专题19 状语从句90题（模拟题）-四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第19个专题，内容为状语从句。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题19 状语从句（模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从四川省对口招生考试英语真题看，状语从句（时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等从句 ）考点聚焦引导词（如 when/while 表时间、where 表地点、because 表原因、if 表条件、though/although 表让步等 ），需掌握引导词在从句中作用（连接主从句、体现逻辑关系 ），明确从句对主句的修饰功能（说明时间、地点、原因等背景信息 ），理解其对句子语义丰富性的塑造作用。备考要强化引导词辨析、从句逻辑判定，加深对状语从句结构、语义关联理解，提升在语境中准确运用、分析状语从句的能力 。 ) 【状语从句·全真模拟题通关】 【考点一：时间状语从句】 1．It is around twenty years ________ Ms. Chen, ________ devotion to her students is remarkable, came to Daqing. A．that; who B．that; whose C．since; who D．since; whose 2．______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 3．As George Martin says, a reader lives a thousand lives ______ he dies, while the man who never reads lives only one. A．before B．when C．since D．as 4．Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber he read it. A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．at the first time 5．The students ________ the relay race when suddenly it began to rain heavily, forcing them to shelter from the rain before the race began. A．were to start B．would start C．had started D．were about to start 6．Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 7．—It’s a windy day in Tianjin today. The wind is so strong that people are struggling to walk. —The trees are swinging violently the wind blows hardest. A．when B．where C．which D．than 8．I will pay a visit to my old friend ______ she comes back from abroad. A．the time when B．the moment C．the minute when D．on the minute 9．It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which he put his whole team. A．was he; when B．he was; when C．was he; that D．he was; that 10．Ridiculous __________ the fact may seem, it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish __________ we grow up. A．though; that; if B．though; which; if C．as; that; as D．as; which; as 【考点二：地点状语从句】 11．________ excited Charles most was that he finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times A．That; when B．What; at which C．That; in which D．What; where 12．Adults, ______ overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not. A．unless; but B．although; and C．when; where D．even if; unless 13．It is a good idea to put your goals ______ you can see them. A．when B．if C．how D．where 14．She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball _______ she wants it to go. A．the place where B．that C．in which D．where 15．Their school is built __________ there was a big rice field. A．what B．where C．in which D．which 16．The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A．that B．what C．which D．where 17．______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A．That B．When C．Where D．Though 18．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools. A．when B．which C．where D．whether 19．__________he aged, the old man found himself fed up with the hustle and bustle of the city, longing to live__________ there was peace and quiet. A．When; where B．As; where C．Since; wherever D．For fear; unless 20．It was reported that many high buildings were put up there used to be a desert, which made some foreign experts amazed. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【考点三：条件状语从句】 21．Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 22．Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ______ you always follow your heart.” A．so that B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 23．Travel between the two towns will be more difficult than ever, ________ a solid bridge is constructed to link them. A．because B．unless C．since D．if 24．Some experts believe that ______ a person becomes totally confident of himself, he will never achieve success in his career. A．unless B．once C．since D．if 25．Mike is very independent and he seldom asks his parents’ opinion he wants their support. A．since B．unless C．once D．after 26．______ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world. A．Given that B．Even if C．In case D．As long as 27．_______ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once 28．________ the conflict in the Middle East continues, the global energy market remains highly unstable. A．As long as B．Even though C．Unless D．Until 29．Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body, ________ you do them properly. A．since B．unless C．providing D．before 30．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains later as the weather forecast says there is a possibility of rain. A．so that B．even if C．in case of D．in case 【考点四：原因状语从句】 31．______ you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you. A．Unless B．Even though C．Now that D．For fear that 32．________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! A．For fear that B．In case that C．Given that D．In order that 33．He didn’t come to school yesterday _______ he was ill. A．because B．although C．until D．and 34．_______ it rains heavily, we have to stay at home. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until 35．“I love Seneca’s letters __________ they’re written in the spirit __________ I was educated in my family — not to look for fame and fortune, but to have a simple, honest and honorable life,” the janitor said during a break from his work. A．in that...in which B．in which...in that C．that...which D．in which...that 36．Startups offer services to encourage work friendship ________ friends make employees ________, but that is not the reason for companies to get involved. A．but, engaging B．since, engaged C．as, engaging D．though, engaged 37．