精品解析：山东省菏泽经济开发区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you watch TV on school nights? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I saw a giraffe eating leaves under a high tree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look! Lucy is helping her father wash his car right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Because of the heavy rain, Tom didn’t pick strawberries, but he fed some chickens instead. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Oh, come on. It’s snowing again. 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like watching TV. B. I’m reading. C. Yes, she can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s ten p.m. now. What are you doing? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. It was great. C. In a forest park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your camping trip last weekend? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it wasn’t. B. It was windy. C. I like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Was it windy yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. He is my friend. C. It’s mine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who does this school bag belong to? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she will. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Does she do anything important for you? 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Who is Jim playing chess with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jim? M: I’m playing chess with my father. And my mum is watching TV in the living room. Question: Who is Jim playing chess with? 12. What did the girl do before going to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She told a story. B. She read English. C. She listened to some songs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do before you go to bed, Amy? W: Reading English, but yesterday I told a story to my little brother. Question: What did the girl do before going to bed last night? 13. How did Mike feel when he learned the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you, Mike? M: I felt excited. Question: How did Mike feel when he learned the story? 14. When does Jenny usually take a shower? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you get up early, Jenny? W: Yes. I usually get up at five, and then I exercise at half past five. I take a shower at ten to six. Question: When does Jenny usually take a shower? 15. How is Betty’s life in Guangxi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Great. C. Too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Guangxi, Betty? W: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing. Question: How is Betty’s life in Guangxi 第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 读短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Steven go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A street. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Steven help? A. A girl. B. An old man. C. An old woman. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Steven was sad because he was late for class. B. Steven couldn’t swim, so he called others for help. C. Steven was late for class, but he was happy to help the girl. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Steven is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last Thursday morning, he walked to school as usual. On the way he heard someone shouting, “Help! Help!” He turned around, but he didn’t find anyone else. “Where did the sound come from?” Steven said to himself. Then he heard the shout again. It came from the nearby river. Steven ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. He was sure that the girl was not able to swim. Without thinking too much, he jumped into the river and swam fast. With his help, the girl was out of danger. The girl said thanks to him again and again. Steven was late for class, but he felt very happy to help the girl. Questions: When did the story happen? How did Steven go to school that day? Where did the shout come from? Who did Steven help? Which of the following is TRUE? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous Places around the World The best time to visit… China China is a huge country. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant (宜人的) wherever you are. If you don’t like the heat (高温), don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30℃. Greece The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing (滑雪). If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But temperatures are high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30—35℃. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot and wet for most of the year, except (除了) in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes (飓风) and tornados (龙卷风). South Africa South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s longest time of sunshine. 21. When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________. A. spring B. summer C. winter 22. If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ________. A. China B. Mexico C. Greece 23. In ________, the daily sunshine shines for the longest time. A. Greece B. South Africa C. China 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了游览中国、希腊、墨西哥和南非这几个国家的最佳时间。