Unit 2 Improving yourself 过去完成时的被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Improving yourself 核心语法精练（过去完成时的被动语态） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（基本语法） 2 二、完成句子 3 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 4 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 6 （一）构成及基本用法 构成及基本用法 构成 肯定结构：主语＋had been done 否定结构：主语＋had not been done 疑问句结构Had＋主语＋been done...？疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done...？ 常与before, by the time等引导的时间状语连用 基本用法 (1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought, found等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 They said the production costs had been reduced.他们说生产成本已经降低了。 The girl was reminded that her homework had not been handed in. 那个女孩被提醒她的家庭作业还没有交。 (2) 当before, when, by the time, until, after, once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by, before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 By the time he got to the school，the first class had been finished. 当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。 200 cars had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底，已经生产了200辆汽车。 (3) 在“It was the first/second... time that...”句型中，that从句中主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 It was the third time that he had been beaten black and blue. 那是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。 (4) 在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food. 如果有人警告过他，他就不会吃那个食物了。 （二）与现在完成时被动语态用法区别 对比一 对比二 现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作。 过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。 This polluted river has been cleaned. 这条被污染了的河流已被净化。(该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化) He said this book had been translated into Japanese.他说这本书已被译成日语。(该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。) 一、单句语法填空（基本语法） 1.Yesterday she said that her lost key 　               　(find).   2.I almost knew nothing about the subject, for I 　               　(not study) my lesson attentively.   3.He said he 　               　(work) in that factory since 1949.   4.I thought that the letter 　               　(send) a week before.   5.She didn't go back home until the work 　               　(finish).   6.Hardly 　      　he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.   7.Robert 　               　(want) to attend Peter's birthday party, but an unexpected visitor ruined his plan.   8.It was the third time that he 　               　(be) out of work that year.   9.We 　               　(learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term.   10.Six hundred trees 　               　(plant) before last Wednesday.  11. The earthquake  　               　 (predict) several days before. 12. The device  　               　 (use) operationally some months previously. 13. Our classroom  　               　 (clean). You needn't clean it now. 14. The child  　               　 (take) care of by grandma all these years. 15. He  　               　(work) in the store for five years before he moved here. 16. When I got to the station, the train  　               　 (leave)． 17. The task  　               　 (finish) before 12：00 yesterday. 18. We  　               　(build) five new buildings by the end of last year. 19. I could see from her face that she  　               　(receive) some good news. 20. He said he  　               　(be) there before. 21. We realized we  　               　(lose) our way. 22．The thief 　               　(trap) in the river for five hours, so he looked pale and exhausted. 23．In 1970，this was the longest bridge that ______________(build) before in the remote area. 24．Three parts in the project______________(finish) as expected by the end of last month. 25．The boy was reminded that his homework _______________(not hand) in. 26．As the assignment ______________ (do), he went on to search the Internet. 27．By the time he got to the school, the first period ______________ (finish). 28．The media reported more than 1, 000 people ______________ (kill) in the earthquake. 29．How many buildings ______________ (destroy) when the hurricane ended? 30．The house______________ (paint) before we moved in. 31．By the 1970s, more than 100 new species ______________ (find) in this area. 32．How many English songs ______________ (learn) by the end of the last term? 33．The flood destroyed the bridge which ______________ (build) by the villagers. 34．By the time the messenger reached him, the damage______________ (do). 35．Lily just told me Jack ______________ (fire) since last month. 36．The classroom______________ (clean) before the teacher came. 37．His village ______________ (flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house. 38．The police found that the house______________ (break) into and a lot of things stolen. 39．His new novel ______________（translate）into English by the end of last month. 40. We ______________ (hope) that you would be able to visit us. 二、完成句子 1. The documents ______________ (签署) by the manager before the meeting started. 2. All the tickets ______________ (卖光) before we arrived at the cinema. 3．The bridge ______________ (维修) three times before it collapsed last year. 4．When we got to the station, we found our train ______________ (取消). 5．The report ______________ (完成) by the team before the deadline. 6．这座古城在被考古学家发现前已经被埋在沙下几个世纪了。 The ancient city ______________ under the sand for centuries before archaeologists discovered it. 7．The patient ______________ (检查) by three doctors before the surgery. 8．The criminal ______________ (逮捕) before he could escape from the country. 9．The secret ______________ (保守) for decades before it was revealed. 10．The museum ______________ (关闭) for renovations when we visited last summer. 11．The new policy ______________ (宣布) before the employees were informed. 12．The old building ______________ (毁坏) before the new construction began. 13．The evidence ______________ (收集) by the police before the suspect was questioned. 14．The novel ______________ (翻译) into 20 languages before it won the prize. 15. The mistake ______________ (纠正) before the teacher noticed it. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas Social Media Detox Moderator Today marks the last day of the Social Media 1.______________(排毒), Brenton High’s 2.____________(募集资金) campaign for new sports 3._______________(equip). At the start of the detox, over 100 students 4. _______________(persuade) to stop 5.____________(use) social media, in ANY 6.___________(形式), for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no 7._______________(发布) photos, no blogging—nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using 8._______________(社交媒体). They were nervous. But could they do it? With the detox now 9._____________(finish), they’ve 10. __________________(打开) their devices and they’re back online. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just 11. __________________ have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, have been learnt from the experience? Anna 17 I 12. ______________(持续) two days. The detox was more difficult 13._______________(tolerate) 14. __________I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But 15.___________________(反思), I can see how much of my time 16. _____________________(occupy) with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend 17. ________(little) time online and more time 18. ___________________(捡起；学会) my hobbies. Devon 16 I lasted four days. On Monday, our classmate and I spoke about 19.__________we did at the weekend—it felt strange not to already know what he had done. We would have posted pictures and 20.______________(更新) our profiles. Doing the detox 21.___________(mean) we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! It made me realise the value of real 22.____________(联系) that I had forgotten. Cindy 18 I 23._______________(成功完成) the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, 24. ____________(与... 相反) messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without 25.____________________(distract) by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every day. By the 26.___________(five) day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not 27.______________(constant) checking my phone to see what everyone else was 28.____________(忙于)? Gorge 16 I did all seven days, too! 29._____________________(说实话), I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid 30.____________(give) in! My brother thought I should 31._______________________(充分利用) the time without my phone; so he took me to 32._________________(检查) our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me 33.__________________(筋疲力尽) and wanting 34.________ bed early. The detox made me35._____________ (healthy)! Max 17 I’m embarrassed 36._____________(say) that I 37._________________________(放弃；认输) on the first day! I knew there was a party 38.________________(happen) that evening, but 39.________________________(不能接触) social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I 40._________________(打开) my phone to check, but couldn’t resist 41.__________________________(快速浏览) my social media 42._________________(账户). 43._____________________(更糟糕的是), I then spent so much time 44._____________________(得到消息；弥补) news, I almost missed the party. Moderator The detox raised 45.____________________(总共，总计) $1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! 46.__________________(干得好), everyone who took part! After reading the 47.____________(帖子) on this forum, it seems that something 48.________________(除了) money has also been raised through the detox. 49.______________(aware) of just how much we 50._______________(依赖) social media can help us 51._____________________(远离) it and communicate with each other better. 2. Developing ideas Valuable Values The 1._____________________(消费能力) of young people varies 2.__________person 3._______person. Each, however, 4.__________________(面临) the same question: what 5._________________(处理) their money? Some handle this 6.______________(little) well than others. Recent 7.________________(头条新闻) 8.__________________(see) more and more teens 9._________________(花光；刷爆) their parents’ credit cards on games and other online activities. 10.____________________(与...相比；相反) these big spenders, there are also teens 11.__________ prove age is 12. _______________________(对...不是障碍) 13.__________________________(充分利用) money. 14._________ the help of her grandfather, eight-year-old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the15._____________(home) people in her district. Inside the bags 16.__________(be) 17.________________(necessary) such as toothpaste, soap and socks, 18._______________(buy) first with her 19.___________________(零花钱) and then through 20._______________(众筹). These items helped to make the lives of the poor and homeless people a little bit 21.__________(easy). 22._____ receiving a Kare bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.” However people intend 23.____________(use) their money, 24.________________(manage) it seems to be unprecedentedly important to 25._________________________(年轻一代). A 2016 study said 17 states of the US 26._____________(要求) high school students to take course in 27.______________ (person) finance. For those 28._______ have no access 29._______courses, help might be 30.__________________(在手边) thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method 31.__________using four jars to teach teenagers how 32._______________(spend) their money 33._________(wise). When Jerry’s grandchildren 34._____________(turn) 13, his present to each of them were three jars: one 35._______ spending, one for saving, and another for giving—he has since added a 36.____________(four) jar for 37._____________ (投资). It was from then on 38.________his grandchildren started to be 39._________________(控制，掌握) what to do 40.__________the money they receive: spend, save, invest, or give? Jerry’s birthday 41.______________(礼物)to his grandparents is, however, much more 42.____________money and a few jars—he is giving them an 43._______________(机会) to learn 44._____________________(终身价值). The value 45.