05.Starter Welcome to junior high!(综合练习)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Starter Welcome to junior high!单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．She always ________ TV after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A．watch; listening B．watching; listens C．watches; listening D．watches; listen 3．Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning. A．busy B．ready C．strong D．healthy 4．Little Simon knows computer games are bad for him, ________ he doesn’t play it. A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．—________ your school ________ a library? —________. There are a lot of books there. A．Does; have; No, it doesn’t B．Does; have; Yes, it does C．Do; have; No, I don’t D．Do; have; Yes, I do 6．My wish is to become a teacher. What is _________? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 7．—Li Ming, don’t forget ________ all your things in your schoolbag. —OK, Mum. A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 8．Jack says he will ________ us around their new school. A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed 9．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 10．—My grandparents have three ________. —Tom, Lucy and me. A．grandchild B．grandchildren C．grandchilds D．grandchildrens 11．I don’t think I can play the piano well. For me, playing the piano is too ________. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．relaxing 12．We do morning exercises and hold school sports ________ on the playground. A．meanings B．events C．problems D．hobbies 13．—You look _________ today. Why? —My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much. A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 14．She has ________ work every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV. A．too much; little B．too much; a few C．much too; few D．much too; a little 15．— What colour is the jacket? — It’s ________. A．grey B．ready C．nervous D．polite 16．—Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will __________ after school today. A．good, pick him up B．good, pick up him C．well, pick up him D．well, pick him up 17．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 18．—________ does she feel on the first day in junior high? —She is a bit nervous. A．When B．Why C．How D．Which 19．—How old ________ your brother? —He is fourteen ________ old. A．am, year B．is, years C．are, years D．is, year 20．Junior high school is a new ________ for teenagers from primary school. A．stage B．look C．fun D．subject 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I start junior high school this September. Now I have a lot to say 21 my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have 22 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. 23 is a new subject in junior high. The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 24 is a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I 25 to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercises 26 play a ball game with my friends. The 27 ends at 10:10 a.m. How 28 it is! We have a lunch break 29 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the 30 for lunch. There are 31 foods I can choose from. I really 32 eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find 33 interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the 34 Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We will practice very hard. It’s 35 to be a junior high school student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 21．A．with B．about C．for D．to 22．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 23．A．Geography B．Chinese C．Math D．P.E. 24．A．She B．He C．It D．We 25．A．fly B．run C．drive D．jump 26．A．but B．because C．so D．or 27．A．school B．day C．class D．break 28．A．tidy B．cute C．little D．short 29．A．at B．in C．from D．on 30．A．dining hall B．office C．gym D．sports field 31．A．different B．hard C．dark D．large 32．A．hate B．like C．finish D．need 33．A．everyone B．everything C．someone D．something 34．A．Ping-pong B．Tennis C．Basketball D．Volleyball 35．A．surprising B．exciting C．magic D．smart 三、补全对话 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I can’t find my pencil box. A: 36 B: My name is Jack. A: What color is your pencil box? B: 37 A: What’s in it? B: There are three pencils and a ruler. A: What other things are there in your pencil box? B: Oh! 38 A: Is this your pencil box? B: 39 Thank you very much. A: 40 Remember to look after your things next time. B: I will. Thank you again! A．Yes, it is. B．You’re welcome. C．It’s black and white. D．Where is my pencil box? E．There is also a knife in it. F．What’s your name, please? G．There is a science book in it. 四、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them. Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: Parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: Playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father; mother Hobby: Reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 years old From: New York Family members: Father; mother; a brother Hobby: Swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: Listening to music 41．Who are of the same age? A．Steven and Diana. B．Steven and Zhang Hong. C．Eric and Steven. D．