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据South Africa“南非”中的介绍“The summer is from November to February”及常识可知，南非的夏天是从11月到第二年的2月，此时的北京应处于冬季。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greece“希腊”中的介绍“If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing.”可知，如果你对滑雪感兴趣，你可以去希腊。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Africa“南非”中的介绍“South Africa has the world’s longest time of sunshine.”可知，南非是世界上日照时间最长的国家。故选B。 B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather: When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 24. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The water. 25. According to (根据) Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. 26. What do the underlined words “take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 代替 B. 穿过 C. 带走 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、二段“What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow.”可知，太阳使风一直运动。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of  the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.”可知，第二段讲述了热空气很轻，所以上升，冷空气进入来取代热空气原本的位置，则冷热空气从一个地方移动到另一个地方，即在不同的地方流动，可推断选项C对应的图片符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.”可知，冷热空气从一个地方移动到另一个地方，这就形成了风，则该段介绍了冷热空气相互交替，划线部分应指冷风“代替”热风的位置。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather”可知，当风改变速度时，它通常会带来天气的变化，选项B“风可以改变天气”符合。故选B。 C Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 28. What is Peter doing? A. Making salad. B. Preparing fruit. C. Telling a story. 29. How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 30. Where will Mike’s family have a picnic? A In their house. B. In a park. C. By the lake. 31. Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages. A. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a B. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个家庭的野餐活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据b段落中对Peter一家的介绍“Peter and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知，彼得正在准备水果。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据c段落中对Tony一家的介绍“Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony.”可知，托尼的家庭成员有托尼、其父母和祖父母共5个人在野餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据a段落中对Mike一家的介绍“Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake…”可知，迈克一家在湖边野餐。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据a段落“Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.”可知，迈克和他的父母正在买食物和饮料，a对应图③；又根据b段落“Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home.”可知，彼得的家人正在家里准备野餐，b对应图①；再根据c段落“All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park.”可知，托尼全家都在公园野餐，c对应图②，则选项A“①-b; ②-c; ③-a”符合。故选A。 D One sunny afternoon, a farmer brought home a new donkey (驴) Dusty. Dusty worked hard but very slowly. The farmer also had a lazy (懒) dog Max, and it loved sleeping all day. One day, the farmer said, “Dusty, you must carry these heavy bags of corn (玉米) to the market. Max, you go with him to guard the corn.” Max asked, “Why can’t Dusty do it himself? I need sleep!” Dusty said nothing and started walking. On the way, Max had an idea. “Hey Dusty, why work so hard? Let’s take a sleep under that tree!” Dusty answered, “But the farmer believes us.” Max laughed, “He’ll never know!” Dusty thought for a moment and said, “Okay, but first, let’s hide (藏) the bags so no one steals (偷) them.” Max agreed. Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, “Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover (盖) you with leaves so thieves (小偷) won’t see you.” Excited, Max jumped in. Dusty quickly covered him with earth (土) instead! “Hey! What are you doing?!” Max shouted. Dusty smiled. “If you want to rest, rest forever (永远) .” Then he walked away, leaving only Max’s head above (在……上) the ground. When the farmer came looking, he saw Max stuck and Dusty eating grass. “Max! You lazy trouble maker!” the farmer shouted. Laziness (懒惰) may seem fun, but in the end, hard work and wisdom (智慧) always win. 32. What did Dusty do to Max when Max wanted to rest under the tree? A. Dusty slept with Max together. B. Dusty ran back to the farmer. C. Dusty covered Max with earth. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指)? A. The corn. B. The bag. C. The hole. 34. Why did Dusty trick Max? A. Because Max was too lazy. B. Because Dusty wanted to play a joke. C. Because the farmer told Dusty to do so. 35. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Sleeping is important for health. B. Laziness may bring some trouble. C. Donkeys are smarter than dogs. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只勤劳的驴子Dusty和一只懒惰的狗Max被农民派去运送玉米的故事，Max偷懒想睡觉，被Dusty设计埋进土里，最后农民责备了Max。这个故事告诉我们懒惰可能看起来很有趣，但最终，勤奋和智慧总是胜利的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Max jumped in. Dusty quickly covered him with earth instead”可知，当Max想在树下休息时，Dusty却用泥土把Max盖住了。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, ‘Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover you with leaves so thieves won’t see you.’”可知，Dusty让Max跳进它刚挖的洞里，则划线部分“it”指代的应是Dusty刚挖的“洞”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是Max多次表现懒惰之后Dusty所说的“If you want to rest, rest forever.”可推断，Dusty捉弄Max是因为他太懒惰。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通过故事结局Max被埋及最后一段“Laziness may seem fun, but in the end, hard work and wisdom always win.”可知，这个故事告诉我们懒惰会带来麻烦。故选B。 