______________(teach) with the Spending jar is 46.____________you are responsible 47.________ your own happiness. Money gives you 48.__________________(independent) and the opportunity to buy something you like. 49._________________(毕竟), it’s OK to be nice to yourself! While spending jar is about 50.___________________(此时此刻), the saving jar gives you a 51._____________(愿景)for future. This could 52._______________(包括，涉及) saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores— it’s 53._____________(决于) you. The Investing jar not only 54.________________(代表) a vision for the future, 55._________ gives the opportunity to build for the future. Although this could likewise involve 56._________________________(存钱) for your university education, it also means investing 57.______ yourself. The Giving jar is all about 58._______________(kind) and helping. 59.________________you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal 60._______________(慈善机构) or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. The 61._____________ (wide) aim of the jars is 62.__________________(encourage) teenagers to think more 63._________________(objective) about money and the things 64.___________ it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable. In this way, they will be better 65.______________(equip) in their adult lives to make 66.______________(inform) choices about how they use the money they have. 67.__________ (事实上), the small change 68._________their jars could mean a big change in 69.___________they manage their money. 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2024-2025学年高二下·重庆凤鸣山·期末) On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___1___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___2___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances ___3___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___4___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___5___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___6___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___7___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___8___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. ___9___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____10____ (influence) position in aerial technology. B (2024-2025学年高二下·山东·联考) The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas ___11___ (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) ___12___ (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, ___13___ proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by ___14___ sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it ___15___ (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way ___16___ the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and ___17___ (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer ___18___China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” ___19___ (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, ___20___ (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. C (2024-2025学年高二下·四川成都·月考) As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____21____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____22____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____23____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____24____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____25____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____26____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____27_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____28____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____29____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____30_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Improving yourself 核心语法精练（过去完成时的被动语态） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（基本语法） 2 二、完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 10 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 13 （一）构成及基本用法 构成及基本用法 构成 肯定结构：主语＋had been done 否定结构：主语＋had not been done 疑问句结构Had＋主语＋been done...？疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done...？ 常与before, by the time等引导的时间状语连用 基本用法 (1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought, found等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 They said the production costs had been reduced.他们说生产成本已经降低了。 The girl was reminded that her homework had not been handed in. 那个女孩被提醒她的家庭作业还没有交。 (2) 当before, when, by the time, until, after, once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by, before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 By the time he got to the school，the first class had been finished. 当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。 200 cars had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底，已经生产了200辆汽车。 (3) 在“It was the first/second... time that...”句型中，that从句中主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 It was the third time that he had been beaten black and blue. 那是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。 (4) 在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food. 如果有人警告过他，他就不会吃那个食物了。 （二）与现在完成时被动语态用法区别 对比一 对比二 现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作。 过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。 This polluted river has been cleaned. 这条被污染了的河流已被净化。(该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化) He said this book had been translated into Japanese.他说这本书已被译成日语。(该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。) 一、单句语法填空（基本语法） 1.Yesterday she said that her lost key 　               　(find).   【答案】had been found 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她说丢失的钥匙昨天已经找到了。分析句子：主句"said"为过去时，从句动作"find"发生在"said"之前（钥匙先被找到，后被提及），因此用过去完成时。钥匙是被找到的对象，因此用被动语态。故填had been found。 2.I almost knew nothing about the subject, for I 　               　(not study) my lesson attentively.   【答案】hadn't studied 【详解】考查时态。句意：我对这个课题几乎一无所知，因为我没有认真听课。分析句子：主句"knew"为过去时，从句动作"study"发生在"knew"之前（先没听课，后不知道），因此用过去完成时。否定形式直接在had后加not。故填hadn't studied。 3.He said he 　               　(work) in that factory since 1949.   