Module 2 Public holidays 模拟卷-2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册

Module 2 Public holidays 模拟卷 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 2024 is the Year of Dragon in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. There 1 some festivals about dragons. Today I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 is one of the traditional festivals in China. It 3 on the fifth day of lunar (农历) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. 4 them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人). He loved his country deeply. He jumped into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated (被击败). So people 5 a kind of food named zongzi into the river. You may don’t understand 6 . Let me tell you. They did it because they hoped the fish would eat the zongzi instead of Qu Yuan’s body. Now Chinese people celebrate the holiday 7 Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including eating zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are 8 part of the festival. All the teams practice very hard 9 they want to become the winners. 10 western countries hold dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular all over the world. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．Festivals B．A festival C．The Festivals D．The festival 3．A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 4．A．At B．Among C．On D．By 5．A．threw B．will throw C．were throwing D．are throwing 6．A．why did they do it B．why they did it C．how did they do it D．how they did it 7．A．forget B．to forget C．remember D．to remember 8．A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the most boring D．more boring 9．A．although B．so C．because D．but 10．A．Many B．Much C．Few D．Little 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (推荐) himself seems to 11 this. During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao 12 to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui 13 to go with him. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with 14 , “How long have you been here with me?” he asked. “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a 15 person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous 16 ,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that 17 . If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently. Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very 18 . He talked with the king of Chu, and 19 made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s 20 to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak far itself. 11．A．depend on B．think about C．prepare for D．disagree with 12．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．continued 13．A．left B．understood C．volunteered D．returned 14．A．luck B．doubt C．happiness D．difficulty 15．A．smart B．funny C．patient D．strict 16．A．stories B．mistakes C．questions D．jokes 17．A．army B．city C．bag D．culture 18．A．silly B．weak C．friendly D．helpful 19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．similarly 20．A．educational B．important C．difficult D．boring 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new height. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Tomatoes are carried into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling (滚动) Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race. People run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the foot of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day (劳动节) to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival (泰国泼水节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of only one day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Experiencing Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 21．How many festivals are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A．Spain B．England C．the United States D．Thailand 23．What do people do to celebrate the festival in Black Rock Desert? A．Throw tomatoes. B．Roll cheese. C．Burn man. D．Pour water. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on only one day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D．Experiencing Songkran in Thailand is the only reason for the coming of lots of tourists. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．In a tour guide. B．In a science report. C．In a storybook. D．In a geography magazine. B Your winter vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation. A Book on Embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.Time: 14:00~15:30 Jan. 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall VolunteersTo keep away from infectious diseases, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries.Time: 13:30~15:00 Feb. 15th~24th, 2023 Place: Community Office PaintingsGreat changes have taken place in China in the past years, To show love for our great country, 100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes.Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall InventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 13:30~16:00 Jan. 10th~11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall 26．What will you see in Achievement Hall? A．A book. B．Some volunteers. C．Many inventions. D．A painting show. 27．