Unit 2 Improving yourself（重难词汇精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Improving yourself重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 3 题型六、完成句子 4 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一、语篇语法填空 4 题型二、应用文写作 5 题型一、词性转换 1．___________n．平安→___________adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的 2．___________v．激发，激励→___________n．动力，动机 3．___________v．占用，占去(时间)→___________n．占领，占用；职业→___________adj.忙于；使用中 4．___________adv.持续不断地；经常地→___________adj.连续发生的，不断的 5．___________n．接触的机会→___________adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的 6．___________v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→___________adj.可信赖的 7．___________adj.恰当的；合适的→___________adv.恰当地 8．___________adj.替他人着想的→___________n．仔细考虑；体谅，顾及→___________v．考虑；认为 9．___________v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→___________n．澄清，阐明 10．___________v．促进，增进→___________n．提升；晋升；促销 11．___________n．必需品→___________adj.必然的；必要的 12．___________adv.客观地→___________adj.客观的 n．目的；目标→___________v．反对；拒绝 13．___________v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→___________n．器材；设备 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________________ 被说服做某事 2. ____________________ (用开关)开，打开 3. ____________________ 经过仔细的思考 4. ____________________ 忙于（做某事）；专心于 5. ____________________ 错过（机会、活动等）；遗漏；省略 6. ____________________ 被……干扰 7. ____________________ （因有趣/吸引人）看一下 8. ____________________ 很难堪地做某事 9. ____________________ 认输 10. ____________________ 没有获得/使用……的权利/机会 11. ____________________ 对……的认识/意识 12. ____________________ 远离…… 13. ____________________ 从……到……不同；因……而异 14. ____________________ （钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆 15. ____________________ ……的障碍 16. ____________________ 控制；管理 17. ____________________ 眼前；当下 18. ____________________ 把……放在一边 题型三、一词多用 promote 1. Do you have any ideas on how ____________ (promote)the sales of this product？ 2. Our teacher has been ____________ (promote) to headmaster. 3. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn ____________ (promote) its economic development. 4. The writer was in town ____________ (promote) his new book. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to__________(emotion) and relationship problems. 2．The manager was ________ (concern) to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. 3．Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt ________ changing environments. 4．As the climate is becoming hotter and hotter, this kind of grass is dying_____________. 5．The student became aware____________ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. 6．The problem is growing at an___________（alarm）rate. 7．A survey of over 74,000 people found that 35% of them sleep for less than seven hours daily________ average. 8．As far as I am____________, parents show too much ____________about the future of their children. In other words, they are too____________ about their children’s future.(concern) 9．They asked me to design a ________(post) for the activity. 10．Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I ‘m under great ____________(press) now. 11．____________(immediate),  he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 12．The ________ (legal) animal trade includes the sales of ivory, tiger parts, rare birds and wildlife products, etc. 13．There were __________ (massive) of people in the shops yesterday. 14．Some people work better __________pressure, so moderate(适度的) pressure may be helpful. 15．A great many species in the world are at the edge of ________ (extinct). 16．In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an ________(aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (农药). 17．There________(exist) a problem nowadays that many young people don’t want to live with their parents. 18．Afraid of_________(attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea. 19．When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 20．Humour is a more___________(effect) defence than violence. 21．We finished later than we ________（intend）. 22．After full ________ (recover) at home, he went back to the hospital to thank the nurse who had cared for him. 23．This programme was set up with the ________(intend) of providing help for homeless people. 24．Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health ________ (threat). 25．The Chinese Dream is a dream of improving people’s well-being and a dream of ________(harmonious), peace and development. 26．Then he became angry and ________ (threat) that he would go to the police. 27．There_________ a good way to solve the_________ problem at present,（exist）. 28．It can take many years _____ (recover) from the death of a loved one. 29．He is often observed ________（cheat）at cards.30．I intend you ________ (come) with me. 31．After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________ (live) on my own. 32．There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we ________ (follow). 33．Another bridge ________ (build) now and it will be finished next year. 34．I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 35．This time, we stayed together, in case anything else________（usual）happened. 题型五、单词拼写 1．I decided to go and relax in a cafe downtown to ________(减少) my tension and stress. 2．______ (提醒) me to phone Tom before we set off, or he will be angry with me. 3．Challenges like this might put you under ________ (压力). 4．The plan is ___________ (预定)to arrive at 9:00 p.m., but it’s already 30 minutes late. 5．Thanks to these interventions (干预), the ________(威胁) of COVID-19 in China saw a rapid decrease. 