Module 10 Australia 模拟卷- 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册

Module 10 Australia 模拟卷 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live for? I didn’t know the answer until recently. One day last month, 1 I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw 2 plant with some red and pink flowers on the tea table. “ 3 beautiful they are! ”I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mom said, “I 4 them in a flower market just now. ” I took the plant out. I found it 5 from a tree, so it had no roots（根）. I felt a little sad because I thought the flowers would die 6 a few days. Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. “They 7 also die soon,” I thought. But the leaves became much 8 . I wondered why. One day I took the plant out again. “Wow, ” I was very surprised 9 that there were many little roots at the plant’s end. That was why the leaves didn’t die! I realised that leaves live not only for flowers, but also for themselves. Leaves have 10 own lives. The plant is still in the bottle on the table with many green leaves. They are more beautiful than the flowers! 1．A．but B．though C．when D．since 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 4．A．buy B．will buy C．have bought D．bought 5．A．is cut B．was cut C．cut D．cuts 6．A．by B．at C．in D．on 7．A．may B．can C．should D．need 8．A．green B．greener C．greenest D．the greenest 9．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文作者通过妈妈买的一棵植物明白了一件事：树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。 1．句意：上个月的一天，当我放学回家时，我闻到了一股很好的味道。 but但是；though虽然；when当……时；since自从。根据“I got back home from school, I smelt something nice.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 2．句意：我看到茶几上有一株开着红色和粉红色花朵的植物。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音素前；the特指；/不填。根据“I saw…plant with some red”可知，此处表泛指，plant以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：他们多漂亮啊！ What多么；What a多么一个，a用于辅音音素前；How多么；What an多么一个，an用于辅音音素前。根据“beautiful they are”可知，此处为感叹句，使用how+形容词+主谓！故选C。 4．句意：我刚才在花市买的。 buy买；will buy将买，一般将来时；have bought已经买了，现在完成时；bought买，过去式。根据“I… them in a flower market just now.”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选D。 5．句意：我发现它是从树上砍下来的，所以它没有根。 is cut一般现在时被动语态；was cut一般过去时被动语态；cut过去式/原形；cuts三单。根据“it…from a tree”可知，it指代the plant，此处和动词cut之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 6．句意：我觉得有点难过，因为我以为花几天后就会凋谢。 by通过；at在；in在……内；on在……上。in a few days“几天后”，故选C。 7．句意：它们也可能很快死去。 may也许；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“Finally only the leaves were left.”可知，此处表不确定推测，使用may。故选A。 8．句意：但是树叶变得更绿了。 green绿色的；greener更绿的；greenest最绿的；the greenest最绿的，the+形容词最高级。根据“But the leaves became much”可知，much可以修饰形容词比较级，此处指树叶变得更绿了。故选B。 9．句意：我很惊讶地发现在植物的末端有许多小根。 find原形；to find不定式；finding动名词/现在分词；found过去式。be surprised to do“惊讶于做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：树叶有自己的生命。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“own lives”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only 12 was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎） to communicate in 13 German and signed up（报名） to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I would ever have. The moment I 14 Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t 15 for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was 16 my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn’t understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 17 . I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single 19 he said in class, but nothing helped. Years have passed, 20 I still remember how it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．saved 12．A．action B．article C．agreement D．advantage 13．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．harmful 14．A．arrived in B．handed in C．succeeded in D．took in 15．A．peaceful B．painful C．useful D．careful 16．A．pleased with B．angry with C．excited about D．afraid of 17．A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes D．achievements 18．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．suddenly 19．A．word B．book C．passage D．excuse 20．A．and B．so C．but D．because 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 11．句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至让我发疯。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled使烦恼；saved救。根据“I was not very good at learning it”可知，语法困扰了我很多，故选C。 12．句意：我唯一的优势是听力——我总是得到“A”。 action行动；article文章；agreement同意；advantage优势。根据“I always got an ‘A’”可知，听力是优势，故选D。 13．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名在德国学习以完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；broken破碎的，说得结结巴巴的；beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的。根据“struggled（挣扎） to communicate”可知，用蹩脚的德语交流，故选B。 14．句意：当我到达德国的那一刻，我觉得我是从头开始的。 arrived in到达；handed in上交；succeeded in成功；took in吸收。根据“Germany”可知，arrive in+城市等大地方表示“到达”，故选A。 15．句意：我在大学里学的德语对日常会话没有用处。 peaceful和平的；painful疼痛的；useful有用的；careful认真的。根据“I felt like I was starting from the beginning.”可知，大学里学的德语对日常会话没有用处，故选C。 16．句意：我在学校经常紧张，我害怕我的老师。 pleased with对……满意；angry with生（某人）的气；excited about对……兴奋；afraid of害怕。根据“I was often nervous at school”可知，害怕老师。故选D。 17．句意：我只是在我的八个室友周围放松了一下，他们愿意慢慢地对我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 purposes目的；progress进步；mistakes错误；achievements成就。