Unit 4 Information Technology（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 4 Information Technology重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. ________ vt.使可能，使发生→______ adj.有能力的；(某方面)擅长的→_________ n．能力；才能 2．_____________ n．方便，便利→____________ adj.方便的，便利的→______________ adj.不方便的；麻烦的 3．________ n．效应；影响→___________ adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 4．__________ adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→________ n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→___________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→___________ n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 5．__________ vt.下载→________ vt.上传→________ vt.卸载；卸下 6．________________ n．建议，提议；推荐→___________ vt.推荐；劝告，建议 7．_________ vt.探究；探讨；探险→_____________ n．探测；探索→__________ n．探险家；勘探者 8．_______ vi.&vt.承认→___________ n．承认，招认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；入场费，门票费 9．_______ vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗→________ adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；难办的，难对付的 10．__________ n．身份；特征→__________ vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→________________ n．鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 11．_________ n．多样化，变化→______ vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同→_________ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 12．__________ adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的→_______ n．感觉官能；(对重大事情的)感觉，意识；理解力，判断力 vt.感觉到；意识到；觉察出 13．____________ n．创造力；独创性→________ vt.创造→__________ adj.创造性的→_________ n．创造者，创作者→__________ n．创造，产物 14．___________ adv.显而易见地，明显地→_________ adj.明显的，显然的 15．____________ vi.&vt.做实验，进行试验 n．实验→______________ adj.实验性的；试验性的 16．___________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择→________ vt.挑选，选择→___________ adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 17．______ vi.&vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类→________ n．打字员→_________ adj.典型的，一贯的，特有的→___________ adv.一般，通常 18．___________adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→___________ n．力量；权力；电力供应 vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆)→___________ adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地 19．_________ n．现实；真实→_________ v．实现；意识到；领悟→___________ adj.现实的；逼真的 20．_______ vt.按→__________ n．压力 21．_________ vt.确认；证实→______________ n．证实，证明 22．_________ vi.&vt.递送；传送→__________ n．传送，递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式 题型二、核心短语 1． ________________ 沉迷 2． ________________ 各种各样的 3． ________________ 期待，期盼 4． ________________ 害怕…… 5． ________________ 建立，创建 6． ________________ 代替；而不是 7． ________________ 关心…… 8． ________________ 除此之外 9． ________________ 关注 10． _______________ 指出 11． _________________ 在……领域 12． _______________ 或多或少；大概 13．_______________ 在……的基础上 14．_______________ 和……保持联系 15．_______________ 痴迷于…… 16．_______________ 在某人的空余时间 17．_______________ 有许多共同之处 题型三、一词多用 admit 1. The boy apologized to me and admitted _________________ (break) the window by accident. 2. Though I don't agree with him，I have to admit him __________(be) a clever person. 3. The boy admitted ____ his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. 4. To gain __________ (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. 5. Sarah __________(admit) into Harvard University in 1998，fulfilling her lifelong dream of attending an Ivy League school. concern 1. You should not ask the questions which are concerned ______ personal problems. 2. A number of parents have showed concern _________ their children's safety. 3. He asked several questions ___________ (concern) the future of the company. favour 1. I voted ___ favour of the new school policy because I believe it will benefit students in the long run. 2. As for my _______ (favour) figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 3. He tried his best to make a __________ (favour) impression on her parents. 4. The weather conditions during the race were _____our favour，allowing us to set a new record time. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest _____________(convenient). 2. __________ (effect) measures have been taken to ensure the stable economic growth in the fourth quarter. 3．Bank customers can access their checking accounts __________ (instant) through the electronic system. 4．The new law，which is designed to protect people's _________ (private)，will come into force on January 1st. 5．The job is tiring but _________ (reward) because I can help many people in need. 6．The gap between the_________ (imagine) life and the real world can bring feelings of depression，shame，and problems with attention. 7．I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly _________(addict) to it. 8．