精品解析：天津市五区县重点校2024-2025学年2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第I卷 选择题 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共65小题，共80分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man trying to give up? A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Coffee. 2. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Confused. 3. What does the woman refuse to do? A. Order a takeaway. B. Make a salad. C. Go on a diet. 4. What does the man avoid doing? A. Oversleeping. B. Working overtime. C. Staying up late. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Ways to reduce TV-watching. B. Time spent on watching TV. C Harm caused by watching TV. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which age group does the man belong to? A. 13-14. B. 15-16 C. 17-19. 7. What does the man like to use social media to do most? A. Make comments. B. Upload photos. C. Send messages. 8. What does the man say about making friends online? A. It involves danger. B. It wastes time. C. It takes effort. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9. How long does the challenge last? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks. 10. What has the man decided to do? A. Paint pictures. B. Write poems. C. Climb mountains. 11. What language will the woman probably learn next? A. Japanese. B. Italian. C. English. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How much did the speaker plan to spend at most each week? A. $70. B. $80. C. $90. 13. What class did the speaker take during the first week? A. Dance. B. Boxing. C. Yoga. 14. Why did the speaker overspend her budget during the second week? A. Because of Black Friday sales. B. Because of a friend’s wedding. C. Because of fitness membership. 15. Where does 20% of the speaker’s salary go according to the rule? A. Essentials. B. Luxuries. C. Savings. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每空1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Lisa has decided to give up her job. — . Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A. She can’t be serious B. No wonder C. It’s great D. No bother 2. The villagers possess a great respect for their land and build their houses ________ nature as much as possible. A. in pursuit of B. in response to C. in harmony with D. in favor of 3. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. conduct B. signal C. declare D. highlight 4. Peter has never ________ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A. broken into a smile B. let off steam C. pulled his weight D. rose to his feet 5. All entrances to the national park are ________ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A. temporarily B. definitely C. extremely D. originally 6. The teacher designed special exercises _______students’ weak points, which are the areas _______most students need improvement. A. to deal with; that B. to deal with; where C. dealing with; what D. dealing with; when 7. —Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest. —Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance. A. must have made B. should have made C. could make D. would make 8. — Do you think I should get a tour guide before leaving for Xinjiang? — Yes. ________, you also need to wear comfortable shoes. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 9. ________ at the result of the game, they left without saying a word. A. Disappointing B. Being disappointed C. Disappointed D. Having disappointed 10. English is a course for anyone in university,______ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are. It is essential for communication and growth. A. no matter B. whether C. however D. whatever 11. We are still waiting for the ______ of our reservation before we can make the final travel plans. A. registration B. confirmation C. rejection D. treatment 12. With enough practice, anyone can become ________ of playing the piano, even without natural talent. A. capable B. cautious C. curious D. concerned 13. he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength. A. What B. That C. Whether D. When 14. The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years. A. has; increased B. have; have increased C. has; had increased D. have; has increased 15. —Our school will hold a poetry competition next month. Will you participate in it? —________. It is too good a chance to miss. A. It depends B. You bet C. So far so good D. Got it 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to ___16___ his failing company. ___17___, an old man appeared in front of him. “I see that something is ___18___ you,” he said. After listening to the businessman, the old man ___19___, “I think I can help you.” He asked the businessman what his name was, wrote him a ___20___ and said: “Take this. We will ___21___ here at the same time in one year, and you will be ___22___ to return it to me at that time.” After that, he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he ___23___. The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the world’s most ___24___ men at that time! “This can ___25___ all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But ___26___ cashing it, he decided to put it in his safe. Thinking about its existence gave him the ___27___ to find a solution to save his business. With the return of his ___28___, he made profitable (赢利的) deals. A couple of months later, he got out of ___29___ and started to earn money again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the ___30___ with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again. Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success, a ___31___ ran up and grabbed the old man. “I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.” She said to the businessman. The businessman was ___32___. During the whole year, he was creating and building a business, buying and selling, completely ___33___ that he had half a million dollars. And suddenly he understood that it was not the ___34___ real or imaginary that had changed his life. It was his new confidence and belief that gave him the strength to ___35___ everything that he went after. 16. A. save B. register C. secure D. recover 17. A. Entirely B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Anxiously 18. A. troubling B. interrupting C. weighing D. exploring 19. A. guided B. explained C. encouraged D. offered 20. A. paper B. check C. agreement D. book 21. A. lead B. visit C. meet D. find 22. A. willing B. eager C. likely D. able 23. A. showed up B. showed off C. picked up D. picked out 24. A. curious B. influential C. healthy D. wealthy 25. A. ignore B. solve C. avoid D. recognize 26. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. instead of D. apart from 27. A. pleasure B. goal C. comfort D. strength 28. A. business B. confidence C. solution D. support 29. A. debt B. danger C. school D. shape 30. A. store B. café C. park D. restaurant 31 A. police B. nurse C. patient D. waitress 32. A. excited B. disheartened C. shocked D. panicked 33. A. devoted B. convinced C. promoted D. reminded 34. A. gift B. donation C. promise D. money 35 A. achieve B. increase C. extend D. expect 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen: Build Their Confidence The teenage years can be the hardest. While they may not openly talk about it with you, your child is dealing with hormones (荷尔蒙), changing peer groups, and big life events, while sometimes struggling with low self-esteem. Unfortunately, this can cause them to isolate themselves and ignore the advice of their adult peers or role models. The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own. Model Conflict Resolution (解决) According to psychology, even the best of friends are going to have fights, but not every argument means the end of a friendship or community. Conflict is a natural part of relationships. Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off. Particularly when it comes to social media, where misunderstandings are common and conflict can quickly get out of control, teach your teen the value of saying “I think we’re both really upset. Let’s talk about this in person tomorrow.” The best way to do this is to model healthy conflict resolution yourself. Help Connect Them Sometimes, your child needs guidance (指导) when making positive relationships in their school or social group. Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family. When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others. Overall, helping your child build connections within a supportive community has tremendous benefits. The need for love and belonging is part of our basic needs as human beings. It provides beneficial life skills for teens. 36. How can parents do to help teenagers to build their confidence? A. By ignoring the advice of others. B. By making them isolate themselves. C. By openly having a discussion with them. D. By helping them improve positive skills. 37. To resolve the conflict, the teens should ________. A. turn to therapy models and practitioners B. have a fight with their best friend C. find right ways to deal with it themselves D. cool when they are having an argument 38. What should teens do to connect themselves? A. They should be with like-minded people when in community. B. They should be engaged in activities in school or community. C. They should invest in the community’s happiness. D. They should be open to all the people in the world. 39. What kind of community activity is suggested in the passage? A. Playing basketball with others after school. B. Improving individual well-being by himself. C. Asking for donation online for himself. D. Doing some cleaning with peers for the needed. 40. Where can you find the passage possibly? A. A community booklet. B. A scientific magazine C. A book review D. An advertisement. B Rainie Huang’s journey in make-up artistry began in 2018. While studying for a fashion design degree at an art academy, she discovered her love for make-up in her free moments. In 2020, “the Palace Museum covered in snow” became a hot topic on social media. “It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. Her designs quickly gained popularity. “This approach not only allows people to appreciate the make-up but also helps them connect with the liveliness of our cultural heritage.” Huang said. Some have expressed how her make-up designs have introduced them to many little-known artifacts. One follower said, “You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.” Huang has noticed that an increasing number of young people show a deep appreciation for the traditional culture. “It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,” Huang said. The total number of Chinese museums nationwide reached 6,565 in 2022, ranking among the top in the world. In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things. While not everyone may be interested in objects and history, the quest for beauty is born among people. 41. What did the snowy Palace Museum inspire Huang to do? A. Start a career in fashion design. B. Present artifacts in snowy landscapes. C. Create make-up to show artifacts’ beauty. D. Teach people to do make-up on social media. 42. Why do Huang’s designs become popular? A. They make museum artworks more accessible. B. They allow people to imagine missing artifacts. C. They follow the latest beauty topics and styles. D. They satisfy people’s curiosity about artwork design. 43. What is Huang’s advice for young generations? A. Replacing museum trips with online visits. B. Connecting museum culture with business. C. Spreading museum culture in inventive ways. D. Keeping artifacts original for scientific research. 44. Which of the following can best describe Huang? A. Independent and serious. B. Creative and talented. C. Friendly and positive. D. Considerate and grateful. 45. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us? A. Media influences have increased museums’ attraction. B Museums are changing practices to attract the young. C. Museum collections face the challenge of technology. D. Most people think highly of museum objects and history. C Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mind wellness care in 2024 did not get it because it was too costly or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its disadvantages. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 46. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. That AI therapy is warmer. B. That People feel much pressure. C. That AI tools are free. D. That DeepSeek is popular. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The government control. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. Mind wellness care. 48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. D. AI cannot perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. 49. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To explain why China needs more therapists. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To give an example of safe AI under rules. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. B. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 第II卷 非选择题 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共16小题，共40分。 第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子。 51. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. The Emerald Isle offers a true feast for the eyes,______ (包围) by its rolling green hills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. In the speech, he explained some of the positive ________ (方面) of technological development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. ______________ ( 幸运地 ) , everything worked out all right in the end. 55. One of the most ________ (有效的) ways to reduce carbon emission is encouraging more people to use public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Don’t stay up too late. I’m really c________ about your health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57 It suddenly o ________ to me that I forgot to buy a present for his birthday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Regular exercise is beneficial to our health both physically and m________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. You’ll have to go now, o________ you’ll miss the first bus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. If weather p________, we’ll go for a picnic at the beach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五部分：写作（共2节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. She shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, to supply local families in need with fresh produce. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm. The work involved in realizing Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Shroeder, admitted having some misgivings about the work involved: “I was wondering, ‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be? ‘ I wasn’t sure whether this would work.” This was one young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. And during Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2-3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds, and bent down to pick her green bean crop. Thanks to her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting and weighing her first crops, with a first batch of 18kilograms. In 2023, Lauren doubled the size of her garden to an acre. Discussing her plans, The Washington Post reveals that Lauren would like to grow another 5,897 kilograms of produce, thus bringing her vegetables to 9,072 kilograms when it’s time for her to go to college in 2025. In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that would impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me most happy.” 61. Why did Lauren Schroeder decide to start a garden on her family farm? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “misgivings” mean? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Lauren Schroeder carry out her plan? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 64. What makes Lauren happy according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Lauren? Please give your reason. (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Henry目前作为交换生在天津大学学习。你最近参观了一场“中国艺术展”（Exhibition of Chinese Art），收获颇丰。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍参观的时间、地点及同行人员； 2. 描述展览中的艺术形式（如绘画、书法、雕塑等）并分享参展收获； 3. 推荐Henry去观展。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy；雕塑sculpture 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第I卷 选择题 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共65小题，共80分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man trying to give up? A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Coffee. 2. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Confused. 3. What does the woman refuse to do? A. Order a takeaway. B. Make a salad. C. Go on a diet. 4. What does the man avoid doing? A. Oversleeping. B. Working overtime. C. Staying up late. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Ways to reduce TV-watching. B. Time spent on watching TV. C. Harm caused by watching TV. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which age group does the man belong to? A. 13-14. B. 15-16 C. 17-19. 7. What does the man like to use social media to do most? A. Make comments. B. Upload photos. C. Send messages. 8. What does the man say about making friends online? A. It involves danger. B. It wastes time. C. It takes effort. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9. How long does the challenge last? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks. 10. What has the man decided to do? A. Paint pictures. B. Write poems. C. Climb mountains. 11. What language will the woman probably learn next? A. Japanese. B. Italian. C. English. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How much did the speaker plan to spend at most each week? A. $70. B. $80. C. $90. 13. What class did the speaker take during the first week? A. Dance. B. Boxing. C. Yoga. 14. Why did the speaker overspend her budget during the second week? A. Because of Black Friday sales. B. Because of a friend’s wedding. C. Because of fitness membership. 15. Where does 20% of the speaker’s salary go according to the rule? A. Essentials. B. Luxuries. C. Savings. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每空1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Lisa has decided to give up her job. — . Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A. She can’t be serious B. No wonder C. It’s great D. No bother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Lisa已经决定放弃她的工作了。——她不可能是认真的吧。她的工作正是我们梦寐以求的。A. She can’t be serious她不可能是认真的； B. No wonder难怪； C. It’s great太棒了；D. No bother不麻烦。根据题干“Lisa has decided to give up her job.(Lisa已经决定放弃她的工作了)”以及“Her job is what we're dreaming of.(她的工作正是我们梦寐以求的)”可知，说话者对Lisa放弃工作的决定感到惊讶，认为她的工作是很好的，因此不太可能认真考虑放弃。故选A。 2. The villagers possess a great respect for their land and build their houses ________ nature as much as possible. A. in pursuit of B. in response to C. in harmony with D. in favor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：村民们非常尊重他们的土地，尽可能地建造与自然和谐相处的房子。A. in pursuit of追求；寻求；B. in response to对……做出回应；C. in harmony with与……和谐相处；D. in favor of支持；赞同。