6．The train is_________________(预定)to arrive at the stationat5pm. 7．It tells the story of a great white ________ (鲨鱼). 8．Soldiers are expected to _______(遵守) their orders without question. 9．The new solider _________(射击)at the target, but missed it again. 10．It's __________(不合法的)to read other people's private letters without their permission. 11．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ___________(测量)over 90 meters. 12．Only the manager has the________ (职权) to sign cheques. 13．The company cut down the number of employees in an attempt to raise ________ (利润). 14．Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in perfect ________ (和谐). 15．—How can you wake up so early?—Set the________（闹钟）at 5：00 and you'll make it. 题型六、完成句子 1．我想订一张周末回杭州的机票。 I’d like to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Hangzhou this weekend. 2．救援人员移开砖块搜寻幸存者。(一句多译) ①The rescue workers removed the bricks_________. (search n. ) ②The rescue workers removed the bricks_________. (search v. ) 3．三个月后，他从腿伤中康复了。(一句多译) ①It was three months before_________the leg injury. (recover) ②It was three months before_________the leg injury. (recovery) 4．电视是一种有效的通信手段。 Television is________ ________ ________of communication. 5．孩子们发现很难适应他们的新学校。 The children found it hard ______ ______ ______ their new school. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2024-2025学年高二下期末·湖南省衡阳县第四中学）These stunning flowers and birds are all works of Beijing embroidery (刺绣), _____1_____ traditional craft that has been passed down _____2_____ generations. Beijing embroidery is one of the eight delicate _____3_____ (handicraft) of Beijing. Also _____4_____ (know) as Imperial Embroidery, it was _____5_____ (original) made for the imperial household. Developed and flourished during China’s Ming and Qing dynasties, it _____6_____ (use) to make _____7_____ (luxury) imperial robes with silk thread as well as gold thread, _____8_____ (symbolize) wealth and power. Patterns of the Beijing embroidery show auspicious (吉利的) things and signs, such as the Chinese dragon and phoenix as well as other auspicious animals and blooming flowers. Different colors of the embroidery have different symbolic meanings. Yellow represents the emperors’ supreme power, red is festive and auspicious, _____9_____ blue symbolizes elegance and dignity. Various patterns and colors are combined harmoniously, constituting the unique Beijing embroidery, _____10_____ embodies (体现) the spirit of craftsmanship. 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025高二下·云南期中考试）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．习惯； 2．获益； 3．感受。 要求： 1．词数80左右；开头已给出 2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the importance of healthy habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Improving yourself重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 7 题型六、完成句子 9 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一、语篇语法填空 10 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1．___________n．平安→___________adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的 2．___________v．激发，激励→___________n．动力，动机 3．___________v．占用，占去(时间)→___________n．占领，占用；职业→___________adj.忙于；使用中 4．___________adv.持续不断地；经常地→___________adj.连续发生的，不断的 5．___________n．接触的机会→___________adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的 6．___________v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→___________adj.可信赖的 7．___________adj.恰当的；合适的→___________adv.恰当地 8．___________adj.替他人着想的→___________n．仔细考虑；体谅，顾及→___________v．考虑；认为 9．___________v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→___________n．澄清，阐明 10．___________v．促进，增进→___________n．提升；晋升；促销 11．___________n．必需品→___________adj.必然的；必要的 12．___________adv.客观地→___________adj.客观的 n．目的；目标→___________v．反对；拒绝 13．___________v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→___________n．器材；设备 【答案】 1．security n．平安→secure adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的 2．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力，动机 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．占领，占用；职业→occupied adj.忙于；使用中 4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→constant adj.连续发生的，不断的 5．access n．接触的机会→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的 6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的 7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地 8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→consideration n．仔细考虑；体谅，顾及→consider v．考虑；认为 9．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarification n．澄清，阐明 10．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．提升；晋升；促销 11．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必然的；必要的 12．objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的 n．目的；目标→object v．反对；拒绝 13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→equipment n．器材；设备 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________________ 被说服做某事 2. ____________________ (用开关)开，打开 3. ____________________ 经过仔细的思考 4. ____________________ 忙于（做某事）；专心于 5. ____________________ 错过（机会、活动等）；遗漏；省略 6. ____________________ 被……干扰 7. ____________________ （因有趣/吸引人）看一下 8. ____________________ 很难堪地做某事 9. ____________________ 认输 10. ____________________ 没有获得/使用……的权利/机会 11. ____________________ 对……的认识/意识 12. ____________________ 远离…… 13. ____________________ 从……到……不同；因……而异 14. ____________________ （钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆 15. ____________________ ……的障碍 16. ____________________ 控制；管理 17. ____________________ 眼前；当下 18. ____________________ 把……放在一边 【答案】 1. be persuaded to do 被说服做某事 2. switch on (用开关)开，打开 3. on reflection 经过仔细的思考 4. be occupied with 忙于（做某事）；专心于 5. miss out 错过（机会、活动等）；遗漏；省略 6. be distracted by 被……干扰 7. check out （因有趣/吸引人）看一下 8. be embarrassed to do 很难堪地做某事 9. throw in the towel 认输 10. without access to 没有获得/使用……的权利/机会 11. awareness of 对……的认识/意识 12. step away from 远离…… 13. vary from… to 从……到……不同；因……而异 14. max out （钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆 15. barrier to ……的障碍 16. in control of 控制；管理 17. the here and now 眼前；当下 18. put aside 把……放在一边 题型三、一词多用 promote 1. Do you have any ideas on how ____________ (promote)the sales of this product？ 