有黑眼睛”:We all have black eyes.
解析:“We all have...”(我们都有…… ),“black eyes”(黑眼睛 ),表达正确,填 T 。
2. (F) 想知道对方奶奶年龄:How old is your grandfather?
解析:想知道奶奶(grandmother )年龄,句子却用了 grandfather(爷爷 ),错误,填 F 。
3. (T) 想表达 “这是我的姑姑,她有红头发”:This is my aunt. She has red hair.
解析:“This is...”(这是…… )介绍人物,“has red hair”(有红头发 ),表达正确,填 T 。
4. (F) 想表达 “我头发短,但妹妹头发长”:I have long hair, but my sister has short hair.
解析:原句表达的是 “我头发长,妹妹头发短” ,与想表达的意思相反,错误,填 F 。
八、选择答语
1. (C) How old is your grandmother?
解析:询问奶奶年龄,答语应是年龄相关,“She is sixty - seven years old.”(她六十七岁 ),选 C 。
2. (B) Is your teacher tall?
解析:一般疑问句,用 yes/no 回答,“Yes, she is.”(是的,她高 ),选 B 。
3. (D) What colour is your aunt’s hair?
解析:询问头发颜色,答语应是颜色,“Brown.”(棕色 ),选 D 。
4. (A) What does your sister look like?
解析:询问妹妹外貌,答语应描述外貌,“She has big eyes and long brown hair.”(她有大眼睛和棕色长发 ),选 A 。
拓展练
九、阅读表格判断(T/F)
1. (T) My grandfather is seventy years old.
解析:表格中 Grandfather 年龄是 70 ,表述正确,填 T 。
2. (T) My grandmother has black hair and blue eyes.
解析:表格中 Grandmother 的 Hair 是 black ,Eyes 是 blue ,表述正确,填 T 。
3. (T) My mother has short hair, and my brother has long hair, too.
解析:表格中 Mother 的 Hair 是 short ,Brother 的 Hair 是 long ,表述正确,填 T 。
4. (T) My father is fat, but I’m thin.
解析:表格中 Father 的 Body 是 fat ,I 的 Body 是 thin ,表述正确,填 T 。
十、【跨学科・美术】画出你的家人,并简单描述他 / 她的年龄等特征
示例:
I draw my mother. She is 36 years old. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is thin and kind.(我画了我的妈妈。她 36 岁。她有黑色长发和大眼睛。她身材苗条又和蔼 。 )
解析:先说明画的家人,再依次描述年龄、头发、眼睛、身材等特征,用所学词汇和句型组织语言,体现对人物描述知识点的运用。
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