记叙文阅读（3）-专项训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷 专项训练卷·阅读（3） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was touched by something” they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attention when she completed a marathon — a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of the earthquake. Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容) than they imagined.” she explained. 1．What is Niu Yu now? A．A sports star. B．A singer. C．A model. D．A photographer. 2．The audience suddenly _________ when Niu appeared on the stage. A．cheered B．clapped C．became silent D．laughed 3．How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg? A．24 years old. B．11 years old. C．10 years old. D．4 years old. 4．What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence. B．Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms. C．Niu Yu first drew the public’s attention in the marathon in 2018. D．Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs. Passage 2 A little swallow flies over the city. He is very tired and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flies down and gets ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head under his wing, some water falls on him. He thinks it is raining. But when he looks up, he finds the sky is very clear and bright. He can see lots of stars. Suddenly, he sees some tears are running down the Prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying?” asks the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s sewing (缝) clothes for rich women to wear. In a bed in the comer of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty and the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the jewel (宝石) from the top of my sword (宝剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.” The swallow takes the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away with it in his mouth. At last, the swallow comes to the house. He flies into the room and puts the large red jewel beside the woman’s needle. Then, he flies round the bed, fanning the boy’s head with his wings. “How cool I feel”, says the boy, “I must be getting better.” And he falls into a deep sleep. The swallow flies back to the Happy Prince and tells him what he has done. “It is strange,” he adds, “it’s cold now, but I feel quite warm now.” “That is because you have done a good thing,” says the Prince. The little swallow begins to think about this, and then he falls asleep. 6．When does the story happen? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon 7．Which of the following statement is NOT true? A．The swallow and the Happy Prince are kind. B．The mother has only water for her boy because she is poor. C．The swallow is crying because he sees the poor woman and her sick boy. D．The swallow wants to have a good sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. 8．What does the underlined word “fanning” mean in Chinese? A．拍打 B．喜爱 C．绕圈 D．轻拂 9．Why does the little swallow feel warm at the end of the story? A．Because the swallow does something good. B．Because the swallow exercises. C．Because the Prince is good to the swallow. D．Because the weather gets warmer. 10．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A mother and her sick boy B．Tears of the Happy Prince C．Happy Prince and a kind swallow D．Getting better Passage 3 Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺) . He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除) ,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的) .”   This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.   These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”   When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌)  cannot be replaced by modern technology.”   Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 11．According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces. C．They will lose their fresh taste. D．They will have a bitter taste. 12．What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? A．Picking tea leaves. B．Roasting tea leaves by hand. C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains. 13．What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A．It is easier than by hand. B．It has a long history in China. C．It makes tea taste better and better. D．It becomes an important part of tea culture. 14．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B．Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C．Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 15．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B．Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C．How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D．Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. Passage 4 Recently, a 5-year-old kid called Guangnian from Xinxiang, Henan province, showed his long hair on the Internet. Although he wears long hair, in fact, the kid is a boy. He hasn’t had a haircut for three years. As his mother said, Guangnian noticed a special group when he watched a video about three years ago. In the video, he saw girls with cancer. They lost their hair after treatment. After that, Guangnian decided to grow his hair long and donate (捐赠) them to children with cancer. No one took his words seriously at that time, as he was just less than three years old. They did not expect that Guangnian would keep his promise all the way. On his first day of school, the little boy was thought to be a girl by his classmates. He told them he was a boy, but they still called him a girl, which upset him very much. Though being laughed at, Guangnian never thought of giving up. His mother tried several times to advise him to have his hair cut short, but he refused. Guangnian’s hair has grown to almost 35 centimeters. It is long enough to be donated. According to his mother, he could achieve his dream of donating his hair this summer. 