Diana and Eric. 42．How many people are there in Eric’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．What can we know from the passage? A．Steven’s last name is Browns. B．Zhang’ Hong likes reading books. C．Diana has a sister and a brother. D．Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. B Hello! My name is Li Dan. My favourite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. We have a short holiday (假期). During (在······期间) the holiday, I often take a trip with my parents. Then we have some interesting school activities in October this year. On October 11th, we have a ping-pong game. And on October 13th, we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I think ping-pong is easy. I love paying ping-pong and watching ping-pong games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have two old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. And my birthday is on this day too. Oh, October is a really fantastic month for me. I love it very much. 44．What’s Li Dan’s favourite month? A．August. B．September. C．October. D．November. 45．What sport does Li Dan like playing very much? A．Ping-pong. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Football. 46．When is the book sale? A．On October 1st. B．On October 13th. C．On October 20th. D．On October 29th. 47．What does the underlined word “fantastic” in the last paragraph mean? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Important. D．Hard. 48．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①D = P a r a g r a p h 1②=Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． D． C When the plane was waiting at the airport, a big snake climbed up the steps and into the plane. It went to sleep under the pilot’s (飞行员) seat. Nobody noticed. Soon the passengers (乘客) got on the plane and it took off. A little girl called Mary took out a whistle (哨子) and began playing. But none of the passengers liked the music. They got the stewardess (女乘务员) to ask the girl to stop. The sound of the plane’s engines (发动机) woke up the snake. It put its head out and looked around the captain’s (机长的) room. When the captain saw the snake, he was so frightened that he could hardly breath. He was so afraid that he could not control (控制) the plane. The plane began to swing (摇晃) from side to side. The stewardess told the passengers what was happening and asked them to calm down. Mary was not afraid. She ran to the captain’s room with her whistle and began to play the slow tune (曲子). At once the snake followed her. The girl returned to her seat and the snake lay on the floor beside her, dancing to the music. When the plane landed on the airport the snake was taken in a net to a zoo near Mary's house. She often went to visit the snake. 49．________ saw the snake climb into the plane. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 50．Mary________ playing her whistle before the stewardess asked her to stop. A．didn’t stop B．went on C．was still D．stopped 51．The plane was in danger because________. A．there was trouble in one of the engines B．the pilot suddenly fell ill C．the captain was so frightened by the snake that he could not control the plane D．the snake killed the pilot 52．The snake________ the music Mary was playing. A．liked B．didn’t enjoy C．was frightened by D．became afraid of 53．It was________ who saved all the people’s lives in the plane. A．a brave man B．stewardesses C．Mary D．the captain D I am 13 years old and in the eighth grade. One day, when I was walking home from school, I noticed (注意到) some words on a fence (栅栏) of a house. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had a bad day, and just reading this made me feel a bit happier. I saw the motto every day on my way home from school. One day, I wrote one of my favourite mottos on the fence for someone else to see. But when I came back to the fence, I saw another motto under mine. I added another, and we kept this pattern (模式) for a long time. A few days later, when I was writing another motto on the fence, the old man, one of my neighbours, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me, as he was not a friendly person. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was frightened for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: “Thank you.” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values. We have now become good friends. I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say “thank you” to that unknown hero. 54．How did the writer feel before he saw the words on the fence? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Unhappy. D．Tired. 55．What does the underlined word “motto” refer to? A．The words on the fence. B．The fence. C．The house. D．The words that the writer wrote on the fence. 56．What did the old man do after he read the mottos? A．He talked with the writer. B．He wrote another motto on the fence. C．He warned (警告) the writer and went inside his house. D．He expressed his thanks on the fence. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．The old man was the writer’s new neighbour. B．The old man knew who first wrote the words on his fence. C．The old man was glad to see that young people had values. D．