Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版2024）辽宁专版

学 Unit4过关检测卷 ·时闻，到分钟 满分9 簧一部分选择题（共0分】 一，可读理解（共20小抛，每小類2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下而语言材料，从每愿所给的A,B七，D四个选项电选出最住达项 门e Verus flytn{捕蝇章)he4sls山tnde学Hye vill enap sht int a monet.This is how言te the mtrimnis(营春物)tn4 It is one nf the woeld'k largst fters,he Rafflsia大王花》，al wn as the king flowee,hupe and has a very smong4通，whirh i not ry pleasant.henn%ohe aver a achre in diamele(直径). T,得的an uroul mrrl(乳动物)。hr山（鸭兽，o k-like bil(壕》，bkf有的)6s,adas绿，m高an omhination(结合the mke a one d a kind in the arimal kingkm. he amzing alelities and ca leemn and semenher things quiekly.They ean 人y aboeing um the a tinctly. 且y ching its han甲itkhy lu catrh invt C刷hotngntbesi(光合作用)ml D.By stenling nutriets fmm ather plante. 12.What is a charocteriste of the Hamflesia? A.It is very small. B.自has a pleasent snell. D.h is a kind nf mummdl. )3.What makes the platypus an urusnal momal? A.It ha a long tuil. B.k has a dack-like bill,webbed foet and lays egp C■ean向 D.It lin caly in the deseet. 题（)4，Whic ffollTRUE thepse? A.The Vers fytrap has mmmal leaves. B.The Hedesia is the smea fmer in the world. CThe platypus is D,Chimpanaces联ko to p temninss向m their as D菜语民则入是道 见在用际品斯甘钙分层峰助力学习志粉】 B度学科 Sunflwers tre one ol the most.oogi2abe(可牌认的)s in the warkd.They ase large,nh colured flowen that ae kmmn Sr always fcing the sun duing the dey.This ghenoenan is called clinengism(向目t挂.Yotg sundwer bals anl leaes tnek the aus's mevemrnt arms the dy fnm et in ves.As the wer mrs.its fner beal ssually c up fring en The strurtare of a unfloeer is qudhe inumling.What te ufn think of as a siagh:fmer is actually a 山r(钱：群)fhab世ntinw.Th wler ring of“p山（花用）“a tilly made up d时（舌状花），hich ar mily for attracting通isn民华mm网， The omime part coasists of disk floret(盘花》，hirh can deselp inin euls after pollintio, Sufuersare bentialbt lo very usl.Their eeds are ppar sck.rich in pneein {i白质)，yamn,and heoly fats,Te5 alo he pnseed to estraet suf可同，which is widely sed in cookig ad the prodac0 of oosmctic(化投品).In oddditio。nllower sta盛scan he uted in the paper-making idtry. 《15.Wlh通s heliotropi好 A.1e的nenN B.The phenonmn thal snfr alays face the wa. C.The pruces af sunflowers prdring sends. D.The nsoan why surdlerrs are edlourful. Hi.Whad do yrung senflws bude indl leaves dn dering the di? A,T博il B.They foce wes all e tiane C.Thry trk the sn's mrement. D.They only faon the sun in the maring. 《)7.Wh铺is the function of m助eets in a s国s7 A.Te develop into seols. B.To grolect the disk floeets. C.To grotide mtrients for the plant. D.Te attraet pollinatom. A.Their sens an nsed aa snack. 业.几出il is uerd in ouking: C.Theie kanes um used in mrlicine. D.Their stalks utre usrl is paper-mking. Knalas an rule and lovrly anitals mtive Auena.They hane thick,pey-linman fur which helps them stay wann in the col ealyplus(校树》-ds whone they live,Kolas are famus fre their Ime n tuahptes lemes.These leaw are their main sme of food,hd they are low in mtrinls ard hand tu it5,klapemthir山yspi。enl8-20l,nowe(保存mg Kods hme uique wy of dmhing.Their shrp dons and n lim dw themn pip e ne自l.ey mve slly and cefully ammg the branche,Although they look a bit clut(不灵f 的)a the gnonad,4 the trres,they we quite ngile(敏挂的) rt,kiu山seai华many thne,alim(大而积政我章林》sa国of the higpe n女，As mee and mre curalypus foeess are cut down for lnm单tirities lie building hose园 fis,kulas an liing their habilt Ale,willfinw,which are bemniing mare freqpnt de o clmat chip,emm iestmy larg areas of their living nvirmal. 