________ he is new to the company, he is doing a great job. A．Despite B．Considering C．Whether D．Regarding 38．— The local food may taste a bit strange. — Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 39．________ data leaks have become more common, worries about privacy are growing, and the chance ________ a person’s private details are at risk is getting higher. A．Given that; whether B．Now that; that C．But that; whether D．Except that; that 40．We’d better hurry _______ it is getting dark. A．even if B．so that C．as D．unless 【考点五：目的状语从句】 41．You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 42．They had to sell such large electrical goods ________ television sets and washing machines ________ they could earn more money in a shorter time. A．as, that B．that, so that C．as, so that D．that, that 43．Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues. A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case 44．Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car________he lost his way in the city. A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as if 45．I get up early _______ I won’t be late. A．as though B．so that C．such that D．now that 46．Speak to him slowly ________ he may understand you better. A．since B．so that C．so as to D．for 47．They wouldn’t let their cat outside ________ it would get run over. A．otherwise B．supposing C．for fear that D．so that 48．We made a reservation in advance ________ the restaurant was busy. A．in all B．in response C．in case D．in result 49．We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged. A．as if B．so that C．in case D．even if 50．Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides. A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 【考点六：结果状语从句】 51．He has made progress that all of us want to learn from him. A．such amazing B．so amazing an C．so amazing D．such amazing an 52．It was___________ a long journey that we felt very tired when we arrived there. A．so B．too C．such D．very 53．She is ______ girl that we all like her. A．such a nice B．so a nice C．a such nice D．a so nice 54．__________ students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class. A．Fewer B．Less C．So little D．So few 55．They were ______ busy ______ the project ______ the time. A．too; discussing; to forget B．so; discussing; that they forgot C．too; to discuss; to forget D．so; to discuss; that they forget 56．Language is so tightly woven into human experience __________ it is scarcely __________ to imagine life without it. A．that...impossible B．that...possible C．as...impossible D．as...possible 57．With the present rate of increase, it can be calculated that in 600 years the number of human beings on Earth will be such ____________ there will be only one square metre for each to live on. A．that B．which C．as D．/ 58．He is _________ that we all like him. A．so a smart boy B．such a smart boy C．so smart boy D．such smart boy 59．So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ________ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A．because B．so C．that D．as 60．Mr. Smith was so angry at all _______ Bill was doing _______he left. A．that; what B．that; that C．which; which D．what; that 【考点七：让步状语从句】 61．No matter ______ we go, we see people on their cellphones, messaging merrily. A．when B．where C．how D．what 62．My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now. A．as if B．in case C．as long as D．even though 63．________ the road is full of difficulties, he will never give up his dreams of travelling around the world. A．As well as B．As though C．As long as D．Even if 64．Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit. A．although B．while C．as D．even if 65．When a new movement in art contributes to a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. A．whatever B．however C．that D．which 66．If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, hard we try. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．no matter 67． twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whoever 68．_________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two author. A．No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 69． ________telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth. A．Unless B．Even if C．If D．Although 70．________she comes to the party, she brings a friend with her. A．Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whoever 【考点八：比较状语从句】 71．It is believed that _________ you work, _________ result you’ll get . A．more hard; more better B．the more hard; the more better C．the harder; a better D．the harder; the better 72．He moves more slowly than his sister . A．do B．does C．doing D．did 73．It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science. A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 74．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 75．What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. A．not half as wide as B．half not as wide as C．wide not as half D．as wide as not half 76．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions. A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could muster C．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 77．The Yellow River is________  the Yangtze River. A．not so long as B．as long as C．not long as D．longer than 78．As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ____________forming a good one. A．an effort much as B．much an effort as C．as an effort much as D．as much an effort as 79．Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find ________I work，________I have of it.” A．the harder；the less B．the harder；the more C．the more hard；the less D．