The old man was famous for his friendliness. 58．Who wrote the first motto on the fence? A．The writer. B．One of the writer’s neighbours. C．Someone unknown. D．The old man. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many lessons every day. 59 He finds it too hard for him, so very often, he doesn’t want to do Math homework. One afternoon, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn Math. 60 Math is not for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be sad, my boy! I can be your Math teacher. 61 ” “OK, let’s try,” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. 62 He is more and more interested in Math. One day, he gets an “A” in a Math exam. He and his mother are so excited and they make a cake to celebrate (庆祝) . When Bill wants to go to bed that night, he finds that his mother is doing something at the desk. He gets into the room and sees his mother studying Math on the internet. He knows why his mother is good at Math. 63 As children, we must thank our mothers. A．Let’s learn it together. B．I like my Math teacher. C．Bill likes his mother’s “class”. D．He likes all his subjects except Math. E．A mother can do everything for her children. F．His mother is busy with her work. G．I don’t know what the teacher talks about. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a smile. It is the early autumn of my 64 (one) year at a junior high school. My old school is far away. No one knows who I am in the new school, 65 I am very lonely (孤独的). I am afraid to make friends 66 anyone. Every time I hear other students talking and 67 (laugh), I feel sad. I can’t talk to 68 (someone) about my problem and I don’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates are talking 69 (happy) with their friends, but I am still unhappy just sitting at my desk as usual. A boy comes into the classroom. I 70 (not know) who he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He looks at me and smiles, without 71 word. Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile 72 (change) my life. I start to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I become closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the 73 (luck) smile on his face becomes my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone (单独的). So smile at the world, and it will smile back. 六、完成句子 74．米莉，我可以把你介绍给我的好朋友丹尼尔吗? Millie, can I my good friend Daniel? 75．我的表弟是游泳俱乐部的一名新成员。 My is a new the Swimming . 76．今晚的聚会你一定会玩得很开心。 You’ll be sure to at the party tonight. 77．米莉，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ What’s your , Millie? 78．What is your ? 你最喜欢的爱好是什么? 79．他们都是我的新同学。 They my . 80．图书馆在餐厅前面。 The library is in front of the . 81．我知道露西关心我，因为她总是准备帮我。 I know Lucy me because she’s always me. 82．我们有同样的爱好，让我们互相介绍一下吧。 We have . Let’s . 83．苏珊是我的同学。她对阅读和跳舞感兴趣。 Susan is . She reading and dancing. 七、书面表达 84．家人相互支持，传递希望。校英语社举办“Family moment”分享活动。请根据海报，写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次与家人间相互支持的经历，并谈谈你的感触。 注意：(1)可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (3)词数：60-80。 Family Moment Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share some family moments with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：迈克是一名警察。他有强壮的身体和精神。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一名警察，police是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：她晚饭后总是看电视，但是有时她喜欢听音乐。 考查一般现在时及非谓语动词用法。根据“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches；enjoy后跟动词-ing形式，所以第二空应用listening。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：牛奶对我们有好处。它能帮助我们为上午做好准备。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；ready准备好的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：小西蒙知道电脑游戏对他不好，所以他不玩它。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句表示因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——有，里面有很多书。 考查一般疑问句及其回答。问句的主语“your school”是可数名词单数，应用does提问；根据“There are a lot of books there.”可知，应是肯定回答。故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：我的愿望是成为一名教师。你的愿望是什么？ 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“My wish is to become a teacher.”可知，空处是询问“你的愿望是什么”，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours指代“your wish”，故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：——李明，不要忘记把所有东西放到你的书包里。——好的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...”可知，此处表示不要忘记去做某事，用to do形式作宾语。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：杰克说他会带我们参观他们的新学校。 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，空前是“will”，表示一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”，此处填show。故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：这个新手机不够便宜，我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜，enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——我祖父母有三个孙子孙女。——汤姆、露西和我。 考查名词的数。根据“My grandparents have three”可知，此处指的是三个孙子孙女，应该填名词复数grandchildren“孙子/女”。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：我认为我弹不好钢琴。对我来说，弹钢琴太难了。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I don’t think I can play the piano well.”可知，弹钢琴对他来说是困难的。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：我们在操场上做早操和举行学校运动会。 考查名词辨析。meanings意义；events事件；problems问题；hobbies爱好。school sports events意为“学校体育赛事”，故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：——你今天看起来很开心。