内容正文:
假期复习计划
专题九there be句型
知识清单
1.here be句型的含义
there be结构又叫存在句,表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
2.there be句型的肯定式
结构为“There be+名词+地点/时间状语.”,be动词随名词的单复数情况和时态的不同
而变化。
3.there be句型的否定式
否定结构直接在be动词后加not。要注意的是肯定句中如果有some/something,变为否定
句式时要改为any/anything。
4.here be句型的一般疑问句
句式为“Be动词+there+名词+地点?”,肯定回答为Yes,there+be.否定回答为No,there
be not.
5.there be句型的特殊疑问句
(1)对主语提问,结构为“What is/are+某地?”。(2)对数量提问,结构为“How many,/
much+可数名词复数/不可数名词+are/is+here+其他?”。
6.there be句型的就近原则
当句中的主语是两个或两个以上时,b动词和离它最近的那个名词保持一致。
7.there be句型与have的区别
二者都可以表示“有”,但there be强调“存在”,常用于表示“某地有某人或某物”;have强
调“拥有”,常用于表示“某人或某物拥有…”。如:
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
I have a book.我有一本书。
26
英语六年级
题塘练
Ane的句型大讲堂开讲啦,一起来听听她的讲解吧!
一
be动词的变化。选择正确的词填空。
1.There
is/are)some juice in the fridge.
2.There
is/isn't)any money in her pocket.
3.There
isn't/aren't)any hens on this farm.
4.There
is/are)seven days in a week.
5.There
is/was)a building three years ago.
二there be与have辨析。用there be或have的正确形式填空。
1.
you
a bike?
2.
any computer rooms in your school?
3.1
a cute rabbit.It
two long ears.
4.
a library and two playgrounds in my school.
5.Can I
some bread?
写句子大串联。连词成句。
1.be,sports meet,there,will,a,in,September(.)
2.there,any,were,your,trees,village,before,in(?)
3.is,place,no,there,home,like(.)
4.in,there,a,and,pictures,is,bed,two,room,my(.)
5.many,there,classroom,how,chairs,in,are,your(?)
27
线期复习计划个
四[真题改编]按要求完成下列各题。
1.There is a man over there.(改为复数句)
2.There are eight lights in my classroom.(对画线部分提问)
3.Was there a library in your school ten years ago?(作否定回答)
4.There is a big bed in my bedroom.(对画线部分提问)
5.There are some pens in the pencil box,(改为否定句)
五here be句型在文中的应用。阅读理解。
There are so many things on the table.There is a maths book and an English book.There
are three pens and a ruler in the pencil box.Near the pencil box,there is a plant.It's green.
Behind the plant,there is a lamp and a plate.There are not any oranges on the plate.But there
is an apple.
()1.Are there many things on the table?
A.Yes,there is.
B.No,there aren't.
C.Yes,there are.
()2.How many books are there on the table?
A.Only one.
B.There are two books.
C.There are three books.
()3.What's near the pencil box?
A.There is a lamp.
B.There is a plate.
C.There is a plant.
)4.What's on the plate?
A.Some oranges.
B.An apple.
C.Both A and B.
28江酸期复习计划芥
肯定形式故选D。
2.句意:你是老师还是护士?本题考查主谓一致
的语法,CD远项不符合语法,后面要用动词原
形;主语是第二人称,故系动词用are,选择B。
3.题目的意思是“我可以打扫桌子和椅子吗?”
“好的,谢谢。”,根据句意及答语可知ACD不
符合题意,may可以;clean打扫,故选B。
4.句意:你昨天洗衣服了吗?根据“yesterday(昨
天)”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,且主语是
“you”,是第二人称,句子中有实义动词wash,
因此助动词使用过去式“Did”,故本题正确答
发是C
5.句意:你的爱好是什么?题考查了疑问词的
使用,询问什么用what,又因为hobby是单数,
用is,Whose询问的是谁的,how询问的是怎么
样,根据句意,故选A。
四、l.What2.How3.What an4.What a
5.What a 6.How
五、l.What a strict teacher David is!
2.How nice the photo is!
3.The kite is flying very/so)high.
4.What a cute panda (it is)!
5.How funny the little monkey is!
6.What can you see over there?
7.When will your father go to Beijing?
专题九there be句型
一、1.is2.isnt3.aren't4.re5.was
二、l.Do,have2,Are there3.have,has
4.There is 5.have
[解析1.你有一辆自行车吗?根据句子和题干
要求,这里的主语是you,a bike是宾语,这里缺少
谓语动词,所以排除her℃be,谓语动词用have;其
次这是一搬疑问句,主语是第二人称单数,句首助
动词用Do,首字母大写。答案是Do,have。
2.你们学校有很多计算机房吗?there be句型的
特点是,主语放在be动词的后面,由于rooms
是复数,所以be动词用re,疑问句中把be动
词提到there前面,答策为Are there
3.There be表示某地有某物(某人),而have或
as的意思也是“有”,但放在主语的后面。从
题中看出,填空部分都在主语后,因此只能填
写have或has。第一个空是在主语I后面,I
是第一人称,因此填写have,第二个空在主语
t后面,It为第三人称单数,因此填写has。
4,根据句意“在我的学校有一个图书馆和两个操
场。”可知使用There be句型,当句子的主语是
两个或两个以上时,b心动词要和离它最近的
名词保持一致。主语是单数a library,所以bc
动词用单数8,放句首首字母大写,故答案为
There iso
5.根据句意“我能吃些面包吗?"have some bread
吃点面包,情态动词后加动词原形,故本题填
写have.
三、l.There will be a sports meet in September..
2.Were there any trees in your village before?
3.There is no place like home.
4.There is a bed and two pictures in my room.
5.How many chairs are there in your classroom?
四、I.There are some men over there,
2.How many lights are there in your classroom?
3.No,there wasn't.
4.What's in your bedroom?
5.There aren't any pens in the pencil box.
五、1.C2.B3.C4.B
专题十情景交际
-、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D
二、1.G2.J3.14.H5.D6.E7.C8.B
9.A10.F
三、3152647
四、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B
[解析]1.根据上文Wow,what a surprise!How do
you feel?哇,真是令人惊讶!你觉得怎么样?可知
I feel excited..我觉得很兴奋。符合语境,故选C。
2.根据上文问句When are you leaving?你什么
时候走?可知要回答时间。This Sunday
norning.这个星期日早上。符合题意,故选A。
3.根据上文问句Where are you going to stay in
Canada?你打算在加拿大哪里往?可知询问居
住的具体地方。I'm going to stay in Joe's house.
我要住在Joe的房子里。符合语境,故选D。
4.根据下文答语There are four people:his mother,
his father,his sister and Joe..有四个人:他的母
亲,父亲,妹妹和Joe。可知问句是询问Joe家
有多少人。How many people are there in Joe's
family?Joe一家有几口人?符合语境,故选E。
5.根据下文答语She's two years younger than Joe..
地比Joe小两岁。可知问句是询问年龄。How
old is she?她多大了?待合语境,故选B。
五、1.Where did you go2.Who did you go with
3.What did you do 4.Did you leam anything
专题十一听力
-、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B
二、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A
三、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B
四、1.teacher2.strict3.basketball4.walks
5.exercises
专题十二完形填空
-、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8C
9.C10.B
二1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A