精品解析：天津市南开区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

24—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质重监测 高一年级英语学科听力部分 注意事项： 1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£5.19. B.£9.15. C.£19.15. 答案为 B。 1. How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 2. Which picture does the mar rie most? A. The one of boats. B. The one of animals. C. The one of the buildings. 3. What are the speakers going to do first? A. See a movie. B. Have dinner. C. Go for a walk. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for help. B. To give advice. C. To finish the document. 5. What is Mary probably doing according to the woman? A. Going on holiday. B. Attending a meeting. C. Doing some training. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man meed to do while the woman is away? A. Feed her pets. B. Organize her mail. C. Water her plants. 7. Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A. She couldn’t find a flight. B. Her mother has a cough.、 C. Her father is sick. 8. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. She is، meeting her parents in California. B. She is going to Washington to see her parents. C. She is traveling to Mexico with her family. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales problems. 10. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee po t at last? A. Return it. B. Keep it. C. Exchange it. 11. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The delivery man. B. The manager. C. The man. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It is an ordinary museum. B. It has science events. C. It is not crowded at all. 13. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Saturday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 14. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A.6.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C.1.75 pounds. 15. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 高一年级 英语学科 笔试部分 本试卷分第I卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷1至13页(含听力)，第II卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 本卷共65小题, 共115分。(含听力) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there you’ ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. — In my opinion, your sister is not fit to be a driver. — ______ She has no sense of direction. A. It depends B. That’s it C. It makes no difference D. It’s up to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在我看来，你的妹妹不适合做司机。——是的，她没有方向感。A. It depends视情况而定；B. That’s it对；C. It makes no difference没有影响；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据“She has no sense of direction.”可知，第二个说话人同意第一个人的观点，that’s it符合语境。故选B项。 2. Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。 3. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 4. The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm. A. by means of B. due to C. in addition to D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于暴风雨造成机场交通拥挤，航班延误了两个小时。A. by means of借助，通过……方式；B. due to由于，因为；C. in addition to除…… 之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。“the heavy traffic at the airport”是航班延误的原因，此处为介词短语due to“由于，因为”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 5. It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence. A. give out B. pass down C. get across D. figure out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有必要向青少年传达这样一个事实：他们应该更加重视中国传统文化，更有文化自信。A. give out分发，公布；B. pass down传承；C. get across使被理解，讲清楚；D. figure out弄清楚。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语get across“使被理解，讲清楚”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 6. Local governments have introduced a(n) recycling program that has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months. A. attractive B. fascinating C. effective D. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地方政府推出了一项有效的回收计划，该计划在六个月内显著减少了社区内的垃圾。A. attractiv吸引人的；B. fascinating迷人的，引人入胜的；C. effectiv有效的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months.”可知，地方政府推出了一项有效的回收计划。故选C。 7. The volunteers at the community center help the elderly with daily tasks. the instructions carefully, they ensure every service is provided safely. A. working; Following B. worked, Followed C. working; Followed D. worked; Following 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社区中心工作的志愿者们会帮助老年人完成日常事务。他们严格按照指示行事，确保每一项服务都能安全地提供。第一空中help为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the volunteers与work之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词working作后置定语；第二空中ensure为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处they与follow之间是主动关系，同时与谓语ensure同时发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故选A。 8. There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live. A. since B. until C. when D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. when当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据语境，表示“在……之前”故选D项。 9. Tom promised me that he me a hand when I was in trouble, but he didn’ t. A. would give B. will give C. had given D. has given 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆答应我，当我遇到麻烦时他会帮我，但他没有做到。分析句子可知，主句“Tom promised me”使用了一般过去时，说明“答应”这一动作发生在过去。宾语从句中“帮我”的动作是汤姆在过去承诺“将来”会做的事，相对于过去的时间而言，应用过去将来时（would + 动词原形）。故选A项。 10. Despite the sunny weather, the mountain top was cold, even in summer. A. gradually B. extremely C. frequently D. slightly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：尽管天气晴朗，即使在夏天，山顶也极其寒冷。 A. gradually逐渐地； B. extremely极其，非常； C. frequently频繁地； D. slightly稍微，有点儿。根据“even in summer”可看出，这里强调山顶在夏天也极其寒冷。故选B。 11. To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A. confirm B. confuse C. concern D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为避免出错，厨师在开始烹饪前会确认食材清单。A. confirm确认，核实；B. confuse使困惑；C. concern涉及，关心；D. connect连接。根据句意可知，此处为动词confirm“确认，核实”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 12. This is the book I learned a lot of useful knowledge about environmental protection. A. of which B. from which C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本我从中学到很多关于环境保护有用知识的书。learn from从……中学习，为固定短语；先行词为the book，作定语从句中作from的宾语。关系代词为which。故填from which。 13. The novel by a famous Chinese writer in the 1980s has been translated into over 20 languages. A. to write B. writing C. written D. being written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位中国著名作家于 20 世纪 80 年代创作的小说已被翻译成 20 多种语言。句中has been translated为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the novel与write之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 14. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。 15. —I am sorry for taking your bike without telling you. — . A. That’s not right B. That’s OK C. Go ahead, please D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉没告诉你就把你的自行车拿走了。——没关系。A. That’s not right那是不对的；B. That’s OK没关系；C. Go ahead, please请便；D. Help yourself请自便。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语That’s OK“没关系”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选B项。