Who will tell you something about the book Xun Xiu Ji on Jan. 30th, 2022? A．Zhang Shulin. B．Linda. C．Fan Deng. D．Yuan Longping. 28．What kind of inventions can you see on the invention show? A．On saving food. B．On growing rice. C．On inventing hybrid rice. D．On cooking delicious food. 29．If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do? A．He should get vaccinated. B．He should help people to reduce the worries. C．He should invent something new to save food. D．He should lay out the paintings from 100 students. 30．The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022. What can they see? A．Embroidery works. B．Painting works. C．New inventions on saving food. D．Father of Hybrid Rice. C 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个不同的活动介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择适合的活动。 31 Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Last month he watched a video on Douyin about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them. 32 Mike is studying history in a university. He likes visiting museums to know more about Chinese history and wants to be a guide in the future. 33 Nancy won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. 34 Mike is always ready to help others. He is planning to do some repair work because he will be free this weekend. 35 Lily is excited because she will have a picnic with her parents tomorrow. She has been looking forward to this family time for weeks. A．We do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school. Please be good with children and be good at telling stories. B．More and more people like to do some repair work in their free time. This not only allows them to get a lot of experience but also helps to solve some problems in the community. There are some things in our community that need to be repaired. C． We get together to help the teenagers know more about the exhibitions in the museum and Chinese history as well when they are visiting the museum. We work every Saturday afternoon. If you love to be a guide and be good at Chinese history, join us. D．Some old people are interested in taking photos and they want to know how to take great photos with a camera. If you are good at it and free every afternoon, please come to join us. E. We try to do more things for poor children in the villages. We teach them how to learn well and help them solve the problems in daily life every Sunday afternoon. F. It can build a good relationship with your family if you go out with family members. And it is a good chance for families to have fun together. In Central Park, there are plenty of green spaces for playing games, and a beautiful lake for having picnics. G. Every Saturday morning, we help to clean up parks, streets or rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Come on, if you love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 36 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 37 (it) tail at the end. Those 38 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 39 (go) faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 40 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 41 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 42 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 43 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 44 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 45 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） The customs and traditions are different in different countries. So is Father’s Day. The dates and ways of the celebrations of Father’s Day are not the same everywhere. Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love. In Canada, it is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. People wear roses to express thanks and love to their fathers. This is also a time for a family reunion, because children often stay away from their family and this is a good time for them to get together with their fathers and other loved ones. But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September. The day is celebrated only in families. It’s a good way to celebrate Father's Day by having a big family dinner. In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday. Some clubs, schools and cultural societies in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and South Africa organize Father’s Day parties to provide people a chance to celebrate the day to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society. 46．Why do people celebrate Father’s Day? 47．When do people in Australia celebrate Father’s Day? 48．Why are the streets decorated in yellow in Thailand on Father’s Day? 49．What do you think of the father’s role? 50．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是张平，你的美国好友Alice 将来中国游玩，她对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个你觉得有特别意义的中国节日。 Alice: I like Chinese traditional culture, especially the spirit behind it. By the way, I also like Chinese food. Spring Festival ·on the first day of lunar year ·a lot of celebrations ·dumplings Lantern Festival ·on the fifteenth day of lunar year ·lantern show ·tangyuan 注意： 1.邮件需包含节日的相关信息，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3.字数80词左右。