16．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．Guangnian is good at cutting hair for others. B．Guangnian is a girl who is five years old now. C．Guangnian’s hair has grown for three years without being cut. D．Guangnian showed his dream of wearing long hair on the Internet. 17．What does the underlined part “a special group” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Girls who had long hair. B．Children who didn’t have hair. C．Children who felt bad after treatment. D．Girls who lost their hair for cancer. 18．Why did not people take Guangnian’s words seriously at first? A．Because they thought he was too young. B．Because it would take three years to check. C．Because they didn’t expect a small kid’s help. D．Because they thought Guangnian couldn’t make it. 19．What did Guangnian’s classmates do when they saw his long hair? A．They understood him. B．They advised him to cut it. C．They laughed at him. D．They called him a boy. 20．Which word can best describe Guangnian? A．Clever. B．Helpful. C．Confident. D．Humorous. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2026年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷 专项训练卷·阅读（3） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读题（阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。） Passage 1 When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was touched by something” they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attention when she completed a marathon — a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of the earthquake. Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容) than they imagined.” she explained. 1．What is Niu Yu now? A．A sports star. B．A singer. C．A model. D．A photographer. 2．The audience suddenly _________ when Niu appeared on the stage. A．cheered B．clapped C．became silent D．laughed 3．How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg? A．24 years old. B．11 years old. C．10 years old. D．4 years old. 4．What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence. B．Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms. C．Niu Yu first drew the public’s attention in the marathon in 2018. D．Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牛钰在失去右腿后，通过自信和努力成为上海时装周的闪耀明星，并且通过自己的行动改变了公众对残疾人的偏见。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms. (现在，牛钰是一名摄影师，在社交平台上拥有超过96万粉丝。)”可知，牛钰现在是一名摄影师。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. (接着轮到牛钰了。观众们突然安静了下来。)”可知，当牛钰出现在舞台上时，观众突然变得安静。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. (牛钰在年仅11岁时，不幸在汶川地震中失去了她的右腿。)”可知，牛钰在11岁时失去了右腿。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms. (现在，牛钰是一名摄影师，在社交平台上拥有超过96万粉丝。)”和常识可知，在社交平台上，牛钰拥有超过96万粉丝，故划线的单词意为“粉丝”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. (他们说传统观点认为运动是给有健康腿的人准备的，但运动应该是一种精神。)”可知，牛钰并不认为运动只是给有健康腿的人准备的，而是认为运动是一种精神，选项D表述错误。故选D。 Passage 2 A little swallow flies over the city. He is very tired and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flies down and gets ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head under his wing, some water falls on him. He thinks it is raining. But when he looks up, he finds the sky is very clear and bright. He can see lots of stars. Suddenly, he sees some tears are running down the Prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying?” asks the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s sewing (缝) clothes for rich women to wear. In a bed in the comer of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty and the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the jewel (宝石) from the top of my sword (宝剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.” The swallow takes the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away with it in his mouth. At last, the swallow comes to the house. He flies into the room and puts the large red jewel beside the woman’s needle. Then, he flies round the bed, fanning the boy’s head with his wings. “How cool I feel”, says the boy, “I must be getting better.” And he falls into a deep sleep. The swallow flies back to the Happy Prince and tells him what he has done. “It is strange,” he adds, “it’s cold now, but I feel quite warm now.” “That is because you have done a good thing,” says the Prince. The little swallow begins to think about this, and then he falls asleep. 6．When does the story happen? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon 7．Which of the following statement is NOT true? A．The swallow and the Happy Prince are kind. B．The mother has only water for her boy because she is poor. C．The swallow is crying because he sees the poor woman and her sick boy. D．The swallow wants to have a good sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. 8．What does the underlined word “fanning” mean in Chinese? A．拍打 B．喜爱 C．绕圈 D．轻拂 9．Why does the little swallow feel warm at the end of the story? A．Because the swallow does something good. B．Because the swallow exercises. C．Because the Prince is good to the swallow. D．Because the weather gets warmer. 10．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A mother and her sick boy B．Tears of the Happy Prince C．Happy Prince and a kind swallow D．Getting better 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了快乐王子和一只善良的燕子帮助贫困母子的故事。 【解析】6．推理判断题。根据第二段“But when he looks up, he finds the sky is very clear and bright. He can see lots of stars. (但是当他抬头时，他发现天空非常明亮。他可以看到很多星星。)”可知，故事发生于晚上。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, he sees some tears are running down the Prince’s golden face. (突然，他看到一些眼泪顺着王子金色的脸庞流下。)”和第四段“In a bed in the comer of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. (在房间角落的一张床上，她的儿子病了。他想要橙子，但他的母亲只有给他水，所以他哭了。)”可知，王子哭的原因是他看到了这位贫困的女人和她生病的儿子。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据第七段“Then, he flies round the bed, fanning the boy’s head with his wings. (然后，他在床上飞来飞去，用翅膀……男孩的头。)”