上骨2第3可 见此株里母刻归铜分福横练助力平习进粉司 )9.Whene dn keols nriginalle erene fnm? A.Amerien B.Aretralia C.Africa. D.Acia. )10.@hy do koales seep so much? A.Berutee th时elvy niml B.Becase they like deeping me thin rting. C.Bormise their food is ew in mtrients and hand e digrst. .Berae they need iu oid pre山lee(维食者hile derpin. 111.Wht hels boalas clinh tes well? A.Thear lng tails. B.Their solt fur. C.Their sharp claws and stmng linl D.Their small bdies. ( )12.W'hat are the main threats o knalas? A.Lack of water and fiod 且.hin-tation and wik广e4 C.Hutting ly humans ansd othrt animals. D.Noise polletian ual air pullution. H is possilde that in 50 years tbe oaly tigers is the wekd will be in so.Oee humlred yeurs ago.there wen mashe 10,000 tigers in the wold.Today scimtists ane not sum how many anaitidf to count them.Them see mnbe anly betmen 5,00 ind 7.000 tipss in the wurid. R写山a时nd tiger i田Aia.Thry hne alnudy dicppeared ia mny nnr,There am n lunger ayC~gn(里落虎.ny山lt时ns,e线cunditios tigers由eued Asis is also tmible.Thene are perhaps only 100 Chinese tigersl.Ia soutirwestem Bussis.the nmher of 1ien书ak.ere ane about50enh,On se islands in Sumatra(苏门答背)wih thick fonsts.thenr am sbeul 500 ligen. Why e there fever and enre figr?The find recon is thl ters e Tep ted lind lu fird rnough fiod.Alo thry live in frmsls and poade rul donm mimy tns.Mcy years am.liger shoting.especially in ladia Loeal peope kill tigers tecause they lill their Another reasen is that Chinee poople all ports of the dad tigers for traitinnl Chinese mdiria, including the benes and so People thirk ths medeine will make them live lngez )13.People ea find tiper in A.Canada B.Aeetica C.Austndia D.Asia 4.ht es th undedinl wond“ieun了wm? A.Lell. B.Showa op C.Seoppad rising D.Pneecied. 1l5.(me od the reasons wh的here ate fwer lipens山yshd A.peple need famsts for their cows B.tiper like living in the soos C.there are feeer Srts fe tige作teie量 D.de sll kill tigers for sports山y )16.W'hil's the main idra id the passagr? A.People shoeldl Lill tgers. 且.ow tn sate tig C.Why tee then:fem and fewrr tigrn? D.The aurber if tigrrs is gniwing. D菜请民则八是越 第二节阅读短文，从方征内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最作远项，其中有一个多余的 图素形Theoe ofi mnind hy the harm(和请共存)of plant an时 mimls.Each secies has its own uniqe roke,and some that stand cut with sperlative Seatures play crciall parts in the ceeeystem. The tallest plants on earih-redwoods lehwods are a mly mmarigdle fr their h-hut also r their lgesity(长寿)，t7 Thrir mive trinks and wieading brndes orne oomplex eetnysen withi the frest.My mimols fint e行d food inde女，Bird high up in the es and hide in the bollos of the trunks. Tcd过and amimal一heetah Cheetals an kronn for their iacredible speed.They can reach speeds of up to 120 kilmetres per hour, mking them the fastest land aninds 18. 房呼gan small herbivor(食草动物》。hh help comtrl eir populiatinn.This peeverts oer-grazing of grsalands,keeping grnslids bealthy foe cther speres. The most efficient插nuiw一bees ees are sall but m(溪大的)ereature、They e tosidered the m州efficiene pollinators in the eooysirm.19._ l colleeting nectar,hy回sfer pllea from.me可owr,mabling plant m pruchce fris or secd.Wime hees.a large mmler of plants and the miml thi rely in them would die out,haring a bod dffeet on the estire fed chain. The mot adaptable animals-rats lats are often disliked,but they are one of the mst odaptalle aninals on the planet.20. They cun servive in a wide range:d eminmem,frm uthn am to the will.Ahtbeugh they ue smdines predte The moot important plants【or axygem preductio一phytoplank(浮游植物) Phytplanklue an tiny plants tha live in the tcemn Despite these sl they an:the m inpoetant plasts sr avygen pnsctie un earth.They poduce mm osygen than all the miforests combined. Thmgh physthss.thry pure a sigificanf the ynbeathe.Thrylom thee d the marne feod chain,a呼poning coontless sea creatu以， ,ycn mpedce icklydd减oit B.Them are some amazing plats and animals. C.This poed hepeat adta in huing. D.They can live for thosands af yes,wimessing the chenpes nf the corth E.They pollinte mot r the world's flowering plasts. 