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~30 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years. And I’ve worked with a range of athletes from high school students to those of the ____16____ level. Recently, as I’ve been seeing the videos of Kobe’s dunking (扣篮) and people’s ____17____ on the remarkable legacy(遗产) left behind by Kobe, I activated my Reddit account to ____18____ one story about him. I was once invited to Las Vegas to help ____19____ Team USA for the London Olympics. This was my first interaction with Kobe. At first, we had a brief conversation where he got my ____20____ and I told him that whenever he wanted additional drills (训练) he could hit me up. On the night before the first scrimmage (分组对抗赛), I suddenly heard my cell ring. It turned out to be Kobe. I nervously picked up. He wondered if I could help him with some conditioning work. I ____21____ my clock-it was 4:15 am. I ____22____. When I arrived at the main practice room, I saw Kobe being there alone, drenched (湿透的) in sweat as if he had just taken a swim. It wasn’t even 5 am.After one hour’s practice, we entered the weight room, where he did a series of exercises to improve his ____23____ for 45 minutes. After that, we ____24____ and he went back to the practice room to shoot. I went back to the hotel; I was ____25____. I was expected to be at the practice room at about 1 1 am. I woke up feeling ____26____, and hurriedly headed there. This next part is what I remember very ____27____. On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots. Later, I realized Kobe didn’t even stop ____28____ while I was into my dreamland. It was no ____29____ that he had always been the most ____30____ athlete in the league. Many stories about his commitment all came together and hit me like a train.Yes, Kobe Bryant may be gone, but his spirits lives on. 16. A. average B. professional C. academic D. consistent 17. A. influence B. congratulations C. mercy D. reflection 18. A. share B. read C. print D. polish 19. A. organize B. train C. interview D. photograph 20. A. address B. instruction C. number D. account 21. A. checked B. wound C. fixed D. adjusted 22. A. refused B. hesitated C. admitted D. agreed 23. A. focus B. speed C. strength D. balance 24. A. repeated B. parted C. changed D. returned 25. A. calmed down B. held back C. followed up D. worn out 26. A. grateful B. fearful C. sleepy D. confident 27. A. vividly B. barely C. accidentally D. fluently 28. A. calling B. complaining C. searching D. practicing 29. A. surprise B. excuse C. reason D. case 30. A. independent B. outstanding C. expensive D. optimistic 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位职业运动训练师分享与科比共事经历：科比凌晨4点多仍训练，其执着使其成为杰出运动员，精神永存。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和各种各样的运动员合作过，从高中生到专业水平的运动员。A. average平均的，普通的；B. professional专业的；C. academic学术的；D. consistent一致的。根据前文“I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years.”提到作者是专业的运动训练师，且与从高中生到某类水平的运动员合作，这里应该是与高中生相对的专业（professional）水平的运动员。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我看到科比扣篮的视频和人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思时，我激活了我的Reddit账户来分享一个关于他的故事。A. influence影响；B. congratulations祝贺；C. mercy仁慈，怜悯；D. reflection反思。根据下文“on the remarkable legacy left behind by Kobe”可知，这里指人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我看到科比扣篮的视频和人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思时，我激活了我的Reddit账户来分享一个关于他的故事。A. share分享；B. read阅读；C. print打印；D. polish润色，磨光。根据上文“I activated my Reddit account”以及下文“one story about him”可知，作者激活 Reddit 账号是为了分享一个关于科比的故事。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经被邀请到拉斯维加斯帮助训练美国队参加伦敦奥运会。A. organize组织；B. train训练；C. interview面试；D. photograph拍照。根据上文“I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years”可知，作者是运动训练师，被邀请去拉斯维加斯是帮助训练美国队参加伦敦奥运会。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们进行了简短的交谈，他得到了我的电话号码，我告诉他，如果他想要额外的训练，他可以打电话给我。A. address地址；B. instruction指示，说明；C. number号码；D. account账户。根据后文“I suddenly heard my cell ring”提到科比打电话给作者，可知这里作者告诉科比自己的号码。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看表，是凌晨4:15。A. checked检查；B. wound缠绕，上发条；C. fixed修理，固定；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“my clock-it was 4:15 am”可知，作者查看了一下时钟，发现是凌晨 4: 15。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. admitted承认；D. agreed同意。根据后文“When I arrived at the main practice room”提到作者去了训练室，可知作者同意了科比的请求。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的练习后，我们进入了举重房，在那里他做了45分钟的一系列锻炼来提高他的力量。A. focus专注，焦点；B. speed速度；C. strength力量；D. balance平衡。根据上文“we entered the weight room, where he did a series of exercises”可知，在举重房做一系列练习是为了提高力量。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们分开了，他回到练习室去投篮。A. repeated重复；B. parted分开；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据下文“he went back to the practice room”以及“I went back to the hotel”可知，之后，作者和科比分开，科比回去练习投篮，作者回酒店。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我累坏了。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. held back抑制，隐瞒；C. followed up跟进；D. worn out疲惫不堪。根据上文内容以及“my clock-it was 4:15 am”可知，作者在凌晨 4:15 开始和科比训练，训练后回酒店，应该是“疲惫不堪”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时感到困倦，便匆匆赶到那里。A. grateful感激的；B. fearful害怕的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. confident自信的。根据上文提到作者感到疲惫不堪，可知，作者之前很疲惫，被期望 11 点到训练室，醒来时应该是感觉困倦。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的部分我记得很清楚。A. vividly清晰地；B. barely几乎不；C. accidentally偶然地；D. fluently流利地。这接下来的部分作者记得非常清晰。根据下文“On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots.”以及结合语境，作者对科比一直练习印象深刻，所以记得清晰。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我意识到科比甚至在我进入梦乡时候都没有停止练习。A. calling打电话；B. complaining抱怨；C. searching搜索；D. practicing练习。根据上文“On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots.”可知，作者意识到当自己在梦乡时科比甚至都没有停止练习。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。A. surprise惊讶；B. excuse借口；C. reason原因；D. case情况，案例。根据下文“Yes, Kobe Bryant may be gone, but his spirits lives on.”可知，科比一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员，这一点并不“令人惊讶”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。A. independent独立的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据全文内容以及该句中的“he had always been the most…athlete in the league.”可知，科比一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。故选B项。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A What movies do you expect to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the six highly anticipated movies of 2025. Mission: Impossible-The Final Reckoning Scheduled to hit cinemas on May 23, the eighth Mission: Impossible movie continues to star US actor Tom Cruise as agent Ethan Matthew Hunt. However,this will be Cruise’ s“last dance” as the popular movie series will come to an end following Hunt’s last mission. Wicked: For Good In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its . lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! Avatar: Fire and Ash Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode, Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas. Resurrection With talented actors Yi Yangqianxi and Shu Qi the movie Resurrection puts together science fiction, surrealism (超现实主义) and detective story elements. A Writer’s Odyssey 2 A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different movie websites. B. To list the most popular actors in 2025. C. To introduce six highly anticipated movies of 2025. D. To explain how movies are made. 32. According to the passage, when is the movie Wicked: For Good scheduled to be released in cinemas? A. In November 2025. B. In May 2025. C. In December 2024. D. In summer 2025. 33. Avatar: Fire and Ash will take audiences to _________. A. the magical Land of Oz B. parallel worlds C. the regions of Pandora D. a detective’s office 34. What type of movie is Nobody: Lang Lang Ago? A. Science fiction. B. Detective story. C. Musical. D. Animation. 35. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about A Writer’s Odyssey 2? A. It is a standalone movie with no connection to previous works. B. It is a sequel to the 2021 film A Writer’s Odyssey. C. It focuses on real-life detective stories without fantasy elements. D. It will be the first movie directed by James Cameron. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年最受期待的六部电影。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What movies do you expect to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the six highly anticipated movies of 2025. (你期待在2025年看哪些电影？我们查看了1905电影网站和《Rolling Stone》杂志的电影榜单，找出了2025年最受期待的六部电影。)”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍2025年最受期待的六部电影。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wicked: For Good部分中“Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! (你想知道主角埃尔法巴和格林达会发生什么吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”可知，电影《Wicked: For Good》计划于2025年11月上映。