【答案】had worked 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说自1949年以来一直在那家工厂工作。分析句子：主句"said"为过去时，从句动作"work"从1949年持续到说话时，因此用过去完成时。since+时间点需用完成时。故填had worked。 4.I thought that the letter 　               　(send) a week before.   【答案】had been sent 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我以为那封信一周前就寄出了。分析句子：主句"thought"为过去时，从句动作"send"发生在"thought"之前（先寄出，后认为），因此用过去完成时。信是被寄出的对象，因此用被动语态。故填had been sent。 5.She didn't go back home until the work 　               　(finish).   【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她直到工作完成后才回家。分析句子：主句"didn't go"为过去时，从句动作"finish"发生在"go"之前（先完成，后回家），因此用过去完成时。工作是被完成的对象，因此用被动语态。故填had been finished。 6.Hardly 　      　he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.   【答案】had 【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：他刚开始发言，听众就打断了他。分析句子："Hardly...when..."为固定倒装结构，表示"一...就..."，需将助动词had提前。故填had。 7.Robert 　               　(want) to attend Peter's birthday party, but an unexpected visitor ruined his plan.   【答案】had wanted 【详解】考查时态。句意：罗伯特本想参加彼得的生日派对，但一位不速之客打乱了他的计划。分析句子：主句"ruined"为过去时，从句动作"want"发生在"ruined"之前（先想参加，后被破坏），且强调未实现的愿望，因此用过去完成时。故填had wanted。 8.It was the third time that he 　               　(be) out of work that year.   【答案】had been 【详解】考查时态。句意：那是他当年第三次失业了。分析句子："It was the third time that..."为固定句型，从句需用过去完成时。故填had been。 9.We 　               　(learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term.   【答案】had learned 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了2000多个英语单词。分析句子："by the end of last term"表示截至过去某个时间点已完成的动作，因此用过去完成时。故填had learned。 10.Six hundred trees 　               　(plant) before last Wednesday.  【答案】had been planted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周三之前已经种了六百棵树。分析句子："before last Wednesday"为过去时间点，动作"plant"在此之前已完成，因此用过去完成时。树是被种植的对象，因此用被动语态。故填had been planted。 11. The earthquake  　               　 (predict) several days before. 【答案】had been predicted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震在几天前就被预测到了。分析句子：主句动作发生在过去，"predict"发生在主句动作之前，且地震是被预测的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been predicted。 12. The device  　               　 (use) operationally some months previously. 【答案】had been used 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个设备几个月前就已经投入使用了。分析句子：主句动作发生在过去，"use"发生在主句动作之前，且设备是被使用的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been used。 13. Our classroom  　               　 (clean). You needn't clean it now. 【答案】has been cleaned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们的教室已经打扫过了。你现在不需要打扫了。分析句子：强调现在的结果，且教室是被打扫的对象，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been cleaned。 14. The child  　               　 (take) care of by grandma all these years. 【答案】has been taken 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些年来，这个孩子一直由奶奶照顾。分析句子：强调持续到现在的状态，且孩子是被照顾的对象，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been taken。 15. He  　               　(work) in the store for five years before he moved here. 【答案】had worked 【详解】考查时态。句意：他在来这里之前，已经在那家商店工作了五年。分析句子：主句动作"moved"发生在过去，"work"发生在"moved"之前，因此用过去完成时。故填had worked。 16. When I got to the station, the train  　               　 (leave)． 【答案】had left 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。分析句子：主句动作"got"发生在过去，"leave"发生在"got"之前，因此用过去完成时。故填had left。 17. The task  　               　 (finish) before 12：00 yesterday. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这项任务在昨天12点之前就已经完成了。分析句子：主句动作发生在过去，"finish"发生在主句动作之前，且任务是被完成的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been finished。 18. We  　               　(build) five new buildings by the end of last year. 【答案】had built 【详解】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经建成了五栋新楼。分析句子："by the end of last year"表示截至过去某个时间点已完成的动作，因此用过去完成时。故填had built。 19. I could see from her face that she  　               　(receive) some good news. 【答案】had received 【详解】考查时态。句意：从她的脸上我可以看出来，她已经收到了一些好消息。分析句子：主句动作"could see"发生在过去，"receive"发生在"could see"之前，因此用过去完成时。故填had received。 20. He said he  　               　(be) there before. 【答案】had been 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他以前去过那里。分析句子：主句动作"said"发生在过去，"be"发生在"said"之前，因此用过去完成时。故填had been。 21. We realized we  　               　(lose) our way. 【答案】had lost 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们意识到我们迷路了。分析句子：主句动作"realized"发生在过去，"lose"发生在"realized"之前，因此用过去完成时。故填had lost。 22．The thief 　               　(trap) in the river for five hours, so he looked pale and exhausted. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：小偷被困在河里五个小时了，所以他看起来苍白而疲惫。分析句子：主句动作"looked"发生在过去，"trap"发生在"looked"之前，且小偷是被困的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。 23．In 1970，this was the longest bridge that ______________(build) before in the remote area. 【答案】had been built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1970年，这是偏远地区之前建造的最长的桥。分析句子：主句动作发生在过去，"build"发生在主句动作之前，且桥是被建造的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been built。 24．Three parts in the project______________(finish) as expected by the end of last month. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上个月底，该项目中的三个部分已按预期完成。分析句子："by the end of last month"表示截至过去某个时间点已完成的动作，且部分是被完成的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been finished。 25．The boy was reminded that his homework _______________(not hand) in. 【答案】had not been handed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：男孩被提醒他的作业还没有交。分析句子：主句动作"was reminded"发生在过去，"hand in"发生在主句动作之前，且作业是被交的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。否定形式直接在had后加not。故填had not been handed。 26．As the assignment ______________ (do), he went on to search the Internet. 【答案】had been done 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：作业完成后，他继续上网搜索。分析句子：主句动作"went"发生在过去，"do"发生在"went"之前，且作业是被完成的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been done。27．By the time he got to the school, the first period ______________ (finish). 【答案】had finished 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。分析句子：主句动作"got"发生在过去，"finish"发生在"got"之前，因此用过去完成时。故填had finished。 28．The media reported more than 1, 000 people ______________ (kill) in the earthquake. 