二，完形填空（具0小题，4小夏1分：高分0分） 剑读复文，理解其大意，从AB,C.D四个远项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 There ta a apicer and a trtle livin mour a river.0e山5，r2L_hi4ha,Hgjd dal lu nt when Turtle peroed hy品，a.Tartle was mally2卫_ad mated tu jin him.gttr, 骨2第4可 Sporr dirn't want to 23 bis food with Tutle.Suldmly,a good 24 rimne to him anl he sod,"In my hse,you m wah handfe m."Turtle talked t thei an wahol his hand.A he walked hack tu the hme,hi.had got dirty.He tried again andl again,hut it wa no ne.Hoer could he Leep his hans elean when they wese al his 25 Al la,Timtle wulled atay 26 withot any food. 0e山a,Tutle sn Spider4 oin and he_27s知eslr。lcan.e imited Spider to hs diaE.ahde Spider wis_2选br,Tartle wa diving(下滑)ints the wober o his home.en he came out.he suld.-OK.Spider,come and get a.In my be,you mist eat under witer."Spider tried wdin朗live under the wr,but he was mt29 nough to divo,ohe could mly fa(源7) 30.he had io go hemne Sungrily. )21.A.was merind aoal B.wits reatly fec C.vae ittenshed in D.wam alraid o )22.A.boerd B.thindy 化my D.tirnd 123.A.l B.pock C.share D.couk 24.A.lu山g B.woe C.pnedee D.ile )25.A.mu 目.e时 Cno D.ears )26.A.sadly B.hapily C.excitnlly D.loully )27.A.ngresd B.lrgi C.deealed D.selused 28.AAn联￥的 B.pointing C.poeting up D,装ting fe )2四.A.hn B.beavy 心i D.tall )30.A.Lankily B.Suddenby 化in尚 D).Perbahly 第二部分非选择丽（共）分】 三，语算填室（共10小题，年小题1分：得分0分） 修读短文.在空白处填人一个请当的单司成用括号内断给时的正确形式填室，使知文链膜连黄 m3引. (we)wurld.the neomystem of arr plinet includes turius 32. live things. Both plante and animsl play simifirart mles.Wn knok bees an one of th 33. (bg》animale in natin.Ineds lke hutkerflies am also trry importunt s thry 34. pollinalire frwers,which helpe plants mprdur.Diffeent prt prowide foodl in heher 35. animal.Abo,all thise dhmu里36. 一(eet}ohh,ru加，hem37. mmer af use kind of insers am aflna the whele fod chain.We shuld realize the 38. important)of prelerting the eoostem.39. 一Iet's tike uctioa.We ous start by40. plint)mor trees and roarig plbition. 四，同读与表达（共4小题，41-43小难，每小题2分，44小强4分：满令10分】 读短文，然后根据内容问答想 The国Wide Fund far.tm(情WF.世界日然基金会)hu wamel that rlimat change5 hnenening成个)the life of the snow lsan(需型)in the Himl山：（客马枚在山味入.ia明 tmpentures cauee th naturl living places id the leg cat to the point that srow leecods ciull div tut.In a new weptt,it y thed up lo a third of the areas un the mouriain whe the snow lepud lite cald berum habitalle(不宜&住的.uf plants or6 od the asimal:ed could dis4 ear in wurer trmperatures.The WF said."The Himalinas aen n face a diet if we ebocee not to ce almn diale chinge...We will lose the soow lopand." D菜语民则八平 见亡用际品断刻月钢分后U练助力学习老粉 Unit4过关检测卷·英语答题卡 班级 考场号 座 贴条形码区 准考证号 空名我置士，井柄顺务愿马上的们鱼是青4车人相臂，必堂 填途样例 正确城涂 玉稀，青涤感鲜利局在答是卡上的情定拉置上 道样远总面在答据上保2的笔净美，专感样通多丽制 意事项 进可的香夏孕同首能无统：百表不量目用思色山有，组有 与员粘贴条形 无色口标的溶克尤效：可春以塑整小的吞美无效 缺考标记 度保转吞避非婴许，不篷桥叠、不滩成 考生装填》 码，并用2B船 笔填诊右面的 界功安值所能量出等境，马，得霍剩探欲后 块考标记 第一都分选择题 阅读明解 1CA1t】Ie日fD)61A11M【e)ID HIA1rB1tCt时 I6[A[【G】[D) (A1 IE1TD) 7[4 (c][DY 口IAf1Tc1 T(A][a【c1IDIE Aci[p] M【】[a]f]Ip 口IA[u]re (o时 IWTA][[c]Ip可 4AI [8]IC][D) wf】is]Tc1Io) TA!IH][CS〔D 