第二节 语篇还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Water is almost everywhere on the Earth (地球). ___36___ Rivers, lakes and seas are full of water. Rain is water from clouds in the sky. ___37___ If the temperature of water is under 0, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour (蒸汽). ___38___ We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die. A man can survive (生存) for a few weeks without food. ___39___ A few animals can get enough water from their food, but the others must drink. ___40___ Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body. A. Water is very important in our daily lives. B. Water can change with the temperature. C. Every day we need to drink lots of water to keep our body healthy. D. It covers (覆盖) over 70% of the Earth. E. But he can only live for several days without water. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水在地球上的广泛存在、随着温度的形态变化，以及其在日常生活和维持生命方面的重要作用。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Water is almost everywhere on the Earth.”及后文“Rivers, lakes and oceans are full of water.”可知，前后句说明了水几乎遍布地球各处，且河流、湖泊和海洋都充满了水，空处应在说明水在地球上的占比情况，选项D“它覆盖了地球超过70%的面积”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If the temperature of water is under 0, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍水会随温度而产生变化的相关内容，选项B“水会随着温度变化”与之匹配。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die.”及备选项可知，我们需要水来饮用、清洗脏物、烹饪、浇灌植物以及做许多其他事情，没有水，地球上所有生物都会死亡，则空处应在引出水在人们日常生活中重要性，选项A“水在我们日常生活中非常重要”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“A man can survive for a few weeks without food.”及备选项可知，人没有食物可以存活几周，空处应在对比说明没有水时人的存活情况，选项E“但人没有水只能存活几天”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出水对人体健康的作用，选项C“我们每天都需要饮用大量的水来保持身体健康”与之匹配。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kunming is a beautiful city. People call it “Spring City” because it’s ____41____ all year round (全年). My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favorite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls (海鸥). It’s so much fun to get close to (接近) ____42____. Today is a lovely day and the temperature is ____43____ 15℃. The sun is ____44____ brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. ____45____ it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some are taking photos of seagulls ____46____ their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. He is laughing quite ____47____. Look! A man is ____48____ a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not ____49____ for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better. Watching seagulls is a really fun ____50____. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. 41. A. windy B. cold C. warm 42. A. their B. them C. theirs 43. A. around B. among C. along 44. A. rushing B. serving C. shining 45. A. Because B. Although C. But 46. A. with B. for C. across 47. A. hardly B. luckily C. happily 48. A. following B. carrying C. feeding 49. A. healthy B. dry C. wrong 50. A. festival B. experience C. lesson 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在昆明观赏海鸥的有趣经历，展现了人与自然和谐相处的美好画面。 【41题详解】 句意：昆明被称为“春城”，因为它全年都很温暖。 windy多风的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Spring City”及常识可知，昆明四季如春，气候温暖宜人，此处应指昆明气候“很温暖”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：接近它们真是太有趣了。 their它们的；them它们；theirs它们的(东西)。根据前文“My favorite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls”可知，作者最喜欢的是观看海鸥，作者喜欢接近“它们”，此处seagulls表示复数概念，应用代词宾格them作宾语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：今天是美好的一天，温度大约是15℃。 around大约，在周围；among在……当中；along沿着。根据语境及“the temperature is…15 ℃”可知，此处指温度“大约”是15度。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着。 rushing冲；serving服务；shining照耀。结合语境及“The sun is…brightly”可知，该句在描述阳光，应用“shining”表示“照耀”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然时间还早，但许多游客已经在观赏海鸥。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句“现在还很早”与“已经有很多游客在观赏海鸥”之间为让步关系，表示在相反的条件下，主句的情况依然存在，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人在走路，有些人在说话，有些人正在用手机给海鸥拍照。 with用 (工具)；for为了；across穿过。根据“taking photos of seagulls…their phones”及常识可知，此处应指“用手机拍照”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他笑得非常开心。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据前句描述人们很喜欢观赏海鸥及“A seagull lands on a boy’s hand”可知，被海鸥靠近的男孩应是笑得“很开心”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：一个男人正在用面包喂海鸥。 following跟随；carrying携带；feeding喂养。根据“A man is…a seagull with bread”及常识可知，此处应指男人用面包“喂”海鸥。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我不认为这是好事，因为我们的食物对海鸥不健康。 healthy健康的；dry干燥的；wrong错误的。根据常识及“I don’t think it’s good because our food is not…for seagulls.”可知，作者反对人们喂食，他应是认为这些食物“不健康”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：观赏海鸥是非常有趣经历。 festival节日；experience经历；lesson课程。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者在昆明观赏海鸥的有趣“经历”。故选B。 非选择题 （共80分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 We often see people drive their cars here and there. Can you see the dog driving a car? The dog is from an animal charity (慈善机构). There are many dogs, cats, tigers and lions there too. The Auckland SPCA finds out two dogs from a group of seven and teaches them to drive. They train(训练) them every day and let them have driving lessons. ①It only takes them two months to teach the dogs to drive. And then they let them drive a special car. After the driving lessons, the dogs can drive very well. But they can’t stop the car.②所以人们帮助它们停车。Aren’t they very smart? 