It's _________ (amaze) that a few individuals can make such an enormous difference. 9．We should develop the advanced socialist culture，and promote the _______ (create) transformation and development of the fine traditional Chinese culture. 10．While I have only listed two of each，there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise. 11. So limited is the time that we should _______ (brief) talk about the problem. 12. _______ addition to his job at the university, he’s now running his own research company. 13. They are having a heated _______ (argue) over the necessity of holding the sports meeting ahead of time. 14. These birdhouses aren’t enough for birds, and many people are _______ (concern) about their living space. 15. Birds depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of _______ (harm) insects down. 16. According to this theory, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and _______ (create). 17. With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks _______ (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. 18. The key to _______ (maintain) a good parent - child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. 19. If you have something important to say, you can press _______ red button. 20. He plans _______ (subscribe) to China Daily to read English news every day. 21. In any case, we should take his health _______ account and then make a decision. 22. It has been _______ (confirm) that eating too much fat does harm to our health. 23. _______ (alarm) by the noise, John and his roommates were woken up in the middle of the night. 24. I forgot to have the milk and yogurt _______ (deliver) stopped, and as a result, they all went spoiled. 25. Yang said every human has to face the _______ (real) of aging, but the life of good works will last forever. 26. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot, which is the fastest - growing app based on a _______ (power) language - processing model. 27. From there, you can take a boat to your _______ (accommodate) and then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. 28. Thanks to the rapid development of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, people can easily learn the _______ (late) situation about hanfu online now. 29. Although the main characters in this movie are true to life, they are _______ (imagine). 30. The earliest museums were private collections and were only _______ (access) to a narrow circle of people. 31. It is a program, started by a teenager, to enable older people _______ (study) at college. 32. The person, viewed _______ a hero, in effect is a writer popular with young people. 33.When you are faced with difficulties, you should make a _______ (select) of whether to give up or not. 34.The Lantern Festival is also an important festival in China when _______ (vary) types of lanterns are shown. 35.My head teacher has highly suggested that we should follow the experts’ good _______ (recommend). 36. Chinese characters are so _______ (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. 题型五、单词拼写 1. The number of readers of all ages enjoying digital books continues to grow，and many new readers _________(下载) e-books every day. 2. During the National Day，local and short trips to red tourism sites are the choices of about 32 ______ (百分比) of tourists. 3. Any advertisement for baby dairy products，drinks or food claiming that it can ______ (取代) breast milk is prohibited. 4. If I had the chance，I would ______ (拥抱) her warmly and tell her: “You are doing great.Thank you for working so hard.” 5. In any unsafe situation，simply press the ______ (按钮) and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 6. As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to ______ (探险) the beautiful place on our own. 7. As trains become faster and more intelligent，their ______ (计算机软件) and hardware systems will become more complex. 8. We look forward to helping you create a memorable and ______ (有益的) event experience. 9. My parents helped me open a bank ______ (账户) when I got my first job. 10. The researchers conducted an ______ (实验) to study the impact of social media on mental health. 11.The pizza restaurant is known for its fast and reliable _______(派送) service，ensuring hot and fresh pizzas at your doorstep. 12.The team worked late into the night to complete the project，putting in ____________(额外的)hours to ensure its success. 题型六、完成句子 1.如能尽早得到您的答复，我将不胜感激。（convenience） I would be grateful to _______________________________. 2.我赞同你的建议，我们应该在这个项目上花更多的时间。（favour） ____________________ that we should spend more time on this project. 3.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我认为它并不是无法解决。