Unit 2 Ways to go to school 基础知识总结及练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

本文围绕人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 2基础知识展开，涵盖交通方式表达、重点句型及语法等核心知识点。承接基础英语知识学习，为后续复杂交通场景表达奠基，呼应日常出行主题。通过知识讲解与练习，渗透语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等核心素养。 该设计亮点在于讲练结合，特色教法助力学生理解。从学生层面看，能提升语言运用与思维能力；对教师而言，提供清晰授课框架；课堂效果上，有效突破教学难点，强化学生对知识的掌握。

人教PEP版英语六年级上册 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 基础知识总结及练习 一、单词与短语。 Ⅰ. 核心单词及短语 单词/短语 释义 例句 by bike 骑自行车 I go to school by bike. by bus 乘公交车 She comes here by bus. by subway 乘地铁 They take the subway to work. by plane 乘飞机 We go to Beijing by plane. by ship 乘船 He travels by ship. by taxi 乘出租车 Let’s go by taxi. on foot 步行 My home is near, I go on foot. by ferry 乘轮渡 In Shanghai, some go by ferry. Ⅱ. 交通相关短语 slow down（减速） stop and wait（停下等待） traffic lights（交通灯） wear a helmet（戴头盔） look right/left（看右/左） 二、重点句型。 句型 用法说明 例句 How do you come to school? 询问交通方式 -How do you come to school? -I usually come to school by bus. How can I get to the library? 问路 -How can I get to the library? -Turn left at the traffic lights. You must stop at a red light. 交通规则（must + 动词原形） You must wear a seat belt. Don’t go at the red light! 禁止（Don’t +动词原形） Don’t run on the road. 三、语法知识点讲解 Ⅰ. 交通方式的表达方法 (1) 基本结构：by + 交通工具 表示使用某种交通工具时，用"by + 交通工具名词"，名词前不加冠词。 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 乘公交车 by subway 乘地铁 by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by taxi 乘出租车 特殊表达： on foot 步行（固定搭配） in a car 乘小汽车（强调具体车辆时） on a bus 乘公交车（强调具体车辆时） (2) 常见错误 错误：I go to school by the bike. 正确：I go to school by bike. 错误：She comes here on the foot. 正确：She comes here on foot. (3) 交通工具前的介词选择 介词 使用场景 例子 by 泛指某种交通方式 by car, by train in 强调在小汽车内 in a car, in a taxi on 强调在大型交通工具上 on a bus, on a train Ⅱ. 情态动词 must 的用法 (1) 表示"必须"——结构：must + 动词原形 You must stop at a red light. 红灯时必须停下。 You must wear a helmet when riding. 骑车时必须戴头盔。 You must look both ways before crossing. 过马路前必须两边看。 (2) 否定形式：must not (mustn't)——表示"禁止"或"绝对不可以" You mustn't play on the road. 禁止在马路上玩耍。 You mustn't go at a red light. 绝对不可以闯红灯。 (3) must 与 have to 的区别 must have to 主观认为必须 客观要求必须 无时态变化 有时态变化 否定形式更强硬 否定形式较温和 例句： I must finish my homework today.（主观决定） I have to wear a uniform at school.（校规要求） Ⅲ. Don't 引导的祈使句 (1) 结构：Don't + 动词原形——表示"不要做某事"： Don't run on the road. 不要在马路上跑。 Don't talk to the driver. 不要和司机说话。 Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。 (2) 与mustn't的区别 Don't Mustn't 一般性劝阻 强烈禁止 语气较温和 语气很强硬 可用于各种场合 多用于安全规则 例句对比： Don't eat in class.（课堂规定） You mustn't eat on the subway.（安全规定） Ⅳ. 问路与指路的表达 (1) 询问交通方式 How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校？ How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班？ 回答结构： I usually come + by/on + 交通工具 He often goes + by/on + 交通工具 (2) 询问路线 How can I get to the library? 我怎么去图书馆？ Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里？ 回答结构： Turn left/right at... 在...处左转/右转 Go straight along... 沿着...直走 It's next to/near... 它在...旁边/附近 (3) 交通规则问答 What must you do at a red light? 红灯时你必须做什么？ You must stop and wait. 你必须停下等待。 Ⅴ. 一般现在时的复习：本单元主要使用一般现在时来描述日常交通方式 主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s/es： She goes to school by bus. My dad drives to work. 其他情况用动词原形： I walk to school. They ride bikes to the park. 时间状语： always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 四、基础练习 Ⅰ. 基础知识填空 1. I go to school ________________ (乘地铁). 2. You must ________________ (戴头盔) when riding a bike. 3. ________________ (不要跑) on the road! 4. How ________________ you come to the park? 5. The traffic light is red. You must ________________ (停下). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. — How do you go to the zoo? — ______. A. On foot B. By foot C. By the bus ( ) 2. You must ______ at a red light. A. go B. stop C. run ( ) 3. Don’t ______ on the subway. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 4. — How can I get to the museum? — ______. A. By plane B. Turn right C. On foot ( ) 5. In Alaska, some kids go to school ______. A. by sled B. by ferry C. by bike Ⅲ. 选词填空 by, on, must, don’t, how 1. ______ do you go to work? 2. We go to Shanghai ______ plane. 3. You ______ wear a life jacket by boat. 4. ______ play near the traffic lights! 5. She goes to school ______ foot. Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. I come to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you come to school? 2. Stop at the red light. (改为否定句) ______ ______ at the red light. 3. She goes to work by taxi. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ to work by taxi? 4. You must wear a helmet. (改为同义句) ______ a helmet. 5. on / go / I / foot / usually (连词成句) __________________________. Ⅴ. 找出句子中的错误并改正 1. I go to school by the bike. → __________ 2. How does you come here? → __________ 3. Don’t running on the road. → __________ 4. You must stops at a red light. → __________ 5. She goes to home by bus. → __________ Ⅵ. 问答句匹配 ( ) 1. How do you go to the park? A. Turn left at the school. ( ) 2. Don’t play on the road! B. Yes, I do. ( ) 3. How can I get to the hospital? C. I go by car. ( ) 4. Must I wear a helmet? D. OK, I won’t. ( ) 5. Do you come by bus? E. Yes, you must. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1. by subway 2. wear a helmet 3. Don’t run 4. do 5. stop Ⅱ. 1-5 ABABA Ⅲ.1. How 2. by 3. must 4. Don’t 5. on Ⅳ.1. How 2. Don’t stop 3. Does, go 4. Wear 5. I usually go on foot. Ⅴ. 1. by the bike改为by bike 2. does改为do 3. running改为run 4. stops改为stop 5. goes to home改为goes home Ⅵ. 1-5 CDAEB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$