根据“The villagers possess a great respect for their land”可知，村民们非常尊重他们的土地，所以建造房屋时尽可能与自然和谐相处。故选C。 3. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. conduct B. signal C. declare D. highlight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人听见，她用手指向上指了指，示意楼上有人在走动。A. conduct进行；B. signal示意；C. declare宣布；D. highlight突出。由“she pointed her finger upwards to”和“that someone was moving about upstairs”可知，她用手指向上指了指，示意楼上有人在走动，空格处意为“示意”，故选B。 4 Peter has never ________ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A. broken into a smile B. let off steam C. pulled his weight D. rose to his feet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽过自己的力量，我们每个人都必须付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. broken into a smile突然笑起来；B. let off steam发泄情绪；C. pulled his weight尽自己的力量；D. rose to his feet站起来。由语意可知，我们每个人都必须付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰，说明彼得从来没有尽过自己的力量。故选C项。 5. All entrances to the national park are ________ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A. temporarily B. definitely C. extremely D. originally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于近期大雪造成的严重破坏，国家公园的所有入口都暂时关闭。A. temporarily暂时地；B. definitely明确地；C. extremely极端地；D. originally起初。根据“due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow.”可知，国家公园入口关闭是因为大雪造成的严重破坏，所以入口是暂时关闭。故选A项。 6. The teacher designed special exercises _______students’ weak points, which are the areas _______most students need improvement. A. to deal with; that B. to deal with; where C. dealing with; what D. dealing with; when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：老师设计了专门的练习来处理学生的薄弱之处，这些薄弱之处也是大多数学生需要改进的地方。根据The teacher designed special exercises和students’ weak points可知，空1处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。空2处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为areas，此处是指抽象的地点，定语从句most students need improvement中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故选B项。 7. —Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest. —Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance. A. must have made B. should have made C. could make D. would make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——祝贺你!你一定为这次英语演讲比赛下了很大的功夫。——谢谢。我很感激老师的指导。A. must have done一定已经做了；B. should have done本应做；C. could do能做；D. would do会做。根据句意可知，演讲很成功，说话人向演讲者表达祝贺，说话人推测演讲者在此之前一定为这次比赛下了很大的功夫；对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done结构，意为“一定做了……”。故选A项。 8. — Do you think I should get a tour guide before leaving for Xinjiang? — Yes. ________, you also need to wear comfortable shoes. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得我去新疆之前应该找个导游吗？——是的。此外，你还需要穿舒适的鞋子。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。由“you also need to wear comfortable shoes”可知，空后内容是补充说明，空格处意为“此外”，故选D。 9. ________ at the result of the game, they left without saying a word. A. Disappointing B. Being disappointed C. Disappointed D. Having disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对比赛的结果很失望，一句话也没说就走了。空格处用形容词作状语，修饰主语they，用ed结尾的形容词disappointed，意为“失望的”，故选C。 10. English is a course for anyone in university,______ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are. It is essential for communication and growth. A. no matter B. whether C. however D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：英语是大学里每个人的一门课程，无论他或她的专业或以前的教育资格是什么。它对沟通和成长至关重要。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少表语，且表示“无论什么”，所以用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选D。 11. We are still waiting for the ______ of our reservation before we can make the final travel plans. A. registration B. confirmation C. rejection D. treatment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还在等待预订的确认，然后才能制定最后的旅行计划。A. registration登记，注册；B. confirmation确认；C. rejection拒绝；D. treatment治疗，对待。根据“before we can make the final travel plans”可知，此处指等待预订的确认，然后才能制定最后的旅行计划，故选B。 12. With enough practice, anyone can become ________ of playing the piano, even without natural talent. A. capable B. cautious C. curious D. concerned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过足够的练习，任何人都可以变得能够弹钢琴，即使没有天赋。A. capable有能力的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. curious求知欲强的；D. concerned忧虑的。根据“With enough practice”可知，足够的练习可以让人变得能够弹钢琴，短语become capable of doing意为“变得能够做某事”。故选A。 13. he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength. A. What B. That C. Whether D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他成功完成了马拉松比赛，这激励了他们要定期多做运动，提高自己的体力。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故选B。 14. The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years. A. has; increased B. have; have increased C. has; had increased D. have; has increased 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致、非谓语动词及时态。句意：近年来，在农村地区能够使用高速互联网的人数已经稳步增加。分析句子结构可知，The number of people ______ steadily in recent years为主句，who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas为定语从句，根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，主句应用现在完成时用来描述一种持续的现象，根据语意及主句时态可知，从句应用一般现在时用来描述一种常见的事实情况；第一空，为定语从句中的谓语动词，其主语是先行词people，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，即have；第二空，为主句的谓语动词，其主语是The number of people，表示“……的数量”，在语法上被视为单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，即has increased。故选D项。 15. —Our school will hold a poetry competition next month. Will you participate in it? —________. It is too good a chance to miss. A. It depends B. You bet C. So far so good D. Got it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：— 我们学校下个月将举办诗歌比赛，你要参加吗？— 当然。这么好的机会不容错过。A. It depends看情况而定；B. You bet当然/毫无疑问；C. So far so good目前为止一切顺利；D. Got it明白了。根据下文“It is too good a chance to miss.”可知，表示强烈肯定，与“不容错过”逻辑一致。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to ___16___ his failing company. ___17___, an old man appeared in front of him. “I see that something is ___18___ you,” he said. After listening to the businessman, the old man ___19___, “I think I can help you.” He asked the businessman what his name was, wrote him a ___20___ and said: “Take this. We will ___21___ here at the same time in one year, and you will be ___22___ to return it to me at that time.” After that, he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he ___23___. The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the world’s most ___24___ men at that time! “This can ___25___ all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But ___26___ cashing it, he decided to put it in his safe. Thinking about its existence gave him the ___27___ to find a solution to save his business. With the return of his ___28___, he made profitable (赢利的) deals. A couple of months later, he got out of ___29___ and started to earn money again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the ___30___ with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again. Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success, a ___31___ ran up and grabbed the old man. “I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.” She said to the businessman. The businessman was ___32___. During the whole year, he was creating and building a business, buying and selling, completely ___33___ that he had half a million dollars. And suddenly he understood that it was not the ___34___ real or imaginary that had changed his life. It was his new confidence and belief that gave him the strength to ___35___ everything that he went after. 16. A. save B. register C. secure D. recover 17. A. Entirely B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Anxiously 18. A. troubling B. interrupting C. weighing D. exploring 19. A. guided B. explained C. encouraged D. offered 20. A. paper B. check C. agreement D. book 21. A. lead B. visit C. meet D. find 22. A. willing B. eager C. likely D. able 23. A. showed up B. showed off C. picked up D. picked out 24. A. curious B. influential C. healthy D. wealthy 25. A. ignore B. solve C. avoid D. recognize 26. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. instead of D. apart from 27. A. pleasure B. goal C. comfort D. strength 28. A. business B. confidence C. solution D. support 29. A. debt B. danger C. school D. shape 30. A. store B. café C. park D. restaurant 31. A. police B. nurse C. patient D. waitress 32. A. excited B. disheartened C. shocked D. panicked 33. A. devoted B. convinced C. promoted D. reminded 34. A. gift B. donation C. promise D. money 35. A. achieve B. increase C. extend D. expect 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个商人欠债后，在公园偶遇一位老人，老人给了他一张巨额支票，但让他一年后再还。商人没有兑现支票，而是将其保存起来作为精神支柱，最终成功拯救了自己的公司。一年后，商人回到公园准备还支票时，才发现老人并非真正的富翁，而是从医院跑出来的病人。商人意识到，真正改变他生活的是他的自信和信念。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个负债累累的商人坐在公园的长椅上，想着如何挽救他濒临破产的公司。A. save挽救；B. register登记；C. secure保护；D. recover恢复。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”可知，商人负债累累，因此他在思考如何挽救濒临破产的公司。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。A. Entirely完全地；B. Instantly立即；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he”可知，老人突然出现，又突然消失。故选C项。 18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看出有什么事在困扰着你，”他说。A. troubling困扰；B. interrupting打断；C. weighing称重；D. exploring探索。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to 1 his failing company.”可知，商人负债累累，在思考如何挽救濒临破产的公司，因此老人看出商人被问题困扰着。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了商人的话后，老人主动提出：“我想我能帮你。”A. guided指导；B. explained解释；C. encouraged鼓励；D. offered提供。根据后文“I think I can help you.”可知，老人主动提出帮助商人。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问商人叫什么名字，给他开了一张支票，说：“拿着这个。一年后的同一时间我们在这里见面，到时候你应该能够把它还给我。”A. paper纸；B. check支票；C. agreement协议；D. book书。根据后文“The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars”可知，老人给商人开了一张支票。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问商人叫什么名字，给他开了一张支票，说：“拿着这个。一年后的同一时间我们在这里见面，到时候你应该能够把它还给我。”A. lead带领；B. visit参观；C. meet见面；D. find发现。根据后文“Exactly one year later, he returned to the 15 with the same check.”可知，老人和商人约定一年后的同一时间在这里见面。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的；B. eager渴望的；C. likely可能的；D. able能够的。根据后文“Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success”可知，老人认为一年后商人应该能够成功并把支票还给他。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：说完，他像突然出现一样突然消失人群中。A. showed up出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. picked up捡起；D. picked out挑选。根据前文“2, an old man appeared in front of him.”以及后文“He always runs away from the hospital”可知，老人像突然出现一样又突然消失在人群中。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人看到手中有一张50万美元的支票，是当时世界上最富有的人之一约翰·洛克菲勒签的！A. curious好奇的；B. influential有影响力的；C. healthy健康的；D. wealthy富有的。根据前文“500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller”可知，约翰·洛克菲勒是当时世界上最富有的人之一。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这可以马上解决我所有的问题！”他想。A. ignore忽视；B. solve解决；C. avoid避免；D. recognize认出。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”以及后文“all of my problems”可知，商人负债累累，支票可以马上解决他所有的问题。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他没有兑现支票，而是决定把它放在保险箱里。A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of就……而言；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. apart from除了。根据后文“he decided to put it in his safe”可知，商人没有兑现支票，而是把它放在保险箱里。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到它的存在给了他找到拯救企业办法的力量。A. pleasure快乐；B. goal目标；C. comfort安慰；D. strength力量。根据后文“to find a solution to save his business”可知，支票的存在给了商人找到拯救企业办法的力量。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着信心的恢复，他做了几笔有利可图的交易。A. business生意；B. confidence信心；C. solution解决方案；D. support支持。根据后文“he made profitable deals”可知，商人做了几笔有利可图的交易，说明他恢复了信心。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他摆脱了债务，又开始赚钱了。A. debt债务；B. danger危险；C. school学校；D. shape形状。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”以及后文“started to earn money again”可知，几个月后，商人摆脱了债务，又开始赚钱了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正好一年后，他带着同样的支票回到了公园。A. store商店；B. café咖啡馆；C. park公园；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“sat on a bench in the park”可知，一年后，商人带着同样的支票回到了公园。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在商人想归还支票并分享他的成功故事时，一个护士跑过来抓住了老人。A. police警察；B. nurse护士；C. patient病人；D. waitress女服务员。根据后文“She said to the businessman.”以及“He always runs away from the hospital”可知，是一个护士跑过来抓住了老人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人震惊了。A. excited兴奋的；B. disheartened灰心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. panicked恐慌的。根据前文“I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.”可知，商人得知老人并非真正的约翰·洛克菲勒，而是一位从医院逃出来的病人，他感到震惊。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一整年里，他一直在创造和建立自己的企业，进行买卖，一直相信自己有50万美元。A. devoted致力于；B. convinced使信服；C. promoted促进；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Thinking about its existence gave him the 12 to find a solution to save his business.”可知，商人一直相信自己有50万美元。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他明白了，改变他生活的不是钱的真实与否。A. gift礼物；B. donation捐赠；C. promise承诺；D. money钱。根据后文“real or imaginary”以及“It was his new confidence and belief”可知，此处表示改变商人生活的不是钱的真实与否。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是他新自信和信念给了他力量去实现他所追求的一切。