和第八段““How cool I feel”, says the boy ... (男孩说：“多么凉快啊”……)”可知，应是指燕子用翅膀为男孩扇风降温，“fanning”应意为“轻拂”，“轻拂”更贴合翅膀轻柔扇动的动作。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段““That is because you have done a good thing,” ... (“那是因为你做了一件好事。”……)”可知，小燕子在故事的结尾感到温暖是因为它做了一件好事。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了快乐王子看到穷人的困境很伤心，让小燕子把自己宝剑上的宝石送给穷人，小燕子虽然要去温暖的地方但还是帮助了快乐王子，做了好事的故事。故选C。 Passage 3 Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺) . He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除) ,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的) .”   This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.   These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”   When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌)  cannot be replaced by modern technology.”   Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 11．According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces. C．They will lose their fresh taste. D．They will have a bitter taste. 12．What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? A．Picking tea leaves. B．Roasting tea leaves by hand. C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains. 13．What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A．It is easier than by hand. B．It has a long history in China. C．It makes tea taste better and better. D．It becomes an important part of tea culture. 14．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B．Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C．Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 15．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B．Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C．How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D．Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了龙井茶人人皆知，闻名中外，上等龙井茶是由手工制作，而非机器，龙井茶手工制作大师樊生华，用其精湛的制茶工艺征服了众人，并带起徒弟，只为传承中国传统文化。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter. (如果去掉的不够，茶尝起来会苦。)”可知，有太多的水，茶叶会变得有点苦。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (你必须用手触摸叶子来感受有多少水被带走了)”可推断，这种传统工艺是指“用手炒茶”这个技术。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good (这样比较容易，但是质量不太好)”可知，樊认为用机器制茶比手工制茶更简单。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. (现在教一些年轻人。他的儿子，一个27岁的大学毕业生，就是其中之一。)” 可知，樊的儿子现在正在学习手工炒茶。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good (这样比较容易，但是质量不太好)”结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述龙井茶的制作和传承来告诉我们，有时候，只有用手才能使事物变得最好。故选D。 Passage 4 Recently, a 5-year-old kid called Guangnian from Xinxiang, Henan province, showed his long hair on the Internet. Although he wears long hair, in fact, the kid is a boy. He hasn’t had a haircut for three years. As his mother said, Guangnian noticed a special group when he watched a video about three years ago. In the video, he saw girls with cancer. They lost their hair after treatment. After that, Guangnian decided to grow his hair long and donate (捐赠) them to children with cancer. No one took his words seriously at that time, as he was just less than three years old. They did not expect that Guangnian would keep his promise all the way. On his first day of school, the little boy was thought to be a girl by his classmates. He told them he was a boy, but they still called him a girl, which upset him very much. Though being laughed at, Guangnian never thought of giving up. His mother tried several times to advise him to have his hair cut short, but he refused. Guangnian’s hair has grown to almost 35 centimeters. It is long enough to be donated. According to his mother, he could achieve his dream of donating his hair this summer. 16．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．Guangnian is good at cutting hair for others. B．Guangnian is a girl who is five years old now. C．Guangnian’s hair has grown for three years without being cut. D．Guangnian showed his dream of wearing long hair on the Internet. 17．What does the underlined part “a special group” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Girls who had long hair. B．Children who didn’t have hair. C．Children who felt bad after treatment. D．Girls who lost their hair for cancer. 18．Why did not people take Guangnian’s words seriously at first? A．Because they thought he was too young. B．Because it would take three years to check. C．Because they didn’t expect a small kid’s help. D．Because they thought Guangnian couldn’t make it. 19．What did Guangnian’s classmates do when they saw his long hair? A．They understood him. B．They advised him to cut it. C．They laughed at him. D．They called him a boy. 20．Which word can best describe Guangnian? A．Clever. B．Helpful. C．Confident. D．Humorous. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了河南新乡5岁男孩光念为给患癌儿童捐赠头发，坚持三年留长发，虽遭同学嘲笑、妈妈劝阻仍不放弃，今夏有望圆梦的温暖故事。 【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第一段“He hasn’t had a haircut for three years. (他已经三年没剪过头发了。)”可知，光念已经三年没剪头发了。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the video, he saw girls with cancer. They lost their hair after treatment. (在视频里，他看到了患癌症的女孩，她们在接受治疗后掉光了头发。)”可推知，光念看到的特殊群体是因癌症失去头发的女孩，故划线的短语指代“因癌症失去头发的女孩”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“No one took his words seriously at that time, as he was just less than three years old. (当时没人把他的话当真，因为他还不到三岁。)”可知，因为光念当时不到三岁，人们觉得他太小，所以没把他的话当回事。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“On his first day of school, the little boy was thought to be a girl by his classmates. He told them he was a boy, but they still called him a girl, which upset him very much. Though being laughed at, Guangnian never thought of giving up. (上学第一天，小男孩被同学们当成了女孩。他告诉同学们自己是男孩，但他们仍然叫他女孩，这让他非常沮丧。尽管遭到嘲笑，光念从未想过放弃。)”可知，同学们看到光念的长发，把光念当成女孩，还嘲笑他。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读文章可知，光念为了给患癌症失去头发的孩子捐赠头发，坚持三年留长发，这种行为体现了他乐于助人的品质。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$