为什么？——我父亲要从新疆回家了。我非常想念他。 考查形容词和副词辨析。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地。根据“You look…today.”可知，空格处缺形容词，用形容词作表语，排除BD选项；再由“My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much.”可知，此处说的是看起来很开心。故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：她每天有太多的工作，所以她几乎没有时间看电视。 考查代词。too much太多，接不可数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；a few有一点，接可数复数名词；much too很； few几乎没有，接可数复数名词；a little有一点，接不可数名词。结合“She has...work every day, so she has...time to watch TV.”可知，她每天有太多的工作，所以她几乎没有时间看电视。而“work”为不可数名词，所以第一空要填“too much”；结合“time”为不可数名词，所以第二空要填“little”。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：——这件夹克是什么颜色的？——是灰色。 考查形容词辨析。grey灰色的；ready准备好的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的。根据“What colour is the jacket?”可知，此处回答应该是颜色，故选A。 16．D 【解析】句意：——你的儿子看起来不太好。他脸色苍白。你应该带他去医院。——谢谢你。我今天放学后会去接他。 考查形容词和动词短语。good好的；well健康的，状态良好的。look后接形容词，根据“He is so pale”可知，此处是描述身体状态，用well；pick up是固定短语，意为“接某人”，代词作宾语时需放在中间。故选D。 17．B 【解析】句意：——看！这些是什么？——哦，它们是绵羊。 考查代词和名词复数。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“are”可知，空处应用复数形式，排除AC；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；cow牛，单数名词。根据“they are”可知，空处应填复数，sheep符合，故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：——她在初中的第一天感觉怎样？——她有点紧张。 考查疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据“She is a bit nervous.”可知，是询问感觉怎么样。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：——你哥哥多大了？——他14岁。 考查be动词和名词复数。第一个句子的主语是your brother，be动词用is；空前是数词fourteen，用名词复数。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：初中是青少年从小学开始的新阶段。 考查名词辨析。stage阶段；look表情；fun乐趣；subject科目。分析句子可知，此处表示一个发展或经历的阶段，这里指的是青少年从小学升入初中的新阶段。故选A。 二、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了李华在初中一天的学习和活动安排，包括上课、课间休息、午餐时间以及课后活动等内容。 21．句意：现在我有很多关于我在那里的时光要说！ with和；about关于；for为了；to到。根据“Now I have a lot to say...”可知，介绍自己在那里的时光，故选B。 22．句意：我每天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，有七节课，故选C。 23．句意：地理是初中的新科目。 Geography地理；Chinese语文；Math数学；P.E.体育。根据“The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games”可知，此处是介绍地理，故选A。 24．句意：它是学习的一种好方法。 She她；He他；It它；We我们。根据“The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games...is a great way to learn”可知，空处是指“playing games”，用代词it，故选C。 25．句意：上午9点40分开始晨间休息，我跑到运动场。 fly飞；run跑；drive开车；jump跳。根据“I often do some morning exercises”可知，跑到运动场做早操，故选B。 26．句意：我经常做早操或和朋友们玩球类游戏。 but但是；because因为；so因此；or或者。根据“do some morning exercises...play a ball game”可知，此处表选择，要么做早操，要么和朋友打球，故选D。 27．句意：上午10:10课间休息结束。 school学校；day天；class班级；break休息。根据“Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m.”可知，课间休息结束。故选D。 28．句意：多么短啊！ tidy整洁的；cute可爱的；little小的；short短的。根据“Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m...ends at 10:10 a.m”可知，作者觉得时间很短，故选D。 29．句意：我们中午12:00到下午2:00有午休时间。 at在；in在……里面；from来自；on在……上面。根据“...12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，故选C。 30．句意：我们去餐厅吃午饭。 dining hall餐厅；office办公室；gym体育场；sports field运动场。根据“for lunch”可知，去餐厅吃午饭。故选A。 31．句意：我可以选择不同的食物。 different不同的；hard困难的；dark黑暗的；large大的。根据“...foods I can choose from”可知，可以选择不同的食物。故选A。 32．句意：我真的很喜欢在那里吃饭！ hate讨厌；like喜欢；finish完成；need需要。根据“different foods I can choose from”可知，作者喜欢在那里吃饭，故选B。 33．句意：我总能找到有趣的东西来读。 everyone每个人；everything所有事情；someone某人；something某事。根据“I can always find...interesting to read.”可知，找到有趣的东西来读。故选D。 34．句意：我和朋友陈明一起去乒乓球俱乐部。 Ping-pong乒乓；Tennis网球；Basketball篮球；Volleyball排球。根据“We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month”可知，作者和朋友去乒乓球俱乐部。故选A。 35．句意：成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。 surprising令人吃惊的；exciting令人激动的；magic有魔法的；smart智能的。根据“I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.”可知，成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。故选B。 三、 36．F 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．B 【解析】本文是失主Jack与工作人员关于寻找铅笔盒的对话。 36．根据下文回答“My name is Jack.”可知这是对名字的回答，所以此处应是询问姓名的特殊疑问句。选项F“请问你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选F。 37．根据上文提问“What color is your pencil box?”可知这是询问铅笔盒颜色的特殊疑问句，所以此处应回答颜色。选项C“它是黑白相间的。”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据上文提问“What other things are there in your pencil box?”可知这是询问铅笔盒里还有其他什么东西的特殊疑问句，所以此处应回答铅笔盒里的其他物品。选项E“里面还有一把刀。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据上文提问“Is this your pencil - box?”可知这是一个一般疑问句，需要用yes或no回答。选项A“是的，它是。”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文Jack说“Thank you very much.”可知这是感谢的表达，此处应是回应感谢的语句。选项B“不客气。”符合语境，故选B。 四、 A 41．C 42．D 43．B 【解析】本文介绍了Julie的四个朋友的信息。 41．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steve Green Age: 14 years old”及“ Name: Eric Age: 14 years old”可知，Steve和Eric年纪一样大，都是14岁。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister”可知Eric家有父母、祖父母、妹妹和他自己，共6个人。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Hong...Hobby: Reading books”可知，Zhang Hong喜欢读书。故选B。 B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的月份是十月及其原因。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“My favourite month is October.”可知，作者最喜欢十月。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“But I think ping-pong is easy. I love playing ping-pong and watching ping-pong games.”可知，作者喜欢打乒乓球。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第四段“We have a book sale on October 20th.”可知，图书促销在10月20日。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。