专题十四 阅读理解(1)-【假期复习计划】2024-2025学年六年级英语暑假作业 （人教PEP版2012）

[解析】1，考查动词短语。went out of从…走 出去；went in走进；went back to回到。孩句是讲 述：它住在一口井里，它从来没有出过井。迭项 A符合。 2.考查动词。answered回答；said说：asked询 问。根据后文Where are you from？可知是青 蛙询问鸟。故选C。 3.考查形容词tired累的；sleepy瞌睡的；thirsty 渴的，都是形容词。由and come down to find some water to drink(下来找水喝)，可知鸟说的 是“我渴了”。故选C。 4.考查副词。quietly安静地：su甲risedly惊讶地； adly悲伤地，都是副词。根据上下文，可知青 蛙听了鸟的话，惊讶地说…，故选B。 5,考查形客词。right正确的：wrong错误的；rcal 伟大的，都是形容词。文中青蛙认为天空就像 井口那么大，因此鸟说它是错误的。故选B。 6.考查连词。because因为，表示原因；or或者， 表示选择；80所以，表示结果。对话中，前后句 之间是因果关系，判断句意是：你总是待在井 里，所以你不知道世界这么大。故选C。 7.考查动词短语。look up向上看；look down向 下看：look around环顾，都是动词短语。此句 句意是：当我向上看的时候，我可以看到天空 故选A。 三、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B 9.A10.C 专题十三短文填空 -、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 二、1.was2.wcmt3.were4.to eat5.for 6.keep 7.cats 8.weekdays 9.minutes 10.At 三、l.to2.busy3.seven4.play5.hours 6.dinner 7.finish 8.bed 9.yours 10.me 四、1.hungry2.to make3.peels4.them5.puts 6.finishes 7.pours 8.drinks 9.delicious 10.is [解析]1.根据下句“She wants2. banana mil认shake,"及备选词汇可知，此处指的 是Mary很饥饿，hungry符合语境. 2.根据下文内客及备选词汇可知，此处指的是制 作奶昔，make符合语境，want to do sth.想要效 某事，为固定用法。 3.根据“three bananas”及备选词汇可知，此处指 的是剥了三个香蕉，peel符合语境，主语为第 三人称单数，谓语动词pe阳用单数第三人称 形式peels。 4.根据上句“Fist,she3. three bananas. 及备选词汇可知，此处指的是切香蕉，hy符 合语境，作cuts的宾语，应用宾格形式them。 5.根据“into the blender”及备选词汇可知，此处指 的是放进榨汁机，t符合语境，主语为第三人称 单数，谓语动词put用单数第三人称形式puts。 6.根据下句“Neut,he7. the milk shake 英语六年级 into the blende."及备选词汇可知，此处指的是香 蕉切完后，finish符合语境，主语为第三人称单数， 谓语动词finish用单数第三人称形式finishes。 7,根据“the milk shake'”及备选词汇可知，此处指的 是倒入奶背，p0r符合语境，主语为第三人称单 数，谓语动词por用单数第三人称形式pous。 8.根据“Finally,she pours the milk shake into a lss”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是然后喝它， dink符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动 词dink用单数第三人称形式drinks。 9.根据下句“Mary is very happy..”及备选词汇可 知，此处指的是多么美味，delicious符合语境。 10.根据“ful”及备选词汇可知，此处应填be动 词，由“ow”可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 且主语为第三人称单数，b心动词用单数is。 五、l.Saturday/Sunday2.going3.there4.pool 5.swim 6.hot 7.can 8.good 9.how 10.will 六、L.policeman2.hospital3.reading4.music 5.scientist 七、1.of2.about3.a4.than5.less 专题十四阅读理解(1) -、1.T2.F3.F4.f5.T 二、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T 三、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E 四、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D [解析1.根据“They want to bring water to the desert.”可知，科学家想把水带到沙漠。 2.根据“People are doing bad things for the cath.”可知是人们在做坏事。 3.根据“But more and more land of the earth is becoming deserts.”可知，选项A正确：由 “They are learning a lot about the desert."可知 选项C正确；根据“Some places on the earth don'tget very much rain."可知，选项D正确； 而结合整篇文章内容可知，选项B错误。 4.站合文章大意可知，画线单词意为“泥土”。 5.根据“Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth very dry.Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little rain falls,the plants hold the water.”可知，A、B、C三个选项都正确。 专题十五阅读理解(2)】 -、1.B2.C3.A4.C 二、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.They fell into the river and all died. 7.There is nothing difficult in the world.You just need to solve the problem in the right way. 专题十六书面表达 一、[参考范文】 My favourite season There are 4 seasons in a year.They are spring, summer,fall and winter.I like summer best.It's hot and sunny.I can wear my sunglasses and my 7假期复习计划 专题十四阅读理解(1) 知识清单 小学阅读理解的常见题型有：判断正误型、选择型、回答问题型、还原句子型和综合任 务型。 不管是短文、对话还是图表，都要先快速地通读一遍。舍弃无关紧 通篇阅读， 要的细节，全力捕捉全文的中心思想，弄清大意。