the more hard；the more 80．The homework is not as heavy as ________he used to get. All________ he needs to do is to improve English. A．what, that B．that, which C．which, that D．what, which 【考点九：方式状语从句】 81．Just________Tan Dun put it, there is no territory in the world of music A．like B．with C．as D．when 82．You’d better conduct the experiment ________ your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it. A．that B．which C．as D．when 83．Tom raised his hands ________ he was going to say something in class. A．even if B．as though C．so that D．in case 84．They were staring at me _______ I were some kind of an alien（外星人）. A．even if B．if only C．only if D．as if 85．They completely ignore these facts they never existed. A．as B．as though C．if D．like 86．She usually took a walk along the riverside _____ her mother did before she went abroad. A．just like B．just as C．the way like D．which 87．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 88．He runs very fast ________ he ________ a professional athlete. A．even though; is B．even if; were C．as if; were D．as like; is 89．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if 90．At present, acupuncture has become popular round the world, ________ other traditional Chinese medicines. A．so are B．as are C．so have D．as have 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第19个专题，内容为状语从句。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题19 状语从句（模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从四川省对口招生考试英语真题看，状语从句（时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等从句 ）考点聚焦引导词（如 when/while 表时间、where 表地点、because 表原因、if 表条件、though/although 表让步等 ），需掌握引导词在从句中作用（连接主从句、体现逻辑关系 ），明确从句对主句的修饰功能（说明时间、地点、原因等背景信息 ），理解其对句子语义丰富性的塑造作用。备考要强化引导词辨析、从句逻辑判定，加深对状语从句结构、语义关联理解，提升在语境中准确运用、分析状语从句的能力 。 ) 【状语从句·全真模拟题通关】 【考点一：时间状语从句】 1．It is around twenty years ________ Ms. Chen, ________ devotion to her students is remarkable, came to Daqing. A．that; who B．that; whose C．since; who D．since; whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：自从奉献精神令人赞叹的陈老师来到大庆，至今已有大约二十年了。分析句子可知，第一空考查“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”的固定句型，表示 “自从…… 以来已经多久了”；第二空考查定语从句，先行词为Ms. Chen，在从句中作定语修饰后面devotion，所以应用关系代词whose。故选D项。 2．______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。A. Since自从；因为；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到（表示动作持续到某一时间点为止）。根据“had been carrying out（过去完成进行时，表示动作持续到过去某一时间）”及“became seriously ill（患病）”可知，动作“从事研究”持续到“1998年患病”时终止，需用“Until”引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D项。 3．As George Martin says, a reader lives a thousand lives ______ he dies, while the man who never reads lives only one. A．before B．when C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如乔治·马丁所说，一个读书的人在他死前经历了一千种生活，而从不读书的人只经历了一种生活。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时；C. since自从……；因为；；D. as随着；当……时。before引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作的先后顺序。句意强调读书的人在死前经历多种生活。故选A。 4．Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber he read it. A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．at the first time 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：来自保加利亚的汉学家Petko第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它。空处上下文都是完整的句子，因此空处需连词，结合句意，用the first time“第一次……时”引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 5．The students ________ the relay race when suddenly it began to rain heavily, forcing them to shelter from the rain before the race began. A．were to start B．would start C．had started D．were about to start 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：学生们正要开始接力赛，突然天开始下大雨，迫使他们不得不在比赛开始前躲避雨水。这个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，符合“ab. was about to do...when sb. did”，意思是“某人正要做……突然……”。故选D项。 6．Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时，他非常兴奋。A. when当……时候； B. even if即使； C. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句） D. ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知，这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴，所以应用when来引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选A项。 7．—It’s a windy day in Tianjin today. The wind is so strong that people are struggling to walk. —The trees are swinging violently the wind blows hardest. A．when B．where C．which D．than 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：——今天天津有风。风太大了，人们很难走路。——风刮得最猛烈时，树剧烈地摆动。空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“风刮得最猛烈时”之意，应是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A项。 8．I will pay a visit to my old friend ______ she comes back from abroad. A．the time when B．the moment C．the minute when D．on the minute 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一从国外回来，我就去拜访我的老朋友。根据句意，“ she comes back from abroad”是时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，应用名词词组the moment来引导该时间状语从句，其它选项不能作为时间状语从句引导词。故选B项。 9．It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which he put his whole team. A．was he; when B．he was; when C．was he; that D．he was; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和强调句。句意：直到被经理责骂后，他才意识到自己让整个团队陷入了多么糟糕的境地。第一空为“not until...”句型，until引导的时间状语从句，从句应为陈述句语序；分析句子结构，第二空为强调句型结构“it was…that…”强调not until句型，所以第二空应为that。故选D。 10．Ridiculous __________ the fact may seem, it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish __________ we grow up. A．though; that; if B．though; which; if C．as; that; as D．as; which; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句、主语从句和时间状语从句。句意：尽管这个事实看起来很荒谬，但我们的投资决定了我们长大后会取得什么成就。首先分析第一个空：“as”和“though” 都可以引导让步状语从句，并且都可以用于倒装结构，“Ridiculous as/though the fact may seem”意思是 “尽管这个事实可能看起来很荒谬”。