A. achieve实现；B. increase增加；C. extend延伸；D. expect期望。根据后文“everything that he went after”可知，商人新的自信和信念给了他力量去实现他所追求的一切。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen: Build Their Confidence The teenage years can be the hardest. While they may not openly talk about it with you, your child is dealing with hormones (荷尔蒙), changing peer groups, and big life events, while sometimes struggling with low self-esteem. Unfortunately, this can cause them to isolate themselves and ignore the advice of their adult peers or role models. The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own. Model Conflict Resolution (解决) According to psychology, even the best of friends are going to have fights, but not every argument means the end of a friendship or community. Conflict is a natural part of relationships. Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off. Particularly when it comes to social media, where misunderstandings are common and conflict can quickly get out of control, teach your teen the value of saying “I think we’re both really upset. Let’s talk about this in person tomorrow.” The best way to do this is to model healthy conflict resolution yourself. Help Connect Them Sometimes, your child needs guidance (指导) when making positive relationships in their school or social group. Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family. When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others. Overall, helping your child build connections within a supportive community has tremendous benefits. The need for love and belonging is part of our basic needs as human beings. It provides beneficial life skills for teens. 36. How can parents do to help teenagers to build their confidence? A. By ignoring the advice of others. B. By making them isolate themselves. C. By openly having a discussion with them. D. By helping them improve positive skills. 37. To resolve the conflict, the teens should ________. A. turn to therapy models and practitioners B. have a fight with their best friend C. find right ways to deal with it themselves D. cool when they are having an argument 38. What should teens do to connect themselves? A. They should be with like-minded people when in community. B. They should be engaged in activities in school or community. C. They should invest in the community’s happiness. D. They should be open to all the people in the world. 39. What kind of community activity is suggested in the passage? A. Playing basketball with others after school. B. Improving individual well-being by himself. C. Asking for donation online for himself. D. Doing some cleaning with peers for the needed. 40. Where can you find the passage possibly? A. A community booklet. B. A scientific magazine C. A book review D. An advertisement. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了如何帮助青少年建立健康的人际关系，包括建立自信、解决冲突、提供社交指导等方面的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Build Their Confidence部分中“The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own.(你越能帮助青少年培养积极的行为习惯和生活技能，他们在日后独自融入社会群体时就会越自信。)”可知，父母可以通过帮助青少年提高积极的技能来帮助他们建立自信，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Model Conflict Resolution (解决)部分中“Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off.(帮助他们学会“理性争吵”，并意识到何时该从争论中抽身出来冷静一下。)”可知，青少年应该找到正确的方法来处理冲突，包括公平地争吵、在争吵时适时休战冷静下来，因此，青少年应该自己找到正确的方法来解决冲突。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Help Connect Them部分中“Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family.(鼓励他们参与体育运动、培养兴趣爱好、加入课后俱乐部或青年团体，在他们与志同道合的人建立社交圈时，这能起到极大的帮助作用。还可以以家庭为单位参与社区服务活动。)”可知，青少年应该参与学校或社区的活动来建立联系。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Help Connect Them部分中“When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others.(当他们在社区中为他人服务时，会对所在群体的福祉产生更强烈的投入感，也更愿意与他人建立联系。)”可知，当青少年为所在社区的其他人服务时，会对这个群体的福祉更有归属感，也会更乐于与他人建立联系。选项D“Do some cleaning with peers for the needed(和同龄人一起为有需要的人进行清洁工作)”既体现了青少年参与社区活动，通过为有需要的人提供帮助，增强了他们对社区的责任感和归属感 ，又能在与同龄人合作的过程中提升人际交往等能力，因此文章中建议进行和同伴一起打扫卫生这样的社区活动。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen:(无论你的青少年是身处不良社交圈，还是完全没有融入任何社交群体，帮助他们建立高质量的人际关系都可能颇具挑战。以下是一些你可以采取的举措，助力你的孩子：)”和每一段的小标题可知，本文围绕帮助青少年在社区建立优质人际关系展开，与社区相关。社区传单往往会提供与社区居民相关的信息，如社区活动建议、如何促进社区成员发展等内容。由此可知，本文很有可能出现在社区传单上。故选A。 B Rainie Huang’s journey in make-up artistry began in 2018. While studying for a fashion design degree at an art academy, she discovered her love for make-up in her free moments. In 2020, “the Palace Museum covered in snow” became a hot topic on social media. “It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. Her designs quickly gained popularity. “This approach not only allows people to appreciate the make-up but also helps them connect with the liveliness of our cultural heritage.” Huang said. Some have expressed how her make-up designs have introduced them to many little-known artifacts. One follower said, “You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.” Huang has noticed that an increasing number of young people show a deep appreciation for the traditional culture. “It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,” Huang said. The total number of Chinese museums nationwide reached 6,565 in 2022, ranking among the top in the world. In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things. While not everyone may be interested in objects and history, the quest for beauty is born among people. 41. What did the snowy Palace Museum inspire Huang to do? A. Start a career in fashion design. B. Present artifacts in snowy landscapes. C. Create make-up to show artifacts’ beauty. D. Teach people to do make-up on social media. 42. Why do Huang’s designs become popular? A. They make museum artworks more accessible. B. They allow people to imagine missing artifacts. C. They follow the latest beauty topics and styles. D. They satisfy people’s curiosity about artwork design. 43. What is Huang’s advice for young generations? A. Replacing museum trips with online visits. B. Connecting museum culture with business. C. Spreading museum culture in inventive ways. D. Keeping artifacts original for scientific research. 44. Which of the following can best describe Huang? A. Independent and serious. B. Creative and talented. C Friendly and positive. D. Considerate and grateful. 45. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us? A. Media influences have increased museums’ attraction. B. Museums are changing practices to attract the young. C. Museum collections face the challenge of technology. D. Most people think highly of museum objects and history. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了化妆师Rainie Huang受故宫雪景启发，通过化妆艺术展现文物之美，受到年轻人欢迎并推动文化传承的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. (‘那是我第一次目睹这样的场景。当时一个念头涌上心头：那些文物是否正在宫中静静地欣赏着雪景呢？’Huang说道。她开始想象这些文物如果化作人形会是什么样子。于是，她从这些手工艺品中汲取色彩和元素，融入自己的妆容设计。她巧妙地在脸上重现了文物的特征，使其栩栩如生。)”可知，雪中的故宫激发了Huang用化妆来展现文物之美的灵感。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her designs quickly gained popularity. “This approach not only allows people to appreciate the make-up but also helps them connect with the liveliness of our cultural heritage.” Huang said. Some have expressed how her make-up designs have introduced them to many little-known artifacts. (她的设计很快受到了欢迎。‘这种方法不仅让人们欣赏化妆，还帮助他们与我们的文化遗产的活力联系起来。’Huang说。一些人表示，她的化妆设计让他们了解了许多鲜为人知的文物。)”可知，Huang的设计受欢迎是因为它们让博物馆艺术品更易被人们接近和了解。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,” Huang said. (‘博物馆文化的传承方式必须与时俱进，以避免文化流失，这一点至关重要。无论以何种积极且富有成效的方式，年轻一代都有责任传承文化。’Huang说道。)”可知，Huang对年轻一代的建议是以创造性的方式传播博物馆文化。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. (她开始想象这些文物以人的形态会是什么样子。于是她从这些手工艺品中获取颜色和元素用于她的妆容。她巧妙地在脸上重现了一件文物的特征，让它栩栩如生。)”可知，她富有创造力和才华。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things. (社交媒体影响者和电视节目的推荐让越来越多的人意识到博物馆提供了各种各样有趣的东西。)”可推知，最后一段旨在告诉我们媒体的影响力增加了博物馆的吸引力。故选A。 C Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mind wellness care in 2024 did not get it because it was too costly or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its disadvantages. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 46. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. That AI therapy is warmer. B. That People feel much pressure. C. That AI tools are free. D. That DeepSeek is popular. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The government control. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. Mind wellness care. 48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. D. AI cannot perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. 49. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To explain why China needs more therapists. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To give an example of safe AI under rules. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. B. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.(由于繁忙的生活方式和工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在转向像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具来谈论他们的问题。)”可知，人们感到很大的压力，这让人们转向“人工智能疗法”，故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mind wellness care in 2024 did not get it because it was too costly or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services.(根据亨廷顿心理服务公司（Huntington Psychological Services）的数据，到2024年，在全球范围内，有45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到治疗，因为费用太高，或者医生不够。)”可知，第二段中划线的单词“it”指的是心理健康护理。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, AI has its disadvantages. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”.(然而，人工智能也有其弊端。人类治疗师能够通过面对面交谈深入理解患者的情感，并制定出合适的治疗方案——这是机器人无法完全模仿的。北京的心理学家刘阳（音译）博士指出：“人工智能或许能识别出‘离婚’或‘裁员’这样的关键词，但它无法察觉语调或肢体语言中细微的情感变化。”)”可知，第三段的主旨是人工智能在理解深层情感和安全风险方面存在局限性。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.(专家认为，确保人工智能治疗安全性的关键在于政府的严格监管。例如，人工智能心理健康应用Wysa在英国就遵循严格的医疗标准。)”可知，作者提到了Wysa应用是为了在规则监管下提供一个安全的人工智能应用范例。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.(虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但对于严重的情感需求，人与人之间的联系仍然是不可替代的。)”可知，从文章中我们可以推断出人工智能在基本支持方面很有用，但在严重的情况下就不行了。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共16小题，共40分。 第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子。 51. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：甚至小小的成功会给你一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就”以及上文a sense of可知此处要用可数名词的单数，a sense of achievement表示“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 52. The Emerald Isle offers a true feast for the eyes,______ (包围) by its rolling green hills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：翡翠岛被连绵起伏的青山环绕，给人一种真正的视觉盛宴。根据汉语提示可知是动词surround，和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填surrounded。 53. In the speech, he explained some of the positive ________ (方面) of technological development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在演讲中，他解释了科技发展的一些积极方面。“方面”是aspect，空前有some，空格处用复数，故填aspects。 54. ______________ ( 幸运地 ) , everything worked out all right in the end. 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，最后一切都很好。该空修饰整个句子，应该用副词。表示“幸运地”，应该用fortunately。故填Fortunately。 55. One of the most ________ (有效的) ways to reduce carbon emission is encouraging more people to use public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：减少碳排放最有效的方法之一是鼓励更多人使用公共交通。根据汉语提示“有效的”，以及上文One of the most和下文ways可知，此处应填形容词effective，作定语，修饰名词ways，且effective是多音节词，其最高级形式为the most effective。故填effective。 56. Don’t stay up too late. I’m really c________ about your health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concerned##oncerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要熬夜太晚。我真的很担心你的健康。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处填形容词concerned“担心的”，be concerned about为固定短语，意为“担心”。故填concerned。 57. It suddenly o ________ to me that I forgot to buy a present for his birthday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：我突然想起我忘记给他买生日礼物了。由首字母提示o可知，空格处是occur，由forgot可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式occurred，It suddenly occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填occurred。 58. Regular exercise is beneficial to our health both physically and m________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mentally##entally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经常锻炼对我们的身体和精神健康都有好处。空处应填副词mentally，与physically并列，作状语，修饰形容词beneficial。故填mentally。 59. You’ll have to go now, o________ you’ll miss the first bus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise##therwise 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你现在得走了，否则你会错过第一班公共汽车。由“you’ll miss the first bus”可知，句子表示“你现在得走了，否则你会错过第一班公共汽车”，空格处意为“否则”，结合首字母提示o可知，应用副词otherwise。故填otherwise。 60. If weather p________, we’ll go for a picnic at the beach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】permits##ermits 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果天气允许，我们将去海滩野餐。由“we’ll go for a picnic at the beach”可知，句子表示“如果天气允许，我们将去海滩野餐”，空格处意为“允许”，由首字母提示p可知，空处应填动词permit，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语weather是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填permits。 