（while 引导让步状语从句） __________________, I don’t think that it can’t be solved. 4.这就是我父亲教我的 —— 总是面对困难，并期望最好的结果。（what 引导表语从句） _______________________ —to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 5.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。（“no matter + 特殊疑问词” 引导让步状语从句） ____________________________, we should accept it with a smile, because we have done our best. 6.花太多时间上网是不健康的，会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。（focus） Spending too much time online is unhealthy and can make it very difficult ________________. 7.他把所有的注意力都集中在这幅画上，没有注意到我进来了。（concentrate） _________________________, he didn’t notice me come in. 8.如果可能的话，你可以在特殊的日子给父母送礼物，或者定期帮他们做家务。（basis） If possible, you can give your parents gifts on special days or ______________________. 9.我和我的家人期待着下个月与您见面。（look forward to） My family and I _____________________. 10.创建一个微信群是与朋友和家人保持联系的一种简单的方式。（stay in touch with） Creating a WeChat group _____________________. 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2024·江西省南昌市高三一模)A small device，Moxie，has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars，1. (bring) the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.Research published in 2. journal Science Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven－hour－long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric(大气的) conditions last year.The research also found that even in extreme 3. _____________(temperature) and after a Martian dust storm，Moxie 4. (continue) to produce high－purity oxygen. “This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of Mars and transforming 5. ______(they) chemically into something useful for a human mission，” Jeffrey Hoffman，a 6. (retire) astronaut，said. “The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more 7. (change) than on Earth and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees，” Hoffman said.“One aim is to show we can run Moxie in all seasons.” The device，Moxie，uses some special pumps，8. suck in carbon dioxide.The gas 9. _________(heat) to 800 ℃ and pressed to separate the carbon and oxygen.Carbon monoxide is sent out as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind. Despite the challenges，Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the test results 10. a great achievement. 题型二、应用文写作 （2022·吉林省长春市临考押题卷）假定你是李华，是你校英语辩论组的成员。你们小组计划在一个月后举行一次关于“如何看待数字产品(digital devices)”的英语辩论赛。你打算邀请你班的外教Smith先生担任评委。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．辩论赛的时间、地点； 2．参加此次活动的意义； 3．期待回复。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Information Technology重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. ________ vt.使可能，使发生→______ adj.有能力的；(某方面)擅长的→_________ n．能力；才能 2．_____________ n．方便，便利→____________ adj.方便的，便利的→______________ adj.不方便的；麻烦的 3．________ n．效应；影响→___________ adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 4．__________ adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→________ n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→___________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→___________ n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 5．__________ vt.下载→________ vt.上传→________ vt.卸载；卸下 6．________________ n．建议，提议；推荐→___________ vt.推荐；劝告，建议 7．_________ vt.探究；探讨；探险→_____________ n．探测；探索→__________ n．探险家；勘探者 8．_______ vi.&vt.承认→___________ n．承认，招认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；入场费，门票费 9．_______ vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗→________ adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；难办的，难对付的 10．__________ n．身份；特征→__________ vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→________________ n．鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 11．_________ n．多样化，变化→______ vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同→_________ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 12．__________ adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的→_______ n．感觉官能；(对重大事情的)感觉，意识；理解力，判断力 vt.感觉到；意识到；觉察出 13．____________ n．创造力；独创性→________ vt.创造→__________ adj.创造性的→_________ n．创造者，创作者→__________ n．创造，产物 14．___________ adv.显而易见地，明显地→_________ adj.明显的，显然的 15．____________ vi.&vt.做实验，进行试验 n．实验→______________ adj.实验性的；试验性的 16．___________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择→________ vt.挑选，选择→___________ adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 17．______ vi.&vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类→________ n．打字员→_________ adj.典型的，一贯的，特有的→___________ adv.一般，通常 18．___________adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→___________ n．力量；权力；电力供应 vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆)→___________ adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地 19．_________ n．现实；真实→_________ v．