【答案】had been killed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：媒体报道地震中有1000多人遇难。分析句子：主句动作"reported"发生在过去，"kill"发生在"reported"之前，且人是被杀害的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been killed。 29．How many buildings ______________ (destroy) when the hurricane ended? 【答案】had been destroyed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：飓风结束时，有多少建筑物被摧毁？分析句子：主句动作"ended"发生在过去，"destroy"发生在"ended"之前，且建筑物是被摧毁的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been destroyed。 30．The house______________ (paint) before we moved in. 【答案】had been painted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在我们搬进来之前，房子已经粉刷过了。分析句子：主句动作"moved"发生在过去，"paint"发生在"moved"之前，且房子是被粉刷的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been painted。 31．By the 1970s, more than 100 new species ______________ (find) in this area. 【答案】had been found 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到20世纪70年代，在该地区已经发现了100多种新物种。分析句子："By the 1970s"表示截至过去某个时间点已完成的动作，且物种是被发现的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been found。 32．How many English songs ______________ (learn) by the end of the last term? 【答案】had been learned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上学期末，学了多少首英文歌曲？分析句子："by the end of the last term"表示截至过去某个时间点已完成的动作，且歌曲是被学习的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been learned。 33．The flood destroyed the bridge which ______________ (build) by the villagers. 【答案】had been built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：洪水冲毁了村民们建造的桥。分析句子：主句动作"destroyed"发生在过去，"build"发生在"destroyed"之前，且桥是被建造的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been built。 34．By the time the messenger reached him, the damage______________ (do). 【答案】had been done 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当信使找到他时，损失已经造成了。分析句子：主句动作"reached"发生在过去，"do"发生在"reached"之前，且损失是被造成的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been done。 35．Lily just told me Jack ______________ (fire) since last month. 【答案】had been fired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：莉莉刚刚告诉我杰克从上个月起就被解雇了。分析句子：主句动作"told"发生在过去，"fire"发生在"told"之前，且杰克是被解雇的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been fired。 36．The classroom______________ (clean) before the teacher came. 【答案】had been cleaned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：老师来之前，教室已经打扫干净了。分析句子：主句动作"came"发生在过去，"clean"发生在"came"之前，且教室是被打扫的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cleaned。 37．His village ______________ (flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house. 【答案】had been flooded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的村庄在大雨中被淹没了，所以他搬到了父母的房子里。分析句子：主句动作"moved"发生在过去，"flood"发生在"moved"之前，且村庄是被淹没的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been flooded。 38．The police found that the house______________ (break) into and a lot of things stolen. 【答案】had been broken 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：警方发现房子被闯入，很多东西被盗。分析句子：主句动作"found"发生在过去，"break into"发生在"found"之前，且房子是被闯入的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been broken。 39．His new novel ______________（translate）into English by the end of last month. 【答案】had been translated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上个月底，他的新小说已被翻译成英文。分析句子："by the end of last month"表示截至过去某个时间点已完成的动作，且小说是被翻译的对象，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been translated。 40. We ______________ (hope) that you would be able to visit us. 【答案】had hoped 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们原本希望你能来看我们。分析句子：表示过去未实现的愿望，因此用过去完成时。故填had hoped。 二、完成句子 1. The documents ______________ (签署) by the manager before the meeting started. 【答案】had been signed 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：会议开始前，文件已经被经理签署了。分析句子：主句动作"started"发生在过去，"sign"发生在"started"之前，且文件是被签署的对象。故填had been signed。 2. All the tickets ______________ (卖光) before we arrived at the cinema. 【答案】had been sold 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：我们到达电影院前，所有的票都已经卖完了。分析句子：主句动作"arrived"发生在过去，"sell"发生在"arrived"之前，且票是被卖出的对象。故填had been sold。 3．The bridge ______________ (维修) three times before it collapsed last year. 【答案】had been repaired 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：这座桥在去年倒塌前已经被维修过三次。分析句子：主句动作"collapsed"发生在过去，"repair"发生在"collapsed"之前，且桥是被维修的对象。故填had been repaired。 4．When we got to the station, we found our train ______________ (取消). 【答案】had been cancelled 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：当我们到达车站时，发现我们的火车已经被取消了。分析句子：主句动作"got"发生在过去，"cancel"发生在"got"之前，且火车是被取消的对象。故填had been cancelled。 5．The report ______________ (完成) by the team before the deadline. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：报告在截止日期前已经被团队完成了。分析句子：主句动作发生在过去，"finish"发生在主句动作之前，且报告是被完成的对象。故填had been finished。 6．这座古城在被考古学家发现前已经被埋在沙下几个世纪了。 The ancient city ______________ under the sand for centuries before archaeologists discovered it. 【答案】had been buried 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。分析句子：主句动作"discovered"发生在过去，"bury"发生在"discovered"之前，且城市是被埋的对象。故填had been buried。 7．The patient ______________ (检查) by three doctors before the surgery. 【答案】had been examined 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：手术前，病人已经被三位医生检查过了。分析句子：主句动作发生在过去，"examine"发生在主句动作之前，且病人是被检查的对象。故填had been examined。 8．The criminal ______________ (逮捕) before he could escape from the country. 【答案】had been arrested 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：罪犯在能够逃出国前就已经被逮捕了。分析句子：主句动作发生在过去，"arrest"发生在主句动作之前，且罪犯是被逮捕的对象。故填had been arrested。 9．The secret ______________ (保守) for decades before it was revealed. 【答案】had been kept 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：这个秘密在被揭露前已经被保守了几十年。分析句子：主句动作"was revealed"发生在过去，"keep"发生在"was revealed"之前，且秘密是被保守的对象。故填had been kept。 10．The museum ______________ (关闭) for renovations when we visited last summer. 【答案】had been closed 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：去年夏天我们参观时，博物馆已经因为装修关闭了。分析句子：主句动作"visited"发生在过去，"close"发生在"visited"之前，且博物馆是被关闭的对象。故填had been closed。 11．The new policy ______________ (宣布) before the employees were informed. 