专题十二 完形填空-【假期复习计划】2024-2025学年六年级英语暑假作业 （人教PEP版2012）

假期复习计划 专题十二完形填空 知识清单 完形填空是一种综合性的试题，除了要熟练掌握词汇和语法，还要正确理解和综合运用 语言。因此，了解并掌握基本的解题技巧是不可或缺的。 通读全文，整体感知。 快速浏览全文，了解文章大意，关注首段、末段及每段首句。 注重语境，“瞻前顾后”。先填固定搭配、习惯表达等较容易的空格。对语境和语义不太 明确的内容要反复推敲。 复读全文，核查答案。 答题完毕后，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当。 ②题箱练 一[新材料]走进袁隆平，了解“杂交水稻之父”。 Yuan Longping is one of the greatest 1 in the world.He is known as 2 "father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)”.Yuan Longping was born3_1930 in Beijing.He had many 4.When he was a child,he liked swimming and 5.He also liked playing the violin. He studied hard at school.In 1960,people was short of 6 in China.Mr Yuan was 7. He hoped that all the Chinese people could have food to eat.8 he made up his mind to find out the super hybrid rice.He 9 his research (in the 1960s.And in 1973 he successfully bred()Nanyou No.2 hybrid rice.10 a great man! ( )1.A.writers B.scientists C.musicians )2.A.the B.a C.an ( )3.A.in B.during C.at )4.A.jobs B.hobbies C.feelings 36 英语六年级 ( )5.A.reading B.eat C.sing ( )6.A.time B.water C.food )7.A.surprised B.sad C.hungry )8.A.Because B.Though C.So )9.A.ended B.stopped C.started )10.A.Who B.What C.How 二二[寓言故事]天空中的小鸟和井底的青蛙发生了什么有趣的故事呢？ There was a frog.He lived in a well()and he never 1 it.He thought the sky was small just like the mouth of the well.One day,a bird flew to the well. The frog 2 the bird,"Where are you from?"The bird answered,"I fly from the sky. I fly more than 100 miles.I am 3 and come down to find some water to drink. The frog said 4,"My friend,don't talk big!The sky is small just like the mouth of the well.How can you fly from the sky?" The bird said,“My friend,you are5.The sky is boundless(无边无际的).You always stay in the well,6 you don't know the world is so big. The frog smiled and said,"My friend,I sit in the well every day.I can see the sky when I look7.I won't make a mistake(错误).” But the bird smiled and said,"You can come out and have a look by yourself. So the frog came out from the well.He was very surprised.What a big world! )1.A.went out of B.went in C.went back to ( )2.A.answered B.said C.asked )3.A.tired B.sleepy C.thirsty )4.A.quietly B.surprisedly C.sadly ( )5.A.right B.wrong C.great 37 江假期复习计划 )6.A.because B.or C.so ( )7.A.up B.down C.around 三去不一样的地方，体验不同的生活。 Mr and Mrs Wilson lived in a big crowded city,and one summer they took a 1 in a small countryside.They enjoyed it very much,2 it was a quiet,clean place and very different from the 3.One day,4 went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man.He 5 on the farm and he was sitting alone in the warm sun outside his front door.Mrs Wilson asked him,"Do you like living in such a 6 place?" The old man said,"Yes,I do. Mr Wilson asked,"What are the 7 things about it?" The old man answered,"Well,everybody 8 everybody else.People often come and visit me,9 I often go and visit them,too.And 10 are lots of lovely children here. Mr Wilson said,"That's interesting.And what are the bad things?" The old man thought for a few minutes and then said,"Well,the same things,really." )1.A.run B.drink C.plane D.holiday )2.A.if B.so C.or D.because )3.A.city B.garden C.town D.village )4.A.it B.he C.they D.she )5.A.ran B.went C.lived D.studied )6.A.quiet B.hot C.crowded D.important )7.A.bad B.good C.wrong D.right )8.A.asks B.knows C.teaches D.telephones )9.A.and B.but C.before D.or )10.A.we B.they C.there D.people 38江酸期复习计划芥 肯定形式故选D。 