第五部分：写作（共2节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. She shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, to supply local families in need with fresh produce. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm. The work involved in realizing Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Shroeder, admitted having some misgivings about the work involved: “I was wondering, ‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be? ‘ I wasn’t sure whether this would work.” This was one young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. And during Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2-3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds, and bent down to pick her green bean crop. Thanks to her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting and weighing her first crops, with a first batch of 18kilograms. In 2023, Lauren doubled the size of her garden to an acre. Discussing her plans, The Washington Post reveals that Lauren would like to grow another 5,897 kilograms of produce, thus bringing her vegetables to 9,072 kilograms when it’s time for her to go to college in 2025. In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that would impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me most happy.” 61. Why did Lauren Schroeder decide to start a garden on her family farm? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “misgivings” mean? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Lauren Schroeder carry out her plan? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 64. What makes Lauren happy according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Lauren? Please give your reason. (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because she wanted to bring fresh vegetables to needy families in her community. /To supply local families in need with fresh produce. 62. Doubts/Worries. 63. She researched online, watered crops daily, checked for weeds and picked crops. 64. That she can make a difference when helping others out. /Making a difference when she helps others out. /Impacting community members. 65. She is caring and diligent because she helps others and works hard on the garden. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了17岁的Lauren Schroeder受志愿活动启发，决定在自家农场开辟菜园，为社区贫困家庭提供新鲜蔬菜。她克服困难，通过自学和辛勤劳动，成功种植出多种蔬菜，并计划在未来扩大规模，继续为社区做出贡献。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. She shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, to supply local families in need with fresh produce. (14岁时，她在一家食物收容所做志愿者，负责为有需要的家庭用罐头和包装食品装满盒子，这位爱荷华州的青少年觉得捐赠的食品中缺少了一些东西：新鲜蔬菜。她告诉父母，她想在爱荷华州迪克森自家农场的一部分土地上开辟一个菜园，为当地有需要的家庭提供新鲜农产品。)”可知，Lauren Schroeder决定在自家农场开辟菜园是因为她想为社区中有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜。故答案为Because she wanted to bring fresh vegetables to needy families in her community./To supply local families in need with fresh produce. 【62题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“Initially, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Shroeder, admitted having some misgivings about the work involved: “I was wondering, ‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be? ‘ I wasn’t sure whether this would work.” (起初，虽然为女儿的远见感到骄傲，但她的母亲凯蒂·施罗德承认，她对这项工作有一些misgivings：“我在想，‘天哪，这得做多少工作啊？’我不确定这是否可行。”)”可知，母亲对女儿的计划有所担忧，不确定是否能成功。因此，misgivings的意思是“疑虑，担忧”。故答案为Doubts/Worries. 【63题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. And during Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2-3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds, and bent down to pick her green bean crop. (劳伦在网上研究植物，查看哪些物种需要更多的阴凉，需要多少水，以及何时收获每种作物。在爱荷华州炎热的夏天，她每天要花2到3个小时亲手给庄稼浇水。她还每天检查杂草，弯腰采摘青豆。)”可知，Lauren通过在线研究植物、每天浇水、检查杂草和采摘作物来执行她的计划。故答案为She researched online, watered crops daily, checked for weeds and picked crops. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that would impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me most happy.” (在接受当地媒体采访时，劳伦说：“我想有一些能影响人们的东西。我想影响社区成员。很多人会帮助你，但当你帮助别人时，会产生更大的影响。这让我最开心。”)”可知，让Lauren最开心的是她能够帮助别人并产生影响。故答案为That she can make a difference when helping others out./Making a difference when she helps others out./Impacting community members. 【65题详解】 考查推理判断。本题是开放性试题。根据文章内容可知，Lauren Schroeder是一个关心他人且勤奋努力的人，她通过自己的行动为社区贫困家庭提供帮助，并克服困难实现了自己的目标。故答案为She is caring and diligent because she helps others and works hard on the garden. 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Henry目前作为交换生在天津大学学习。你最近参观了一场“中国艺术展”（Exhibition of Chinese Art），收获颇丰。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍参观的时间、地点及同行人员； 2. 描述展览中的艺术形式（如绘画、书法、雕塑等）并分享参展收获； 3. 推荐Henry去观展。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy；雕塑sculpture 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you my recent visit with my friends to the Exhibition of Chinese Art, held at the Tianjin Art Museum last weekend. The exhibition displayed various forms of traditional art, including landscape paintings, calligraphy, and clay sculptures, which helped me gain a deep insight into the abundant Chinese culture. I was particularly amazed by a delicate porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty, whose patterns were impressive! Not only did this visit enrich my life and broaden my horizons, but also it helped me better appreciate China’s artistic heritage. Since you have a great passion for the profound Chinese culture, I highly recommend you to visit it. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry写封电子邮件，跟他分享你最近参观的一场“中国艺术展”的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→a variety of 帮助：help→assist 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you my recent visit with my friends to the Exhibition of Chinese Art, held at the Tianjin Art Museum last weekend. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you my recent visit with my friends to the Exhibition of Chinese Art, which was held at the Tianjin Art Museum last weekend. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The exhibition displayed various forms of traditional art, including landscape paintings, calligraphy, and clay sculptures, which helped me gain a deep insight into the abundant Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I was particularly amazed by a delicate porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty, whose patterns were impressive! (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$