Module 1 Wonders of the world 语法Grammar 动词的六种基本时态-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块语法精讲精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 1 Wonders of the world 动词的六种基本时态 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 时态 结构 核心用法 经典例句 常用时间状语 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 动词原形 （三单加 -s/-es） 1. 习惯性/重复动作 2. 客观真理 3. 当前状态 She teaches English. Water boils at 100°C. He likes coffee. always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 动词过去式 （-ed/不规则变化） 过去发生的动作或状态 （已结束） They visited Paris last year. I saw him yesterday. yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, when 一般将来时 (Simple Future) will/shall + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 1. 未来预测或意愿 2. 事先计划 She will call you later. We are going to travel next month. tomorrow, next year, soon, in the future 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) am/is/are + 现在分词 （-ing） 1. 此刻正在进行的动作 2. 临时安排 3. 逐渐变化 He is reading a book now. They are moving to London next week. now, at the moment, currently, right now 过去进行时 (Past Continuous) was/were + 现在分词 （-ing） 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （背景描述） I was cooking when she arrived. They were studying at 8 PM yesterday. while, when, as, at 9 last night 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) have/has + 过去分词 （-ed/不规则） 1. 过去动作对现在的影响 2. 经历 3. 持续到现在的动作 She has finished her work.（已完成） I have lived here for 10 years.（持续） already, yet, ever, never, since, for, just 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南湖公园周围有如此多高大的树，以至于我喜欢在里面锻炼。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。根据“so many tall trees”可知，trees是复数，所以be动词要用复数形式，排除A、B；再结合“like”可知句子时态是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。 2．The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us the importance of tolerance, which ________ everyone. A．affect B．affects C．affected D．is affected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：柳池巷的故事告诉我们宽容的重要性，它影响着每一个人。 考查动词时态。根据“The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us the importance of tolerance, which …everyone.”可知，时态为一般现在时，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词tolerance，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词应使用三单形式。故选B。 3．Watching English movies ________ me with a good chance to know about the foreign culture. A．provide B．is provided C．provides D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看英语电影为我提供了一个了解外国文化的好机会。 考查动词用法辨析。根据“Watching English movies”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示“看英语电影提供给我……”，是主动关系，不用被动语态，所以用provides。故选C。 4．The movie Chang’an ________ ancient Chinese poetry to life beautifully. A．brings B．brought C．will bring D．has brought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》将中国古代诗词生动地呈现出来。 考查动词时态。此句描述的是事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 5．Mr. Li has lived in this neighborhood for more than 60 years. That’s why he _________ it very well. A．knew B．knows C．is knowing D．will know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生已经住在这个街里60多年了。这就是为什么他很了解这个街。 考查一般现在时。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述李先生很了解这个街的事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Mr. Li ”为单数，故用know的第三人称单数形式knows。故选B。 6．If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，rain的三单形式为rains。故选A。 7．My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else. A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。 考查动词时态。lived居住（过去式）；will live将居住（一般将来时）；were living正在居住（过去进行时）；live居住（一般现在时）。根据“have never lived anywhere else”可知，此处表示经常性的状态，用一般现在时，谓语动词用live。故选D。 8．—Teenagers ________ to go to outside to open their eyes. —Yes, teenagers should read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. A．supposes B．supposed C．are supposed D．were supposed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——青少年应该外出开阔眼界。——是的，青少年应该读万卷书，行万里路。 考查动词短语和时态。描述事实用一般现在时。排除B、D选项。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，主语为复数的Teenagers，be动词用are。故选C。 9．—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。 考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom?”可知，此处介绍自己上周日做的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 10．I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning. A．left B．have left C．forget D．have forgotten 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的数学书了。我想我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 11．—He ________ in the countryside for a month last year. —Wow! I bet he had a great time enjoying the fresh air and the peace there. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．has stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年他在乡下待了一个月。——哇！我敢说他在那里享受新鲜空气和宁静，一定过得很愉快。 考查动词时态。stays动词stay的一般现在时第三人称单数形式，用于表示经常、习惯性的动作或现在的状态；is staying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 ；stayed动词stay的过去式 ，一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；has stayed现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。根据“last year”和题干内容可知，本题只是单纯叙述去年在乡下待了一个月这件过去的事，不涉及对现在的影响。故选C。 12．—Jenny, you know a lot about Beijing. Have you ever been there? —Yes, I ______ in Beijing for four years and now I work in Hefei. A．study B．will study C．