【答案】had been announced 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：新政策在员工被告知前就已经宣布了。分析句子：主句动作"were informed"发生在过去，"announce"发生在"were informed"之前，且政策是被宣布的对象。故填had been announced。 12．The old building ______________ (毁坏) before the new construction began. 【答案】had been destroyed 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：新建筑开始前，旧建筑已经被毁坏了。分析句子：主句动作"began"发生在过去，"destroy"发生在"began"之前，且建筑是被拆除的对象。故填had been destroyed。13．The evidence ______________ (收集) by the police before the suspect was questioned. 【答案】had been collected 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：在嫌疑人被审问前，证据已经被警方收集好了。分析句子：主句动作"was questioned"发生在过去，"collect"发生在"was questioned"之前，且证据是被收集的对象。故填had been collected。 14．The novel ______________ (翻译) into 20 languages before it won the prize. 【答案】had been translated 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：这部小说在获奖前已经被翻译成20种语言。分析句子：主句动作"won"发生在过去，"translate"发生在"won"之前，且小说是被翻译的对象。故填had been translated。 15. The mistake ______________ (纠正) before the teacher noticed it. 【答案】had been corrected 【详解】考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：在老师注意到之前，错误就已经被纠正了。分析句子：主句动作"noticed"发生在过去，"correct"发生在"noticed"之前，且错误是被纠正的对象。故填had been corrected。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas Social Media Detox Moderator Today marks the last day of the Social Media 1.______________(排毒), Brenton High’s 2.____________(募集资金) campaign for new sports 3._______________(equip). At the start of the detox, over 100 students 4. _______________(persuade) to stop 5.____________(use) social media, in ANY 6.___________(形式), for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no 7._______________(发布) photos, no blogging—nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using 8._______________(社交媒体). They were nervous. But could they do it? With the detox now 9._____________(finish), they’ve 10. __________________(打开) their devices and they’re back online. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just 11. __________________ have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, have been learnt from the experience? Anna 17 I 12. ______________(持续) two days. The detox was more difficult 13._______________(tolerate) 14. __________I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But 15.___________________(反思), I can see how much of my time 16. _____________________(occupy) with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend 17. ________(little) time online and more time 18. ___________________(捡起；学会) my hobbies. Devon 16 I lasted four days. On Monday, our classmate and I spoke about 19.__________we did at the weekend—it felt strange not to already know what he had done. We would have posted pictures and 20.______________(更新) our profiles. Doing the detox 21.___________(mean) we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! It made me realise the value of real 22.____________(联系) that I had forgotten. Cindy 18 I 23._______________(成功完成) the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, 24. ____________(与... 相反) messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without 25.____________________(distract) by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every day. By the 26.___________(five) day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not 27.______________(constant) checking my phone to see what everyone else was 28.____________(忙于)? Gorge 16 I did all seven days, too! 29._____________________(说实话), I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid 30.____________(give) in! My brother thought I should 31._______________________(充分利用) the time without my phone; so he took me to 32._________________(检查) our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me 33.__________________(筋疲力尽) and wanting 34.________ bed early. The detox made me35._____________ (healthy)! Max 17 I’m embarrassed 36._____________(say) that I 37._________________________(放弃；认输) on the first day! I knew there was a party 38.________________(happen) that evening, but 39.________________________(不能接触) social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I 40._________________(打开) my phone to check, but couldn’t resist 41.__________________________(快速浏览) my social media 42._________________(账户). 43._____________________(更糟糕的是), I then spent so much time 44._____________________(得到消息；弥补) news, I almost missed the party. Moderator The detox raised 45.____________________(总共，总计) $1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! 46.__________________(干得好), everyone who took part! After reading the 47.____________(帖子) on this forum, it seems that something 48.________________(除了) money has also been raised through the detox. 49.______________(aware) of just how much we 50._______________(依赖) social media can help us 51._____________________(远离) it and communicate with each other better. 【答案】 1. Detox 2. fundraising 3. equipment 4. had been persuaded 5. using 6. form 7. posting 8. social media 9. finished 10. switched on 11. how many 12. lasted 13. to tolerate 14. than 15. on reflection 16. had been occupied 17.less 18. picking up 19.what 20.updated 21. meant 22.contact 23.managed 24.managed 25.being distracted 26. fifth 27. constantly 28.up to 29.To be honest 30.giving 31.make full use of 32. check out 33. tired out 34. to go to 35.healthier 36.to say 37. threw in the towel 38. happening 39. without access to 40. turned on 41. having a quick look at 42. accounts 43. What’s worse 44. catching up on 45. a total of 46. Well done 47. Posts 48. other than 49. Awareness 50. rely on 51. step away from 2. Developing ideas Valuable Values The 1._____________________(消费能力) of young people varies 2.__________person 3._______person. Each, however, 4.__________________(面临) the same question: what 5._________________(处理) their money? Some handle this 6.______________(little) well than others. Recent 7.________________(头条新闻) 8.__________________(see) more and more teens 9._________________(花光；刷爆) their parents’ credit cards on games and other online activities. 10.____________________(与...