专题二 名词与冠词-【假期复习计划】2024-2025学年六年级英语暑假作业 （人教PEP版2012）

假期复习计划 专题二名词与冠词 知识清单 ★名词★ 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。 1.名词的分类 专有名词：表示国家、人名、地名、组织和机构等的专有名称，首字母 要大写，如：China,Mike,Beijing,Monday,World Trade Organization(WTO） 名词 个体名词，如：girl,lake,book 可数名词 集体名词，如：family,class,police 普通名词 物质名词，如：milk,rice,bread 不可数名词 抽象名词，如：homework,news,weather 2.可数名词的数 (1)名词单数变复数的规则变化：①一般情况，词尾直接加-s:②以s,x,ch,sh结尾，词尾 加-es:③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加-es;④以f,fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加-es; ⑤以o结尾，表示有生命的事物名词复数，加-s:无生命的加-s。 (2)单复数同形的名词常见的有：fsh,sheep,Chinese等。 (3)其他不规则的变化有：man→men,woman-→women,foot一→feet,mouse-→mice等。 3.名词所有格 表示某物属于某（些）人的所属关系叫做名词所有格。①表示有生命的名词，在词尾加 “'s”,以-s结尾的复数名词，只加“”②表示无生命事物的所有格，用o「短语。 ★冠词★ 冠词是用在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。 1.不定冠词a,an的用法 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，n用在以元音音素开头的单词前，它们都与可数名词连 用。如：an egg一个鸡蛋，a book一本书。 英语六年级 2.定冠词he的用法 用于特指某人或某物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到的人或物、世界上独一无二的东西、 形容词和副词最高级、序数词、以及乐器名称之前。 3.零冠词的常见用法 国名、地名、人名等专有名词，季节、月份、星期、球类、三餐、称呼、头衔、职务等名词前不 用冠词；当名词前已有his,hat,my,some等词修饰时，不用冠词：在某些固定短语中不用冠 词，如：have maths上数学课，play football踢足球。 ②题练 课堂上，老师带领大家举办了一场“知识大盘点”的活动！ 文文将学过的一些单词进行分类。将下列单词按要求分类。（只填序号）】 Mwwwwt A.nurse B.milk C.fisherman D.November E.juice 1.月份类： 2.地点类： 3.职业类： 4.饮品类： 二轩轩也做起了归纳。根据要求将下列单词归类，可数名词以其复数形式写出。 sheep child city pork coffee meat hero house news mouse leaf photo money hair milk beef water deer foot woman 可数名词： 不可数名词： 写[真题改编]单项选择。 )1.-Who is Mrs White? -Mrs White is mother. A.Tom and Ben B.Tom's and Ben's C.Tom and Bens' D.Tom and Ben's 5 江象期复习计划宁 )2.They are from They speak A.America;American B.America;English C.American;English D.America;England )3.Tina,how many are there in your family? A.woman B.womans C.peoples D.people ( )4.These are made of A.glass;glasses B.glass;glass C.glasses;glass D.glasses;glasses ()5.-What would you like?-I'd like some A.chicken and apples B.chickens and apples C.chickens and apple D.chicken and apple 四老师讲解了冠词的用法。用a,an,he填空，补全句子。 1.Let's go for walk,shall we? 2.This is orange.It's small orange. 3.There is university next to the bookstore. 4 sun is much bigger than moon. 五[新材料]大家一起做练习。用适当的冠词填空完成短文，不需要的画“/”。 My name is Mary.There's no class today.I get up early in 1. morning.My parents and I go to 2. small village by 3. bus.We visit 4. farmers house.5. farmer's family is very glad to see us.Their house is very big and clean.It's near a lake.They can catch fish in 6. lake.There are some fruit trees behind their house and there is 7.vegetable garden.Near 8. garden there is 9. small house.That's for 10. animals.The farmer often sells his chickens,ducks,fish and vegetables. They are very busy but they are very happy. 6段期复习计划六 happy when I ate delicious food.I really love my grandpa. 中学招生分班入学模拟卷（二） 一、1.I like summer best. 2.My father is a fisherman. 