在这种倒装结构中，通常是把表语（形容词、名词等）提前，“as”引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，“though”引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，“as”和“though”都符合语法规则。接着分析第二个空：这里考查强调句结构 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。在“it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish”中，被强调部分是“what we invest in”，所以这里应该用“that” 构成强调句结构。最后分析第三个空：“if”意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句；“as”有“当…… 时候；随着的意思”，引导时间状语从句。“as we grow up”意思是“随着我们长大”，符合语境。故选C项。 【考点二：地点状语从句】 11．________ excited Charles most was that he finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times A．That; when B．What; at which C．That; in which D．What; where 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句和状语从句。句意：最令查尔斯兴奋的是，他终于在她失败了很多次的地方成功了。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what；第二空引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。故选D。 12．Adults, ______ overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not. A．unless; but B．although; and C．when; where D．even if; unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。该句主干是 Adults sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things。______ overly concerned with fame and fortune是一个时间状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语adults一致，且含有be动词，故省略了主语和be动词，这里表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”，应用when引导。________ children do not是一个状语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故选C。 13．It is a good idea to put your goals ______ you can see them. A．when B．if C．how D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。A. when当……的时候；B. if如果；C. how如何；D. where在……的地方。设空处修饰前面的to put your goals作状语，表示地点，应用where连接地点状语从句。故选D。 14．She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball _______ she wants it to go. A．the place where B．that C．in which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她乒乓球打得很好，她能把球打到她想去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语从句的连词；本句中指的是把球打到想去的地方，表示地点，所有用where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 15．Their school is built __________ there was a big rice field. A．what B．where C．in which D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：他们的学校建在曾经是一片大稻田的地方。根据Their school is built和there was a big rice field可知，空后表示地点，所以此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故选B项。 16．The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方。由return和they once lived可知，句子表示“这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方”，空格处用where来引导地点状语从句，故选D。 17．______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A．That B．When C．Where D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：在大西洋穿过赤道的地方，信风使水向西流动。A. That那个；B. When当……时；C. Where哪里；D. Though尽管。空处引导地点状语从句，使用where引导，表示“在……的地方”，故选C。 18．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools. A．when B．which C．where D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，有名校的地方房价通常都很高。根据句意可知，本句为where引导的状语从句。故选C项。 19．__________he aged, the old man found himself fed up with the hustle and bustle of the city, longing to live__________ there was peace and quiet. A．When; where B．As; where C．Since; wherever D．For fear; unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，这位老人发现自己受够了城市的拥挤喧嚣，渴望生活在平静的地方。分析句子结构，第一个空引导一个时间状语从句，根据空后的he aged可知，这里表示随着他年龄的增长，应用As引导，表示“随着”；第二个空引导一个地点状语从句，where表示“在……的地方”，wherever表示“在……的任何地方”，相当于anywhere，再根据句意，这里表示在平静的地方，应用where引导。故选B。 20．It was reported that many high buildings were put up there used to be a desert, which made some foreign experts amazed. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据报道，过去有沙漠的地方建起了许多高楼，这让一些外国专家感到惊讶。A. when当……时；B. where在……的地方；C. how如何；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，需要的词义为“在……的地方”，因此使用where引导地点状语从句，故选B。 【考点三：条件状语从句】 21．Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：科学家警告说，除非减少碳排放，否则我们可能会走向一场环境灾难。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导。故选B项。 22．Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ______ you always follow your heart.” A．so that B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们的习主席常说：“只要始终追随内心，人人都能获得幸福，梦想终会成真。”A. so that以便(引导目的状语从句)；B. as well as和(表并列，无法连接句子)；C. as soon as一……就……(引导时间状语从句)；D. as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。空格后的部分是获得幸福和梦想成真的条件，应该用as long as引导。故选D项。 23．Travel between the two towns will be more difficult than ever, ________ a solid bridge is constructed to link them. A．because B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：两个城镇之间的交通将比以往任何时候都更加困难，除非建造一座坚固的桥梁将它们连接起来。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，应用unless。故选B。 24．Some experts believe that ______ a person becomes totally confident of himself, he will never achieve success in his career. A．unless B．once C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些专家相信，除非一个人对自己完全自信，否则他在职业生涯中永远不会取得成功。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. since自从；D. if如果。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“除非……否则……”的意思，即一个人除非对自己完全自信，否则他在职业生涯中就不会取得成功。unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 25．Mike is very independent and he seldom asks his parents’ opinion he wants their support. A．since B．unless C．once D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：迈克很独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他很少征求他们的意见。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. after在……之后。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless，符合句意。故选B。 26．______ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world. A．Given that B．Even if C．In case D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：考虑到Neil Armstrong想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动。A. Given that鉴于，考虑到；B. Even if即使；C. In case如果，万一；D. As long as只要。