根据“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my….”可知，室友并不介意我的错误。故选C。 18．句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每一句话都让我难以理解。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，老师说得太快了。故选B。 19．句意：我坐在前面，做笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每一个字，但没有任何帮助。 word字；book书；passage文章；excuse借口。根据“I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single…he said in class, but nothing helped.”可知，记录他在课堂上说的每一个字，故选A。 20．句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得当时的感觉。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。空后为转折关系，使用连词but。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 21．How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past? A．Four. B．Ten. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty-four. 22．Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A．the history of Beijing B．the life of the royal families C．what buildings in Beijing were like D．how people did historical research 23．The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A．donates B．decorates C．purchases D．shows 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B．Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C．The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D．The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the introduction of the Forbidden City B．the development of the Forbidden City C．the historical relics in the Forbidden City D．the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，过去有24位皇帝在紫禁城生活和工作。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived.”可知，我们可以知道王室的生活。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据“When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace.”可知，当人们参观紫禁城时，他们非常惊讶地看到它们在宫殿里展示。displays与show同义，均为“展示”，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.”可知，紫禁城是过去北京最高的建筑。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。A选项“紫禁城介绍”符合，故选A。 B A trip to Australia Day 1: Sydney to Thredbo Alpine Village Our first stop is the capital city of Australia—Canberra—where the Prime Minister hangs out. We’ll enjoy the view from Mt Ainslie, take a tour of Parliament House, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see other city sights. We will travel to Cooma and learn about the historically important Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme on our way to Thredbo. In the ski season(June－Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne. Day 2: Thredbo to Lakes Entrance via Snowy River County Bring your hiking boots, for we’re going to the “Roof of Australia”. You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko, or to the viewing point. During winter, we have time to play in the snow at the ski place of Perisher/Smiggins. It’s a wonderful drive along Barry Way, with the Snowy River below. Tonight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance, the Gateway to the Gippsland Lakes and Australia’s longest beach. —Ninety Mile Beach Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme We’ll travel to mainland Australia’s most southern point, Wilsons Promontory National Park. We’ll walk along beautiful beaches, hike along amazing rock formations(构造) and learn about coastal plants and sea animals. We’ll finish our tour to Melbourne through peaceful landscapes in South Gippsland. 26．You can visit the following places on the first day EXCEPT ________. A．Mt Ainslie B．Parliament House C．Snowy River D．Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme 27．Which is the correct order of the events? ①walk along beautiful beaches ②take a tour of Parliament House ③stay at Lakes Entrance   ④stay in Jindabyne ⑤walk to the summit of Mt Kosciuszko ________ A．④①②③⑤ B．②④⑤③① C．②①④⑤③ D．④②③⑤① 28．According to the passage, Mt Kosciuszko is mainland Australia’s ________. A．highest mountain B．best viewing point C．best ski area D．most popular place 29．You may probably see on the third day ________. A．kangaroos B．sheep C．koalas D．fish 30．The passage is probably written for ________. A．visitors B．guides C．villagers D．fishermen 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“We’ll enjoy the view from Mt Ainslie, take a tour of Parliament House, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see other city sights. We will travel to Cooma and learn about the historically important Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme on our way to Thredbo.”可知，第一天参观的地方不包括Snowy River，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Sydney to Thredbo Alpine Village”中“take a tour of Parliament House...In the ski season(June－Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne.”以及“Day 2: Thredbo to Lakes Entrance via Snowy River County”中的信息“You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain...Tonight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance”以及“Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme”中的信息“We’ll walk along beautiful beaches”可知，事件的正确顺序是②④⑤③①，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko”可知，Mt Kosciuszko是澳大利亚本土最高的山，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme...We’ll walk along beautiful beaches, hike along amazing rock formations(构造) and learn about coastal plants and sea animals.”