“I love it very much.”和上文可知，作者喜欢十月，十月是很棒的。great“很好的”与画线部分单词意思相近。故选B。 48．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段点明主题——最喜欢的月份是十月，第二、三、四段分别介绍了十月的活动内容，第五段总结全文，认为十月很棒，选项D总分总结构符合。故选D。 C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一条蛇上了飞机后，全飞机的人害怕极了，一个小女孩机智地引开蛇的故事。 49．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Nobody noticed.”可知，没有人看到蛇爬进飞机。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据文中“Mary took out a whistle and began playing. But none of the passengers liked the music. They got the stewardess to ask the girl to stop.”可知，Mary一直在吹哨子，直到空姐让她停止。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“When the captain saw the snake, he was so frightened that he could hardly breath. He was so afraid that he could not control the plane.”可知，飞机面临危险是因为机长被蛇吓到了，无法控制飞机。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据文中“At once the snake followed her. The girl returned to her seat and the snake lay on the floor beside her, dancing to the music.”可知，蛇跟着Mary的哨声走，说明它喜欢她吹的曲子。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文中“Mary was not afraid. She ran to the captain’s room with her whistle and began to play the slow tune. At once the snake followed her.”可以推断，是Mary通过用哨声引导蛇，从而使飞机恢复稳定，救了所有乘客的生命。故选C。 D 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上看到邻居栅栏上的格言，通过相互添加格言且与老邻居建立友谊的故事。 54．细节理解题。根据文中“I had a bad day, and just reading this made me feel a bit happier.”及上文可知，作者度过了糟糕的一天，因此在看到栅栏上的文字之前作者是感到不开心的。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据文中“I saw the motto every day on my way home from school.”及上文中“I noticed some words on a fence of a house. It said, ‘Happiness is a direction, not a destination.’ ”可知，划线单词“motto”指的是栅栏上的文字。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据文中“Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was frightened for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: ‘Thank you.’ ”可知，老人以自己的方式在栅栏上向作者表示了感谢。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据文中“Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values.”可知，老人很高兴看到年轻人有价值观。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据文中“ I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say ‘thank you’ to that unknown hero.”可知，作者不知道谁在栅栏上写的第一句话。故选C。 E 59．D 60．G 61．A 62．C 63．E 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Bill从不喜欢数学到数学成绩提高的事告诉了我们母爱的伟大。我们应该感谢自己的母亲。 59．根据下句“He finds it too hard for him, so very often, he doesn’t want to do Math homework.”可推测出他对数学的态度不友好；选项D“他喜欢所有的科目除了数学”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据上句“I don’t want to learn Math.”和下句“ Math is not for me.”可知Bill是在说自己糟糕的数学学习状况；选项G“我不知道数学老师在讲什么。”符合语境。故选G。 61．根据下句“OK, let’s try.”可知Bill要和妈妈一起做一件事情；选项A“我们一起来学数学。”与其对应。故选A。 62．根据下句“He is more and more interested in Math.”可知此处应该写Bill对数学态度转变的原因；选项C“他喜欢妈妈的‘课’。”与之对应。故选C。 63．根据下句“As children, we must thank our mothers.”可知此处要写感谢妈妈的原因；选项E“一个妈妈可以为她的孩子做一切事情。”符合语境。故选E。 五、 64．first 65．so 66．with 67．laughing 68．anyone 69．happily 70．don’t know 71．a 72．changes 73．lucky 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在初中的第一年，因为不适应新环境而感到孤独，但一个同学的微笑改变了作者的生活。 64．句意：这是我初中第一年的初秋。根据“my...year at a junior high school”和提示词可知，此处表示作者在初中的第一年，所以空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 65．句意：在新学校没有人知道我是谁，所以我很孤独。分析“No one knows who I am in the new school...I am very lonely (孤独的).”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。 66．句意：我害怕和任何人交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 67．句意：每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我都很难过。and用于连接并列成分，and前的talking是动词-ing形式，所以空处应填laugh“笑”的动词-ing形式laughing。故填laughing。 68．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。someone常用于肯定句中，根据can’t可知，该句是否定句，所以空处应填anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 69．句意：然后有一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我仍然不高兴只是像往常一样坐在我的书桌前。分析“my classmates are talking...with their friends”和提示词可知，空处应填happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词talking。故填happily。 70．句意：我不知道他是谁。根据提示词可知，该句是否定句，根据“A boy comes into the classroom.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以要借助don’t表示否定，do后接动词原形，所以know保持原形。故填don’t know。 71．句意：他看着我笑了笑，一句话也没说。分析“He looks at me and smiles, without...word.”可知，此处表示“他一句话也没说”，without a word意为“一句话也没说”。故填a。 72．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。根据“It makes me feel happy, lively and warm.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语That smile表示单数，所以空处应填动词change“改变”的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 73．句意：那个脸上带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。空后的smile是名词，所以空处应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，用于修饰名词。故填lucky。 六、 74． introduce you to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“把你介绍给……”，英文表达为introduce you to sb，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填introduce；you；to。 75． cousin member of Club 【解析】cousin“表弟”，结合is可知，名词用单数；member“成员”；of表示所属关系；Swimming Club“游泳俱乐部”。故填cousin；member；of；Club。 76． have/enjoy fun/yourself 【解析】根据题干可知，用动词短语have fun/enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是you，所以反身代词用yourself。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填have/enjoy；fun/yourself。 