结合句意可知，此处指“考虑到Neil Armstrong想把足球带到月球”，使用Given that引导条件状语从句。故选A。 27．_______ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. Whether是否；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Once一旦。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知，句子表示“一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了”，空格处意为“一旦”，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选D。 28．________ the conflict in the Middle East continues, the global energy market remains highly unstable. A．As long as B．Even though C．Unless D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析、条件状语从句。句意：只要中东冲突持续，全球能源市场就会一直高度不稳定。A. As long as只要；B. Even though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到……为止。根据“ the conflict in the Middle East continues(中东冲突持续)”可知，中东冲突持续是全球能源市场不稳定的条件，A项“As long as只要”符合语境，引导条件状语从句，故选 A 项。 29．Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body, ________ you do them properly. A．since B．unless C．providing D．before 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：传统的运动，如仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和引体向上，只要你做得正确，都能很好地增强身体。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. providing只要；D. before之前。此处需要使用连接词引导从句，句中“you do them properly. (你做的正确)”是“great for strengthening the body (对强健身体有好处)”的条件，因此此处需要使用providing引导条件状语从句。故选C。 30．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains later as the weather forecast says there is a possibility of rain. A．so that B．even if C．in case of D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析和介词短语。句意：你外出时最好带把伞以防下雨，因为天气预报说有可能降雨。A. so that以至于；B. even if即使；C. in case of万一；D. in case以防，万一。分析句子可知，空格前后都为完整的句子，空格处需要连词衔接前后句，C项in case of为介词短语，后面不能接句子，此处引导条件状语从句，需用in case。故选D项。 【考点四：原因状语从句】 31．______ you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you. A．Unless B．Even though C．Now that D．For fear that 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经能够拿起武器保卫祖国，我们都为你感到骄傲。A. Unless除非；B. Even though即使；C. Now that既然，由于；D. For fear that以免。由“you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you”可知，句子表示“既然你已经能够拿起武器保卫祖国，我们都为你感到骄傲”，空格处意为“既然，由于”。故选C。 32．________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! A．For fear that B．In case that C．Given that D．In order that 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动！A. For fear that担心，就怕，引导让步状语从句；B. In case that万一，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. Given that鉴于，考虑到，用于引导原因状语从句；D. In order that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句。根据后文“Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon”可知，考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动，用Given that引导原因状语从句。故选C。 33．He didn’t come to school yesterday _______ he was ill. A．because B．although C．until D．and 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他昨天没来学校因为他生病了。A. because因为；B. although虽然；C. until直到；D. and并且。解释 “他昨天没来上学” 的原因是 “他生病了”，引导原因状语，用because。故选A。 34．_______ it rains heavily, we have to stay at home. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里。A. If如果，表示条件关系；B. Although虽然，表示让步关系；C. Because因为，表示因果关系；D. Until直到，表示时间关系。“雨下得很大”是“我们不得不待在家里”的原因，“Because”表示因果关系，引导原因状语从句，故选C。 35．“I love Seneca’s letters __________ they’re written in the spirit __________ I was educated in my family — not to look for fame and fortune, but to have a simple, honest and honorable life,” the janitor said during a break from his work. A．in that...in which B．in which...in that C．that...which D．in which...that 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：“我喜欢塞内卡的信件，因为它们是以我在家庭中所受教育的那种精神写成的——不是追求名利，而是过一种简单、诚实和体面的生活，” 看门人在工作间隙说道。第一个空用短语in that，意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢塞内卡信件的原因；第二空为定语从句，句中先行词为spirit，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where或in which引导。故选A。 36．Startups offer services to encourage work friendship ________ friends make employees ________, but that is not the reason for companies to get involved. A．but, engaging B．since, engaged C．as, engaging D．though, engaged 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：创业公司提供的服务是为了鼓励工作友谊，因为朋友能让员工更投入，但这不是公司参与的原因。第一空A. but但是，engaging吸引人的；B. since因为，engaged投入的；C. as因为，正如，engaging吸引人的；D. though虽然，engaged投入的。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since或as，故排除A、D选项；第二空为make+宾语+宾补结构，表示“投入的”应用形容词engaged；engaging表示“吸引人的”不符合语境，故排除C选项。故选B。 37．________ he is new to the company, he is doing a great job. A．Despite B．Considering C．Whether D．Regarding 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：考虑到他是新来的，他的工作做得很好。A. Despite尽管；B. Considering考虑到；鉴于；C. Whether是否；不管；无论；D. Regarding关于。根据空后的he is new to the company, he is doing a great job.可知此处应填从句的引导词，he is new to the company是he is doing a great job做得好的原因，此处表示“考虑到；鉴于”应用considering (that)...，引导原因状语从句，故选B项。 38．— The local food may taste a bit strange. — Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——当地的食物尝起来可能有点奇怪。——嗯，既然都来了，为什么不试试呢？A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。由“we are here, why not give it a try”可知，句子表示“既然都来了，为什么不试试呢”，空格处意为“既然”，用since，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 39．________ data leaks have become more common, worries about privacy are growing, and the chance ________ a person’s private details are at risk is getting higher. A．Given that; whether B．Now that; that C．But that; whether D．Except that; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句和同位语从句。句意：由于数据泄露变得越来越普遍，对隐私的担忧也在增加，一个人的私人信息面临风险的可能性也越来越高。A. Given that; whether鉴于，是否；B. Now that; that由于，那；C. But that; whether但是，是否；D. Except that； that除此之外，那。结合语意可知，由于数据泄露变得普遍，所以对隐私的担忧在增加，所以第一空应用now that引导原因状语从句，第二空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词chance的内容，且从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用that引导从句。