3.I go to school by bike. 4.I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. 5.There is a river behind my house. 二、1.W:What are these?M:They are tomatoes.. 2.W:This is my eye.M:It's big. 3.W:Look at the elephant.M:It has a long nose. 4.W:What does your teacher look like? M:He is fat and short.He has glasses. 5.W:What day is it today?M:It's Monday. 三、1.Do you always brush your teeth? 2.How many minutes do you exercise,Danny? 3.What sports do you play,Kim? 4.What will you do this summer? 5.What time does the party begin? 四、Mary and Nancy are very sad.They are going to say goodbye to each other.Nancy is going away for a long time.She is going to America.Her father has a new job there.It is good news for her father. But it is bad news for Nancy and Mary.Nancy will go to a new school in America.She will be in Grade Seven.And she promises to write to Mary. 参考答案 专题一字母与语音 -1.Dd Ff 2.Aa Ce 3.li Kk 4.LI Nn 5.Ss Uu 6.Ww Yy 二、1.Dee.2.UK3.PE4.p.m.5.cm 6.Fri.7.TV 8.BDS 三、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C 四、1.bottle:along crossing 2.nurse:worker birthday Thursday 3.some:mother brother love monkey T解析]1.由bottle/'botl/(瓶子)的发音可知，岛 线部分0发音是/D/,题千中含有画钱部分发音 相同的词：along/3lDn/沿着，crossing/krosin/十 字路口，故填along;crossing. 2.use(护士)画线字母的读音是/3：/，句子中 worker(工人）字母or发音/3：/，birthday(生 日)字母ir发音/3：/，Thursday(星期四）字母 ur发音/3：f,故答案为worker;birthday; Thursday 3.some(一些)的音标为/sAm/,画线部分的发音 是/A/,mother的o发音为/A/,brother中o的 发音为/A/,love中o的发音为/A/,monkey中 o的发音为/A/,答案为mother;brother;lowe; monkeya 68 专题二名词与冠词 -1.D I 2.F H 3.A C G 4.B E J 二、可数名词：sheep children cities heroes houses mice leaves photos deer feet women 不可数名词：pork coffee meat news money hair milk beef water 三、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A 四、1.a2.an:a3.a4.The:the 五、1.the2.a3./4.a5.The6.he 7.a8.the9.a10./ 专题三代词 -1.me 2.them 3.ours 4.her 5.he 6.yours 二1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A 三、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B 四、l.our2.This;He3.Your:ours4.hers 5.me;you 五、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A 9.D10.C 专题四形容词与副词 -、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C 二、l.easily2.beautifully3.sunny4.friendly 5.cloudy 6.Chinese 7.careful 8.happily 9.quietly 10.healthy 三、1.一些甜甜的苹果2.努力工作 3.a hot summer 4.run fast/quickly 5.short hair 6.a blue sweater7.一只饥饿的老虎8.深呼吸 9.a smart/clever girl 10.do homework carefully 四、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 五、l.a pink flower2.newer3.older than4.thin 5.the tallest girl [解析]1.这朵花是粉色的。同义句转换为这是 一朵粉色的花。 2.这本白色的书比蓝色的书更旧。比较就结构， 由于前后换位，因此填older的反义词newer 蓝色的书比白色的书新。 3.Linda十岁，Tony六岁。根据所给“four years” 可知是两个人做对比，inda比Tony大四岁。 A+动词+形容词比较级+han+B。 4.这些熊是胖的。根据句中给出的“ot”,判断 填写fal的反义词hin,这些熊不是瘦的。 5,在她班级里Jud山y比其他任何女孩儿都要高。 比其他任何证明比所有的都高，是班级里最高 的。故填最高级“the tallest gir”,Judy是她班 里最高的女孩儿。 专题五数词、介词与连词 -、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B 二、l.Thirteen,eight,.wenty-one2.the second 3.half past seven 三、1.but2.because3.and4.or5.s0