77． favorite/favourite hobby 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最喜欢的爱好”，其英文表达为favorite/favourite hobby，结合“What’s”，可知此时hobby应用单数形式。故填favorite/favourite；hobby。 78． favorite hobby 【解析】此处缺少“最喜欢的爱好”，英语是favorite hobby，结合“is”可知，此处名词用单数形式，故填favorite；hobby。 79． are all new classmates 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“都是……新同学”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语为“They”，谓语be动词应用are；all“全部”，指三者及以上；new classmates“新同学”，其中classmate“同班同学”，可数名词，这里用名词复数形式classmates表泛指。故填are；all；new；classmates。 80． dining hall 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，dining hall表示“餐厅”，是名词短语。故填dining；hall。 81． cares for ready to help 【解析】根据句意可知，第一二空表达意思为“关心”即“care for”，主语是第三人称“Lucy”，动词变单三“cares for”；第三四五空表达意思为“准备帮助”即“be ready to help”。故填cares；for；ready；to；help。 82． the same hobby introduce each other 【解析】根据句意可知，第一二三个空表达意思为“同样的爱好”即“the same hobby”，第四五六个空表达意思为“互相介绍”即“introduce each other”。故填the；same；hobby；introduce；each；other。 83． my classmate is interested in 【解析】根据句意可知，第一二空表达意思为“我的同学”即“my classmate”。第三四五空表达意思为“对……感兴趣”即“be interested in”，结合主语“She”第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填my；classmate；is；interested；in。 七、 84． Family Moment Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share some family moments with you. Last month, I faced a tough math test and I was really worried about it. My family was my rock. My dad helped me understand difficult problems, my mom made sure I was well-rested, and my little sister cheered me on. On the day of the test, I felt calm and ready. When I got an ‘A’, I was very happy. It wasn’t just my success, but a family victory. Their support made me feel I could overcome anything. I love my family members very much. [总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头； 第二步，介绍家人间相互支持的经历及自己的感受； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①worried about担心 ②helped me understand difficult problems帮我理解难题 ③cheered me on为我加油 [高分句型] ① When I got an ‘A’, I was very happy. (When引导的时间状语从句) ② It wasn’t just my success, but a family victory. (not…but…结构) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Starter Welcome to junior high!单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．She always ________ TV after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A．watch; listening B．watching; listens C．watches; listening D．watches; listen 3．Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning. A．busy B．ready C．strong D．healthy 4．Little Simon knows computer games are bad for him, ________ he doesn’t play it. A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．—________ your school ________ a library? —________. There are a lot of books there. A．Does; have; No, it doesn’t B．Does; have; Yes, it does C．Do; have; No, I don’t D．Do; have; Yes, I do 6．My wish is to become a teacher. What is _________? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 7．—Li Ming, don’t forget ________ all your things in your schoolbag. —OK, Mum. A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 8．Jack says he will ________ us around their new school. A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed 9．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 10．—My grandparents have three ________. —Tom, Lucy and me. A．grandchild B．grandchildren C．grandchilds D．grandchildrens 11．I don’t think I can play the piano well. For me, playing the piano is too ________. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．relaxing 12．We do morning exercises and hold school sports ________ on the playground. A．meanings B．events C．problems D．hobbies 13．—You look _________ today. Why? —My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much. A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 14．She has ________ work every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV. A．too much; little B．too much; a few C．much too; few D．much too; a little 15．— What colour is the jacket? — It’s ________. A．grey B．ready C．nervous D．polite 16．—Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will __________ after school today. A．good, pick him up B．good, pick up him C．well, pick up him D．well, pick him up 17．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 18．—________ does she feel on the first day in junior high? —She is a bit nervous. A．When B．Why C．How D．Which 19．—How old ________ your brother? —He is fourteen ________ old. A．am, year B．is, years C．are, years D．is, year 20．Junior high school is a new ________ for teenagers from primary school. A．stage B．look C．fun D．subject 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I start junior high school this September. Now I have a lot to say 21 my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have 22 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. 23 is a new subject in junior high. The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 24 is a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I 25 to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercises 26 play a ball game with my friends. The 27 ends at 10:10 a.m. How 28 it is! We have a lunch break 29 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the 30 for lunch. There are 31 foods I can choose from. I really 32 eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find 33 interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the 34 Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We will practice very hard. It’s 35 to be a junior high school student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 21．