故选B。 40．We’d better hurry _______ it is getting dark. A．even if B．so that C．as D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们最好快一点，因为天黑了。“天快黑了”与前句“我们最好快一点”构成因果关系，所有用连词 as。故选C。 【考点五：目的状语从句】 41．You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你应该带上一件夹克，以防过会儿变天，天气会冷。A. so that以至于；B. as if好像；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意，带上夹克的目的就是为了防止天气变冷，in case符合题意，故选C项。 42．They had to sell such large electrical goods ________ television sets and washing machines ________ they could earn more money in a shorter time. A．as, that B．that, so that C．as, so that D．that, that 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和从属连词。句意：他们不得不出售电视机和洗衣机等大型电器，这样他们才能在更短的时间内赚更多的钱。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一空需要介词as，意为“像……一样”，第二空需要从属连词so that，意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故选C。 43．Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues. A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C.ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据上文“Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，in case“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选D。 44．Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car________he lost his way in the city. A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：罗杰在他的车里装了一个GPS装置，以防他在城里迷路。A. so that因此；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. as if似乎。根据Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car和he lost his way in the city可知，装GPS以防自己迷路，此处为in case引导的状语从句。故选C。 45．I get up early _______ I won’t be late. A．as though B．so that C．such that D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：我早早起来，以便不迟到。A. as though好像；B. so that以便；D. now that既然。没有C选项。根据前文“I get up early”以及后文“I won’t be late”可知，此处应是“以便不迟到”之意。故选B项。 46．Speak to him slowly ________ he may understand you better. A．since B．so that C．so as to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：慢慢地跟他说，以便他能更好地理解你。A. since因为，自从；B. so that以便；C. so as to为了；D. for因为，由于。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，慢点说，目的是他能更好的理解你。故选B项。 47．They wouldn’t let their cat outside ________ it would get run over. A．otherwise B．supposing C．for fear that D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他们不会让他们的猫出去，以免它会被车撞，A. otherwise否则；B. supposing假如；C. for fear that以免，生怕；D. so that以便。根据句意，“以免它会被车撞”是“不会让猫出去”的目的，用for fear that引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。 48．We made a reservation in advance ________ the restaurant was busy. A．in all B．in response C．in case D．in result 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们提前预定了饭店以防饭店很忙。A. in all总共；B. in response作为回应；C. in case以防；D. in result结果。根据句意，“以防饭店很忙”是“提前预定了饭店”的目的，用in case引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故选C。 49．We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged. A．as if B．so that C．in case D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里以便它们不会被毁坏。A. as if仿佛，好像；B. so that以便，为了；C. in case以防，万一；D. even if即使。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了不让书毁坏”才把它们装进木盒子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。 50．Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides. A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：科学家们希望更多地了解这个植物预警系统，这样我们就可以用它来种植不使用杀虫剂的作物。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”应用so that。故选D。 【考点六：结果状语从句】 51．He has made progress that all of us want to learn from him. A．such amazing B．so amazing an C．so amazing D．such amazing an 【答案】A 【详解】考查such...that...引导结果状语从句。句意：他取得了如此惊人的进步，以至于我们大家都想向他学习。“such...that...” 结构中，such修饰名词，其常见结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句”。“so...that...” 结构中，so修饰形容词或副词，常见结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”。在本题中，progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”，amazing是修饰progress的形容词，应该用such amazing。故选A。 52．It was___________ a long journey that we felt very tired when we arrived there. A．so B．too C．such D．very 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是一次很长的旅行，当我们到达那里时，我们感到很累。固定句型“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that…”，that引导结果状语从句。故选C项。 53．She is ______ girl that we all like her. A．such a nice B．so a nice C．a such nice D．a so nice 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她是一个很好的女孩，我们都喜欢她。此处为结果状语从句：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句，nice为辅音音素开头的单词用a。B选项应当为： so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句，故排除，C、D选项语序错误。故选A。 54．__________ students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class. A．Fewer B．Less C．So little D．So few 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。句意：报名参加这门语言课程的学生太少了，所以他们决定停止这门课。此处为固定句型“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，结合句意以及“that they are discontinuing this class.”可知，他们停止这门课程，所以报名的人应该很少，students为可数名词复数，使用few修饰，little修饰不可数名词，所以此处使用so few，位于句首，so的首字母需大写。故选D项。 55．They were ______ busy ______ the project ______ the time. A．too; discussing; to forget B．so; discussing; that they forgot C．too; to discuss; to forget D．so; to discuss; that they forget 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。句意：他们当时忙于讨论这个项目，以至于忘记了。句中so…that…是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以第一空用so；第二空中be busy doing sth为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，使用动名词作宾语；同时结合前文的were可知，句子表述过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时，故第三空应该使用一般过去时。故选B。 56．Language is so tightly woven into human experience __________ it is scarcely __________ to imagine life without it. A．that...impossible B．that...possible C．as...impossible D．