可知，第三天我们将沿着美丽的海滩散步，沿着令人惊叹的岩层徒步旅行，并了解沿海植物和海洋动物，说明第三天可能会看到鱼，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“A trip to Australia”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况，应该是写给旅游者的，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的爱好和特长介绍，右栏是七个工作职位，请将求职者与职位进行匹配。 31 Jim enjoys cooking and he can cook many kinds of food. He wants to get a part-time job in the evening. 32 Li Gang, a strong and kind young man, loves and is good at sports. His English and Japanese are good. 33 Lin Fang is good at English. She wants to work in a foreign（外国的） country. 34 Ann likes to wear white uniforms. She hopes to help patients（病人） and doctors. 35 Mike likes to travel all over the world. He can speak English and Spanish very well. He wants to be a tourist guide. A．Good English needed （需要）. Work in Vinci Language School in Australia. Write to Bob White, Box 131, Rome, Australia. B．Part-time（兼职） job at Asian Garden Restaurant. Cook Chinese and American food. Work evenings. Call Mr White at 6855-3288. C． Full-time（全职） job in Baiyun Hotel. To help with games and to teach tennis, swimming and basketball. Good English needed. D．Full-time job in International Travel Service. Take tourists on bus tours in Canada and the US. Good English needed. Phone Miss White at 233-8688. E. Part-time or full-time job in the doctor’s office. Greet patients and answer the phone. Work mornings and afternoons. Call Doctor Lee at 3524-7500. F. Full-time job for a magazine. Interested in writing stories. Please call Mr Green at 6651-8811. G. Full-time job for an English teacher. Be good with children. Call Miss Li at 3765-7804. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一些人的求职信息及一些招聘信息。 31．根据“Jim enjoys cooking ... He wants to get a part-time job in the evening.”可知吉姆喜欢烹饪，想要找晚上的兼职，B项“在亚洲花园餐厅兼职。烹饪中国和美国食物。晚上工作。打6855-3288给怀特先生。”与之对应。故选B。 32．根据“Li Gang, a strong and kind young man, loves and is good at sports. His English and Japanese are good.”可知李刚擅长运动且英语和日语极好，C项“在白云酒店全职工作。帮助做运动，教网球、游泳和篮球。好的英语是必要的。”与之对应。故选C。 33．根据“Li Fang is good at English. She wants to work in a foreign country.”可知李芳擅长英语，想要在外国工作，A项“需要良好的英语。在澳大利亚的芬奇语言学校工作。写信给澳大利亚罗马131号信箱的鲍勃·怀特。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Ann likes to wear white uniforms. She hopes to help patients（病人） and doctors.”可知琼希望帮助病人和医生，E项“医生办公室的兼职或全职工作。问候患者并接听电话。上午和下午工作。拨打3524-7500给李医生打电话。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Mike…He can speak English and Spanish very well. He wants to be a tourist guide.”可知迈克想要成为一名导游，他英语和西班牙语说得好，D项“国际旅行社的全职工作。带游客在加拿大和美国进行巴士旅行。好的英语是必要的。打233-8688给怀特小姐。”与之对应。故选D。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of 36 (see) the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so 37 (quick) that you can even see it move. About two 38 (thousand) years ago, the first people went Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but it was difficult for people 39 (go) to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the 40 (one) today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels 41 (build) in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a 42 (peace) time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together 43 (hold) parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the 44 (one) place for you 45 (choose). 【答案】 36．seeing 37．quickly 38．thousand 39．to go 40．ones 41．have been built 42．peaceful 43．to hold 44．first 45．to choose 【分析】本文介绍了海洋中美丽的岛屿——夏威夷。大约两千年前，第一批人乘坐一艘小船去了夏威夷。他们发现了美丽的白色沙滩和摇曳的棕榈树。近年来建造了许多漂亮的大酒店。夏威夷的风景并没有太大变化。白色的沙滩和摇曳的棕榈树仍然在那里。人们通常早上沿着水面散步。晚上，他们聚在一起举行聚会，聊天跳舞。如果你想放松一下，夏威夷无疑是你首选的地方。 36．句意：来自世界各地的人们梦想看到海洋中美丽的岛屿。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面跟动名词，see“看见”，动名词是seeing。故填seeing。 37．句意：太阳像一团明亮的火球落在海里，落得如此之快，以至于你可以看到它在移动。空格处修饰动词“drops”应用副词形式，quick“快的，迅速的”，形容词，其副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 38．句意：大约两千年前，第一批人乘坐一艘非常小的船去夏威夷。由空格前“two”可知表达具体数字，故填thousand。 39．句意：他们发现了美丽的白色沙滩和摇曳的棕榈树，但当时人们很难去夏威夷。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很难/某人做某事很难”，固定句型，故填to go。 40．句意：没有像今天这样的大酒店。此处指代句中的名词“hotels”，应用复数形式，故填ones。 41．句意：因此，近年来建造了许多漂亮的大酒店。根据句子的时间状语“in recent years”可知使用现在完成时，由句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态构成是have been done，build“建筑，建造”，过去分词是built，故填have been built。 42．句意：人们通常有一段平静的时光，早上沿着水面散步。空格处修饰名词“time”，应用形容词，peace“和平”，名词，其形容词是peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 43．句意：晚上，他们聚在一起举行聚会，聊天跳舞。空格处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to hold。 44．句意：因此，如果你想放松一下，夏威夷无疑是你首选的地方。空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，one“一”，基数词，first“第一，首要的”，序数词。故填first。 45．句意：因此，如果你想放松一下，夏威夷无疑是你首选的地方。空格处是动词不定式作定语，修饰“place”。故填to choose。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is the most populous city of Australia. The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. They will tell you, ‘Don’t worry.’ (A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city. (B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach. 46．How is the climate of Sydney? (根据短文内容回答问题) 47．What’s the life of the people in Sydney? (根据短文内容回答问题) 48．请将画线部分(A) 翻译成汉语。 49．What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working? (根据短文内容回答问题) 50．请将画线部分(B)改为由that引导的定语从句。 