studied D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你对北京很了解。你去过那里吗？——是的，我在北京学习了四年，现在我在合肥工作。 考查动词时态。study学习，一般现在时；will study将要学习，一般将来时；studied之前学习，一般过去时；am studying正在学习，现在进行时。根据“for four years”可知表示持续的时间段，需搭配完成时态或过去时态，根据“now I work in Hefei”可知，在北京学习是过去的经历。故选C。 13．—Did you answer your uncle? —Yes, I ________ to him after I finished my homework. A．reply B．will reply C．am replying D．replied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你回复你叔叔了吗？——是的，我做完作业后就回复他了。 考查一般过去时。reply一般现在时；will reply一般将来时；am replying现在进行时；replied一般过去时。根据“after I finished my homework”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。 14．—Tom didn’t join in the AI project discussion with us. —Although he ________ to join us before, he had to have a rest because of his illness. A．promises B．promised C．is promising D．will promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom没有和我们一起参加人工智能项目的讨论。——尽管他之前答应过要加入我们，但因为生病他不得不休息。 考查动词的时态。根据“Tom didn’t join...”及空后的“before”可知，此处指Tom之前答应了和我们一起参加讨论，应用一般过去时。故选B。 15．— You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it? —Fantastic! I ________ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat online. A．am making B．make C．have made D．made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去年你参加了冬季营。它怎么样？——非常好！我在那里交到很多新朋友，现在我们经常在网上聊天。 考查动词时态。根据“How was it?”可知，空处描述去年参加冬季营的情况，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故选D。 16．—You look very excited. Why? —An amazing thing happened. I ________ an invitation to an important meeting. A．am receiving B．will receive C．was receiving D．received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。为什么？——发生了一件令人惊喜的事情。我收到了一个重要会议的邀请。 考查时态。根据“An amazing thing happened.”可知，说话者已经收到了邀请，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。receive的过去式是received。故选D。 17．Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam过去常常骑车去学校，但是现在他每天习惯走路去那里。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；is used to doing现在习惯于做某事。根据“Sam…ride to school, but now he…walking there every day.”可知，第一个空表示过去常常骑车，用used to；第二个空表示现在习惯于走路去那里，用be used to doing。故选A。 18．— Have you finished your book review? — Not yet. I ________ it next week. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你完成书评了吗？——还没有。我下周完成它。 考查一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时态，其结构是“will/shall do”。故选D。 19．With the development of smart cities, there ________ more AI assistants to help people in daily life in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着智慧城市的发展，未来将会有更多的人工智能助手在日常生活中帮助人们。    考查there be句型的时态。is是,一般现在时；was是,一般过去时；will be将是,一般将来时；are是一般现在时。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”，故选C。 20．________ more and more green buildings in the world. A．There is B．There was C．There were D．There will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上将会有越来越多的绿色建筑。 考查there be句型。more and more green buildings是复数名词，故排除AB选项。C选项是过去时，表示过去存在。D选项表示将来会存在，符合“越来越多的”这一趋势，强调未来发展。故选D。 21．My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母和我打算这个暑假去上海迪士尼乐园。 考查be动词。is是，主语为第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称和其他人称复数；be原形。根据“My parents and I...going to”可知，主语是复数概念，此处be动词用are，构成be going to“打算”结构。故选C。 22．— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. — Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你弟弟把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会带给他的。 考查动词的时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，应使用“will be”表示将来会发生的事情。故选D。 23．I ________ to Shangri-La on the high-speed railway next summer vacation. A．Travel B．travele C．was traveling D．will travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年暑假我将乘高铁去香格里拉。 考查时态。根据“next summer vacation”可知句子是一般将来时。故选D。 24．Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！我们的一些同学现在正在操场上打篮球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处是描述现在正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。 25．Look! The students ________ an English class now. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！学生们现在正在上英语课。 考查动词时态。根据句首“Look!”和句中时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。故选C。 26．—Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? —Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的外教星期天要去澳大利亚。我们去机场给他送行好吗？——好主意！多亏了他，我们的英语进步很大。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“on Sunday”和“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，外教将要动身去澳大利亚，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。 27．— Peter, what are your class doing? —Oh, we ________ a speech about national heroes. A．will prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你们班在做什么？——哦，我们正在准备关于国家英雄的演讲。 考查时态。根据“what are your class doing”可知，此处指动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，故选B。 28．—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我在花园里种些树吗？  ——稍等一下，爸爸。我现在正在洗我的脏鞋子。 考查动词时态。washed洗，过去式，一般过去时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；have washed已经洗，现在完成时；was washing正在洗，过去进行时。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”以及“now”可知，吉姆现在正在洗鞋子，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am washing。故选B。 29．—Hi, Tony! Where is your mum? —She ________ Yoga in the park. She is really crazy about it. A．learns B．is learning C．has learned D．was learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼！你妈妈在哪里？——她正在公园里学瑜伽。她真的对瑜伽很着迷。 考查时态。根据上文“Where is your mum?”可知，询问妈妈现在在哪里，答语应使用现在进行时，表示妈妈正在公园里学瑜伽，“is learning”是现在进行时。故选B。 30．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．were waiting C．are waiting D．will wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友正在门口等我们。 考查时态。根据“I haven’t finished my dinner yet.”和“Hurry up!”可知，此句是说朋友现在正在门口等，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语为Our friends，be动词用are，故选C。 31．He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他在搜索别的东西时，偶然发现了一首不知名的诗。 考查动词时态。根据“He came across an unknown poem while he…for something else.”可知，主句He came across an unknown poem为一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时was/were doing。从句主语he为第三人称单数，故用was searching。故选A。 32．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是，我终于得到了一张！ 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 33．—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．watered B．am watering C．was watering D．have watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但是没人接电话。——对不起。我正在花园里浇花。 考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.”和“I ... the flowers in the garden.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 34．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 35．When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我上大学的时候，我加入了学生会。 考查动词的时态。根据“I joined the Students’ Union.”可知，“在上大学”是过去正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 36．The students ________ a lot since they started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．changes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上了初中，学生们变化很大。 考查时态。根据“since they started junior high school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时。故选C。 37．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A．have been B．have gone C．will go D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——是的，我去昆明看望叔叔阿姨了。 考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；will go将要去，一般将来时；go去，一般现在时。根据对话可知，Tom应该是去过昆明，但现在已经回来了。故选A。 38．—My best friend ______ to study abroad already. I think I will miss her. —Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online. A．decided B．decides C．have decided D．has decided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友已经决定出国留学了。我想我会想念她的。——别担心。你可以在网上和她交流。 考查时态。根据“already”可知时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done；结合主语为“friend”为第三人称单数，用has decided符合。故选D。 39．—It’s 20 years since we came back to Ziyang. —How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从我们回到资阳已经20年了。——时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间。 考查动词时态。根据“for such a long time”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故选D。 40．—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们家什么时候离开家乡的？——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是时间段，需与延续性动作连用，leave是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be away表达延续性，应为have been away。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．We won’t invest in companies that the environment. (pollution) 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：我们不会投资那些污染环境的公司。此处为that引导的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，指代companies，从句缺少谓语动词，pollution是名词，其动词形式pollute“污染”，符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pollute。 42．A thousand-mile journey (start) with the first step. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。本句是谚语，陈述一个事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“A thousand-mile journey”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式starts。故填starts。 43．Jack (brush) his teeth three times a day. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：Jack一天刷三次牙。根据“three times a day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填brushes。 44．Ted (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：Ted后悔在电话上浪费了这么多时间，所以他放下了电话。根据“Ted ... (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down.”可知，后半句“put”为过去式，且前后句为因果关系，时态需保持一致，故前半句也应用一般过去时。“regret”意为“后悔”，其过去式需双写末尾辅音字母“t”再加“ed”，即“regretted”。故填regretted。 45．The girl (choose) the red hat yesterday afternoon. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：那个女孩昨天下午选了那顶红帽子。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填chose。故填chose。 46．The next morning, the sister (hold) something unusual in her hand. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：第二天早上，姐姐手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。根据“The next morning”可知，动作是发生在过去时态中。“hold”作动词，意为“拿；握住；持有”，其过去式为“held”。故填held。 47．We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我们昨天买了一些用回收木材做的家具。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故空格处应填所给词汇buy的过去式，故填bought。 48．The train (leave) in a few minute. Please be quick. 【答案】will leave 【详解】句意：火车几分钟后就要离开了，请快点。根据时间状语“in a few minute”可知，此句描述的是即将发生的动作，用一般将来时。结构为will +动词原形。故填will leave。 49．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。 50．All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：此刻，所有的老师都在会议室讨论这个问题。根据句中的“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时态，主语“All the teachers”是复数形式，所以结构为“are+现在分词”；动词“discuss”的现在分词形式为“discussing”。故填are discussing。 51．Mr. Gao is (fly) to Shanghai next week. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：高先生打算下星期飞往上海。