特别要注意事情发生 把握大意 的时间、地点、人物以及事情的起因、经过、结果等容易出错的地方 阅 针对所提出的问题细读阅读材料，缩小阅读范围，迅速找到与问 细读全文， 题有关的信息，进一步细读与题目有关联的词、句、段，把握材料中的 解 突出重点 实词，特别是重点词汇，抓住一些敏感的信息。 解 小学阶段阅读理解的答案一般都可以直接在文章中找出，在解题 蒸 分析信息， 时应该先看清楚问题的题千，记住其中的关键词，再在文章中寻找这 确定答案 些关键词，答案就容易找出了。 复读全文， 在所有的题目答完后，要核对一下文章和答案，看看前后是否一 检查答案 致，是否合乎逻辑，如果发现问题，要及时纠正。 ②题塘练 [新题型]丽丽正在参加“垃圾分类我先行”的活动。阅读下面的内容，判断正(T)误（下）。 Recyclable Kitchen waste Harmful waste Other waste ( )1.There are four types of garbage in the picture. ( )2.is the sign of harmful waste. ( )3.We should throw waste batteries(into the recyclable bin. ( )4.Waste glass bottles should be thrown into the other waste bin. )5.Banana peels and waste drugs belong to different types of garbage. 英语六年级 二丽丽在读《西游记》。阅读下面的内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Monkey King Do you know the Monkey King,the great hero of the Chinese story Journey to the West?In the story,the Monkey King and his friends beat()monsters and protect Xuanzang along their way.The Monkey King was born from a rock.He can change himself into a tree,an animal or other things..With one somersault(翻筋斗)，he can travel 108,OO0li.The Monkey King is clever and brave.Chinese people love him very much.The Monkey King is also popular in other countries.Many kids from other countries love him and learn kung fu because of him.They think he is a superhero,just like Superman and Spiderman. ( )1.The Monkey King is the great hero of the Canadian story. ( )2.The Monkey King was bomn from a tree. ()3.The Monkey King can change himself into many things. ()4.The Monkey King can travel very far with one somersault. ()5.Lots of kids from other countries think the Monkey King is a superhero. 三周未到了，丽丽在家里做苹果吐司。读制作图示，请你给图配上相应的制作说明。 Today,I want to make apple toast for my friends,because I think it's delicious.I often have apple toast for breakfast.I hope my friends will like it.Let me tell you how to make it! @ 3 5. A.Put some butter in a pan. B.Cut an apple and put it on the bread. C.Put the butter and some sweets into a bowl. D.Put a piece of bread into the bowl. E.Put the bread into the oven.Take it out after 5 minutes. 43 江象期复习计划的 四[新材料]丽丽在保护环境的相关活动中了解到下面的知识。阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠)into good land(土地)again.They want to bring water to the desert,so people can live and grow food.They are learning a lot about the desert.But more and more land of the earth is becoming deserts.Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth. Some places on the earth don't get very much rain.But they still don't become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.And some green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth very dry.Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little rain falls,the plants hold the water.Without() plants,the land can become a desert much more easily. ()1.Scientists want to bring to the desert. A.earth B.rain C.wind D.water ( )2.Because do bad things,many places are becoming deserts A.animals B.people C.the sun D.the wind ()3.Which sentence is NOT true? A.Many places are becoming deserts. B.Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert. C.Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D.Some places don't get very much rain. ()4.The meaning of the underlined word“dirt”is“ ” A.地球 B.沙子 C.泥土 D.石子 ()5.Why are green plants and grass helpful? A.Because they can hold the water. B.Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away. C.Because they can keep the earth wet(潮湿的)， D.All the above. 44