实现；意识到；领悟→___________ adj.现实的；逼真的 20．_______ vt.按→__________ n．压力 21．_________ vt.确认；证实→______________ n．证实，证明 22．_________ vi.&vt.递送；传送→__________ n．传送，递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式 【答案】 1. enable；able；ability 2. convenience；convenient；inconvenient 3. effect；effective 4. addicted；addict；addictive；addiction 5. download；upload；unload 6. recommendation；recommend 7. explore；exploration；explorer 8. admit；admission 9. trick；tricky 10. identity；identify；identification 11. variety；vary；various 12. sensible；sense 13. creativity；create；creative；creator；creation 14. obviously；obvious 15. experiment；experimental 16. selection；select；selective 17. type；typist；typical；typically 18. powerful；power；powerfully 19. reality；realize；realistic 20. press；pressure 21. confirm；confirmation 22. deliver；delivery 题型二、核心短语 1．________________ 沉迷 2．________________ 各种各样的 3．________________ 期待，期盼 4．________________ 害怕…… 5．________________ 建立，创建 6．________________ 代替；而不是 7．________________ 关心…… 8．________________ 除此之外 9．________________ 关注 10．_______________ 指出 11._________________ 在……领域 12．_______________ 或多或少；大概 13．_______________ 在……的基础上 14．_______________ 和……保持联系 15．_______________ 痴迷于…… 16．_______________ 在某人的空余时间 17．_______________ 有许多共同之处 【答案】 1. be addicted to 2. a variety of / varieties of / all kinds of 3. look forward to 4. be afraid of 5. set up / build up 6. instead of 7. care about 8. in addition (to) / besides / apart from 9. focus on / pay attention to 10. point out 11. in the field of 12. more or less 13. on the basis of 14. stay in touch with 15. be obsessed with 16. in one's spare time 17. have a lot in common 题型三、一词多用 admit 1. The boy apologized to me and admitted having broken/breaking (break) the window by accident. 2. Though I don't agree with him，I have to admit him to be (be) a clever person. 3. The boy admitted to his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. 4. To gain admission (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. 5. Sarah was admitted (admit) into Harvard University in 1998，fulfilling her lifelong dream of attending an Ivy League school. concern 1. You should not ask the questions which are concerned about/over personal problems. 2. A number of parents have showed concern for their children's safety. 3. He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. favour 1. I voted in favour of the new school policy because I believe it will benefit students in the long run. 2. As for my favorite (favour) figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 3. He tried his best to make a favorable (favour) impression on her parents. 4. The weather conditions during the race were in our favour，allowing us to set a new record time. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest _____________(convenient). 2. __________ (effect) measures have been taken to ensure the stable economic growth in the fourth quarter. 3．Bank customers can access their checking accounts __________ (instant) through the electronic system. 4．The new law，which is designed to protect people's _________ (private)，will come into force on January 1st. 5．The job is tiring but _________ (reward) because I can help many people in need. 6．The gap between the_________ (imagine) life and the real world can bring feelings of depression，shame，and problems with attention. 7．I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly _________(addict) to it. 8．It's _________ (amaze) that a few individuals can make such an enormous difference. 9．We should develop the advanced socialist culture，and promote the _______ (create) transformation and development of the fine traditional Chinese culture. 10．While I have only listed two of each，there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise. 11. So limited is the time that we should _______ (brief) talk about the problem. 12. _______ addition to his job at the university, he’s now running his own research company. 13. They are having a heated _______ (argue) over the necessity of holding the sports meeting ahead of time. 14. These birdhouses aren’t enough for birds, and many people are _______ (concern) about their living space. 15. Birds depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of _______ (harm) insects down. 16. According to this theory, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and _______ (create). 17. With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks _______ (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. 18. The key to _______ (maintain) a good parent - child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. 19. If you have something important to say, you can press _______ red button. 