51. Where is the dog driving a car from? ________________________ 52. What can the dogs do after the driving lessons? ________________________ 53. What do you think of these dogs? ________________________ 54. 请将画线句子①译成中文。 ________________________ 55. 请将画线句子②译成英文。 ________________________ 【答案】51. It’s from an animal charity. 52. They can drive a special car. 53. They are very smart. 54. 教狗开车仅仅花费他们两个月的时间。 55. So people help them stop the car. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲如何教狗学开车的事。狗经过一段时间的特殊学车课程后就会开好车，说明了狗是很聪明的动物。 【51题详解】 根据“The dog is from an animal charity (慈善机构).”可知，来自动物慈善机构，故填It’s from an animal charity. 【52题详解】 根据“After the driving lessons, the dogs can drive very well.”可知，他们可以开一辆特殊的车。故填They can drive a special car. 【53题详解】 根据“Aren’t they very smart?”可知，狗很聪明。故填They are very smart. 【54题详解】 only：仅仅；takes them two months：花费他们两个月的时间；to teach the dogs to drive：教狗开车，句子的主语，故填：教狗开车仅仅花费他们两个月的时间。 【55题详解】 所以：so，位于句首，首字母大写；人们：people，作主语；帮助：help；它们：them，动词后用宾格；停车：stop the car。故填So people help them stop the car. 第三节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 找出画线部分发音与其他选项不同的一个单词，写在对应题号后。 56. true rule cute 57. hardly war article 58. catch create piece 59. then throw math 60. tried visited enjoyed 【答案】56. cute 57. war 58. piece 59. then 60. visited 【解析】 【56题详解】 true/truː/；rule/ruːl/；cute/kjuːt/。cute中画线部分发音为/juː/，与其他两个单词画线部分发音不同。故填cute。 【57题详解】 hardly/ˈhɑːdli/；war/wɔː(r)/；article/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/。war中画线部分发音为/ɔː/，与其他两个单词画线部分发音不同。故填war。 【58题详解】 catch/kætʃ/；create/kriˈeɪt/；piece/piːs/。piece中画线部分发音为/s/，与其他两个单词画线部分发音不同。故填piece。 【59题详解】 then/ðen/；throw/θrəʊ/；math/mæθ/。then中画线部分发音为/ð/，与其他两个单词画线部分发音不同。故填then。 60题详解】 tried/traɪd/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；enjoyed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。visited中画线部分发音为/ɪd/，与其他两个单词画线部分发音不同。故填visited。 根据短文内容及所给提示，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 activity, become, they, but, to Lichun, or the Beginning of Spring, is the first of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually comes in February. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from winter ___61___ spring. When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will easily know about some changes. The days are ___62___ longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it brings people warmness. On that day, there are quite a few ___63___ to welcome spring. People usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. They call it the “spring cow”. Women and ___64___ children go around the cow three times, and it is said that in that way the children can stay away (远离) from bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, ___65___ there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 【答案】61. to 62. becoming 63. activities 64. their 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。 【61题详解】 句意：它通常在二月到来。它象征着从冬季到春季的过渡。根据“from winter…spring”及备选项可知，此处指“从冬季到春季”，应用备选词汇中to与之构成介词短语，“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【62题详解】 句意：白天变长了，天气也变暖和了。根据“…longer and the weather is becoming warmer”及备选词汇可知，此处应指春天来了白天“变得”更长了，become“变得”符合，且该句为并列句，时态为现在进行时，此处也应用其现在分词形式becoming构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 【63题详解】 句意：在那一天，有许多活动是为了迎接春天的到来。根据“People usually make a clay sculpture of a cow.”及备选词汇可知，此处应在介绍许多应接春天到来的“活动”，应用备选词汇中可数名词activity的复数形式表泛指。故填activities。 【64题详解】 句意：妇女和她们的孩子要围着牛转三圈，据说这样孩子们就能避免遭遇厄运了。根据“Women and…children”及备选词汇可知，此处应指女人们的孩子，应用备选词汇代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰children。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：有些人认为这种说法并不正确，但每年仍有许多人参与这些活动。分析题干，前后句“Some people think the saying is not true”及“there are still many people joining in these activities every year.”表示相反的意思，应用备选词汇中but引导转折关系从句。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 情景运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所提供的图片和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 66. —What is the girl doing? (play badminton) —_____________________________. 67. —_____________________________? (look like) —He has short straight hair and wears glasses. 68. —_____________________________? (be like) —It’s windy. 69. —Did John feed chickens? (ride a horse) —No, he didn’t. _____________________________. 70. —What did Lucy do last weekend? (go to the beach) —_____________________________. 【答案】66. She is playing badminton 67. What does the man look like 68. What’s the weather like 69. He rode a horse 70. She went to the beach 【解析】 66题详解】 根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“她正在打羽毛球”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；play badminton“打羽毛球”，句子时态为现在进行时，be动词用is。故填She is playing badminton。 【67题详解】 根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“这个男人长什么样”；What does sb. look like“某人长什么样”，the man“这个男人”。故填What does the man look like。 【68题详解】 根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“天气怎么样”，What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”，询问天气的常用句型。故填What’s the weather like。 【69题详解】 根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“他骑着一匹马”，he“他”，句首首字母大写；ride a horse“骑着一匹马”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填He rode a horse。 【70题详解】 根据所提供的图片和提示词可知，此处指“她去了海滩”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；go to the beach“去海滩”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填She went to the beach。