【答案】46．The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. 47．Relaxing / Easy. 48．很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。 49．They love to have a good time at the beach. 50．Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. 【分析】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。 46．根据“The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer.”可知，悉尼的气候非常好。冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，故填The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. 47．根据“People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life”可知，住在悉尼的人似乎过着轻松，放松的生活，故填Relaxing /Easy. 48．many people“许多人”；think“认为”；one of the most attractive cities“最具魅力的城市之一”；in the world“在世界上”，故填：很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。 49．根据“When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach”可知，不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上享受美好的时光。故填They love to have a good time at the beach. 50．此句可改为that引导的定语从句，先行词是deep harbour，从句是“has many bays and beautiful surf beaches”，故填Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．最近，用手机app买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富，洗净配好，预约送菜……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以A new use of the mobile phone为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A new use of the mobile phone ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A new use of the mobile phone Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help. These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier. Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化，要写明这种应用软件的功能及好处，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.写作指导：本文应采用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时，叙述要完整，保证条理清晰，写作中注意运用代词，多种句式交替运用，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 10 Australia 模拟卷 2025-2026学年 外研版（2012）九年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live for? I didn’t know the answer until recently. One day last month, 1 I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw 2 plant with some red and pink flowers on the tea table. “ 3 beautiful they are! ”I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mom said, “I 4 them in a flower market just now. ” I took the plant out. I found it 5 from a tree, so it had no roots（根）. I felt a little sad because I thought the flowers would die 6 a few days. Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. “They 7 also die soon,” I thought. But the leaves became much 8 . I wondered why. One day I took the plant out again. “Wow, ” I was very surprised 9 that there were many little roots at the plant’s end. That was why the leaves didn’t die! I realised that leaves live not only for flowers, but also for themselves. Leaves have 10 own lives. The plant is still in the bottle on the table with many green leaves. They are more beautiful than the flowers! 1．A．but B．though C．when D．since 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 4．A．buy B．will buy C．have bought D．bought 5．A．is cut B．was cut C．cut D．cuts 6．A．by B．at C．in D．on 7．A．may B．can C．should D．need 8．A．green B．greener C．greenest D．the greenest 9．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only 12 was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎） to communicate in 13 German and signed up（报名） to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I would ever have. The moment I 14 Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t 15 for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was 16 my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn’t understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 17 . I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single 19 he said in class, but nothing helped. Years have passed, 20 I still remember how it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．saved 12．A．action B．article C．agreement D．advantage 13．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．harmful 14．A．arrived in B．handed in C．succeeded in D．took in 15．A．peaceful B．painful C．useful D．careful 16．A．pleased with B．angry with C．excited about D．afraid of 17．A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes D．achievements 18．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．suddenly 19．A．word B．book C．passage D．excuse 20．A．and B．so C．but D．because 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 21．How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past? A．Four. B．Ten. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty-four. 22．Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A．the history of Beijing B．the life of the royal families C．what buildings in Beijing were like D．how people did historical research 23．The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A．donates B．decorates C．purchases D．shows 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B．Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C．The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D．The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the introduction of the Forbidden City B．the development of the Forbidden City C．the historical relics in the Forbidden City D．