相比；相反) these big spenders, there are also teens 11.__________ prove age is 12. _______________________(对...不是障碍) 13.__________________________(充分利用) money. 14._________ the help of her grandfather, eight-year-old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the15._____________(home) people in her district. Inside the bags 16.__________(be) 17.________________(necessary) such as toothpaste, soap and socks, 18._______________(buy) first with her 19.___________________(零花钱) and then through 20._______________(众筹). These items helped to make the lives of the poor and homeless people a little bit 21.__________(easy). 22._____ receiving a Kare bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.” However people intend 23.____________(use) their money, 24.________________(manage) it seems to be unprecedentedly important to 25._________________________(年轻一代). A 2016 study said 17 states of the US 26._____________(要求) high school students to take course in 27.______________ (person) finance. For those 28._______ have no access 29._______courses, help might be 30.__________________(在手边) thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method 31.__________using four jars to teach teenagers how 32._______________(spend) their money 33._________(wise). When Jerry’s grandchildren 34._____________(turn) 13, his present to each of them were three jars: one 35._______ spending, one for saving, and another for giving—he has since added a 36.____________(four) jar for 37._____________ (投资). It was from then on 38.________his grandchildren started to be 39._________________(控制，掌握) what to do 40.__________the money they receive: spend, save, invest, or give? Jerry’s birthday 41.______________(礼物)to his grandparents is, however, much more 42.____________money and a few jars—he is giving them an 43._______________(机会) to learn 44._____________________(终身价值). The value 45.______________(teach) with the Spending jar is 46.____________you are responsible 47.________ your own happiness. Money gives you 48.__________________(independent) and the opportunity to buy something you like. 49._________________(毕竟), it’s OK to be nice to yourself! While spending jar is about 50.___________________(此时此刻), the saving jar gives you a 51._____________(愿景)for future. This could 52._______________(包括，涉及) saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores— it’s 53._____________(决于) you. The Investing jar not only 54.________________(代表) a vision for the future, 55._________ gives the opportunity to build for the future. Although this could likewise involve 56._________________________(存钱) for your university education, it also means investing 57.______ yourself. The Giving jar is all about 58._______________(kind) and helping. 59.________________you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal 60._______________(慈善机构) or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. The 61._____________ (wide) aim of the jars is 62.__________________(encourage) teenagers to think more 63._________________(objective) about money and the things 64.___________ it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable. In this way, they will be better 65.______________(equip) in their adult lives to make 66.______________(inform) choices about how they use the money they have. 67.___________ (事实上) , the small change 68._________their jars could mean a big change in 69.___________they manage their money. 【答案】 1.spending power 2.from 3.to 4.is faced with 5.to do with 6.less 7.headlines 8.have seen 9.maxing out 10.In contrast to 11.that 12.no barrier to 13.making good use of 14.With 15.homeless 16.are 17.necessities 18.bought 19.pocket money 20. crowd funding 21. easier 22. On 23. to use 24. managing 25. younger generations 26. require 27.personal 28. who 29.to 30. at hand 31. of 32. to spend 33. wisely 34. turned 35. for 36. fourth 37. Investing 38.that 39. in control of 40. with 41. present 42. than 43. opportunity 44. lifelong values 45. taught 46. that 47. for 48. independence 49. After all 50.the here and now 51. vision 52. involve 53. up to 54. represents 55. but 56. putting aside money 57. in 58. kindness 59.Whether 60.charity 61. wider 62. to encourage 63. objectively 64. that 65. equipped 66. informed 67. Indeed 68. inside 69. how 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2024-2025学年高二下·重庆凤鸣山·期末) On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___1___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___2___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances ___3___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___4___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___5___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___6___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___7___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___8___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. ___9___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____10____ (influence) position in aerial technology. 【答案】1. featured 2. whose 3. have become 4. safer 5. to take 6. flying 7. on 8. the 9. As 10. influential 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。 1.考查时态。句意：这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演，在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。 2.考查定语从句。句意：尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战，这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词，“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句，先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语，即 “the team's average age”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词 “whose” 引导。故填 whose。 3.考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “drone performances” 为复数，助动词用 “have”，“become” 的过去分词为 “become”。故填 have become。 4.考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统烟花相比，无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Compared to traditional fireworks” 以及 “and less polluting” 可知，此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较，应用形容词比较级，“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞，节省空间，而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 to take。