2025年中考英语结构短语总结复习

2025中考英语:结构短语总结复习 1. to do 结构 2. +doing 结构 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 consider doing sth.思考/考虑做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望冲刺中考 finish doing sth.完成做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 give updoing sth.放弃做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希望/期盼某人做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 forbid doing sth.制止做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装/假装做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 have fun doing sth.玩得开心 fail to do sth.未能做某事 enjoy doing sth . refuse to do sth.回绝/拒绝做某事 have troble doing sth.做某事有问题 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 have a good time doing sth. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 have a problem doing sth.做某事有问题 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 3.既+ to 又+ ing need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 need doing= need to be done.某事需要被做 remember to do sth.记住去做某事(表示这件事情还没有做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。(已做) regret to do sth.遗憾地(要)做某事(还未做) regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了) suggest doing sth.建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 listen sb. doing sth 听着某人正在做 try to do sth.努力做某事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功 try doing sth.试图做谋事 look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 look at sb. doing 看着某人正在做 (stop to do sth.表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情) stop doing sth.表示停止现在在做的事情 watch sb. do sth.看到/观看某人做某事 watch sb. doing 看到/观看某人正在做某事 mean to do sth 计划做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事 feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事 can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth.禁不住/情不自禁做某事 4. do动词原形、动词ing形式 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sth. done 使某事完成 物 have sb. do sth.使某人做某事 have sth done做完某事(使某事被做,表被动) see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb. doing 看某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing听见某人正在做 listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 5.双宾语 go on to do sth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件 give sb. sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物 go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物(非双宾结构) lend sth to sb.=lend sth to sb.借某物给某人 buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth 给某人买某物 make sth for sb. = make sb. sth 给某人制作某 show sb. sth= show sth to sb.向某人展示某物 draw sth for sb.= draw sb. sth给某人画某物 offer sb. sth.= offer sth.for sb 向某人提供某物 pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 refuse sb. sth.= refuse sth to sb 拒绝某人某事 hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 choose sb. sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth. = cook sth for sb.为某人做饭 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 6.be 动词结构 be famous for 因......而著名 be famous as作为..…而著名 be strict with对......严格 be strict(in)在......方面严格(doing)sth. be afraid of 害怕...... be afraid to do 害怕去做..... be at home = stay at home 在家 =stay in be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be in trouble 有麻烦 be good (for)对......有好处 be careful of 小心...... be bad for 对......有害处 be late for 因......迟到 be good at /do well in擅长 be free 空闲的,有空 be able to do 能去做...... be busy doing/with sth 忙于...... 7.固定搭配 be covered with被......覆盖 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 be ready for为.....做好准备 have a try 试试 be surprised(at)对......感到惊讶 have a good time 玩得很高兴 be interested inn对...…感兴趣 have fun doing sth.玩得高兴/做某事开心 be excited about对......感到兴奋 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭/午饭/晚 be angry with......生气 饭 be mad(at对....感到生气/不满 have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三顿饭) be friendly/kind to对...友好 have a fever 发烧 be pleased with很高兴做 have a cold 感冒 be satisfied with)对....很满意 have a look(at)看一看...... 介词后出现人称用宾格;出现动词用ing形式. have a rest 休息一会儿 take out 拿出,取出 have a talk 谈话 take down 拿下 have a walk= take a walk散步 take place 发生 make friends(with)与....交朋友 take the place of 代替=take one's place. make a living 谋生 take it easy别紧张 make a mistake 犯错误 take away 拿走 make a sentence 造句 be made from/of由....制成 take off 脱下.起飞,休假 day off/ have off 休假 be made in 在......地方制造 take photos 拍照 look after = take care of 照管,照看 take some medicine服药 look for 寻找search for turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) be like/look like看上去像 辨折 turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) look out 当心,小心 turn down (把音量)调低 look around朝四周看 turn up调高 look at 看着..... turn in提交,上交 Put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重) turn... into...变成 put up张帖;举起;搭建 turn... over 把......翻过来 set up竖起,建起 at once 立刻 set off 出发,动身 at last最后 set out 出发 at first起先,首先 send for 派人去请 at the age of...在......岁时 take one’s advice听从某人劝告 名词所有格或形物代词 at the end of... 在.......末 by the end of...到....底为止 a glass of 一玻璃杯 at the beginning of...在......之初 a box of一盒 at night/ noon 在夜里/中午 a bottle of 一瓶 in the day 在白天 a set of 一套 in all 总共 a group of一队,一组,一群 in fact 事实上 a kind of种 all kinds of 各种各样的..... different kinds of ..不同种类的...... in one ‘s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry匆忙 a type of一种类型的...... in time 及时 on time准时 a different type of一种不同型号的..... in public 公众,公开地 a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词) a large (great) number of非常多,大量的(可数 in order to 为了...... in front of 在......前面 a great many 大量,许多(可数名词) in the front of在某物内的前面 all over the world/ the country全世界/全国 in the end 最后,终于 day after day日复一日 day by day 一天天 in tum 依次 of course 当然 up and down 上上下下 from now on 从现在起 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 8.其他固定搭配 far away from 远离 laugh at 嘲笑 a piece of一张(一片,块)...... be used to doing 习惯于 a cup of一怀...... used to过去常常 used to do sth过去常常做某事 use sth to do sth用某物做某事 wake... up 唤醒 work out算出;锻炼 hurry up 赶快,快点 think about考虑...… think of 想到 be anxious about担忧 throw away 扔掉 hear of听说 hear from 收到...…来信 instead of 代替...... 用名词所有格或形物代 with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于 with the help of...在......的帮助下 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 up and down 上上下下 just now/ then 刚才/那时 later on 过后,后来 work / study hard 努力工作 come out 解出 wait for 等待 wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事 do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercise做眼保健操 get on/ along(well) with与.....相处(融洽) $$