20. He plans _______ (subscribe) to China Daily to read English news every day. 21. In any case, we should take his health _______ account and then make a decision. 22. It has been _______ (confirm) that eating too much fat does harm to our health. 23. _______ (alarm) by the noise, John and his roommates were woken up in the middle of the night. 24. I forgot to have the milk and yogurt _______ (deliver) stopped, and as a result, they all went spoiled. 25. Yang said every human has to face the _______ (real) of aging, but the life of good works will last forever. 26. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot, which is the fastest - growing app based on a _______ (power) language - processing model. 27. From there, you can take a boat to your _______ (accommodate) and then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. 28. Thanks to the rapid development of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, people can easily learn the _______ (late) situation about hanfu online now. 29. Although the main characters in this movie are true to life, they are _______ (imagine). 30. The earliest museums were private collections and were only _______ (access) to a narrow circle of people. 31. It is a program, started by a teenager, to enable older people _______ (study) at college. 32. The person, viewed _______ a hero, in effect is a writer popular with young people. 33.When you are faced with difficulties, you should make a _______ (select) of whether to give up or not. 34.The Lantern Festival is also an important festival in China when _______ (vary) types of lanterns are shown. 35.My head teacher has highly suggested that we should follow the experts’ good _______ (recommend). 36. Chinese characters are so _______ (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. 【答案】 1. convenience 详解：考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在你方便时尽早发送申请邮件。“at one's earliest convenience”是固定短语，意为“在某人方便时尽早”，此处需用名词，“convenient”是形容词，其名词形式为“convenience” 。故填convenience。 2. Effective 详解：考查形容词。句意：已采取有效措施确保第四季度经济稳定增长。修饰名词“measures”要用形容词，“effect”是名词，其形容词形式“effective”表示“有效的” ，句首首字母大写。故填Effective。 3.instantly 详解：考查副词。句意：银行客户可以通过电子系统立即访问他们的支票账户。修饰动词“access”要用副词，“instant”是形容词，其副词形式“instantly”表示“立即，马上” 。故填instantly。 4.privacy 详解：考查名词。句意：旨在保护人们隐私的新法律将于1月1日生效。“people's”后接名词，“private”是形容词，其名词形式“privacy”表示“隐私” 。故填privacy。 5.rewarding 详解：考查形容词。句意：这份工作很累人但很有回报，因为我能帮助很多有需要的人。“but”连接并列结构，前面是形容词“tiring”，此处也用形容词，“reward”的形容词形式“rewarding”表示“有回报的，值得做的” 。故填rewarding。 6.imagined 详解：考查形容词。句意：想象中的生活和现实世界之间的差距会带来抑郁、羞耻感和注意力方面的问题。这里修饰“life”，需用形容词，“imagine”的形容词形式“imagined”表示“想象中的” 。故填imagined。 7.addicted 详解：考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我开始看肥皂剧，我会立即无可救药地对它上瘾。“become addicted to”是固定短语，意为“对……上瘾”，“addict”的形容词形式“addicted”符合此用法 。故填addicted。 8.amazing 详解：考查形容词。句意：少数几个人能产生如此巨大的影响，这很令人惊奇。“it's + 形容词 + that...”结构，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”表示“令人惊奇的” 。故填amazing。 9.creative 详解：考查形容词。句意：我们要发展先进社会主义文化，推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和发展。修饰名词“transformation”要用形容词，“create”的形容词形式“creative”表示“创造性的” 。故填creative。 10.obviously 详解：考查副词。句意：虽然我每种只列了两个，但显然还会出现许多其他情况。修饰整个句子要用副词，“obvious”的副词形式“obviously”表示“显然地” 。故填obviously。 11.briefly 详解：考查副词。句意：时间有限，我们应该简要地谈论这个问题。修饰动词“talk”要用副词，“brief”的副词形式“briefly”表示“简要地” 。故填briefly。 12.In 详解：考查固定短语。句意：除了在大学的工作，他现在还经营自己的研究公司。“in addition to”是固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）” ，句首首字母大写。故填In。 13.argument 详解：考查名词。句意：他们正在就提前举办运动会的必要性进行激烈争论。“heated”是形容词，后接名词，“argue”的名词形式“argument”表示“争论” 。故填argument。 14.concerned 详解：考查形容词。句意：这些鸟舍对鸟儿来说不够用，很多人担心它们的生存空间。“be concerned about”是固定短语，意为“关心，担心”，“concern”的形容词形式“concerned”符合此用法 。故填concerned。 15.harmful 详解：考查形容词。句意：鸟类依赖植物获取食物并传播种子，同时控制有害昆虫的数量。修饰名词“insects”要用形容词，“harm”的形容词形式“harmful”表示“有害的” 。故填harmful。 16.creative 详解：考查形容词。句意：根据这个理论，使用右脑的人更有艺术天赋且更有创造力。and连接并列成分，前面是“artistic”（艺术的 ），此处用形容词，“create”的形容词形式“creative”表示“有创造力的” 。故填creative。 17.were replaced 详解：考查被动语态。句意：为实现绿色亚运的目标，传统烟花被使用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。“traditional fireworks”和“replace”是被动关系，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词” ，主语是复数，故填were replaced。 18.maintaining 详解：考查动名词。句意：维持良好亲子关系的关键是从彼此的角度理解情况。“the key to...”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，“maintain”的动名词形式“maintaining”符合要求 。故填maintaining。 19.the 详解：考查定冠词。句意：如果你有重要的事要说，你可以按这个红色按钮。“red button”是特指，用定冠词“the” 。故填the。 20.to subscribe 详解：考查动词不定式。句意：他计划每天订阅《中国日报》看英语新闻。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，“subscribe”用动词不定式形式 。故填to subscribe。 21.into 详解：考查固定短语。句意：无论如何，我们应该考虑到他的健康状况然后做决定。“take...into account”是固定短语，意为“考虑到……” 。故填into。 22.confirmed 详解：考查被动语态。句意：已经证实吃太多脂肪对我们的健康有害。“it has been + 过去分词”是现在完成时的被动语态，“confirm”的过去分词“confirmed”符合 。故填confirmed。 