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 2 Public holidays 模拟卷 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 2024 is the Year of Dragon in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. There 1 some festivals about dragons. Today I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 is one of the traditional festivals in China. It 3 on the fifth day of lunar (农历) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. 4 them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人). He loved his country deeply. He jumped into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated (被击败). So people 5 a kind of food named zongzi into the river. You may don’t understand 6 . Let me tell you. They did it because they hoped the fish would eat the zongzi instead of Qu Yuan’s body. Now Chinese people celebrate the holiday 7 Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including eating zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are 8 part of the festival. All the teams practice very hard 9 they want to become the winners. 10 western countries hold dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular all over the world. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．Festivals B．A festival C．The Festivals D．The festival 3．A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 4．A．At B．Among C．On D．By 5．A．threw B．will throw C．were throwing D．are throwing 6．A．why did they do it B．why they did it C．how did they do it D．how they did it 7．A．forget B．to forget C．remember D．to remember 8．A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the most boring D．more boring 9．A．although B．so C．because D．but 10．A．Many B．Much C．Few D．Little 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。 1．句意：有一些关于龙的节日。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时； are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数；be是，动词原形。本句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语some festivals是复数，所以be动词是are。故选C。 2．句意：这个节日是中国的传统节日之一。 Festivals节日，名词复数；A festival一个节日，表示泛指；The Festivals复数；The festival这个节日，表示特指。festival此处指的是上文提到的端午节，因此这里表示特指；又根据“is”可知，这里是单数。故选D。 3．句意：它在每年农历五月初五庆祝。 celebrates庆祝，动词三单；celebrated动词过去式；is celebrated一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语It和谓语动词celebrate之间是动宾关系，且这里是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：其中，下面这个关于屈原的说法是最广为接受的。 At在；Among在（指三者或三者以上）之中 ；On在……上；By通过。根据“them”及前文内容可知，指的是在多个故事之中，among符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：所以人们把一种叫做粽子的食物扔进了河里。 threw扔，过去式；will throw一般将来时；were throwing过去进行时；are throwing现在进行时。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此是一般过去时。故选A。 6．句意：你也许不明白为什么。 why did they do it他们为什么这样做，疑问句语序；why they did it他们为什么这样做，陈述句语序；how did they do it他们是怎么做到的，疑问句语序；how they did it他们是怎么做到的，陈述句语序。根据下文“They did it because they hoped the fish would eat the zongzi instead of Qu Yuan’s body.”可知，此处询问的是原因，且在动词understand后是宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，故选B。 7．句意：现在中国人庆祝这个节日来纪念屈原。 forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，不定式；remember记住，动词原形；to remember记住，不定式。根据“Now Chinese people celebrate the holiday...Qu Yuan.”以及中国传统可知，是为了纪念屈原，不定式表示目的。故选D。 8．句意：赛龙舟是这个节日最激动人心的部分。 the most exciting最激动人心的；more exciting更激动人心的；the most boring最无聊的；more boring更无聊的。根据“The dragon boat races...part of the festival”可知，赛龙舟是这个节日最激动人心的部分，用最高级。故选A。 9．句意：所有的队伍都非常努力地练习，因为他们想成为胜利者。 although尽管；so所以；because因为；but但是。前后句子之间是因果关系，空后表示原因，因此是because。故选C。 10．句意：许多西方国家每年都举行龙舟比赛，像瑞典、加拿大和美国。 Many许多，修饰可数名词复数；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“western countries”可知，这里是名词复数，且这里表示许多国家举办龙舟赛，因此是many，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (推荐) himself seems to 11 this. During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao 12 to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui 13 to go with him. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with 14 , “How long have you been here with me?” he asked. “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a 15 person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous 16 ,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that 17 . If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently. Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very 18 . He talked with the king of Chu, and 19 made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s 20 to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak far itself. 11．A．depend on B．think about C．prepare for D．disagree with 12．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．continued 13．A．left B．understood C．volunteered D．returned 14．A．luck B．doubt C．happiness D．difficulty 15．A．smart B．funny C．patient D．strict 16．A．stories B．mistakes C．questions D．jokes 17．A．army B．city C．bag D．culture 18．A．silly B．weak C．friendly D．helpful 19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．similarly 20．A．educational B．important C．difficult D．boring 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“毛遂自荐”的故事。 11．句意：然而推荐他自己似乎与这相悖。 depend on依赖于；think about考虑；prepare to准备；disagree with不同意。根据“Modesty(谦虚) is a great quality(品质) in many cultures around the world.”以及“However...”可知，前一句是谦虚是伟大的品质，然后用一个转折，可知推荐与谦虚不同。故选D。 12．句意：战国时期，赵的首都邯郸决定向楚国寻求帮助。