2.句意：你是老师还是护士？本题考查主谓一致 的语法，CD远项不符合语法，后面要用动词原 形；主语是第二人称，故系动词用are,选择B。 3.题目的意思是“我可以打扫桌子和椅子吗？” “好的，谢谢。”，根据句意及答语可知ACD不 符合题意，may可以；clean打扫，故选B。 4.句意：你昨天洗衣服了吗？根据“yesterday(昨 天)”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，且主语是 “you”,是第二人称，句子中有实义动词wash, 因此助动词使用过去式“Did”,故本题正确答 发是C 5.句意：你的爱好是什么？题考查了疑问词的 使用，询问什么用what,又因为hobby是单数， 用is,Whose询问的是谁的，how询问的是怎么 样，根据句意，故选A。 四、l.What2.How3.What an4.What a 5.What a 6.How 五、l.What a strict teacher David is! 2.How nice the photo is! 3.The kite is flying very/so)high. 4.What a cute panda (it is)! 5.How funny the little monkey is! 6.What can you see over there? 7.When will your father go to Beijing? 专题九there be句型 一、1.is2.isnt3.aren't4.re5.was 二、l.Do,have2,Are there3.have,has 4.There is 5.have [解析1.你有一辆自行车吗？根据句子和题干 要求，这里的主语是you,a bike是宾语，这里缺少 谓语动词，所以排除her℃be,谓语动词用have;其 次这是一搬疑问句，主语是第二人称单数，句首助 动词用Do,首字母大写。答案是Do,have。 2.你们学校有很多计算机房吗？there be句型的 特点是，主语放在be动词的后面，由于rooms 是复数，所以be动词用re,疑问句中把be动 词提到there前面，答策为Are there 3.There be表示某地有某物（某人），而have或 as的意思也是“有”，但放在主语的后面。从 题中看出，填空部分都在主语后，因此只能填 写have或has。第一个空是在主语I后面，I 是第一人称，因此填写have,第二个空在主语 t后面，It为第三人称单数，因此填写has。 4,根据句意“在我的学校有一个图书馆和两个操 场。”可知使用There be句型，当句子的主语是 两个或两个以上时，b心动词要和离它最近的 名词保持一致。主语是单数a library,所以bc 动词用单数8，放句首首字母大写，故答案为 There iso 5.根据句意“我能吃些面包吗？"have some bread 吃点面包，情态动词后加动词原形，故本题填 写have. 三、l.There will be a sports meet in September.. 2.Were there any trees in your village before? 3.There is no place like home. 4.There is a bed and two pictures in my room. 5.How many chairs are there in your classroom? 四、I.There are some men over there, 2.How many lights are there in your classroom? 3.No,there wasn't. 4.What's in your bedroom? 5.There aren't any pens in the pencil box. 五、1.C2.B3.C4.B 专题十情景交际 -、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D 二、1.G2.J3.14.H5.D6.E7.C8.B 9.A10.F 三、3152647 四、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B [解析]1.根据上文Wow,what a surprise!How do you feel?哇，真是令人惊讶！你觉得怎么样？可知 I feel excited..我觉得很兴奋。符合语境，故选C。 2.根据上文问句When are you leaving?你什么 时候走？可知要回答时间。This Sunday norning.这个星期日早上。符合题意，故选A。 3.根据上文问句Where are you going to stay in Canada?你打算在加拿大哪里往？可知询问居 住的具体地方。I'm going to stay in Joe's house. 我要住在Joe的房子里。符合语境，故选D。 4.根据下文答语There are four people:his mother, his father,his sister and Joe..有四个人：他的母 亲，父亲，妹妹和Joe。可知问句是询问Joe家 有多少人。How many people are there in Joe's family?Joe一家有几口人？符合语境，故选E。 5.根据下文答语She's two years younger than Joe.. 地比Joe小两岁。可知问句是询问年龄。How old is she？她多大了？待合语境，故选B。 五、1.Where did you go2.Who did you go with 3.What did you do 4.Did you leam anything 专题十一听力 -、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B 二、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A 三、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B 四、1.teacher2.strict3.basketball4.walks 5.exercises 专题十二完形填空 -、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8C 9.C10.B 二1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A [解析】1，考查动词短语。