新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二下学期7月 期末英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（30分） 1-5：B A C B C 6-10：A A C B B 11-15：C B A B C 16-20：B B C C A 第二部分 阅读理解（50分） 第一节（37.5分） 21-23：B D A 24-27：D C A A 28-31：C D A D 32-35：D A C D 第二节（12.5分） 36-40：F A G B C 第三部分 语言运用（30分） 第一节 完形填空（15分） 41-45：C C A D D 46-50：A B B A B 51-55：C A A D C 第二节 语法填空（15分） 56. a 57. itself 58. beautiful 59. which 60. with 61. living 62. and 63. called 64. changes 65. their 第四部分 写作（40分） 第一节（15分） Hello, everyone! Nowadays some people think money is everything, but I disagree. Money can buy many things, but not happiness or love. For example, family warmth and true friendship can't be bought. What's more, health and knowledge are more valuable than money. We should focus on what really matters in life, not just chasing money. That's all. Thank you! 第二节（25分） But one day, Billy was seriously ill. He lay on the floor, barely moving, and refused to eat. I rushed him to the vet, who said he had a bad infection. For days, I stayed by his side, feeding him medicine and talking to him. Slowly, Billy got better, but he was never as active as before. A year later, he passed away in his sleep. I cried for days, missing his warm welcome and clever tricks. A few years later, I went to the dog shelter to try my luck. As I walked through the cages, a skinny dog with big eyes looked up at me and wagged its tail. It reminded me of Billy. I adopted it and named it Lucky. Like Billy, Lucky soon learned to fetch my shoes and greet me at the door. Though Billy was gone, his love taught me to care for others, and Lucky brought new joy into my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$莎车县2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级 期末考试（英语）试卷 (时间：120分钟总分：150分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15个小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In summer,people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach.To meet the need,Tripadvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches Baia do Sancho,Brazil Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Femando de Noronha,a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northem Brazil to get there.Getting there involves walking along steep,rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder. Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos G While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,Tripadvisor's second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming. Eagle Beach,Aruba .To get to the thirdbest beach,head south to the Dutch Caribbean isiand of Aruba.Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. : Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turns .: red,orange,and purple. : 器 Playa Paraiso,Cuba Tripadvisor's fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean.Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo,an island off Cuba's southern coast.Paraiso has a fun,laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife. Siesta Key,United States Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island.The scientist known as Dr.Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America.It offers calm and clean waters.Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful,large and,sometimes,rare seashells. 1.What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common? A.They have oceanfront hotels. B.They are volcanic islands. C.They are hard to reach. D.They are in Brazil 2.Which is most suitable for sunset watchers? A.Playa Paraiso. B.Eagle Beach. C.Grace Bay. D.Siesta Key. 3.What can we learn from the text? A.Dr.Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world. B.Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach. .... 英语第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 C.Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key. D.Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba. B Once upon a time,a doting (mother asked Albert Einstein what she should read to her son to help him grow up as brilliant and intelligent as the famous scientist. "Fairy tales,"he said,wisely nodding his head. Why?Why would Albert Einstein-the Nobel Prizes Winning physicist recommend reading fairy tales?Was he joking?All the evidence suggested he was deadly serious.He also said,"When I examine myself and my methods of thought,I come to the conclusion that the gift of fantasy has meant more to me than any talent for abstract,positive thinking." Childhood is one of the factors that blur(使变模糊)the distinctions between the self and other objects.Thus fantasy stories appeal to children and appear to make sense to them. There are several commonly accepted genres(类型)of fantasy,“Animal Fantasy”which centers around the lives of lovable talking animals and "Modern Fantasy"which focuses on adventures in other worlds and magical events.I am inclined to add a third genre"Human and Animal Fantasy", which mixes human and animal characters.Another genre of fantasy may be"High Fantasy"which features heroes who combat evil and save the world from destruction. Fantasy feeds a child's imagination and encourages creativity.The enjoyment that the genre engenders (promotes reading and enhances literacy.Moreover,the fantasy genre may be used for teaching purposes.For example:A story about cruelty to animals would limit appeal to a child; however,a fantasy celebration of closeness between the children and their pets may give an element of excitement as the children are able to save animals from someone with cruel intentions. Children love the Harry Potter series,and if they only see the movies they will miss a great opportunity to develop their reading skills by spending time with the lovable young wizards and witches(巫婆)of the Hogwarts community. 4.Albert Einstein recommended reading fairy tales because A.he was just joking with the mother B.he contributed his gift of fantasy to reading fairy tales C.he got some scientific ideas from fairy tales D.the gift of fantasy equals to the talent for abstract,positive thinking 5.A student who likes reading about heroes will probably read" A.Animal Fantasy B.Modern Fantasy C.Human and Animal Fantasy D.High Fantasy 6.Children are advised to read the Harry Potter series because A.they are better than the films B.they can help improve children's reading ability C.the films are not true to the original stories D.children can't learn much from the films 7.Which of the following best gives the main idea of the sixth paragraph? A.Fantasy can be educational to children. B.Fantasy can bring great joy to children. C.Children should not read stories about animals. 英语第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 D.Fantasy can teach children to be kind to animals. It is common to see most live streamers (sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan,a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi,Hunan,has turned her whole village into alive streaming set.Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as "Xiangmei Xinbao"on Douyin,Zeng now has more than 3 million followers.One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers. At the beginning,she didn't make any money.Zeng's parents didn't agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan,like fermented tofu(豆腐乳)，preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes. "I'm a daughter of the great mountains.I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,.”she said Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses.In 2021,after she became a representative of the Loudi Municipal People's Congress,she put forward a proposal to ensure that"each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own",she plans to help develop 100 social media influencers from her county within three years,and two villages have taken part in the project."I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage,and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,"said Zeng. 8.Which aspect does Zeng's video on Douyin attract people a lot? A.Fashion trends in her village. B.The frozen food in her hometown. C.Traditional customs of her village. D.The typical farming of her hometown. 9.Why did Zeng's parents support her at last? A.Because Zeng had a well-decorated room. B.Because Zeng became well-known on website. C.Because Zeng had many followers and earned much money. D.Because Zeng could make a living by herself and serve the village. 10.Which of the following best describes Zeng? A.Responsible and lovely. B.Down-to-earth and ambitious. C.Caring and fashionable. D.Gifted and rich. 11.What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph? A.Invite more young people to her hometown. B.Expand her business to make more money. C.Train more social media influencers in her county. D.Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers. D REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.However, 英语第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 echants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first times,ik from China found tay overland to di,the Middle East,dome. 孙 abecame known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended along he ian e ruCeyon (wLnka)Here, manyotherplaces metoti trade ea which e tomore esver thectris,futher adingalld moreertf CnDuHaun Record of MyTve in the the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405and 1433. feets sailed west o voyages of trade and exploration.Theseewereahtto weren eaueof their own at that time.Under the commnd of Zheng He.they set thSouth China eacross the Idianthe mouth of the Red Sea,and theothe ofAfrica.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in gold,silk,and spices.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433. dand sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. Toreach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt Initiative. Theaim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.Trading has grown greatly ent years,and will continue to do so in years to come.China has invested billions in systems ad senvices along these routes,which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of fiture trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.Although the ancient sa routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times,there are still many other places left to pre.In recent years,China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. Fom a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand dimate change and its effects. Hundreds of years on,and with the latest technology in hand,the need to trade and the desire to hance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. Why did the early explorers search for sea routes? ATo find the sea routes from east to west. B.To discover the mysteries of the sea. CBeing driven by curiosity and the need to trade. D.Being inspired by Marco Polo's tales. B.How long did the voyage of Zheng He last? A28 years. B.30 years. C.32 years. D.35 years. How did ancient China trade with other countries? AThrough the Silk Road and sea routes. Through negotiations with other countries at home. CBy inviting foreign merchants to China. .By overland trading. 5 Which of the following can be inferred from the text? AColumbus exploration was stopped for economic reasons. 英语第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 B.No accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean existed before Zheng He. C.China will have more expeditions across the sea far into the future. D.The giraffe was an animal that could not be found in China in the Ming Dynasty 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you considered how to choose your major in university,which is of great significance for your future career?Here is some practical advice. Don't choose a major merely based on money or the salary prospect,otherwise mistakes will happen.16.Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored?Actually choosing a major with a high-paying career won't guarantee you a high-paying job.17. A hobby is never meant to be your priority.You want to pick something that interests you,but you need to be sure you won't get sick of it as time progresses.Typically,people will confuse their hobbies with their passions.18,while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time.It inserts itself into your life.When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it,it can lose its appeal and won't be relaxing. 19.Being interested in a major isn't enough.Researching the field will ensure you choose a right major.If you know someone in the field,ask them for some information. Don't always depend on your parents.The opinions of your family aren't something to ignore.20.After all,the choice is ultimately yours.If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions,then go with it.But if you want your future to go in any other direction,speak up. A.Therefore,listen to their opinions carefully B.Never choose a major by feeling instead of research C.You should also consider your passions,dislikes,and happiness D.However,don't be afraid to voice your own opinions and choices E.A hobby is a pursuit outside one's regular occupation for relaxation F.It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate G.Remember,the key to success is making the right decision based on your own passions and goals 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael was just 14 weeks old when he suddenly suffered from heart failure at his parents'home in Bristol,England back in March 2021.21,doctors managed to save the baby and he 22the heart attack.Michael's mother Emma managed to capture()the heart-warming23when Michael woke up from the coma (and smiled at his father. The baby woke up from a five day coma. Now,the 24 has helped to finance the 25 that will save his life."To be 26,it's got to be the happiest moment of my life.We feel so 27him,"Emma said.Michael's parents were then told that the boy's best chance of survival was to get the tumour ()28at Boston Children's Hospital.Since the condition is so rare,no one in the United Kingdom can29 the surgery.So,the Labuschagnes set up a GoFundMe page to finance their son's operation.After 英语第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Michael's heart-melting smile30 the Internet,the campaign reached its original31 and raised more than $253,000 for his care. "We really don't know how we can thank you all.This has lifted a big32from our family, and we can ask the doctors to33Michael as early as possible!"she added."We have stopped actively fundraising ()34we have reached our target.Any additional donations after all of Michael's cost have been35will be donated to another family in a similar situation." 