9A1[[c1) 3(AT[[CI [ 特fA】I时了C】[D1 S「AT][cEt m[A11【CI【Df 二完形填空 AI[a]Ic][D) (A1【BTc]【D 拉[A1[B]tE1[D 7〔A1(BITD 25(A[)G】D (A1[BG间 (A](H][C][H] 知A(C可n 请在各避日的区内作客，黑色矩形边限定区域的容案无致 上2 见此林即刻归部分品销等助力学习讲粉司 诗雀各西日的答圆区城内作答，超高黑色影形边作限定区械的答案元效 第二那分非选择显 三，语篇填空 36 3 四，阅读与表达 43 44 五，书面表达 诗在各避日的答避区减内作答，妇备黑色蚝形造根限定丝城的答案无效 D英请民 It in't just elinale chatpt that is making a srious threal to the fuhtn:f the mm bogutnd Maty aetirities from hmns are dso adding to the dangers the anmals fce.Sow leopands are highly needed fer their fur and body phs.Peeple are killing the anmnals for money.The sow loons me alo being killed by femres when ery ane trying h pneect their animds.As the nalural find the ane hupinte is dencsing, the animl are ping into heman areas to hill farm anitubs.The nsult is that the fammers oot the soow leopanls.The WF reportol this resdt an Fraly,which ws the first Intrmtimal Saow Leopanl Dry. 41.What causes the natural living pces of the lrig cat o the point that snow leopanls oould 5o out? 43.hthm时the life d the eow lpanl accuding tu t pasap了 44.Ane the snoe in danger!What sboul ve do?Write 20 werds ar more. 五.书面表达（满分20分） 45我们的世界内各种动植物面丰富多爹.请休多用所学知识.以e5 alLiving Thing”为型 月英语写一首作文，介常最终别的动植物，必知包含任少三种具有世界之最“皆任的动植物.比圳 世界上最高的随物、最大的动物，最明的幼特，最明早的植物，聚殖最快的动物。需要对每利 动植物进行简单描途，包括它门的外属，生活习柱以及为什么它门能被称为“之量”。 注章： 1)可爱切一0，题月，开头和结尾已给出，不计人急词数： 2)可话当增加篷节，以使行文连惯： (3)文中不雀出理直实性名及学校名称 The Mot Special Living Things These anmnals and plants are so special.The naurl weki is nully full d surprises!I bove nature eh 入平道上骨2第16可全程时习测试卷·英语RU八年级上册2① 15.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据“What is a true friend like? 以及全文可知，本文通过电影《夏洛的网》的故事情节来 说明什么是真正的朋友。故选C 16.C[解析]最佳标题题。本文主要通过电影《夏洛的网》 的故事情节来说明什么是真正的朋友，C项符合题意。故 速C。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文将Alex和Sam这对双胞胎兄弟的性格和 习惯进行了对比。 17.C[解析]空后讨论变饪和饮食差异，选项C引出下文。 故逸C。 18.A[解析]后文描述学习习惯对比，选项A引出段落主题。 故远A 19.D[解析]前文提到音乐爱好共同点，选项D衔接自然。 故选D 20.B[解析]后文讨论解决问题的方式，选顶B承上启下。 故选B。 二、完形填空 [语篇导读]本文介绍的是Marta家搬到了新城镇，Marta上 学的第一天感觉焦虑多于兴奋，结识了第一位朋友，一个聋 哑人。这个朋友很友好。 21-25 DBABC 26-30 DABBD 三、语篇填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Sarah和Emily这对童年朋友 的不同点和相同点。 31.different 32.taller 33.more 34.prefers 35.than 36.quickly 37.hobbies 38.However 39.dancing 40.the 四、阅读与表达 [语篇导读】本文的话题是“如何远释朋友或伙伴”，本文将 坏朋友造成的伤害与好朋友带来的好处作对比，突出择友对 人生的重大影响。 41.The life and future. 42.Because life is very precious. 43.Because he wants to learn Chinese 44.I'd like to be friends with those people with good qualities. Because they will help me improve myself and make me a better perso.(开放性试题，答案不唯一)】 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: My Best Friend and I I have a best friend named Lily.Although we are both ·4. hard-working students,our personalities are quite different. Lily is more outgoing than me.She loves joining clubs and making new friends,while I prefer reading quietly in the library.In study,Lily is less eareful than me.She often makes small mistakes,but she is more creative in solving maths problems. We love music.We both play the piano,but I am more talented at classical musie,and Lily is better at pop music. Our differences make our friendship special,and we always learn from each other. Unit4过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇导读】本文介绍了捕蝇草，大王花、鸭蜜兽和黑猩猩。 L.B[解析]根据“The Venus flytrap(病蝇草)has special leaves that can close quickly to catch insects...This is how it gets the nutrients(营养物)it needs”,说明葫蝇草通过快速 闭合叶子捕捉昆虫获取营养。故选B。 2.C[解析]根据“It is one of the world's largest flowers,the Rafflesia(大王花)..It can grow to be over a metre in diameter (直径)”可知大王花直径能超过一米。