went out of从…走 出去；went in走进；went back to回到。孩句是讲 述：它住在一口井里，它从来没有出过井。迭项 A符合。 2.考查动词。answered回答；said说：asked询 问。根据后文Where are you from？可知是青 蛙询问鸟。故选C。 3.考查形容词tired累的；sleepy瞌睡的；thirsty 渴的，都是形容词。由and come down to find some water to drink(下来找水喝)，可知鸟说的 是“我渴了”。故选C。 4.考查副词。quietly安静地：su甲risedly惊讶地； adly悲伤地，都是副词。根据上下文，可知青 蛙听了鸟的话，惊讶地说…，故选B。 5,考查形客词。right正确的：wrong错误的；rcal 伟大的，都是形容词。文中青蛙认为天空就像 井口那么大，因此鸟说它是错误的。故选B。 6.考查连词。because因为，表示原因；or或者， 表示选择；80所以，表示结果。对话中，前后句 之间是因果关系，判断句意是：你总是待在井 里，所以你不知道世界这么大。故选C。 7.考查动词短语。look up向上看；look down向 下看：look around环顾，都是动词短语。此句 句意是：当我向上看的时候，我可以看到天空 故选A。 三、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B 9.A10.C 专题十三短文填空 -、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 二、1.was2.wcmt3.were4.to eat5.for 6.keep 7.cats 8.weekdays 9.minutes 10.At 三、l.to2.busy3.seven4.play5.hours 6.dinner 7.finish 8.bed 9.yours 10.me 四、1.hungry2.to make3.peels4.them5.puts 6.finishes 7.pours 8.drinks 9.delicious 10.is [解析]1.根据下句“She wants2. banana mil认shake,"及备选词汇可知，此处指的 是Mary很饥饿，hungry符合语境. 2.根据下文内客及备选词汇可知，此处指的是制 作奶昔，make符合语境，want to do sth.想要效 某事，为固定用法。 3.根据“three bananas”及备选词汇可知，此处指 的是剥了三个香蕉，peel符合语境，主语为第 三人称单数，谓语动词pe阳用单数第三人称 形式peels。 4.根据上句“Fist,she3. three bananas. 及备选词汇可知，此处指的是切香蕉，hy符 合语境，作cuts的宾语，应用宾格形式them。 5.根据“into the blender”及备选词汇可知，此处指 的是放进榨汁机，t符合语境，主语为第三人称 单数，谓语动词put用单数第三人称形式puts。 6.根据下句“Neut,he7. the milk shake 英语六年级 into the blende."及备选词汇可知，此处指的是香 蕉切完后，finish符合语境，主语为第三人称单数， 谓语动词finish用单数第三人称形式finishes。 7,根据“the milk shake'”及备选词汇可知，此处指的 是倒入奶背，p0r符合语境，主语为第三人称单 数，谓语动词por用单数第三人称形式pous。 8.根据“Finally,she pours the milk shake into a lss”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是然后喝它， dink符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动 词dink用单数第三人称形式drinks。 9.根据下句“Mary is very happy..”及备选词汇可 知，此处指的是多么美味，delicious符合语境。 10.根据“ful”及备选词汇可知，此处应填be动 词，由“ow”可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 且主语为第三人称单数，b心动词用单数is。 五、l.Saturday/Sunday2.going3.there4.pool 5.swim 6.hot 7.can 8.good 9.how 10.will 六、L.policeman2.hospital3.reading4.music 5.scientist 七、1.of2.about3.a4.than5.less 专题十四阅读理解(1) -、1.T2.F3.F4.f5.T 二、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T 三、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E 四、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D [解析1.根据“They want to bring water to the desert.”可知，科学家想把水带到沙漠。 2.根据“People are doing bad things for the cath.”可知是人们在做坏事。 3.根据“But more and more land of the earth is becoming deserts.”可知，选项A正确：由 “They are learning a lot about the desert."可知 选项C正确；根据“Some places on the earth don'tget very much rain."可知，选项D正确； 而结合整篇文章内容可知，选项B错误。 4.站合文章大意可知，画线单词意为“泥土”。 5.根据“Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth very dry.Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little rain falls,the plants hold the water.”可知，A、B、C三个选项都正确。 专题十五阅读理解(2)】 -、1.B2.C3.A4.C 二、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.They fell into the river and all died. 7.There is nothing difficult in the world.You just need to solve the problem in the right way. 专题十六书面表达 一、[参考范文】 My favourite season There are 4 seasons in a year.They are spring, summer,fall and winter.I like summer best.It's hot and sunny.I can wear my sunglasses and my 7