根据“is”与“next week”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时构成为am/ is/ are doing，fly“飞”，现在分词形式为flying。故填flying。 52．— Rose, you (chat) on WeChat again! Have you finished all your homework? — Of course, Mum. I finished it just now. 【答案】are chatting 【详解】句意：——Rose你又在微信聊天了！你做完所有的家庭作业了吗？——当然，妈妈。我刚刚完成它。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一个正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词现在分词；主语是you，be动词用are，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填are chatting。 53．Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：珍妮上周正在写一个剧本。我想知道她现在是否已经完成了。根据“I wonder if she has finished it now.”可知，此处指珍妮上周的时候正在写一个剧本并且不知该动作是否结束，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，此处应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语为“Jenny”，be动词用was，write的现在分词形式为writing。故填was writing。 54．Danny’s heart was (beat) fast when he stood on the stage for first time to give a speech. 【答案】beating 【详解】句意：当丹尼第一次站在舞台上演讲时，他的心脏跳得很快。结合空前was，此处需用动词现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，beat“跳动”，其现在分词为“beating”。故填beating。 55．Over its long history, Wushu (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：在漫长的历史长河中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体运动。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构应为“have/has done”；主语“Wushu”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为“developed”。故填has developed。 56．In recent years, pollution (cause) lots of problems. 【答案】has caused 【详解】句意：近年来，污染造成了许多问题。根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是不可数名词pollution，助动词用has。故填has caused。 57．Time flies. Mr. Smith (teach) English in our school for three years. We all enjoy his classes. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：时光飞逝。史密斯先生在我们学校教英语已经三年了。我们都喜欢他的课。根据“for three years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Mr. Smith，助动词用has。故填has taught。 58．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 have (work) in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：神舟十八号的航天员自今年四月被送入太空以来，已经在天宫空间站工作了大约两个月。根据“since they were sent into space in April this year”可知，句子应用现在完成时have/has done，动词应用过去分词。故填worked。 59．Recently, more and more people (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver. 【答案】have realized 【详解】句意：近来，越来越多的人已经意识到，绿水青山与金山银山一样珍贵。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。由句中“Recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语more and more people为复数，故应用助动词have。故填have realized。 60．In China, cash use (drop) because of the increasing popularity of electronic payment services over the past ten years. 【答案】has dropped 【详解】句意：在中国，由于电子支付服务在过去十年里越来越普及，现金使用量已经下降。根据句中的时间状语“over the past ten years”可知应用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时态的构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，“cash use”名词作为句子的主语，是第三人称单数，故助动词用has；动词drop的过去分词是dropped。故填has dropped。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 1 Wonders of the world 动词的六种基本时态 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 时态 结构 核心用法 经典例句 常用时间状语 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 动词原形 （三单加 -s/-es） 1. 习惯性/重复动作 2. 客观真理 3. 当前状态 She teaches English. Water boils at 100°C. He likes coffee. always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 动词过去式 （-ed/不规则变化） 过去发生的动作或状态 （已结束） They visited Paris last year. I saw him yesterday. yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, when 一般将来时 (Simple Future) will/shall + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 1. 未来预测或意愿 2. 事先计划 She will call you later. We are going to travel next month. tomorrow, next year, soon, in the future 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) am/is/are + 现在分词 （-ing） 1. 此刻正在进行的动作 2. 临时安排 3. 逐渐变化 He is reading a book now. They are moving to London next week. now, at the moment, currently, right now 过去进行时 (Past Continuous) was/were + 现在分词 （-ing） 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （背景描述） I was cooking when she arrived. They were studying at 8 PM yesterday. while, when, as, at 9 last night 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) have/has + 过去分词 （-ed/不规则） 1. 过去动作对现在的影响 2. 经历 3. 持续到现在的动作 She has finished her work.（已完成） I have lived here for 10 years.（持续） already, yet, ever, never, since, for, just 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 2．The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us the importance of tolerance, which ________ everyone. A．affect B．affects C．affected D．is affected 3．Watching English movies ________ me with a good chance to know about the foreign culture. A．provide B．is provided C．provides D．was provided 4．The movie Chang’an ________ ancient Chinese poetry to life beautifully. A．brings B．brought C．will bring D．has brought 5．Mr. Li has lived in this neighborhood for more than 60 years. That’s why he _________ it very well. A．knew B．knows C．is knowing D．will know 6．If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 7．My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else. A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live 8．—Teenagers ________ to go to outside to open their eyes. —Yes, teenagers should read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. A．supposes B．supposed C．are supposed D．