23.Alarmed 详解：考查过去分词。句意：被噪音惊醒，约翰和他的室友们在半夜醒来。“alarm”和“John and his roommates”是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写 。故填Alarmed。 24.delivery 详解：考查名词。句意：我忘了取消牛奶和酸奶的配送，结果它们都变质了。“have sth. done”结构，这里“delivery”是名词，“milk and yogurt delivery”表示“牛奶和酸奶的配送” 。故填delivery。 25.reality 详解：考查名词。句意：杨说每个人都要面对衰老的现实，但优秀作品的生命会永存。“the”后接名词，“real”的名词形式“reality”表示“现实” 。故填reality。 26.powerful 详解：考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT是一款人工智能聊天机器人，基于强大的语言处理模型，是增长最快的应用程序。修饰名词“language - processing model”要用形容词，“power”的形容词形式“powerful”表示“强大的” 。故填powerful。 27.accommodation 详解：考查名词。句意：从那里，你可以乘船前往你的住处，然后在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。“your”后接名词，“accommodate”的名词形式“accommodation”表示“住处” 。故填accommodation。 28.latest 详解：考查形容词。句意：得益于小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音的快速发展，人们现在可以轻松在网上了解汉服的最新情况。修饰名词“situation”要用形容词，“late”的形容词形式“latest”表示“最新的” 。故填latest。 29.imaginary 详解：考查形容词。句意：虽然这部电影中的主要人物很真实，但他们是虚构的。这里表示“虚构的”，用形容词“imaginary”，与“true to life（真实的 ）”对应 。故填imaginary。 30.accessible 详解：考查形容词。句意：最早的博物馆是私人收藏，只对一小部分人开放。“be accessible to”是固定短语，意为“可被……使用/进入的”，“access”的形容词形式“accessible”符合 。故填accessible。 31.to study 详解：考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个由一名青少年发起的项目，旨在让老年人能够在大学学习。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，“study”用动词不定式形式 。故填to study。 32.as 详解：考查固定短语。句意：被视为英雄的这个人，实际上是一位受年轻人欢迎的作家。“view...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……看作……” 。故填as。 33.selection 详解：考查名词。句意：当你面临困难时，你要选择是否放弃。“make a selection”表示“做出选择”，“select”的名词形式“selection”符合 。故填selection。 34.various 详解：考查形容词。句意：元宵节也是中国的一个重要节日，届时会展示各种各样的灯笼。修饰名词“types”要用形容词，“vary”的形容词形式“various”表示“各种各样的” 。故填various。 35.recommendations 详解：考查名词复数。句意：我的班主任强烈建议我们应该遵循专家们的良好建议。“good”后接名词，“recommendation”是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示“建议” 。故填recommendations。 36.amazing 详解：考查形容词。句意：汉字如此令人惊奇，以至于很多外国人都对它们痴迷。“so + 形容词 + that...”结构，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”表示“令人惊奇的”，修饰“Chinese characters” 。故填amazing。 题型五、单词拼写 1. The number of readers of all ages enjoying digital books continues to grow，and many new readers _________(下载) e-books every day. 2. During the National Day，local and short trips to red tourism sites are the choices of about 32 ______ (百分比) of tourists. 3. Any advertisement for baby dairy products，drinks or food claiming that it can ______ (取代) breast milk is prohibited. 4. If I had the chance，I would ______ (拥抱) her warmly and tell her: “You are doing great.Thank you for working so hard.” 5. In any unsafe situation，simply press the ______ (按钮) and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 6. As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to ______ (探险) the beautiful place on our own. 7. As trains become faster and more intelligent，their ______ (计算机软件) and hardware systems will become more complex. 8. We look forward to helping you create a memorable and ______ (有益的) event experience. 9. My parents helped me open a bank ______ (账户) when I got my first job. 10. The researchers conducted an ______ (实验) to study the impact of social media on mental health. 11.The pizza restaurant is known for its fast and reliable _______(派送) service，ensuring hot and fresh pizzas at your doorstep. 12.The team worked late into the night to complete the project，putting in ____________(额外的)hours to ensure its success. 【答案】 1. download 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有年龄段喜欢电子书的读者数量持续增长，许多新读者每天都在下载电子书。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，download 表“下载”，结合语境和前文的 continues 可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语 many new readers 为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 download。 2. percent 【详解】考查名词。句意：国庆节期间，约32%的游客选择本地游和红色旅游景点短途游。分析句子可知，此空填名词，percent 表“百分比”，为不可数名词，32 percent 表示“32%”。故填 percent。 3. replace 【详解】考查动词。句意：任何声称可以替代母乳的婴儿乳制品、饮料或食品的广告都是被禁止的。分析句子可知，情态动词 can 后应接动词原形，replace 表“取代”，符合语境。故填 replace。 4. hug 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我有机会，我会热情地拥抱她，告诉她：“你做得很好。谢谢你这么努力。”分析句子可知，情态动词 would 后应接动词原形，hug 表“拥抱”，符合语境。故填 hug。 5. button 【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下这个按钮，一位训练有素的代理人就会为你提供所需的帮助。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，button 表“按钮”，为可数名词，结合空前的 the 可知，此处特指某个按钮，应用单数形式。故填 button。 6. explore 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上，就渴望独自去探索这个美丽的地方。分析句子可知，be eager to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，此空应填动词原形，explore 表“探险”，符合语境。故填 explore。 7. software 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着火车变得更快、更智能，它们的软件和硬件系统将变得更加复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词与 hardware 并列，software 表“计算机软件”，为不可数名词。故填 software。 8. rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们期待着帮助您创造一次难忘且有益的活动体验。