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Avatar: Fire and Ash部分中“Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People. (该片定于12月19日上映，将带我们前往潘多拉星球的地区，与灰烬人相遇。)”可知，《Avatar: Fire and Ash》将带观众前往潘多拉星球的地区。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Nobody: Lang Lang Ago部分中“In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas. (2025年夏天，动画电影《Nobody: Lang Lang Ago》将把猪怪的故事带回电影院。)”可知，《Nobody: Lang Lang Ago》是一部动画电影。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. (《A Writer’s Odyssey》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大获成功。今年，续集预计将在两个平行世界中讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可推知，《A Writer’s Odyssey 2》是2021年电影《A Writer’s Odyssey》的续集。故选B。 B Doing squats (深蹲) is tiring enough, but imagine doing them with a fully grown adult on your back! This is exactly what Shi Wei, known as Tie Dou online,does to achieve the strong leg muscles and physical fitness demands of her passion: racing. From March 21 to 23, the 2025 Formula One Heineken Chinese Grand Prix will be held at the Shanghai International Circuit. One of the competitors will be28-year-old Shi Wei, the first Chinese female driver of the all-female racing series launched by F1 Academy, a groundbreaking (开创性的) all-female for racing her to transition from childhood, leading her to a race car driver. Shi’s passion for racing began in her childhood, leading her to transition from a media professional to a race car driver. “ When I was young, the only exposure (接触) I had to racing was through video games like Need for Speed(《极品飞车》). It planted a seed in my heart, ” Shi said. She quit her job in 2018 and the turning point came in 2020 when she encountered a real Formula One racing car on the track for the first time. This unforgettable experience made her deep-seated dream of racing even clearer. A series of outstanding performances have earned her the qualification (资格) to join the competition. To prepare for the competition, Shi is doing intense (高强度的) training in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Her daily schedule is packed,including physical training, recovery courses and track driving. Female racers need to put in extra effort when it comes to physical fitness.Just pressing the heavy steering wheels and brake pedals (制动踏板) needs 45 to55 kg of force. To generate enough braking force, she has carried out intense leg training. “Sometimes when I’m on a business trip and can’t go to the gym, I do squats with a male colleague on my back,” she said. “My neck grew 2.5 centimeters thicker in three months, and my physique (体格) became stronger.” As an increasing number of Chinese women have been stepping into the world of motorsports in recent years, Shi said that her goal goes beyond personal achievements. “I hope to inspire more women to enter the world of motorsports through my efforts,” she said. 36. Why does Shi Wei do squats with a fully grown adult on her back? A. To show off her strength. B. To build strong leg muscles. C. To help her colleague exercise. D. Because she likes this special exercise. 37. What makes Shi Wei’s participation in the F1 Academy groundbreaking? A. She is the youngest competitor. B. She is the driver with the most experience. C. She is the only driver who has changed careers. D. She is the first Chinese female driver in the series. 38. How did Shi Wei first get exposed to racing? A. By reading racing magazines. B. By talking with professional racers. C. By watching real racing competitions. D. Through video games like Need for Speed. 39. What is Shi Wei’s broader goal beyond racing? A. To become a celebrity in the field. B. To open a racing school for the young lovers. C. To inspire more women to join motorsports. D. To design her own racing car for the competition. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国首位全女性赛车系列F1 Academy的女车手师炜(网名铁豆)的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is exactly what Shi Wei, known as Tie Dou online, does to achieve the strong leg muscles and physical fitness demands of her passion: racing. (这正是师炜，网名铁豆，她正是通过这种方式来锻炼出强壮的腿部肌肉以及保持良好的身体素质，以满足她所热爱的运动项目——赛跑所提出的要求。)”可知，师炜背着一个成年人做深蹲是为了锻炼强壮的腿部肌肉。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the competitors will be 28-year-old Shi Wei, the first Chinese female driver of the all-female racing series launched by F1 Academy (参赛者之一是28岁的师炜，她是F1学院推出的全女性赛车系列中的首位中国女车手)”可知，师炜的参赛具有开创性是因为她是该系列中的首位中国女车手。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘When I was young, the only exposure I had to racing was through video games like Need for Speed. It planted a seed in my heart,’ Shi said. (师炜说：“我小时候唯一接触过的赛车就是通过像《极品飞车》这样的电子游戏。它在我心中埋下了一颗种子。”)”可知，师炜最初是通过像《极品飞车》这样的电子游戏接触赛车的。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As an increasing number of Chinese women have been stepping into the world of motorsports in recent years, Shi said that her goal goes beyond personal achievements. (近年来，越来越多的中国女性步入赛车运动领域，师炜说，她的目标不仅仅是个人成就。)”以及“‘I hope to inspire more women to enter the world of motorsports through my efforts,’ she said. (她说：“我希望通过自己的努力，激励更多女性进入赛车运动领域。”)”可知，师炜在赛车领域有更广阔的目标，即激励更多女性加入赛车运动。故选C项。 C In Spain, the siesta (午睡) isn’t just a nap; it’s a cultural institution, deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. From its historical roots to its modern-day practice, the siesta holds a special place in Spanish society. Dating back to ancient civilizations, this midday break has evolved over centuries, shaped by factors like climate, agriculture, and societal norms (社会准则). Ancient civilizations like the Romans and Greeks are believed to have embraced midday naps to escape the heat and replenish (补充) their energy. Over time, this practice became rooted in Mediterranean cultures, including Spain.Factors like Spain’s warm climate and agrarian (农耕的) lifestyle played a big role in shaping the siesta tradition. Farmers needed a break from toiling (劳作) under the sun, and the midday heat made resting a necessity. There were plentiful references to the siesta in Spanish literature, art, and folklore. From paintings depicting people dozing under shady trees to stories of characters enjoying a midday rest, the siesta has been celebrated and romanticized throughout history. The siesta isn’t just a nap; it’s a chance to unwind and connect with friends and family. It’s a time to enjoy a leisurely meal, take a stroll, or simply relax under the warm sun. The siesta reflects Spain’s laid-back approach to life and its emphasis on work-life balance. It’s a reminder to prioritize (优先考虑) rest and relaxation among the hustle and bustle (忙碌) of modern life. In a culture that values family, community, and enjoying the simple pleasures, the siesta is more than just a tradition — it’s a reflection of deeper cultural values. As the world speeds up, the traditional siesta faces some hurdles. With the rise of 24/7 industries and flexible work arrangements, the traditional siesta clashes (冲突) with modern work schedules. Many businesses now operate around the clock, leaving little room for midday breaks. Meanwhile, in today’s competitive market, businesses are under pressure to maximize productivity and efficiency. Some see the siesta as a luxury they can’t afford, deciding to keep operations running non-stop to stay ahead. As Spain evolves, so do its cultural practices. Younger generations may view the siesta differently from their ancestors, prioritizing different aspects of work-life balance. 40. According to the passage, what brought the tradition of siesta in Spain into existence? A. Religious customs and royal orders. B. Urban development and business needs. C. Literary influence and artistic trends. D. Hot climate and hard agricultural life. 41. What does the underlined word “unwind” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Sunbathe. B. Liberate. C. Sleep. D. Refresh. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. The practice of siesta is expensive for many people. B. Working schedules are beneficial to midday breaks. C. It is challenging for the tradition of siesta to survive. D. The operation of businesses leaves much time for siesta. 43. What is the main focus of the passage? A. The cultural importance and evolution of the siesta in Spain. B. The health benefits of taking naps. C. How ancient Romans invented the siesta. D. Why modern Spain should abandon the siesta. 44. How does the author view the siesta tradition? A. As a practice only useful for farmers. B. As unimportant to modern Spanish society. C. As an outdated habit that reduces productivity. D. As a valuable cultural practice reflecting life balance. 【答案】40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙午睡(siesta)这一文化传统。文章主要聚焦于西班牙午睡的文化重要性和演变。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ancient civilizations like the Romans and Greeks are believed to have embraced midday naps to escape the heat and replenish (补充) their energy. Over time, this practice became rooted in Mediterranean cultures, including Spain. Factors like Spain’s warm climate and agrarian (农耕的) lifestyle played a big role in shaping the siesta tradition. (古罗马人和希腊人等古代文明为了躲避炎热和补充能量，据说会进行午睡。随着时间的推移，这种做法在地中海文化中扎下了根，包括西班牙。西班牙温暖的气候和农耕生活方式等因素在塑造午睡传统方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，是炎热的气候和艰苦的农耕生活带来了西班牙午睡的传统。故选D项。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and connect with friends and family. It’s a time to enjoy a leisurely meal, take a stroll, or simply relax under the warm sun.(和朋友们、家人们交流。这是享受悠闲用餐、散步或在温暖的阳光下简单放松的时候)”可知，午睡不仅仅是睡觉，还是和朋友家人交流以及放松的时候，由此可知画线词意思是“放松，使精力恢复”。D选项“Refresh.(使精力恢复)”与划线词为同义词。故选D项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“As the world speeds up, the traditional siesta faces some hurdles. With the rise of 24/7 industries and flexible work arrangements, the traditional siesta clashes (冲突) with modern work schedules.(随着世界节奏的加快，传统的午睡面临一些障碍。随着24小时营业的行业和灵活工作安排的出现，传统的午睡与现代工作时间表发生冲突)”可知，午睡传统在现代社会面临挑战，很难继续维持。故选C项。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In Spain, the siesta (午睡) isn’t just a nap; it’s a cultural institution, deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. From its historical roots to its modern-day practice, the siesta holds a special place in Spanish society.(在西班牙，午睡不仅仅是小憩；它是一种文化制度，深深融入日常生活的结构中。从它的历史根源到现代实践，午睡在西班牙社会中占有特殊地位)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙午睡的文化重要性和演变。A选项“The cultural importance and evolution of the siesta in Spain.( 西班牙午睡习俗的文化意义及其演变)”概括文章主要内容。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The siesta reflects Spain’s laid-back approach to life and its emphasis on work-life balance. It’s a reminder to prioritize (优先考虑) rest and relaxation among the hustle and bustle (忙碌) of modern life.(午睡反映了西班牙人悠闲的生活方式和对工作生活平衡的重视。它是现代生活忙碌中的一个提醒，提醒我们要优先考虑休息和放松)”可知，作者认为午睡是反映生活平衡的有价值的文化习俗。故选D项。 D China’s first reusable satellite returned to Earth on Friday morning and was recovered at its predetermined landing site in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, according to the China National Space Administration. The administration said in a news release that the Shijian 19 satellite touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site at 10:39 am and was then opened by ground recovery personnel sent by the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to take out mission payloads. There were plant seeds, microorganism samples, technology demonstration devices. space experimental instruments as well as cultural items placed inside the satellite. Moreover, the Shijian 19 carried science payloads from five nations, including Thailand and Pakistan, according to the administration.The spacecraft was taken into space by a Long March 2D carrier rocket that lifted off from the Jiuquan spaceport on Sept. 27, 2024. China launched its first recoverable satellite in 1975, becoming the third nation, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to have such a spacecraft. The country has launched nearly 30 such spacecraft since then. These satellites have enabled Chinese scientists to carry out hundreds of space-based experiments and tests. However, none of them could be reused, which means they would retire as soon as their payloads were taken out. Wang Yanan, chief editor of Aerspace Knowledge magazine, said that reusable satellites can complement China’s Tiangong space station when it comes to conducting space-based experiments and tests. “Due to the rapid advances in China’s science and technology, we have witnessed an increasing number of scientific experiments and technological tests waiting to be taken into orbit. And that means you could either wait in a long line for an opportunity (for a payload to be carried) onboard the space station or wait for an unpredictable period of time for a place on the next recoverable satellite. “Now, with the service of the new reusable satellite, researchers will have more opportunities to send their experiments or tests into space, and this new platform promises shorter waits and lower costs, which will definitely be attractive,” he said. 45. Where was the Shijian 19 satellite recovered? A. At the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B. At the Dongfeng Landing Site. C. At the Tiangong space station. D. At a spaceport in Thailand. 46. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “payloads” in Paragraph 2? A. Satellite fuel. B. Experimental data. C. Objects transported. D. Aerospace personnel. 47. What was the disadvantage of the recoverable satellites before the Shijian 19? A. They were difficult to recover. B. They could only be used once. C. They were damaged when landing. D. They couldn’t keep their payloads well. 48. What role do reusable satellites play alongside the Tiangong space station? A. They complement it. B. They compete with it. C. They replace it entirely. D. They are unrelated to it. 49. What can we infer from what Wang Yanan said in the last paragraph? A. Recoverable satellites are very limited in space. B. Advanced experiments should be conducted in space. C. Reusable satellites bring hope to space-based studies. D. Scientists can rely on the space station to do experiments. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of China’s Satellites B. China’s First Reusable Satellite Returns C. An Introduction to China’s Space Station D. Satellite Launching in Different Countries 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国首颗可重复使用卫星返回地球并在内蒙古预定着陆点成功回收的相关情况。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The administration said in a news release that the Shijian 19 satellite touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site at 10:39 am and was then opened by ground recovery personnel sent by the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to take out mission payloads. (该局在新闻稿中表示，实践19号卫星于上午10点39分在东风着陆场着陆，随后由酒泉卫星发射中心派出的地面回收人员打开，取出任务有效载荷。)”可知，实践19号卫星在东风着陆场被回收。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The administration said in a news release that the Shijian 19 satellite touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site at 10:39 am and was then opened by ground recovery personnel sent by the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to take out mission payloads. (该局在新闻稿中表示，实践19号卫星于上午10点39分在东风着陆场着陆，随后由酒泉卫星发射中心派出的地面回收人员打开，取出任务payloads。)”和“There were plant seeds, microorganism samples, technology demonstration devices, space experimental instruments as well as cultural items placed inside the satellite. (卫星内放置了植物种子、微生物样本、技术演示装置、空间实验仪器以及文化物品。)”可知，这些都是被运送到太空的物品，因此可推测payloads意思是“被运送的物品”，与Objects transported意思最接近。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These satellites have enabled Chinese scientists to carry out hundreds of space - based experiments and tests. However, none of them could be reused, which means they would retire as soon as their payloads were taken out. (这些卫星使中国科学家能够进行数百次太空实验和测试。