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年，该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。 7.考查固定搭配。句意：随着行业的发展，竞争正从技术转向创意，更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis on sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “重视某事”，此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis on...”，表示 “更加重视……”。故填 on。 8.考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐，无人机还在推动低空经济发展，在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the low - altitude economy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。 9.考查定语从句。句意：正如行业专家所预期的那样，随着技术的不断进步，无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构，“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子 “drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress”，关系词在从句中作主语，表示 “正如”，应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。 10.考查形容词。句意：中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展，树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “position”，应用形容词，“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”，意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。 B (2024-2025学年高二下·山东·联考) The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas ___11___ (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) ___12___ (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, ___13___ proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by ___14___ sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it ___15___ (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way ___16___ the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and ___17___ (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer ___18___China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” ___19___ (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, ___20___ (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【答案】11.were fashioned 12.to offer 13.to 14.which 15.the 16.more practical 17.creativity 18.primarily 19.itself 20.gaining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雨伞的起源，讲述了中国古代雨伞的发明过程，以及在 其他古代文明中类似遮阳工具的出现，还说明了“umbrella”这个词的词源，以及雨伞随着防水 技术发展而在全球普及的情况。 11.考查被动语态。句意：最初用作遮阳伞，这些早期的雨伞是由丝绸或纸等材料制成的，并 涂有蜡和漆以防水。谓语动词 fashion与主语umbrellas 之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，因 句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。 故填were fashioned。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作状语，表示目的，所以使用动词不定式，表示涂蜡和漆的目的是防水。故填 to offer。 13. 考查介词。 according to 是固定短语，意思是“根据，按照”。故填 to。 14. 考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：当时，人们在雨天依靠草帽和斗篷，事实证明这对出 行来说很不方便。定语从句中缺少主语，指代前面一句话的内容。故填 which。 15.考查冠词。句意：受人们在屋檐下避雨这一景象的启发，云夫人创造了一种由竹子和织物 制成的折叠装置。空白处后面的名词sight 被后面的介词短语修饰表示特指，使用定冠词。故 填 the。 16.考查形容词比较级。句意：鲁班后来改进了这个设计，使它比以前更实用，可以防雨和防 晒，为现代雨伞铺平了道路——这是早期中国人智慧和创造力的证明。根据上文“Lu Ban later improved this design(鲁班后来改进了这个设计)”可知，上文提到了鲁班后来改进了这个设计， 可推理出此处要把鲁班改进设计前后雨伞的功能进行比较，空白处应填入形容词比较级。故 填more practical。 17. 考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作介词of 的宾语，使用名词，creative 的名词为 creativity意为“创造力”。故填 creativity。 18. 考查副词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作状语修饰整个句子，使用副词， primary 的 副 词为primarily 意为“最初”符合句意。故填 primarily。 19. 考查代词。句意："umbrella" 这个词本身就来源于拉丁语“umbra”, 意思是“阴影”。空白处 在句子中作主语 The word“umbrella”的同位语，表示“umbrella” 这个词本身，所以空白处填反 身代词。故填 itself。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的进步，雨伞从简单的遮阳伞变 成了防雨的必备工具，在全球范围内得到了广泛的普及。此处为非谓语动词作状语， gain 与 逻 辑主语之间为主动意义，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。 C (2024-2025学年高二下·四川成都·月考) As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____21____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____22____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____23____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____24____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____25____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____26____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____27_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____28____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____29____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____30_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 【答案】21. popularity 22. growing 23. celebrities 24 and 25 was used 26. facial 27. which 28. a 29. serving 30. incredibly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲 是刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。 21.考查名词。句意：刮痧，这一古老的中国疗法，近年来作为一种促进健康和美容的整体方法，越来越受欢迎，因为它为现代追求健康的人们提供了多种益处。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 22.考查形容词。句意：同时，一些网红也开始在其他媒体应用上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了全球观众的日益关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，grow的形容词是growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 23.考查名词的复数。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也紧跟这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。celebrity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填celebrities。 24.考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国流传，据说能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。have和improve之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 25.考查谓语动词。句意：起初，它主要用于身体部位，如手臂、腿部和背部。它是被使用，用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was used。故填was used。 26.考查形容词。句意：然而，如今它常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词skin，face的形容词是facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。 27.考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The practice是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。 28.考查冠词。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。flow是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，healthy是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 29.考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。has found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Gua sha, a TCM practice和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填serving。 30.考查副词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词found，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$