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据后文“...made the king agree to help them”可知，这里决定寻求楚国帮助。故选C。 13．句意：随后，一位名叫毛遂的男子自告奋勇提出与他同行。 left离开；understood理解；volunteered自愿做；returned返回。根据“However introducing( 推荐) himself seems to...”可知，这里毛遂自发提出与他同行。故选C。 14．句意：平原君疑惑地看着毛遂，问道：“你和我在一起多久了？”。 luck运气；doubt疑问，怀疑；happiness高兴；difficulty困难。根据“How long have you been here with me?”可知，这里是疑问。故选B。 15．句意：我听说聪明人就像布袋里的锥子。 smart聪明的；funny滑稽的；patient耐心的；strict严肃的。根据后文“Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，平原君认为聪明人能在短时间被发现，而毛遂在自己身边三年没有被发现，所以这里是聪明人。故选A。 16．句意：你在这里已经很久了，但我还没听说过你的任何出名的故事。 stories故事；mistakes错误；questions问题；jokes玩笑。根据“I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，是出名的事迹或者故事。故选A。 17．句意：我现在请求你把我放进那个袋子里。 army军队；city城市；bag袋子；culture文化。根据前文“...person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.”以及后文“If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point”可知，这里是毛遂的比喻，他认为自己是聪明人就像锥子一样能刺破袋子。故选C。 18．句意：平原君很惊讶地允许毛遂加入他的队伍，毛遂是非常有用的人。 silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；friendly友好的；helpful有用的。根据“...made the king agree to help them”可知，毛遂起了很大作用。故选D。 19．句意：他与楚王进行了交谈，最终使楚王同意帮助他们。 finally最后；suddenly突然；probably大概地；similarly同样地。根据“He talked with the king of Chu”可知，是最后同意了帮助他们。故选A。 20．句意：相信自己很重要，但傲慢可能对你的工作和职业关系有害。 educational有教育意义的；important重要的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的。通读全文，作者通过“毛遂自荐”的故事引出自信是非常重要的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new height. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Tomatoes are carried into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling (滚动) Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race. People run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the foot of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day (劳动节) to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival (泰国泼水节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of only one day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Experiencing Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 21．How many festivals are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A．Spain B．England C．the United States D．Thailand 23．What do people do to celebrate the festival in Black Rock Desert? A．Throw tomatoes. B．Roll cheese. C．Burn man. D．Pour water. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on only one day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D．Experiencing Songkran in Thailand is the only reason for the coming of lots of tourists. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．In a tour guide. B．In a science report. C．In a storybook. D．In a geography magazine. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日，分别是西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节以及泰国的泼水节，阐述了各节日的举办时间、地点及庆祝方式等。 21．细节理解题。文章分别提到了Throwing Tomatoes—Spain、Rolling Cheese—England、Burning Man—The United States和Pouring Water—Thailand，共4个节日。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Rolling Cheese—England：This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知五月的节日是英国的滚奶酪节，所以五月可能去英国享受其中一个节日。故选B。 23．细节理解题。由“The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days...The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.”可知在黑石沙漠举办的是火人节，人们会燃烧一个大型的人型雕塑。故选C。 24．细节理解题。西班牙扔西红柿节在八月最后一个周三，英国滚奶酪节在五月最后一个周一，美国火人节从劳动节前的周一到劳动节共八天，泰国泼水节从 4 月13日到15日共三天，不是所有节日都只持续一天，故选B。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍了世界各地有趣的节日，且提到体验泰国泼水节是外国人去泰国的重要原因之一，与旅游相关，所以最有可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B Your winter vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation. A Book on Embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.Time: 14:00~15:30 Jan. 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall VolunteersTo keep away from infectious diseases, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries.Time: 13:30~15:00 Feb. 15th~24th, 2023 Place: Community Office PaintingsGreat changes have taken place in China in the past years, To show love for our great country, 100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes.Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall InventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 13:30~16:00 Jan. 10th~11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall 26．What will you see in Achievement Hall? A．A book. B．Some volunteers. C．Many inventions. D．A painting show. 27．Who will tell you something about the book Xun Xiu Ji on Jan. 30th, 2022? A．Zhang Shulin. B．Linda. C．Fan Deng. D．Yuan Longping. 28．What kind of inventions can you see on the invention show? A．On saving food. B．On growing rice. C．On inventing hybrid rice. D．On cooking delicious food. 29．If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do? A．He should get vaccinated. B．He should help people to reduce the worries. C．He should invent something new to save food. D．He should lay out the paintings from 100 students. 30．The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022. What can they see? A．Embroidery works. B．Painting works. C．New inventions on saving food. D．Father of Hybrid Rice. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了寒假期间城市里的几项活动。 26．细节理解题。根据Paintings部分中“Place: Achievement Hall”和“100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes”可知，在成就厅，你将看到画展。