the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City B A trip to Australia Day 1: Sydney to Thredbo Alpine Village Our first stop is the capital city of Australia—Canberra—where the Prime Minister hangs out. We’ll enjoy the view from Mt Ainslie, take a tour of Parliament House, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see other city sights. We will travel to Cooma and learn about the historically important Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme on our way to Thredbo. In the ski season(June－Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne. Day 2: Thredbo to Lakes Entrance via Snowy River County Bring your hiking boots, for we’re going to the “Roof of Australia”. You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko, or to the viewing point. During winter, we have time to play in the snow at the ski place of Perisher/Smiggins. It’s a wonderful drive along Barry Way, with the Snowy River below. Tonight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance, the Gateway to the Gippsland Lakes and Australia’s longest beach. —Ninety Mile Beach Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme We’ll travel to mainland Australia’s most southern point, Wilsons Promontory National Park. We’ll walk along beautiful beaches, hike along amazing rock formations(构造) and learn about coastal plants and sea animals. We’ll finish our tour to Melbourne through peaceful landscapes in South Gippsland. 26．You can visit the following places on the first day EXCEPT ________. A．Mt Ainslie B．Parliament House C．Snowy River D．Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme 27．Which is the correct order of the events? ①walk along beautiful beaches ②take a tour of Parliament House ③stay at Lakes Entrance   ④stay in Jindabyne ⑤walk to the summit of Mt Kosciuszko ________ A．④①②③⑤ B．②④⑤③① C．②①④⑤③ D．④②③⑤① 28．According to the passage, Mt Kosciuszko is mainland Australia’s ________. A．highest mountain B．best viewing point C．best ski area D．most popular place 29．You may probably see on the third day ________. A．kangaroos B．sheep C．koalas D．fish 30．The passage is probably written for ________. A．visitors B．guides C．villagers D．fishermen C 配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的爱好和特长介绍，右栏是七个工作职位，请将求职者与职位进行匹配。 31 Jim enjoys cooking and he can cook many kinds of food. He wants to get a part-time job in the evening. 32 Li Gang, a strong and kind young man, loves and is good at sports. His English and Japanese are good. 33 Lin Fang is good at English. She wants to work in a foreign（外国的） country. 34 Ann likes to wear white uniforms. She hopes to help patients（病人） and doctors. 35 Mike likes to travel all over the world. He can speak English and Spanish very well. He wants to be a tourist guide. A．Good English needed （需要）. Work in Vinci Language School in Australia. Write to Bob White, Box 131, Rome, Australia. B．Part-time（兼职） job at Asian Garden Restaurant. Cook Chinese and American food. Work evenings. Call Mr White at 6855-3288. C． Full-time（全职） job in Baiyun Hotel. To help with games and to teach tennis, swimming and basketball. Good English needed. D．Full-time job in International Travel Service. Take tourists on bus tours in Canada and the US. Good English needed. Phone Miss White at 233-8688. E. Part-time or full-time job in the doctor’s office. Greet patients and answer the phone. Work mornings and afternoons. Call Doctor Lee at 3524-7500. F. Full-time job for a magazine. Interested in writing stories. Please call Mr Green at 6651-8811. G. Full-time job for an English teacher. Be good with children. Call Miss Li at 3765-7804. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of 36 (see) the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so 37 (quick) that you can even see it move. About two 38 (thousand) years ago, the first people went Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but it was difficult for people 39 (go) to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the 40 (one) today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels 41 (build) in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a 42 (peace) time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together 43 (hold) parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the 44 (one) place for you 45 (choose). 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is the most populous city of Australia. The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. They will tell you, ‘Don’t worry.’ (A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city. (B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach. 46．How is the climate of Sydney? (根据短文内容回答问题) 47．What’s the life of the people in Sydney? (根据短文内容回答问题) 48．请将画线部分(A) 翻译成汉语。 49．What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working? (根据短文内容回答问题) 50．请将画线部分(B)改为由that引导的定语从句。 B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．最近，用手机app买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富，洗净配好，预约送菜……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以A new use of the mobile phone为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A new use of the mobile phone ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$