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游 (outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A pleasant outing”的英语短文。 时间 上周末 地点 北山公园 (the North Hill Park) 活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏…… 感受 1.与朋友分享美好幸福的时刻 2. 你觉得…… 要求：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当增加内容。2.词数: 60~80。 参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A pleasant outing Last weekend, I went for an outing with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there we started to climb the hill at once. We had a picnic on the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the path and had a rest. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn’t go back until 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. What a pleasant outing it was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周末和同学出去郊游，引出下文的内容； 第二步，介绍去郊游的活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①start to do sth开始做某事 ②have a picnic去野餐 ③on the top of在……的顶端 [高分句型] ①On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly.（结果状语从句） ②When we arrived there we started to climb the hill at once.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$首先播放一分钟音乐讯号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。英语试题听力部分听力部分共分四个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One, can you watch TV on school nights? Two, I saw giraffe eating leaves under a high tree. Three look, Lucy is helping her father wash his car right now. For because of the heavy rain, tom didn't pick strawberries, but he fed some chicken s instead. Five, oh, come on, it's snowing again. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Six. it's ten PM. now. What are you doing? It's ten P. M. now. What are you doing? Seven. how was your campaign trip last weekend? How was your campaign p last weekend? IT was . IT windy yesterday. Was IT windy yesterday. Nine, who does this school back belong to? Who does the school bag the long too? Ten. does he do anything important for you? Does SHE do anything important . for you? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Eleven, what are you doing, jim? I'm playing chess with my father and my mom is watching T. V. In the living room. Question, who is jim playing chess with? What are you doing? Jam. i'm playing chess with my father and my mom is watching T. V. In the living room. Question, who is jim playing chess with? Twelve, what you usually do before you go to bed. Amy. reading english, but yesterday I told the story to my little brother. Question, what did the girl do before going to bed last night? What you usually do before you go to bed. Amy. reading english, but yesterday I told the story to my little brother. Question, what did the girl do before going to bed last night? Thirteen, I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you make? I felt excited. Question, how did mike feel when he learned the story? I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you, mike? I felt excited. Question, how did mike feel when he learned the story? fourteen. Do you get up early? Jenny. yes, I usually get up at five, and then I exercise a half past five. I take a shower at ten to six. Question, when does Jenny usually take a shower? Do you get up early? Jenny? Yes, I usually get up at five, and then I exercise half past five. I take a shower at ten to six. Seven, when does Jenny usually take a shower? Fifteen. what do you think of the life in gang? Bi. I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing. Question, how is bad? Is life in gunship? What do you think of the life in dunch bet? I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing. Question, how is bad his life in gung ship? 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Steven is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last thursday morning, he walked to school as usual. On the way, he heard someone shouting help, help. He turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. Where did the sound come from? Stephen said to himself. Then he heard the shout again. IT came from the nearby river. Stephen ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. He was sure that the girl was not able to swim without thinking too much. He jumped into the river and swim fast with his help. The girl was out of danger. The girl said, thanks to him again and again. Stephen was late for class, but he felt very happy to help the girl. question. Sixteen, when did the story happen? Seventeen. how did Stephen go to school that day? Eighteen, where did the shout come from? Nineteen, who did Stephen help? Twenty, which of the following is true? Stephen is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last thursday morning, he walked to school as usual. On the way, he heard someone shouting help, help. He turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. Where did the sound come from? Stephen said to himself. Then he heard the shelter again. IT came from the nearby river. John y ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. He was heard that a girl was not able to swim without thinking too much. He jumped into the river and swam fast with his help. The girl was out of danger. The girl said, thanks to him again and again. Stephen was late for class, but he felt very happy to help the girl. question. Sixteen, when did the story happen? Seventeen, how did Stephen go to school that day? Eighteen, where did the shout come from? Nineteen, who did Stephen s help? Twenty, which of the following is true? 