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据A Book on Embroidery (刺绣)部分中“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us”可知，1月30日，樊登会给我们介绍这本书。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据Inventions部分中“people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food”可知，在发明展上，你可以看到很多关于节约粮食的新发明。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据Volunteers部分中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries”可知，如果张伟是社区志愿者，他应该帮助人们减少担忧。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022”以及Paintings部分中“Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays”可知，格林一家将于2022年2月10日来到这个城市，他们能看到绘画作品。故选B。 C 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个不同的活动介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择适合的活动。 31 Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Last month he watched a video on Douyin about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them. 32 Mike is studying history in a university. He likes visiting museums to know more about Chinese history and wants to be a guide in the future. 33 Nancy won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. 34 Mike is always ready to help others. He is planning to do some repair work because he will be free this weekend. 35 Lily is excited because she will have a picnic with her parents tomorrow. She has been looking forward to this family time for weeks. A．We do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school. Please be good with children and be good at telling stories. B．More and more people like to do some repair work in their free time. This not only allows them to get a lot of experience but also helps to solve some problems in the community. There are some things in our community that need to be repaired. C． We get together to help the teenagers know more about the exhibitions in the museum and Chinese history as well when they are visiting the museum. We work every Saturday afternoon. If you love to be a guide and be good at Chinese history, join us. D．Some old people are interested in taking photos and they want to know how to take great photos with a camera. If you are good at it and free every afternoon, please come to join us. E. We try to do more things for poor children in the villages. We teach them how to learn well and help them solve the problems in daily life every Sunday afternoon. F. It can build a good relationship with your family if you go out with family members. And it is a good chance for families to have fun together. In Central Park, there are plenty of green spaces for playing games, and a beautiful lake for having picnics. G. Every Saturday morning, we help to clean up parks, streets or rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Come on, if you love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况和需求，将他们和右边的活动进行匹配。 31．根据“Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Last month he watched a video on Douyin about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them.”可知，Jacky是个善良热心的大学生，看了抖音视频后，他希望为村里孩子做些事，选项E“我们努力为村里的贫困儿童做更多的事情。我们每周日下午教他们如何学好功课，并帮助他们解决日常生活中的问题。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Mike is studying history in a university. He likes visiting museums to know more about Chinese history and wants to be a guide in the future.”可知，Mike在大学学习历史，喜欢参观博物馆了解中国历史，且想成为一名导游，选项C“我们聚在一起帮助青少年在参观博物馆时更多地了解博物馆的展览以及中国历史。我们每周六下午工作。如果你喜欢当导游并且擅长中国历史，加入我们。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Nancy won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.”可知，Nancy擅长讲故事，她想给别人讲故事让他们开心，选项A“我们在本市的主要图书馆做志愿者工作，放学后给留守儿童讲故事或读书给他们听。请善于与孩子相处并且擅长讲故事。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Mike is always ready to help others. He is planning to do some repair work because he will be free this weekend.”可知，Mike总是乐于助人，这个周末有空，计划做一些维修工作，选项B“越来越多的人喜欢在空闲时间做一些维修工作。这不仅能让他们获得很多经验，还能帮助解决社区里的一些问题。我们社区里有一些东西需要修理。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Lily is excited because she will have a picnic with her parents tomorrow. She has been looking forward to this family time for weeks.”可知，Lily非常期待明天和父母去野餐，选项F“如果你和家人一起出去，可以与家人建立良好的关系。这是一个家庭一起享受乐趣的好机会。在中央公园，有很多绿地可以玩游戏，还有一个美丽的湖可以野餐。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 36 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 37 (it) tail at the end. Those 38 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 39 (go) faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 40 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 41 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 42 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 43 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 44 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 45 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 36．On/During 37．its 38．competitors 39．to go 40．a 41．angry 42．that 43．but 44．is known 45．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。 36．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。 37．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。 38．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。 39．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 40．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 41．