21.A.Frequently B.Occasionally C.Fortunately D.Slightly 22.A.struck B.stressed C.supported D.survived 23.A.moment B.word C.gift D.donation 24.A.speech B.picture C.article D.advertisement 25.A.construction B.match C.deal D.treatment 26.A.honest B.independent C.cautious D.active 27.A.tired of B.familiar with C.strict with D.proud of 28.A.damaged B.removed C.broken D.blocked 29.A.conduct B.describe C.control D.affect 30.A.fixed B.assisted C.hit D.attacked 31.A.design B.value C.order D.goal 32.A.requirement B.doubt C.weight D.pile 33.A.operate on B.see off C.end up with D.take advantage of 34.A.even if B.now that C.in case D.as though 35.A.saved B.reduced C.increased D.covered 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before my visit to a friend in Australia,I had done some research on the country36(locate)to the south of the equator.After reading about some37 (icon) sites,I couldn't wait to see all of them.In fact,I was more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food and way of life. When I arrived in Sydney,my friend shared many different meals with me,38 my first impressions of Australia were all about food.A lot of typical Australian food is 39 (original) British.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the 40(introduce)of bean curd and Asian herbs.When we arrived in Katherine,a town in Australia's Northern Territory,we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines,41 are native to Australia.While the Aboriginal population might be small,its influence is still visible. 42(survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact 43 nature,which also shows in their music. After being there for several days,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures.Although the main cultural influence since 178844(be)Wester culture,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture.After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with 45 tourism slogan:"There's nothing like Australia." 第三部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 英语第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 in return; have an urge to; withdraw from; superior to; pray that; come to a conclusion; take....for granted not to mention; 46.The new generation of smartphones is greatly older version. 47.At one time or another,each of us probably. break the routine of daily life and try something new. 48.There's no electricity or running water, laptops,tablets or other modern devices. 49.Don't your parents'love They won't be by your side forever. 50.One year later,I my dream will come true. 51.Lei Feng devoted his life to helping people without expecting anything 52.The tennis player several tournaments due to injury. 53.After months of data analysis,the researchers finally that the new drug was effective. 第二节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空 54.Claire had an (appoint)to paint her nails. 55.She opened a page of the book (random)and started reading. 56.The magazine is published on a monthly (base). 57.Every citizen has the (free)to express their opinions. 58.His hearing (disable)requires the use of a hearing aid(助听器)， 59.Don't be (greed)-leave some cake for others. 60.College students often face (finance)challenges when studying abroad. 61.He has been dreaming of becoming a (law)since childhood. 第三节（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 根据句意和括号中的汉语意思填入对应的英语单词 62.Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt (内疚的) 63.They have a (坦率的，简单的)and free-and-easy attitude to life,. 64.Learning to have (仁慈，宽恕)on yourself is as important as forgiving others 65.The CEO had to (辞职)due to the company's funding issue. 66.I think fairness and (公平，正义)is of great importance to society 67.Science ()is regarded to many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喀什古城(Kashgar Ancient City)作为新疆极具历史文化魅力的旅游胜地，每年都吸引大 量外国游客。今年暑期，喀什古城管理部门计划招募一批英语志愿者，为外国游客提供旅游 服务。 假定你是李华，对此次志愿服务很感兴趣，请给喀什古城管理部门负责人M血.Wng写 一封申请信。内容需包含： 1.写信目的：2.个人优势：3.表达期待： 注意：词数80左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 英语第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Dear Mr.Wang, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric raised his daughter Riley alone.One day,Eric noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore.He approached him,and found out that the boy wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother,but had no money.The boy cried out,"if I don't bring home medicine,my mom will die. But I won't be able to handle it." Upon hearing this,Eric didn't hesitate to pay for the medicine."I'll pay for the medicine on his behalf,,”he said,handing the pharmacist(药剂师)a couple of bills from his pocket..The boy looked at Eric with grateful eyes,and cried,"Thank you so much.You are heaven-sent." "There will always be people willing to help you,son,"Eric told him before handing him two portions of food."Here,take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,"he said before letting the boy go. His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said,"Dad,we have barely enough money.Why did you pay for the medicine?""Riley,the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you.Just keep doing good,"Eric told his daughter. When Riley turned thirty,she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart.With difficulty breathing,Eric rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. "You'll be alright,Riley."he cried."Don't worry,Daddy is here.We'll get through this together," he promised her. 出 Eric did try his best to find the money for bis daughter's operation.He asked all of his friends,but it was still not enough.Therefore,Eric decided to sell their house.It was enough to pay for her operation,but they would be left with nothing,"it's okay,"he told himself.I will be able to earn money again,but if I lose my daughter,nothing will ever bring her back." By the time Eric made it back to the hospital,Riley was in her hospital room,weak and pale.He sat beside her bed and held her hand."You'll be okay,my sweet daughter.We'll soon have the money for the operation,"he promised her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. He ran to the doctor's office and hugged him. 英语第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建