A．with B．about C．for D．to 22．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 23．A．Geography B．Chinese C．Math D．P.E. 24．A．She B．He C．It D．We 25．A．fly B．run C．drive D．jump 26．A．but B．because C．so D．or 27．A．school B．day C．class D．break 28．A．tidy B．cute C．little D．short 29．A．at B．in C．from D．on 30．A．dining hall B．office C．gym D．sports field 31．A．different B．hard C．dark D．large 32．A．hate B．like C．finish D．need 33．A．everyone B．everything C．someone D．something 34．A．Ping-pong B．Tennis C．Basketball D．Volleyball 35．A．surprising B．exciting C．magic D．smart 三、补全对话 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I can’t find my pencil box. A: 36 B: My name is Jack. A: What color is your pencil box? B: 37 A: What’s in it? B: There are three pencils and a ruler. A: What other things are there in your pencil box? B: Oh! 38 A: Is this your pencil box? B: 39 Thank you very much. A: 40 Remember to look after your things next time. B: I will. Thank you again! A．Yes, it is. B．You’re welcome. C．It’s black and white. D．Where is my pencil box? E．There is also a knife in it. F．What’s your name, please? G．There is a science book in it. 四、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them. Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: Parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: Playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father; mother Hobby: Reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 years old From: New York Family members: Father; mother; a brother Hobby: Swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: Listening to music 41．Who are of the same age? A．Steven and Diana. B．Steven and Zhang Hong. C．Eric and Steven. D．Diana and Eric. 42．How many people are there in Eric’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．What can we know from the passage? A．Steven’s last name is Browns. B．Zhang’ Hong likes reading books. C．Diana has a sister and a brother. D．Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. B Hello! My name is Li Dan. My favourite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. We have a short holiday (假期). During (在······期间) the holiday, I often take a trip with my parents. Then we have some interesting school activities in October this year. On October 11th, we have a ping-pong game. And on October 13th, we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I think ping-pong is easy. I love paying ping-pong and watching ping-pong games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have two old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. And my birthday is on this day too. Oh, October is a really fantastic month for me. I love it very much. 44．What’s Li Dan’s favourite month? A．August. B．September. C．October. D．November. 45．What sport does Li Dan like playing very much? A．Ping-pong. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Football. 46．When is the book sale? A．On October 1st. B．On October 13th. C．On October 20th. D．On October 29th. 47．What does the underlined word “fantastic” in the last paragraph mean? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Important. D．Hard. 48．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①D = P a r a g r a p h 1②=Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． D． C When the plane was waiting at the airport, a big snake climbed up the steps and into the plane. It went to sleep under the pilot’s (飞行员) seat. Nobody noticed. Soon the passengers (乘客) got on the plane and it took off. A little girl called Mary took out a whistle (哨子) and began playing. But none of the passengers liked the music. They got the stewardess (女乘务员) to ask the girl to stop. The sound of the plane’s engines (发动机) woke up the snake. It put its head out and looked around the captain’s (机长的) room. When the captain saw the snake, he was so frightened that he could hardly breath. He was so afraid that he could not control (控制) the plane. The plane began to swing (摇晃) from side to side. The stewardess told the passengers what was happening and asked them to calm down. Mary was not afraid. She ran to the captain’s room with her whistle and began to play the slow tune (曲子). At once the snake followed her. The girl returned to her seat and the snake lay on the floor beside her, dancing to the music. When the plane landed on the airport the snake was taken in a net to a zoo near Mary's house. She often went to visit the snake. 49．________ saw the snake climb into the plane. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 50．Mary________ playing her whistle before the stewardess asked her to stop. A．didn’t stop B．went on C．was still D．stopped 51．The plane was in danger because________. A．there was trouble in one of the engines B．the pilot suddenly fell ill C．the captain was so frightened by the snake that he could not control the plane D．the snake killed the pilot 52．