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。 42．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 43．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 44．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。 45．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） The customs and traditions are different in different countries. So is Father’s Day. The dates and ways of the celebrations of Father’s Day are not the same everywhere. Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love. In Canada, it is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. People wear roses to express thanks and love to their fathers. This is also a time for a family reunion, because children often stay away from their family and this is a good time for them to get together with their fathers and other loved ones. But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September. The day is celebrated only in families. It’s a good way to celebrate Father's Day by having a big family dinner. In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday. Some clubs, schools and cultural societies in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and South Africa organize Father’s Day parties to provide people a chance to celebrate the day to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society. 46．Why do people celebrate Father’s Day? 47．When do people in Australia celebrate Father’s Day? 48．Why are the streets decorated in yellow in Thailand on Father’s Day? 49．What do you think of the father’s role? 50．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】46．To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love. 47．On the first Sunday in September. / They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September. 48．Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday. 49．I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可) 50．吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同国家父亲节展开，分别介绍了加拿大、澳大利亚、泰国等国家父亲节的日期、庆祝方式。 46．题意：人们为什么庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。根据文中 “Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love.” 可知，庆祝父亲节是为了感谢父亲，表达对父亲的爱的感激，故填 To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love. 47．题意：澳大利亚的人们什么时候庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。从文中 “But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September.” 能找到答案，即澳大利亚在九月的第一个周日庆祝父亲节，故填 On the first Sunday in September./ They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September.. 48．题意：在泰国父亲节时街道为什么用黄色装饰？细节理解题。依据 “In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.” 可知，因为在泰国父亲节也是国王的生日，所以街道用黄色装饰，故填 Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday in Thailand. 49．题意：你认为父亲的角色怎么样？主观题。结合文中 “Some clubs, schools and cultural societies...to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.” 以及生活常识，可知父亲在家庭和社会中扮演着重要角色，故填 I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可). 50．题意：将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。这是一个 “It’s + 名词短语 + to do sth.” 结构的句子，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to celebrate Father’s Day by having a big family dinner” 。“a good way” 是 “一种不错的方式” ；“celebrate Father’s Day” 是 “庆祝父亲节” ；“by having a big family dinner” 是方式状语，“by” 表示 “通过…… 方式” ，“having a big family dinner” 是 “举办一场盛大的家庭晚宴” 。故填吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。 B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是张平，你的美国好友Alice 将来中国游玩，她对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个你觉得有特别意义的中国节日。 Alice: I like Chinese traditional culture, especially the spirit behind it. By the way, I also like Chinese food. Spring Festival ·on the first day of lunar year ·a lot of celebrations ·dumplings Lantern Festival ·on the fifteenth day of lunar year ·lantern show ·tangyuan 注意： 1.邮件需包含节日的相关信息，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3.字数80词左右。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am glad to hear that you are going to visit China and are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. If you like Chinese traditional culture, I will introduce Spring Festival to you. Because it is the most traditional festival in China. Spring Festival usually comes on the first day of lunar year. There are a lot of celebrations during Spring Festival. On the eve of Spring Festival, people clean their houses to get rid of bad luck. People say happy New Year to each other. Children also receive lucky money. The family get together to have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Zhang Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“很高兴收到你的来信”来引出重点介绍的春节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间、庆祝活动和美食”3个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①are very interested in 对……感兴趣 ②introduce...to... 把……介绍给…… ③lunar year 农历年 ④get rid of 摆脱 ⑤look forward to 期待着…… [高分句型] ①I am glad to hear that you are going to visit China and are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. (that引导的宾语从句) ②If you like Chinese traditional culture, I will introduce Spring Festival to you. (If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”) ③On the eve of Spring Festival, people clean their houses to get rid of bad luck. (to do作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$