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词与 memorable 并列作定语，修饰名词 event experience，rewarding 表“有益的”，符合语境。故填 rewarding。 9. account 【详解】考查名词。句意：我找到第一份工作时，父母帮我开了一个银行账户。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，account 表“账户”，为可数名词，结合空前的 a 可知，这里应用单数形式。故填 account。 10. experiment 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员进行了一项实验，以研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，experiment 表“实验”，为可数名词，结合空前的 an 可知，这里应用单数形式。故填 experiment。 11. delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家披萨店以其快速可靠的派送服务而闻名，确保能把热乎新鲜的披萨送到你家门口。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作定语，修饰名词 service，delivery 表“派送”，为不可数名词。故填 delivery。 12. extra 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个团队为了完成项目工作到深夜，投入额外的时间以确保项目成功。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 hours，extra 表“额外的”，符合语境。故填 extra。 题型六、完成句子 1.如能尽早得到您的答复，我将不胜感激。（convenience） I would be grateful to _______________________________. 2.我赞同你的建议，我们应该在这个项目上花更多的时间。（favour） ____________________ that we should spend more time on this project. 3.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我认为它并不是无法解决。（while 引导让步状语从句） __________________, I don’t think that it can’t be solved. 4.这就是我父亲教我的 —— 总是面对困难，并期望最好的结果。（what 引导表语从句） _______________________ —to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 5.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。（“no matter + 特殊疑问词” 引导让步状语从句） ____________________________, we should accept it with a smile, because we have done our best. 6.花太多时间上网是不健康的，会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。（focus） Spending too much time online is unhealthy and can make it very difficult ________________. 7.他把所有的注意力都集中在这幅画上，没有注意到我进来了。（concentrate） _________________________, he didn’t notice me come in. 8.如果可能的话，你可以在特殊的日子给父母送礼物，或者定期帮他们做家务。（basis） If possible, you can give your parents gifts on special days or ______________________. 9.我和我的家人期待着下个月与您见面。（look forward to） My family and I _____________________. 10.创建一个微信群是与朋友和家人保持联系的一种简单的方式。（stay in touch with） Creating a WeChat group _____________________. 【答案】 1. I would be grateful to receive your reply at your earliest convenience. 【详解】考查固定短语。“at one's earliest convenience”表示“在某人方便时尽早”，“receive your reply”表示“得到你的答复”，结合语境，此处用“receive your reply at your earliest convenience”符合要求。 2. I am in favour of your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project. 【详解】考查固定短语。“in favour of”表示“赞同”，主语是“I”，be动词用“am”，“your suggestion”作宾语，故填“I am in favour of your suggestion”。 3. While I admit that the problem is very difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved. 【详解】考查while引导的让步状语从句。while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，从句用陈述语序，“admit”后接宾语从句“that the problem is very difficult”，故填“While I admit that the problem is very difficult”。 4. This is what my father taught me —to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 【详解】考查what引导的表语从句。“this is...”是主系表结构，what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，“my father taught me”表示“我父亲教我的”，故填“This is what my father taught me”。 5. No matter what the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have done our best. 【详解】考查“no matter + 特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，“the result is”表示“结果是”，结合语境，此处用“no matter what the result is”。 6. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and can make it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 【详解】考查固定短语。“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“使做某事……”，“focus on”表示“专注于”，“other things in life”表示“生活中的其他事情”，故填“to focus on other things in life”。 7. Concentrating all his attention on this painting, he didn’t notice me come in. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。“concentrate one's attention on”表示“把注意力集中在……上”，分析句子可知，此处用现在分词短语作状语，主语是“he”，所以用“Concentrating all his attention on this painting”。 8. If possible, you can give your parents gifts on special days or help them with housework on a regular basis. 【详解】考查固定短语。“on a regular basis”表示“定期”，“help them with housework”表示“帮他们做家务”，结合语境，此处用“help them with housework on a regular basis”。 9. My family and I are looking forward to meeting you next month. 【详解】考查固定短语。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，“meeting you next month”表示“下个月与您见面”，主语是“My family and I”，be动词用“are”，故填“are looking forward to meeting you next month”。 10. Creating a WeChat group is an easy way to stay in touch with friends and family. 【详解】考查固定短语和句子结构。“is an easy way to do sth.”表示“是做某事的一种简单方式”，“stay in touch with friends and family”表示“与朋友和家人保持联系”，故填“is an easy way to stay in touch with friends and family”。 