然而，它们都不能重复使用，这意味着一旦有效载荷被取出，它们就会退役。)”可知，之前的可回收卫星的缺点是只能使用一次。故选B。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang Yanan, chief editor of Aerspace Knowledge magazine, said that reusable satellites can complement China’s Tiangong space station when it comes to conducting space-based experiments and tests. (《航空知识》杂志主编王亚男表示，在开展太空实验和测试方面，可重复使用卫星可以与中国天宫空间站形成互补。)”可知，可重复使用卫星与中国天宫空间站是互补的关系。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Now, with the service of the new reusable satellite, researchers will have more opportunities to send their experiments or tests into space, and this new platform promises shorter waits and lower costs, which will definitely be attractive,” he said. (“现在，有了新型可重复使用卫星的服务，研究人员将有更多机会将他们的实验或测试送入太空，而且这个新平台有望缩短等待时间、降低成本，这无疑将极具吸引力。”他说道。)”可推知，可重复使用卫星为太空研究带来了希望。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“China’s first reusable satellite returned to Earth on Friday morning and was recovered at its predetermined landing site in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, according to the China National Space Administration. (据中国国家航天局消息，中国首颗可重复使用卫星于周五上午返回地球，并在内蒙古自治区的预定着陆点成功回收。)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国首颗可重复使用卫星返回地球并在内蒙古预定着陆点成功回收的相关情况，因此B选项“China’s First Reusable Satellite Returns (中国首颗可重复使用卫星返回)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 第II卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共11题, 共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In late October 1997, on a typical fall morning, Mike was attacked by a tiger shark near his home on the island of Kauai while surfing with friends. The shark came right up under him and sank its teeth into his lower leg. As Mike struggled to free himself. the shark bit harder, shaking him violently. Mike followed his instinct: he punched (拳打) the shark in the face, again and again (which happens to be what the experts recommend) until the shark released him. Swimming to shore, Mike noticed his lower right leg was gone. His friends quickly applied a tourniquet (止血带) using his board leash (皮带), which doctors later said likely saved his life. It was another day before the“fog” lifted, at which point Mike opened his eyes and realized he was in hospital - a below-the-knee amputee (被截肢者). For the next few weeks while resting in bed, Mike spent time with his family, researched prosthetics (义肢) and considered the future. Once Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he did what many might consider unthinkable: He started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead he was curious — why was he attacked? He remembered a fish y smell in the water that morning. Was that what attracted the shark? Mike’s curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life.·“Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,” said Mike.“I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a. year are killed for their fins alone.” His unique situation as a shark survivor enabled him to give sharks a voice. He began working with the Hawaii state legislature (立法机构) to help pass a ban on shark-derived (鲨鱼衍生的) products. He partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and they headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. He was also selected to speak to the United Nations about the importance of shark sanctuaries (保护区). 51. How did Mike manage to get rid of the shark? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Mike return to the site where he had been attacked originally? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What shocking fact did Mike learn about sharks? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 3words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Mike? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. By punching the shark in the face again and again./He punched the shark in the face repeatedly. 52. Because he was curious about why he was attacked. /Because he was curious about the reason for being attacked. 53. Humans kill 70 million sharks yearly for their fins, making humans far more dangerous to sharks./He learned the fact that humans are far more dangerous to sharks by killing them for their fins. 54. Collaborated/Cooperated. 55. 1. Open/He is caring. 2. He showed empathy to sharks despite being attacked./He is a brave person. Because he saved himself from a dangerous shark attack and started to ride waves again. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了迈克在冲浪时被虎鲨攻击导致右腿截肢，但他没有放弃，反而开始研究鲨鱼并致力于保护鲨鱼的事业。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Mike followed his instinct: he punched (拳打) the shark in the face, again and again (which happens to be what the experts recommend) until the shark released him.(迈克凭借本能：他一次又一次地击打鲨鱼的脸(这恰好是专家们的建议)，直到鲨鱼放开他。)”可知，迈克通过反复击打鲨鱼的脸摆脱了鲨鱼，故答案为By punching the shark in the face again and again./He punched the shark in the face repeatedly. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“But Mike was unshaken. Instead he was curious — why was he attacked? He remembered a fishy smell in the water that morning. Was that what attracted the shark?(但迈克没有动摇。相反，他很好奇——他为什么会被袭击？他记得那天早上水里有股鱼腥味。是那股气味吸引了鲨鱼吗？)”可知，迈克回到原来的被袭击的地方是因为他对被袭击的原因感到好奇，故答案为Because he was curious about why he was attacked./Because he was curious about the reason for being attacked. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“‘Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,’ said Mike. ‘I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.’(“人类对鲨鱼的危害远比对鲨鱼对人类的危害要大，”迈克说。“我看了一部名为《鲨鱼水域》的纪录片，我了解到了对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年有7000万只鲨鱼仅因为它们的鳍就被杀死的事实。”)”可知，迈克了解到的关于鲨鱼的令人震惊的事实是人类每年因为鱼翅而杀死7000万只鲨鱼，这使得人类对鲨鱼的危害比对鲨鱼对人类的危害要大，故答案为Humans kill 70 million sharks yearly for their fins, making humans far more dangerous to sharks./He learned the fact that humans are far more dangerous to sharks by killing them for their fins. 【54题详解】 考查词义猜测。划线词前面的句子“He began working with the Hawaii state legislature (立法机构) to help pass a ban on shark-derived (鲨鱼衍生的) products. (他开始与夏威夷州议会合作，以协助通过一项禁止销售鲨鱼衍生产品的法案。)”以及划线词所在句“He partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and they headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.(他与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家……，他们前往华盛顿敦促参议员制定一项全国性的保护鲨鱼的法案。)”可知，开始与夏威夷州议会合作，以及与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作致力于保护鲨鱼的事业。划线单词“partnered”意为“合作”，相当于“collaborated/cooperated”，故答案为Collaborated/Cooperated. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。通读全文，结合最后一段“His unique situation as a shark survivor enabled him to give sharks a voice. He began working with the Hawaii state legislature (立法机构) to help pass a ban on shark-derived (鲨鱼衍生的) products. He partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and they headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. He was also selected to speak to the United Nations about the importance of shark sanctuaries (保护区).(作为鲨鱼袭击的幸存者，他的独特经历使他能够为鲨鱼发声。他开始与夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。他与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作，他们前往华盛顿敦促参议员制定一项全国性的保护鲨鱼的法案。他还被选中在联合国就鲨鱼保护区的重要性发表演讲。)”可知，迈克尽管被鲨鱼袭击，但他对鲨鱼表示同情，开始为鲨鱼发声，由此可知他是一个富有同情心的人；结合第一段“Swimming to shore, Mike noticed his lower right leg was gone. His friends quickly applied a tourniquet (止血带) using his board leash (皮带), which doctors later said likely saved his life.(游到岸边时，迈克发现自己的右腿不见了。他的朋友们迅速用他的冲浪板皮带做了一个止血带，医生后来说这可能救了他的命。)”和第三段“Once Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he did what many might consider unthinkable: He started riding the waves again.(一旦医生同意，迈克就做了许多人认为不可能的事情：他又开始冲浪了。)”可知，迈克在危险的鲨鱼袭击中自救，并且又开始冲浪，由此可知他很勇敢。综上，故答案为1. Open/He is caring. 2. He showed empathy to sharks despite being attacked./He is a brave person. Because he saved himself from a dangerous shark attack and started to ride waves again. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，近期你校正在举办“Green Actions, Better Future”主题英语征文活动。请以“自然灾害与环境保护”为主题，写一篇倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，贡献自己的一份力量。内容需包含： 1.目前面临的主要环境问题(参见参考内容中图片); 2.日常生活中可行的环保行动; 3.呼吁大家共同参与环保。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; 参考内容： Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 【答案】Dear fellow students, Nowadays, our planet is facing severe environmental problems. Extreme weather like storms and droughts is becoming more frequent, glaciers are melting, and many species are in danger of extinction. These issues are largely caused by human activities that harm the environment. As students, we can take action in our daily lives. For example, we can save water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth, reduce waste by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and choose to walk or ride bikes to school to cut down on carbon emissions. Even small acts like planting a tree or picking up litter can make a difference. Protecting the environment is not just a slogan but a responsibility we all share. Let’s start from ourselves and encourage those around us to join in. Only through our joint efforts can we reduce natural disasters and build a better future for our planet. Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期你校正在举办“Green Actions, Better Future”主题英语征文活动这一情况，以“自然灾害与环境保护”为主题，写一篇倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，贡献自己的一份力量。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：severe→ serious 减少：reduce→ decrease 问题：issues→ problems 创造，建立：build→ create 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Even small acts like planting a tree or picking up litter can make a difference. 拓展句：Even small acts like planting a tree or picking up litter, which can make a difference, are worth doing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These issues are largely caused by human activities that harm the environment. （运用了that引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Only through our joint efforts can we reduce natural disasters and build a better future for our planet.（运用了Only+介词短语位于句首，句子需要使用部分倒装。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质重监测 高一年级英语学科听力部分 注意事项： 1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£5.19. B.£9.15. C.£19.15. 答案为 B。 1. How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 2. Which picture does the mar rie most? A The one of boats. B. The one of animals. C. The one of the buildings. 3. What are the speakers going to do first? A. See a movie. B. Have dinner. C. Go for a walk. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for help. B. To give advice. C. To finish the document. 5. What is Mary probably doing according to the woman? A. Going on holiday. B. Attending a meeting. C. Doing some training. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man meed to do while the woman is away? A. Feed her pets. B. Organize her mail. C. Water her plants. 7. Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A. She couldn’t find a flight. B. Her mother has a cough.、 C. Her father is sick. 8. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. She is، meeting her parents in California. B. She is going to Washington to see her parents. C. She is traveling to Mexico with her family. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales problems. 10. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee po t at last? A. Return it. B. Keep it. C. Exchange it. 11. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The delivery man. B. The manager. C. The man. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It is an ordinary museum. B. It has science events. C. It is not crowded at all. 13. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Saturday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 14. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A.6.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C.1.75 pounds. 15. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 高一年级 英语学科 笔试部分 本试卷分第I卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷1至13页(含听力)，第II卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 本卷共65小题, 共115分。(含听力) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there you’ ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. — In my opinion, your sister is not fit to be a driver. — ______. She has no sense of direction. A. It depends B. That’s it C. It makes no difference D. It’s up to you 2. Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 3. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 4. The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm. A by means of B. due to C. in addition to D. instead of 5. It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence. A. give out B. pass down C. get across D. figure out 6. Local governments have introduced a(n) recycling program that has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months. A. attractive B. fascinating C. effective D. convenient 7. The volunteers at the community center help the elderly with daily tasks. the instructions carefully, they ensure every service is provided safely. A. working; Following B. worked, Followed C. working; Followed D. worked; Following 8. There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live. A. since B. until C. when D. before 9. Tom promised me that he me a hand when I was in trouble but he didn’ t. A. would give B. will give C. had given D. has given 10. Despite the sunny weather, the mountain top was cold, even in summer. A. gradually B. extremely C. frequently D. slightly 11. To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A. confirm B. confuse C. concern D. connect 12. This is the book I learned a lot of useful knowledge about environmental protection. A. of which B. from which C. that D. when 13. The novel by a famous Chinese writer in the 1980s has been translated into over 20 languages. A. to write B. writing C. written D. being written 14. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A. must B. can C. need D. should 15. —I am sorry for taking your bike without telling you. — . A. That’s not right B. That’s OK C. Go ahead, please D. Help yourself 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~30 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years. And I’ve worked with a range of athletes from high school students to those of the ____16____ level. Recently, as I’ve been seeing the videos of Kobe’s dunking (扣篮) and people’s ____17____ on the remarkable legacy(遗产) left behind by Kobe, I activated my Reddit account to ____18____ one story about him. I was once invited to Las Vegas to help ____19____ Team USA for the London Olympics. This was my first interaction with Kobe. At first we had a brief conversation where he got my ____20____ and I told him that whenever he wanted additional drills (训练) he could hit me up. On the night before the first scrimmage (分组对抗赛), I suddenly heard my cell ring. It turned out to be Kobe. I nervously picked up. He wondered if I could help him with some conditioning work. I ____21____ my clock-it was 4:15 am. I ____22____. When I arrived at the main practice room, I saw Kobe being there alone, drenched (湿透的) in sweat as if he had just taken a swim. It wasn’t even 5 am.After one hour’s practice, we entered the weight room, where he did a series of exercises to improve his ____23____ for 45 minutes. After that, we ____24____ and he went back to the practice room to shoot. I went back to the hotel; I was ____25____. I was expected to be at the practice room at about 1 1 am. I woke up feeling ____26____, and hurriedly headed there. This next part is what I remember very ____27____. On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots. Later, I realized Kobe didn’t even stop ____28____ while I was into my dreamland. It was no ____29____ that he had always been the most ____30____ athlete in the league. Many stories about his commitment all came together and hit me like a train.Yes, Kobe Bryant may be gone, but his spirits lives on. 16. A. average B. professional C. academic D. consistent 17. A. influence B. congratulations C. mercy D. reflection 18. A. share B. read C. print D. polish 19. A. organize B. train C. interview D. photograph 20. A. address B. instruction C. number D. account 21. A. checked B. wound C. fixed D. adjusted 22. A. refused B. hesitated C. admitted D. agreed 23. A. focus B. speed C. strength D. balance 24. A. repeated B. parted C. changed D. returned 25. A. calmed down B. held back C. followed up D. worn out 26. A. grateful B. fearful C. sleepy D. confident 27. A. vividly B. barely C. accidentally D. fluently 28. A. calling B. complaining C. searching D. practicing 29. A. surprise B. excuse C. reason D. case 30. A. independent B. outstanding C. expensive D. optimistic 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A What movies do you expect to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the six highly anticipated movies of 2025. Mission: Impossible-The Final Reckoning Scheduled to hit cinemas on May 23, the eighth Mission: Impossible movie continues to star US actor Tom Cruise as agent Ethan Matthew Hunt. However,this will be Cruise’ s“last dance” as the popular movie series will come to an end following Hunt’s last mission. Wicked: For Good In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its . lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! Avatar: Fire and Ash Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode, Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas. Resurrection With talented actors Yi Yangqianxi and Shu Qi, the movie Resurrection puts together science fiction, surrealism (超现实主义) and detective story elements. A Writer’s Odyssey 2 A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different movie websites. B. To list the most popular actors in 2025. C. To introduce six highly anticipated movies of 2025. D. To explain how movies are made. 32. According to the passage, when is the movie Wicked: For Good scheduled to be released in cinemas? A. In November 2025. B. In May 2025. C. In December 2024. D. In summer 2025. 33. Avatar: Fire and Ash will take audiences to _________. A. the magical Land of Oz B. parallel worlds C. the regions of Pandora D. a detective’s office 34. What type of movie is Nobody: Lang Lang Ago? A. Science fiction. B. Detective story. C. Musical. D. Animation. 35. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about A Writer’s Odyssey 2? A. It is a standalone movie with no connection to previous works. B. It is a sequel to the 2021 film A Writer’s Odyssey. C. It focuses on real-life detective stories without fantasy elements. D. It will be the first movie directed by James Cameron. B Doing squats (深蹲) is tiring enough, but imagine doing them with a fully grown adult on your back! This is exactly what Shi Wei, known as Tie Dou online,does to achieve the strong leg muscles and physical fitness demands of her passion: racing. From March 21 to 23, the 2025 Formula One Heineken Chinese Grand Prix will be held at the Shanghai International Circuit. One of the competitors will be28-year-old Shi Wei, the first Chinese female driver of the all-female racing series launched by F1 Academy, a groundbreaking (开创性的) all-female for racing her to transition from childhood, leading her to a race car driver. Shi’s passion for racing began in her childhood, leading her to transition from a media professional to a race car driver. “ When I was young, the only exposure (接触) I had to racing was through video games like Need for Speed(《极品飞车》). It planted a seed in my heart, ” Shi said. She quit her job in 2018 and the turning point came in 2020 when she encountered a real Formula One racing car on the track for the first time. This unforgettable experience made her deep-seated dream of racing even clearer. A series of outstanding performances have earned her the qualification (资格) to join the competition. To prepare for the competition, Shi is doing intense (高强度的) training in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Her daily schedule is packed,including physical training, recovery courses and track driving. Female racers need to put in extra effort when it comes to physical fitness.Just pressing the heavy steering wheels and brake pedals (制动踏板) needs 45 to55 kg of force. To generate enough braking force, she has carried out intense leg training. “Sometimes when I’m on a business trip and can’t go to the gym, I do squats with a male colleague on my back,” she said. “My neck grew 2.5 centimeters thicker in three months, and my physique (体格) became stronger.” As an increasing number of Chinese women have been stepping into the world of motorsports in recent years, Shi said that her goal goes beyond personal achievements. “I hope to inspire more women to enter the world of motorsports through my efforts,” she said. 36. Why does Shi Wei do squats with a fully grown adult on her back? A. To show off her strength. B. To build strong leg muscles. C. To help her colleague exercise. D. Because she likes this special exercise. 37. What makes Shi Wei’s participation in the F1 Academy groundbreaking? A. She is the youngest competitor. B. She is the driver with the most experience. C. She is the only driver who has changed careers. D. She is the first Chinese female driver in the series. 38. How did Shi Wei first get exposed to racing? A. By reading racing magazines. B. By talking with professional racers. C. By watching real racing competitions. D. Through video games like Need for Speed. 39. What is Shi Wei’s broader goal beyond racing? A. To become a celebrity in the field. B To open a racing school for the young lovers. C. To inspire more women to join motorsports. D. To design her own racing car for the competition. C In Spain, the siesta (午睡) isn’t just a nap; it’s a cultural institution, deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. From its historical roots to its modern-day practice, the siesta holds a special place in Spanish society. Dating back to ancient civilizations, this midday break has evolved over centuries, shaped by factors like climate, agriculture, and societal norms (社会准则). Ancient civilizations like the Romans and Greeks are believed to have embraced midday naps to escape the heat and replenish (补充) their energy. Over time, this practice became rooted in Mediterranean cultures, including Spain.Factors like Spain’s warm climate and agrarian (农耕的) lifestyle played a big role in shaping the siesta tradition. Farmers needed a break from toiling (劳作) under the sun, and the midday heat made resting a necessity. There were plentiful references to the siesta in Spanish literature, art, and folklore. From paintings depicting people dozing under shady trees to stories of characters enjoying a midday rest, the siesta has been celebrated and romanticized throughout history. The siesta isn’t just a nap; it’s a chance to unwind and connect with friends and family. It’s a time to enjoy a leisurely meal, take a stroll, or simply relax under the warm sun. The siesta reflects Spain’s laid-back approach to life and its emphasis on work-life balance. It’s a reminder to prioritize (优先考虑) rest and relaxation among the hustle and bustle (忙碌) of modern life. In a culture that values family, community, and enjoying the simple pleasures, the siesta is more than just a tradition — it’s a reflection of deeper cultural values. As the world speeds up, the traditional siesta faces some hurdles. With the rise of 24/7 industries and flexible work arrangements, the traditional siesta clashes (冲突) with modern work schedules. Many businesses now operate around the clock, leaving little room for midday breaks. Meanwhile, in today’s competitive market, businesses are under pressure to maximize productivity and efficiency. Some see the siesta as a luxury they can’t afford, deciding to keep operations running non-stop to stay ahead. As Spain evolves, so do its cultural practices. Younger generations may view the siesta differently from their ancestors, prioritizing different aspects of work-life balance. 