故选C。 3,B[解析]根据“There is an unusual mammal(哺乳动物)， the platypus(鸭嘴兽).It has a duck-like bill(象)，webhed (有璞的)feet,and it lays eggs”可知，这些特征使鸭嘴普成 为不寻常的哺乳动物。故选B。 4.D[解析]根据“Chimpanzees..They can use tools,such as using sticks to fish out termites(白蚁)from their nests”可知黑 程程能用树枝从檗穴中钓出白蚁。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了向日葵的特征、结构和用途。 5.B[解析]根据文中“They are large,bright--coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day.This phenomenon is called heliotropism(向日性)”可知，向日性是 指向日葵总是朝向太阳的现象。故选B。 6.C[解析]文中提s到"Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun's movement across the sky from east to west",表明向 日葵幼苗的花蕾和叶子在白天会追粽太阳的运动。故 选C 7.D[解析]从“The outer ring of·petals(花瓣)'is actually made up of ray florets(舌状花)，which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies”可知，舌状花的 作用是吸引传粉者。故选D。 8.C[解析]根据“Their seeds are a popular snack.They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil,which is widely used in cooking...sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry'”,未提到叶子用于医药。故选C。 C [语篇导读]本文介绍了考拉的生态特征、生活习性及面临 的生存威胁。 9,B[解析]根据“Koalas are cute and lovely animals native to Australia”可知考拉来自澳大利亚。故选B。 10.C[解析]根据文中“These leaves are their main source of food,but they are low in nutrients and hard to digest.So, koalas spend most of their day sleeping,up to 18-20 hours,to conserve(保存)ener段"可知，国为食物营乔纸且难消化， 所以考拉睡很久来保存能量。故选C。 Il.C[解析]根据“Koalas have a unique way of climbing Their sharp claws and strong limbs allow them to grip the tree trunks firmly'”可知，是锋利的爪子和强壮的四胶帮助考挂 爬树。故选C。 l2.B[解析]文中提到“However,koalas are facing many threats.Deforestation(大面积欧伐森林)is one of the biggest problems...Also,wildfires,which are becoming more frequent due to climate change,can destroy large areas of their living environment'”,说明对考拉主要的威胁是大面积砍伐森林 和野火。故选B。 D [语篇导读] 本文讲述了老虎的现状、过去和未来的情况 13-16 DCCC 第二节 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了几种具有“世界之最”特征的动 植物。 17-20 DCEA 二、完形填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述的是蜘蛛和乌龟的故事。 21-25 BCCDB 26-30 ACDBC 参考答案及解析 三、语篇填空 [语篇导读]本文论述了动植物与生态系统的关系。 31.our 32.living 33.busiest 34.pollinate 35.for 36.connected 37.the 38.importance 39.So 40.planting 四、阅读与表达 [语篇导读]本文讲述了雪物的生存情况，这引起世界自然 基金会的关注。 41.Rising temperatures. 42.Uninhabitable. 43.Climate change and human activities. 44.Yes(,they are).We should stop hurting or killing them. Instead,we should start to care for them and protect them by doing something to slow climate change,(开放性试题，答案 不唯一) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: The Most Special Living Things Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in nature?They are really cool! The elephant is the largest land animal.It has huge ears like two big fans.Its long trunk is very useful.Elephants use it to pick up food and water.They live in groups and are very smart.They can remember places for a long time The sunflower is the plant with the largest flower head.Its big,round flower looks like a yellow plate.Sunflowers always turn their faces to the sun.They love sunlight and grow fast. In summer,they bloom brightly,making the fields beautiful. The rabbit is one of the animals with the fastest reproduction.A female rabbit can have many baby rabbits in a year.Rabbits are small and cute,with long ears and soft fur.They like to eat carrots and grass.They are very active and always hopping around. These animals and plants are so special.The natural world is really full of surprises!I love nature very much! 期中过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了三名同学与以前比较所发生的 变化。 14 CBCD ·5·