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2024·江西省南昌市高三一模)A small device，Moxie，has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars，1. (bring) the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.Research published in 2. journal Science Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven－hour－long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric(大气的) conditions last year.The research also found that even in extreme 3. _____________(temperature) and after a Martian dust storm，Moxie 4. (continue) to produce high－purity oxygen. “This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of Mars and transforming 5. ______(they) chemically into something useful for a human mission，” Jeffrey Hoffman，a 6. (retire) astronaut，said. “The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more 7. (change) than on Earth and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees，” Hoffman said.“One aim is to show we can run Moxie in all seasons.” The device，Moxie，uses some special pumps，8. suck in carbon dioxide.The gas 9. _________(heat) to 800 ℃ and pressed to separate the carbon and oxygen.Carbon monoxide is sent out as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind. Despite the challenges，Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the test results 10. a great achievement. 【答案】 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种名为Moxie的小型装置是如何在火星的极端温度下产生氧气的。科学家们认为这是一项伟大的成就。 1.bringing　考查非谓语动词。句意：一种名为Moxie的小型设备在火星表面产生了氧气，使人类在这颗红色星球上生存的机会又近了一步。根据句意和所给动词bring分析句子可知，空格处应该填入bring的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词bring和前面的句子是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词bringing作状语。故填bringing。 2.the　考查冠词。句意：发表在《科学进展》杂志上的研究报告称，去年在各种天气和大气条件下进行的长达7小时的测试中，Moxie产生了可呼吸的氧气。根据下文的Science Advances可知，此处应该用定冠词the特指Science Advances这一杂志。故填the。 3.temperatures　考查名词的数。句意：研究还发现，即使在极端温度和火星沙尘暴之后，Moxie也能继续产生高纯度的氧气。根据句意和所给可数名词temperature可知，极端温度不会是一种温度，所以此处应该用temperature的复数形式temperatures。故填temperatures。 4.continued　考查时态。根据所给动词continue分析句子可知，空格处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，由主句的时态是一般过去时可知，that引导的宾语从句的时态也应该是一般过去时。故填continued。 5.them　考查代词。根据所给代词they以及空格前的动词transforming分析句子可知，空格处应该填入代词they的宾格形式them，作动词transforming的宾语。故填them。 6.retired　考查词性转换。根据所给动词retire以及空格后的名词astronaut分析句子可知，空格处应该填入retire的形容词形式retired作定语，修饰后面的astronaut。故填retired。 7.changeable　考查词性转换。根据所给动词change以及句中的is分析句子可知，空格处应该填入change的形容词形式changeable作表语。故填changeable。 8.which　考查定语从句。空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词pumps进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词pumps在从句中作主语，应该用which。故填which。 9.is heated　考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据所给动词heat并分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由上下文的句子是一般现在时可知，该句子应该用一般现在时；主语The gas和动词heat之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语The gas是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is heated。 10.as　考查介词。根据句中的动词regard以及空格后的a great achievement可知，空格处应该填入介词as和动词regard搭配：regard...as...(把……认作……)。故填as。 题型二、应用文写作 （2022·吉林省长春市临考押题卷）假定你是李华，是你校英语辩论组的成员。你们小组计划在一个月后举行一次关于“如何看待数字产品(digital devices)”的英语辩论赛。你打算邀请你班的外教Smith先生担任评委。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．辩论赛的时间、地点； 2．参加此次活动的意义； 3．期待回复。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Smith, I'm Li Hua, a member of our class's English debate group. We are planning to hold an English debate on "How to View Digital Devices" in a month, and I'm writing to invite you to serve as a judge for it. The debate will take place in the School Lecture Hall on June 15th, starting at 2:00 pm and ending at 4:00 pm. For us students, participating in this activity is highly meaningful. Not only can it improve our English speaking and critical thinking skills, but it also helps us gain a deeper understanding of the role of digital devices in daily life. We would be honored if you could accept our invitation. I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【来源】2022年吉林省长春市临考押题卷英语试卷 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任英语辩论赛评委。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 邀请：invite → invite（动词）；invitation（名词） 担任：act as → serve as 意义：significance → importance 促进：promote → enhance 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our group plans to hold an English debate on how to view digital devices in one month. 拓展句：Our group plans to hold an English debate in one month, whose topic is how to view digital devices. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The debate will take place in the School Lecture Hall on June 15th, starting at 2:00 pm and ending at 4:00 pm. （非谓语动词做状语，使句式更加高级） 【高分句型 2】Not only can it improve our English speaking and critical thinking skills, but it also helps us gain a deeper understanding...（运用 “not only...but also...” 倒装结构，增强句式多样性） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$