40. According to the passage, what brought the tradition of siesta in Spain into existence? A. Religious customs and royal orders. B. Urban development and business needs. C. Literary influence and artistic trends. D. Hot climate and hard agricultural life. 41. What does the underlined word “unwind” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Sunbathe. B. Liberate. C. Sleep. D. Refresh. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. The practice of siesta is expensive for many people. B. Working schedules are beneficial to midday breaks. C. It is challenging for the tradition of siesta to survive. D. The operation of businesses leaves much time for siesta. 43. What is the main focus of the passage? A. The cultural importance and evolution of the siesta in Spain. B. The health benefits of taking naps. C. How ancient Romans invented the siesta. D. Why modern Spain should abandon the siesta. 44. How does the author view the siesta tradition? A. As a practice only useful for farmers. B. As unimportant to modern Spanish society. C. As an outdated habit that reduces productivity. D. As a valuable cultural practice reflecting life balance. D China’s first reusable satellite returned to Earth on Friday morning and was recovered at its predetermined landing site in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, according to the China National Space Administration. The administration said in a news release that the Shijian 19 satellite touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site at 10:39 am and was then opened by ground recovery personnel sent by the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to take out mission payloads. There were plant seeds, microorganism samples, technology demonstration devices. space experimental instruments as well as cultural items placed inside the satellite. Moreover, the Shijian 19 carried science payloads from five nations, including Thailand and Pakistan, according to the administration.The spacecraft was taken into space by a Long March 2D carrier rocket that lifted off from the Jiuquan spaceport on Sept. 27, 2024. China launched its first recoverable satellite in 1975, becoming the third nation, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to have such a spacecraft. The country has launched nearly 30 such spacecraft since then. These satellites have enabled Chinese scientists to carry out hundreds of space-based experiments and tests. However, none of them could be reused, which means they would retire as soon as their payloads were taken out. Wang Yanan, chief editor of Aerspace Knowledge magazine, said that reusable satellites can complement China’s Tiangong space station when it comes to conducting space-based experiments and tests. “Due to the rapid advances in China’s science and technology, we have witnessed an increasing number of scientific experiments and technological tests waiting to be taken into orbit. And that means you could either wait in a long line for an opportunity (for a payload to be carried) onboard the space station or wait for an unpredictable period of time for a place on the next recoverable satellite. “Now, with the service of the new reusable satellite, researchers will have more opportunities to send their experiments or tests into space, and this new platform promises shorter waits and lower costs, which will definitely be attractive,” he said. 45. Where was the Shijian 19 satellite recovered? A. At the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B. At the Dongfeng Landing Site. C. At the Tiangong space station. D. At a spaceport in Thailand. 46. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “payloads” in Paragraph 2? A. Satellite fuel. B. Experimental data. C. Objects transported. D. Aerospace personnel. 47. What was the disadvantage of the recoverable satellites before the Shijian 19? A. They were difficult to recover. B. They could only be used once. C. They were damaged when landing. D. They couldn’t keep their payloads well. 48. What role do reusable satellites play alongside the Tiangong space station? A. They complement it. B. They compete with it. C. They replace it entirely. D. They are unrelated to it. 49. What can we infer from what Wang Yanan said in the last paragraph? A. Recoverable satellites are very limited in space. B. Advanced experiments should be conducted in space. C. Reusable satellites bring hope to space-based studies. D. Scientists can rely on the space station to do experiments. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of China’s Satellites B. China’s First Reusable Satellite Returns C. An Introduction to China’s Space Station D. Satellite Launching in Different Countries 第II卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共11题, 共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In late October 1997, on a typical fall morning, Mike was attacked by a tiger shark near his home on the island of Kauai while surfing with friends. The shark came right up under him and sank its teeth into his lower leg. As Mike struggled to free himself. the shark bit harder, shaking him violently. Mike followed his instinct: he punched (拳打) the shark in the face, again and again (which happens to be what the experts recommend) until the shark released him. Swimming to shore, Mike noticed his lower right leg was gone. His friends quickly applied a tourniquet (止血带) using his board leash (皮带), which doctors later said likely saved his life. It was another day before the“fog” lifted, at which point Mike opened his eyes and realized he was in hospital - a below-the-knee amputee (被截肢者). For the next few weeks while resting in bed, Mike spent time with his family, researched prosthetics (义肢) and considered the future. Once Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he did what many might consider unthinkable: He started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead he was curious — why was he attacked? He remembered a fish y smell in the water that morning. Was that what attracted the shark? Mike’s curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life.·“Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,” said Mike.“I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a. year are killed for their fins alone.” His unique situation as a shark survivor enabled him to give sharks a voice. He began working with the Hawaii state legislature (立法机构) to help pass a ban on shark-derived (鲨鱼衍生的) products. He partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and they headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. He was also selected to speak to the United Nations about the importance of shark sanctuaries (保护区). 51. How did Mike manage to get rid of the shark? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Mike return to the site where he had been attacked originally? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What shocking fact did Mike learn about sharks? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 3words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Mike? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，近期你校正在举办“Green Actions, Better Future”主题英语征文活动。请以“自然灾害与环境保护”为主题，写一篇倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，贡献自己的一份力量。内容需包含： 1.目前面临的主要环境问题(参见参考内容中图片); 2.日常生活中可行的环保行动; 3.呼吁大家共同参与环保。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; 参考内容： Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$