were supposed 9．—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 10．I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning. A．left B．have left C．forget D．have forgotten 11．—He ________ in the countryside for a month last year. —Wow! I bet he had a great time enjoying the fresh air and the peace there. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．has stayed 12．—Jenny, you know a lot about Beijing. Have you ever been there? —Yes, I ______ in Beijing for four years and now I work in Hefei. A．study B．will study C．studied D．am studying 13．—Did you answer your uncle? —Yes, I ________ to him after I finished my homework. A．reply B．will reply C．am replying D．replied 14．—Tom didn’t join in the AI project discussion with us. —Although he ________ to join us before, he had to have a rest because of his illness. A．promises B．promised C．is promising D．will promise 15．— You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it? —Fantastic! I ________ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat online. A．am making B．make C．have made D．made 16．—You look very excited. Why? —An amazing thing happened. I ________ an invitation to an important meeting. A．am receiving B．will receive C．was receiving D．received 17．Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to 18．— Have you finished your book review? — Not yet. I ________ it next week. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 19．With the development of smart cities, there ________ more AI assistants to help people in daily life in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．are 20．________ more and more green buildings in the world. A．There is B．There was C．There were D．There will be 21．My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 22．— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. — Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 23．I ________ to Shangri-La on the high-speed railway next summer vacation. A．Travel B．travele C．was traveling D．will travel 24．Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 25．Look! The students ________ an English class now. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 26．—Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? —Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 27．— Peter, what are your class doing? —Oh, we ________ a speech about national heroes. A．will prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 28．—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 29．—Hi, Tony! Where is your mum? —She ________ Yoga in the park. She is really crazy about it. A．learns B．is learning C．has learned D．was learning 30．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．were waiting C．are waiting D．will wait 31．He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches 32．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 33．—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．watered B．am watering C．was watering D．have watered 34．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 35．When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 36．The students ________ a lot since they started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．changes 37．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A．have been B．have gone C．will go D．go 38．—My best friend ______ to study abroad already. I think I will miss her. —Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online. A．decided B．decides C．have decided D．has decided 39．—It’s 20 years since we came back to Ziyang. —How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 40．—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．We won’t invest in companies that the environment. (pollution) 42．A thousand-mile journey (start) with the first step. 43．Jack (brush) his teeth three times a day. 44．Ted (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down. 45．The girl (choose) the red hat yesterday afternoon. 46．The next morning, the sister (hold) something unusual in her hand. 47．We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday. 48．The train (leave) in a few minute. Please be quick. 49．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 50．All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 51．Mr. Gao is (fly) to Shanghai next week. 52．— Rose, you (chat) on WeChat again! Have you finished all your homework? — Of course, Mum. I finished it just now. 53．Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now. 54．Danny’s heart was (beat) fast when he stood on the stage for first time to give a speech. 55．Over its long history, Wushu (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. 56．In recent years, pollution (cause) lots of problems. 57．Time flies. Mr. Smith (teach) English in our school for three years. We all enjoy his classes. 58．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 have (work) in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. 59．Recently, more and more people (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver. 60．In China, cash use (drop) because of the increasing popularity of electronic payment services over the past ten years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$