专题十三 短文填空-【假期复习计划】2024-2025学年六年级英语暑假作业 （人教PEP版2012）

英语六年级 专题十三短文填空 知识清单 小学短文填空的常见题型有：选词填空、根据首字母填空和综合填空。 短文填空的解题方法如下： 从全局把握 要填的词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主 文章大意 导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词的选择范围。 从语法上加 一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句子成分来判断词性， 文填空 以把握 这样可以缩小词的选择范围。 确定一个词的词性后，可通过上下文来判断其形式，如动词的第三人称 从行文上确 法 单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的主格与 定词的形式 宾格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最高级等。 核查答案 答题完毕后，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当。 可题特练 [新材料]你知道锯子是谁发明的吗？阅读下面的短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 Lu Ban was a craftsman.One day a leaf 1. (A.cut/B.cuts)his finger.He looked at the leaf 2. (A.careful/B.carefully).There were many 3. (A.tooth/B.teeth)on the leaf and they were sharp.So he made a tool with teeth like 4. (A.these/B.this).It could cut things.It was a saw.It was the first saw in the world.People are still 5. (A.use/B.using)this tool today. 二Bn在这两年里发生了很大的变化，一起看看他的变化吧。从括号内选择合适的词汇填 在横线上。 Ben is 15 years old.He is tall and strong now,but he 1. is,was,were)short and heavy two years ago. When Ben was 13 years old,he 2. go,goes,went)to bed late at night and he often slept in class,so his teachers 3. are,was,were)angry with him.He loved 39 象期复习计划芥 4. to eat,ate,eats)hamburgers for lunch.After lunch,he ate lots of sweets.He seldom took exercise.Later,he was sick and stayed in the hospital 5. (for,in,on)a month.The doctor asked him to 6. kept,keep,keeping)a good diet and take more exercise. Then Ben has changed a lot.Now he keeps a good diet.He 7. (eat,eals,ale】 plenty of vegetables every day.He gets up early on 8. weekdays,week, weekend).Before going to school in the morning,he usually runs for 30 9. (minute,minutes,a minute).10. For,At,To)the weekend,he often plays basketball with his friends.He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. 下面是Gina给Nancy的电子邮件。选词填空，补全邮件。 hours to busy finish easy seven bed play on me yours dinner Dear Nancy, Thank you for your last letter.I'm happy you like your new school.I go to school from Monday 1. Friday and I'm very 2. this term.I have 3. classes a day,four in the morning and three in the afternoon.After the last class,I always 4. tennis,and it's for two 5. I don't like it but I want to be healthy.I go back home at 7:00 p.m.Then I have 6. with my parents.I can 7.my homework at about 9:30 p.m.I must go to 8. before 10:00 p.m.,so I don't have any free time to play computer games or watch TV.But I like my busy life.What about 9. Is it busy,too? Please write to 10. s00n. Yours, Gina 四跟着May学做香蕉奶昔喽！选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 peel hungry pour they make drink put finish be delicious Mary is 1. She wants 2. a banana milk shake.First,she 3. three bananas.Then,she cuts 4. up.She 5. the bananas and ice cream into the blender(榨汁机)after she6. cutting.Next,she 7. the milk shake into the blender.After that,she turns on the blender.Finally,she pours the milk shake into a glass 英语六年级 and 8. it.How 9. it is!Mary is very happy.And now she 10 full (饱的). 五周未一起逛体育馆吧！根据句意和首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 It is 1.S tomorrow.My parents and I are 2.g to the gym.In the gym,3.t is a swimming 4.p I want to 5.s there because it is very 6.h in summer.Swimming 7.c make me cool.But you know I am not 8.g at swimming.My father will teach me 9.h to swim.I think I 10.w have a good time there. 云张伟正在英语角介绍自己和家人的职业，一起去听听吧。根据句意和图片，填写正确的单 词。每空一词。 Hi,I'm Zhang Wei.Come and meet my family.This is my father.He is a 1. He usually goes to work by car.This is my mother.She is a doctor.She works in a 2 She is really busy.Look!This is me.I am a pupil.I am in grade 6. Usually my father drives me to school.I like 3. books and listening to on the weekend.I want to be a 5 so I should study hard and read more books about science. 