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 七年级英语试题 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like watching TV. B. I’m reading. C. Yes, she can. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. It was great. C. In a forest park. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it wasn’t. B. It was windy. C. I like it. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. He is my friend. C. It’s mine. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she will. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she does. 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Who is Jim playing chess with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 12. What did the girl do before going to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She told a story. B. She read English. C. She listened to some songs. 13. How did Mike feel when he learned the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. 14. When does Jenny usually take a shower? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 15. How is Betty’s life in Guangxi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Great. C. Too bad. 第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 读短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Steven go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A street. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Steven help? A. A girl. B. An old man. C. An old woman. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Steven was sad because he was late for class. B. Steven couldn’t swim, so he called others for help. C. Steven was late for class, but he was happy to help the girl. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous Places around the World The best time to visit… China China is a huge country. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant (宜人的) wherever you are. If you don’t like the heat (高温), don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30℃. Greece The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing (滑雪). If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But temperatures are high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30—35℃. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot and wet for most of the year, except (除了) in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes (飓风) and tornados (龙卷风). South Africa South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s longest time of sunshine. 21. When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________. A. spring B. summer C. winter 22. If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ________. A. China B. Mexico C. Greece 23. In ________, the daily sunshine shines for the longest time. A. Greece B. South Africa C. China B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather: When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 24. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The water. 25. According to (根据) Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. 26. What do the underlined words “take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 代替 B. 穿过 C. 带走 27. What can we learn from the text? A Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. C Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 28. What is Peter doing? A. Making salad. B. Preparing fruit. C. Telling a story. 29. How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 30. Where will Mike’s family have a picnic? A. In their house. B. In a park. C. By the lake. 31. Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages. A ①-b; ②-c; ③-a B. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D One sunny afternoon, a farmer brought home a new donkey (驴) Dusty. Dusty worked hard but very slowly. The farmer also had a lazy (懒) dog Max, and it loved sleeping all day. One day, the farmer said, “Dusty, you must carry these heavy bags of corn (玉米) to the market. Max, you go with him to guard the corn.” Max asked, “Why can’t Dusty do it himself? I need sleep!” Dusty said nothing and started walking. On the way, Max had an idea. “Hey Dusty, why work so hard? Let’s take a sleep under that tree!” Dusty answered, “But the farmer believes us.” Max laughed, “He’ll never know!” Dusty thought for a moment and said, “Okay, but first, let’s hide (藏) the bags so no one steals (偷) them.” Max agreed. Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, “Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover (盖) you with leaves so thieves (小偷) won’t see you.” Excited, Max jumped in. Dusty quickly covered him with earth (土) instead! “Hey! What are you doing?!” Max shouted. Dusty smiled. “If you want to rest, rest forever (永远) .” Then he walked away, leaving only Max’s head above (在……上) the ground. When the farmer came looking, he saw Max stuck and Dusty eating grass. “Max! You lazy trouble maker!” the farmer shouted. Laziness (懒惰) may seem fun but in the end, hard work and wisdom (智慧) always win. 32. What did Dusty do to Max when Max wanted to rest under the tree? A. Dusty slept with Max together. B. Dusty ran back to the farmer. C. Dusty covered Max with earth. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指)? A. The corn. B. The bag. C. The hole. 34. Why did Dusty trick Max? A. Because Max was too lazy. B Because Dusty wanted to play a joke. C Because the farmer told Dusty to do so. 35. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Sleeping is important for health. B. Laziness may bring some trouble. C. Donkeys are smarter than dogs. 第二节 语篇还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Water is almost everywhere on the Earth (地球). ___36___ Rivers, lakes and seas are full of water. Rain is water from clouds in the sky. ___37___ If the temperature of water is under 0, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour (蒸汽). ___38___ We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die. A man can survive (生存) for a few weeks without food. ___39___ A few animals can get enough water from their food, but the others must drink. ___40___ Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body. A. Water is very important in our daily lives. B. Water can change with the temperature. C. Every day we need to drink lots of water to keep our body healthy. D. It covers (覆盖) over 70% of the Earth. E. But he can only live for several days without water. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kunming is a beautiful city. People call it “Spring City” because it’s ____41____ all year round (全年). My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favorite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls (海鸥). It’s so much fun to get close to (接近) ____42____. Today is a lovely day and the temperature is ____43____ 15℃. The sun is ____44____ brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. ____45____ it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some are taking photos of seagulls ____46____ their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. He is laughing quite ____47____. Look! A man is ____48____ a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not ____49____ for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better. Watching seagulls is a really fun ____50____. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. 41. A. windy B. cold C. warm 42. A. their B. them C. theirs 43. A. around B. among C. along 44. A. rushing B. serving C. shining 45. A. Because B. Although C. But 46. A. with B. for C. across 47. A. hardly B. luckily C. happily 48. A. following B. carrying C. feeding 49. A. healthy B. dry C. wrong 50. A. festival B. experience C. lesson 非选择题 （共80分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 We often see people drive their cars here and there. Can you see the dog driving a car? The dog is from an animal charity (慈善机构). There are many dogs, cats, tigers and lions there too. The Auckland SPCA finds out two dogs from a group of seven and teaches them to drive. They train(训练) them every day and let them have driving lessons. ①It only takes them two months to teach the dogs to drive. And then they let them drive a special car. After the driving lessons, the dogs can drive very well. But they can’t stop the car.②所以人们帮助它们停车。Aren’t they very smart? 51. Where is the dog driving a car from? ________________________ 52. What can the dogs do after the driving lessons? ________________________ 53. What do you think of these dogs? ________________________ 54. 请将画线句子①译成中文。 ________________________ 55. 请将画线句子②译成英文。 ________________________ 第三节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 找出画线部分发音与其他选项不同的一个单词，写在对应题号后。 56. true rule cute 57. hardly war article 58. catch create piece 59. then throw math 60. tried visited enjoyed 根据短文内容及所给提示，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 activity, become, they, but, to Lichun, or the Beginning of Spring, is the first of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually comes in February. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from winter ___61___ spring. When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will easily know about some changes. The days are ___62___ longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it brings people warmness. On that day, there are quite a few ___63___ to welcome spring. People usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. They call it the “spring cow”. Women and ___64___ children go around the cow three times, and it is said that in that way the children can stay away (远离) from bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, ___65___ there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 情景运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所提供的图片和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 66. —What is the girl doing? (play badminton) —_____________________________. 67. —_____________________________? (look like) —He has short straight hair and wears glasses. 68. —_____________________________? (be like) —It’s windy. 69. —Did John feed chickens? (ride a horse) —No, he didn’t. _____________________________. 70. —What did Lucy do last weekend? (go to the beach) —_____________________________. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游 (outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A pleasant outing”的英语短文。 时间 上周末 地点 北山公园 (the North Hill Park) 活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏…… 感受 1.与朋友分享美好幸福的时刻 2. 你觉得…… 要求：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当增加内容。2.词数: 60~80。 参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$