The snake________ the music Mary was playing. A．liked B．didn’t enjoy C．was frightened by D．became afraid of 53．It was________ who saved all the people’s lives in the plane. A．a brave man B．stewardesses C．Mary D．the captain D I am 13 years old and in the eighth grade. One day, when I was walking home from school, I noticed (注意到) some words on a fence (栅栏) of a house. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had a bad day, and just reading this made me feel a bit happier. I saw the motto every day on my way home from school. One day, I wrote one of my favourite mottos on the fence for someone else to see. But when I came back to the fence, I saw another motto under mine. I added another, and we kept this pattern (模式) for a long time. A few days later, when I was writing another motto on the fence, the old man, one of my neighbours, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me, as he was not a friendly person. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was frightened for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: “Thank you.” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values. We have now become good friends. I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but I’d like to say “thank you” to that unknown hero. 54．How did the writer feel before he saw the words on the fence? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Unhappy. D．Tired. 55．What does the underlined word “motto” refer to? A．The words on the fence. B．The fence. C．The house. D．The words that the writer wrote on the fence. 56．What did the old man do after he read the mottos? A．He talked with the writer. B．He wrote another motto on the fence. C．He warned (警告) the writer and went inside his house. D．He expressed his thanks on the fence. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．The old man was the writer’s new neighbour. B．The old man knew who first wrote the words on his fence. C．The old man was glad to see that young people had values. D．The old man was famous for his friendliness. 58．Who wrote the first motto on the fence? A．The writer. B．One of the writer’s neighbours. C．Someone unknown. D．The old man. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many lessons every day. 59 He finds it too hard for him, so very often, he doesn’t want to do Math homework. One afternoon, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn Math. 60 Math is not for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be sad, my boy! I can be your Math teacher. 61 ” “OK, let’s try,” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. 62 He is more and more interested in Math. One day, he gets an “A” in a Math exam. He and his mother are so excited and they make a cake to celebrate (庆祝) . When Bill wants to go to bed that night, he finds that his mother is doing something at the desk. He gets into the room and sees his mother studying Math on the internet. He knows why his mother is good at Math. 63 As children, we must thank our mothers. A．Let’s learn it together. B．I like my Math teacher. C．Bill likes his mother’s “class”. D．He likes all his subjects except Math. E．A mother can do everything for her children. F．His mother is busy with her work. G．I don’t know what the teacher talks about. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a smile. It is the early autumn of my 64 (one) year at a junior high school. My old school is far away. No one knows who I am in the new school, 65 I am very lonely (孤独的). I am afraid to make friends 66 anyone. Every time I hear other students talking and 67 (laugh), I feel sad. I can’t talk to 68 (someone) about my problem and I don’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates are talking 69 (happy) with their friends, but I am still unhappy just sitting at my desk as usual. A boy comes into the classroom. I 70 (not know) who he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He looks at me and smiles, without 71 word. Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile 72 (change) my life. I start to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I become closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the 73 (luck) smile on his face becomes my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone (单独的). So smile at the world, and it will smile back. 六、完成句子 74．米莉，我可以把你介绍给我的好朋友丹尼尔吗? Millie, can I my good friend Daniel? 75．我的表弟是游泳俱乐部的一名新成员。 My is a new the Swimming . 76．今晚的聚会你一定会玩得很开心。 You’ll be sure to at the party tonight. 77．米莉，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ What’s your , Millie? 78．What is your ? 你最喜欢的爱好是什么? 79．他们都是我的新同学。 They my . 80．图书馆在餐厅前面。 The library is in front of the . 81．我知道露西关心我，因为她总是准备帮我。 I know Lucy me because she’s always me. 82．我们有同样的爱好，让我们互相介绍一下吧。 We have . Let’s . 83．苏珊是我的同学。她对阅读和跳舞感兴趣。 Susan is . She reading and dancing. 七、书面表达 84．家人相互支持，传递希望。校英语社举办“Family moment”分享活动。请根据海报，写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次与家人间相互支持的经历，并谈谈你的感触。 注意：(1)可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (3)词数：60-80。 Family Moment Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share some family moments with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$