as...possible 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句以及形容词。句意：语言与人类经验紧密相连，以至于难以想象没有它的生活。根据句意，第一空与前文的so构成so...that...的固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，使用that引导状语从句；第二空中表示，根据语境，此处表示“语言与人类经验紧密相连”，所以“难以想象没有它的生活”是更符合逻辑的表达，设空处使用形容词作表语，scarcely impossible意为“几乎不可能；难以……”。故选A。 57．With the present rate of increase, it can be calculated that in 600 years the number of human beings on Earth will be such ____________ there will be only one square metre for each to live on. A．that B．which C．as D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：按照目前的增长速度，可以计算出，600年后地球上的人口将达到每人只有一平方米的居住面积。此处表示“如此……以至于……”句型为such…that…，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 58．He is _________ that we all like him. A．so a smart boy B．such a smart boy C．so smart boy D．such smart boy 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。由下文的that并结合选项可知，此处为so/such...that句型，修饰单数名词a boy，可用such a smart boy，或者so smart a boy，表示“如此聪明的一个男孩”，故选B。 59．So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ________ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A．because B．so C．that D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：玛丽在瑜伽练习中如此专注，以至于她没有注意到外面下着大雨。本题考查so+adj.+that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。so+adj.可放置在句首，后面的句子用倒装结构。故选C。 60．Mr. Smith was so angry at all _______ Bill was doing _______he left. A．that; what B．that; that C．which; which D．what; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：史密斯先生对比尔所做的一切非常生气，于是离开了。空1引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that；空2为so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，连接结果状语从句，故选B。 【考点七：让步状语从句】 61．No matter ______ we go, we see people on their cellphones, messaging merrily. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们走到哪里，都能看到人们拿着手机，愉快地发信息。根据“we see people on their cellphones,messaging merrily.”可知，本句为No matter where引导的的让步状语从句。故选B项。 62．My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now. A．as if B．in case C．as long as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的祖父母一直保持着晚饭后一起散步的习惯，尽管他们现在已经八十多岁了。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. as long as只要；D. even though尽管，虽然。由keeping the habit of taking a walk和they’re in their eighties可知，空格处意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选D。 63．________ the road is full of difficulties, he will never give up his dreams of travelling around the world. A．As well as B．As though C．As long as D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使道路充满艰难险阻，他也绝不会放弃环游世界的梦想。A. As well as除……之外（也）；B. As though好像；C. As long as只要；D. Even if即使。根据“道路艰难”与“不放弃梦想”的逻辑关系，空格处需表达“让步”含义，即“即使存在不利条件，仍坚持目标”，所以此处为even if引导让步状语从句，符合前后文的转折语义。故选D项。 64．Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit. A．although B．while C．as D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装结构。句意：尽管他非常努力，他仍然无法在规定时间内解出这道数学题。四个选项均可引导让步状语从句，但只有as在引导让步状语从句时，可用部分倒装，其结构为“形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语”，与题干中的Hard as he tried结构相符。故选C项。 65．When a new movement in art contributes to a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. A．whatever B．however C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当艺术领域的新运动促成某种潮流时最好弄清楚其倡导者的目标是什么因为无论他们的原则现在看起来多么不合理未来这些原则都有可能被视为正常。此处为连词引导的状语从句，且此空修饰形容词unreasonable，构成“however+形容词+主语+谓语”结构引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，相当于“no matter how”符合语法和语境。故选B项。 66．If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, hard we try. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．no matter 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：如果你错了，无论我们多么努力，这个项目肯定会失败。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论怎样；D. no matter不论。“ hard we try”为让步状语从句，修饰副词hard，表程度，应用no matter how/however。故选C项。 67． twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whoever 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能遇到什么曲折，都要向这两位作者学习，为意外情况做好准备。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Whatever无论什么；C. However无论怎样；D. Whoever无论谁。此处引导让步状语，作动词encounter的宾语，意为“无论什么曲折”，故应用whatever引导从句，故选B。 68．_________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two author. A．No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能遇到什么曲折，从这两位作者的书中学习，为意外做好准备。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知是“无论什么”，故选C。 69． ________telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth. A．Unless B．Even if C．If D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即便善意的谎言可能让别人好受些，我们也应尽量说实话。逗号前的部分与逗号后的主句是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该用even if引导让步状语从句。although“虽然”，虽可表让步，但多用于事实性陈述，用于“承认前半句事实，但强调后半句结论”的结构。even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的，句中的can表明此处是“可能性”的假设。故选B项。 70．________she comes to the party, she brings a friend with her. A．Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whoever 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论她什么时候来参加聚会，她都带着一个朋友。根据句意可知，本句为whenever引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。 【考点八：比较状语从句】 71．It is believed that _________ you work, _________ result you’ll get . A．more hard; more better B．the more hard; the more better C．the harder; a better D．the harder; the better 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：相信你越努力，你得到的结果就会越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，引导比较状语从句。选择项B的比较级形式错误。故选A。 72．He moves more slowly than his sister . A．do B．does C．doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句和主谓一致。句意：他行动起来比他妹妹慢。than后接从句，引导比较状语从句，根据moves可知句子是一般现在时，主语为his sister，故应用does。故选B。 73．It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science. A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较从句的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。