七健康是一种财富，健康更是一种幸福！希望你也能养成健康的生活方式。根据短文内容， 在横线上填写正确的单词。 Health is very important.It means everything,so we should take good care 1. ourselves.But one day,Mrs.Zhao met a problem.She was both weak and tired.She was worried 2. her health.When she worked in the garden,she stopped to sit down and rest every minute.So she went to see 3. doctor.After looking her over,the doctor said that she was only fat.There was nothing serious.If she wanted to be healthier 4. before,she'd better take more exercise,eat more vegetables and 5. meat.[解析]1.考查动词短语。went out of从…走 出去：went in走进：went back to回到。该句是讲 述：它住在一口并里，它从来没有出过井。逸项 A符合。 2.考查动词。answered回答；said说；asked询 问。根据后文Where are you from?可知是青 蛙询问鸟。故选C。 3.考查形容词。tired累的；sleepy瞌睡的；thirst 渴的，都是形客词。由and come down to find some water to drink(下来找水吗)，可知鸟说的 是“我渴了”。故选C。 4.考查副词。quietly安静地：surprisedly惊讶地： sdly悲伤地，都是副词。根据上下文，可知青 蛙听了鸟的话，惊讶地说…，故选B。 5.考查形容词。ight正确的：wong错误的：great 伟大的，都是形容词。文中青蛙认为天空就像 并口那么大，因此鸟说它是错误的。故选B。 6.考查连词。because因为，表示原因：or或者， 表示选择：50所以，表示站果。对话中，前后句 之间是因果关系，判断句意是：你总是待在并 里，所以你不知避世界这么大。故选C 7.考查动词短语。look up向上看；look down向 下看：look around环顾，都是动词短语。此句 句意是：当我向上看的时候，我可以看到天空 故远A。 三、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B 9.A10.C 专题十三短文填空 -、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 二、l.was2.went3.were4.to eat5.for 6.keep 7.eats 8.weekdays 9.minutes 10.At 三、1.to2.busy3.seven4.play5.hours 6.dinner 7.finish 8.bed 9.yours 10.me 四、1.hungry2.to make3.peels4.them5,puts 6.finishes 7.pours 8.drinks 9.delicious 10.is [解析]1.根据下句“She wants2. banana milk shake.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的 是Mary很饥饿，hungry符合语境 2.根据下文内容及备选词汇可知，此处指的是制 作奶昔，make符合语境，want to do sth.想要微 某事，为固定用法。 3.根据“hree bananas”及备选词汇可知，此处指 的是剥了三个香蕉，pl符合语境，主语为第 三人称单数，谓语动词peel用单数第三人称 形式peels。 4.根据上句“Firs,she3. three bananas. 及备进词汇可知，此处指的是切香蕉，hy符 合语境，作cuts的宾语，应用宾格形式them。 5.根据“into the blender'”及备选词江可知，此处指 的是放进榨汁机，t符合语境，主语为第三人称 单数，谓语动词put用单数第三人称形式puts。 6.根据下句“Next,she7. the milk shake 英语六年级 into the blender.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是香 蕉切完后，mish符合语境，主语为第三人称单数， 谓语动词finish用单数第三人称形式finishes。 7,根据“the milk shake”及备选词汇可知，此处指的 是倒入奶昔，Pr符合语境，主语为第三人称单 数，谓语动词pur用单数第三人称形式ous。 8.根据“Finally,she pours the milk shake into a g5”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是然后唱它， dink符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动 词drink用单数第三人称影式drinks。 9,根据下句“Mary is very happy..”及备选词汇可 知，此处指的是多么美味，delicious特合语境。 10.根据“fl”及备选词汇可知，此处应填be动 词，由“w”可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 且主语为第三人称单效，be动词用单数is。 五、l.Saturday/Sunday2.going3.there4.pool 5.swim 6.hot 7.can 8.good 9.how 10.will 六、l.policeman2.hospital3.reading4.music 5.scientist t,1.of 2.about 3.a 4.than 5.less 专题十四阅读理解(1) -、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T 二、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T 三、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E 四、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D [解析]L.根据“They want to bring water to the desert..”可知，科学家想把水带到沙漠。 2.根据“People are doing bad things for the erh.”可知是人们在做坏事。 3.根据“But more and more land of the earth is becoming deserts.”可知，选项A正确；由 “They are learning a lot about the desert.”可知 选项C正确；根据“Some places on the earth don't get very much rain.”可知，选项D正确： 而结合整篇文章内容可知，选项B错误。 4.结合文章大意可知，画线单河意为“泥土”」 5.根据“Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth very dry.Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little rain falls,the plants hold the water..”可知，A、B、C三个选项都正确。 专题十五阅读理解(2)】 -、1.B2.C3.A4.C 二、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.They fell into the river and all died. 7.There is nothing difficult in the world.You just need to solve the problem in the right way. 专题十六书面表达 一、[参考范文】 My favourite season There are 4 seasons in a year.They are spring, summer,fall and winter.I like summer best.It's hot and sunny.I can wear my sunglasses and my 71