在同级比较as...as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”结构。故选D。 74．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意：这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than the meaning that the purpose of the research project has for us”，其中主语The purpose of the research project已经出现要用it代替，而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the meaning也需要省略。故选B项。 75．What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. A．not half as wide as B．half not as wide as C．wide not as half D．as wide as not half 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较句型。句意：好奇怪的一张桌子。我以前从没有看过这样的东西。它的宽还不及长的一半。此处考查比较句型 “倍数+ as adj./adv as+ 比较对象”，它的否定形式是在倍数前面加not，符合该结构的是not half as wide as，故选A项。 76．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions. A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could muster C．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较状语从句和副词。句意：“你在干什么?”布鲁诺尽量用礼貌的语气问道，尽管他回家后发现有人在翻他的东西是非常不高兴的。根据句意可知，as+adj.+a/an+名词+as sb. can和as+adj.+可数名词复数+as sb. can是同级比较，意为“尽某人可能”，其中第一个as后加形容词或副词，第二个as后可加状语从句，因此只有B选项符合该结构。故选B。 77．The Yellow River is________  the Yangtze River. A．not so long as B．as long as C．not long as D．longer than 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较句型。句意：黄河没有长江长。比较级用“as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as”，其否定形式是“not as/so + 原级+ as”，B、D项不符合实际情况，不选。C项不符合语法。故选A项。 78．As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ____________forming a good one. A．an effort much as B．much an effort as C．as an effort much as D．as much an effort as 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。as ...as 是固定结构，意思是 “和什么一样多,像什么一样”，该结构中间用形容词，如果有名词需把名词放在形容词后，即as +形容词+（an/a）名词+as。故选D。 79．Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find ________I work，________I have of it.” A．the harder；the less B．the harder；the more C．the more hard；the less D．the more hard；the more 【答案】B 【详解】考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。 80．The homework is not as heavy as ________he used to get. All________ he needs to do is to improve English. A．what, that B．that, which C．which, that D．what, which 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较状语从句和定语从句。句意：家庭作业没有他以前的那么繁重了。他所要做的就是要提高英语。在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what。第二空后he needs to do是定语从句，当先行词是all时且指物时，关系词用that，不能用which。故选A。 【考点九：方式状语从句】 81．Just________Tan Dun put it, there is no territory in the world of music A．like B．with C．as D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词、连词和短语辨析。句意：正如谭盾所说，音乐世界没有疆域。A.like 像；B.with 和；C. as 如同；D. when 什么时候；短语just as意为 “正如……”，通常放在句首，引导方式状语从句；短语just like意为 “正如……，几乎与 …… 一样”，通常放在句中。故选C项。 82．You’d better conduct the experiment ________ your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it. A．that B．which C．as D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好按照教授的指示去做这个实验；否则你可能无法完成它。A. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；B. which哪一个；C. as正如，像；D. when当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……那样，正如”应用as。故选C。 83．Tom raised his hands ________ he was going to say something in class. A．even if B．as though C．so that D．in case 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：汤姆举起双手，好像他要在课堂上说什么。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. so that以便；D. in case万一。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as though。故选B。 84．They were staring at me _______ I were some kind of an alien（外星人）. A．even if B．if only C．only if D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们一直盯着我看，似乎我是外星人。even if即使；if only要是……就好了；only if只要；as if似乎；好像。分析句子可知，空格后是虚拟语气，结合句意，用as if“似乎；好像”引导状语从句，用虚拟语气。故选D。 85．They completely ignore these facts they never existed. A．as B．as though C．if D．like 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。分析句子可知，此处是as though引导方式状语从句，表示与事实相反，从句使用虚拟语气。故选B项。 86．She usually took a walk along the riverside _____ her mother did before she went abroad. A．just like B．just as C．the way like D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：她通常像她母亲出国前那样在河边散步。just like就好像，like是介词，不接句子；just as正如；the way like错误表达；which引导名词性从句和定语从句。根据句意可知，此处所表达意思是“像母亲出国前所做的那样”，所以用连词just as(正如、正像)引导方式状语从句。故此题选B。 87．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多青少年感到孤独，好像没人能够理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。A. so that以便，因此；B. in case以防；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。根据no one understands them 可知，此处用“好像”引导方式状语从句符合语境，故选D项。 88．He runs very fast ________ he ________ a professional athlete. A．even though; is B．even if; were C．as if; were D．as like; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查方式状语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他跑得很快，好像他是一个职业运动员。分析句子可知，句子描述的是他跑的“方式”，“好像”他是一个职业运动员，故句子为方式状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”，符合句意，故第一个空填as if。根据句意可知，从句中的内容与现在事实相反，他并不是一个职业运动员，这时从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，故第二个空填were/was。故选C项。 89．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起，仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if即使，虽然；B. even though虽然，尽管；C. as though好像，仿佛；    D.  only if只要……就，只有。本句为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”应用as though。故选C。 90．At present, acupuncture has become popular round the world, ________ other traditional Chinese medicines. A．so are B．as are C．so have D．as have 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装和状语从句。句意：和它传统中药一样,如今，针灸已经在世界各地流行起来。当so/as表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句的赞同，一致的内容，要求使用部分倒装，此处的as表示“像……一样”；引导方式状语从句。又因前半句使用的是现在完成时态，故此处也应用现在完成时。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$