2. Our teacher has been ____________ (promote) to headmaster. 3. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn ____________ (promote) its economic development. 4. The writer was in town ____________ (promote) his new book. 【答案】 promote 1. Do you have any ideas on how to promote the sales of this product？(v．促销) 2. Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. (v．晋升，提升) 3. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will promote/promotrs its economic development. (v．促进( 4. The writer was in town to promote his new book. (v．宣传，推广) 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to__________(emotion) and relationship problems. 2．The manager was ________ (concern) to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. 3．Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt ________ changing environments. 4．As the climate is becoming hotter and hotter, this kind of grass is dying_____________. 5．The student became aware____________ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. 6．The problem is growing at an___________（alarm）rate. 7．A survey of over 74,000 people found that 35% of them sleep for less than seven hours daily________ average. 8．As far as I am____________, parents show too much ____________about the future of their children. In other words, they are too____________ about their children’s future.(concern) 9．They asked me to design a ________(post) for the activity. 10．Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I ‘m under great ____________(press) now. 11．____________(immediate),  he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 12．The ________ (legal) animal trade includes the sales of ivory, tiger parts, rare birds and wildlife products, etc. 13．There were __________ (massive) of people in the shops yesterday. 14．Some people work better __________pressure, so moderate(适度的) pressure may be helpful. 15．A great many species in the world are at the edge of ________ (extinct). 16．In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an ________(aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (农药). 17．There________(exist) a problem nowadays that many young people don’t want to live with their parents. 18．Afraid of_________(attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea. 19．When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 20．Humour is a more___________(effect) defence than violence. 21．We finished later than we ________（intend）. 22．After full ________ (recover) at home, he went back to the hospital to thank the nurse who had cared for him. 23．This programme was set up with the ________(intend) of providing help for homeless people. 24．Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health ________ (threat). 25．The Chinese Dream is a dream of improving people’s well-being and a dream of ________(harmonious), peace and development. 26．Then he became angry and ________ (threat) that he would go to the police. 27．There_________ a good way to solve the_________ problem at present,（exist）. 28．It can take many years _____ (recover) from the death of a loved one. 29．He is often observed ________（cheat）at cards.30．I intend you ________ (come) with me. 31．After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________ (live) on my own. 32．There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we ________ (follow). 33．Another bridge ________ (build) now and it will be finished next year. 34．I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 35．This time, we stayed together, in case anything else________（usual）happened. 1．emotions【详解】考查名词复数。句意：和妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和感情问题更加敏感。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。emotion为可数名词，意为“情感，情绪”，此处与relationship problems是并列成分，应用复数形式。故填emotions。 2．concerned【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理很担心他的两个值得信赖的工人将要离开。be concerned to do sth.关注做某事，故答案为concerned。 3．to【详解】考查介词。句意：有些动物具有很强的适应环境变化的能力。短语adapt to表示“适应”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词to。故填to。 4．out【详解】考查固定搭配和现在进行时。句意：由于气候正在变得越来越炎热，这种草即将灭绝。句中die out为固定搭配，意此处为“灭绝”。故填out。 5．of【详解】考查介词。句意：这个学生意识到吸烟的危险，决定戒烟。此处为短语become aware of表示“意识到”。故填of。 6．alarming【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个问题正以惊人的速度增长。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。根据句意，alarming意为“惊人的，告急的”，符合句意。故填alarming。 7．on【详解】考查介词。句意：一项对74000多人的调查发现，其中35%的人平均每天睡眠不足7小时。on average (平均)。故填on。 8．     concerned     concern     concerned【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：就我而言，父母过于关心孩子的未来。换句话说，他们太关心孩子的未来了。第一空表示“在我看来”短语为as far as I am concerned；第二空作宾语，构成show concern about表示“关心”；第三空作表语，表示“担心”应用形容词concerned。故填①concerned；②concern；③concerned。 9．poster【详解】考查名词。句意：他们要我为这个活动设计一张海报。分析句子可知，空处前是不定冠词a，故空处应填可数名词的单数形式作宾语，结合句意可知，此处意为“海报”，应用poster。故填poster。 10．pressure【详解】考查名词。句意：距离考试还有不到一个月的时间，我现在压力很大。根据前文介词under可知，此处应用名词pressure作介词宾语，under great pressure是固定短语。故填pressure。 11．Immediately【详解】考查副词。句意：立即，他站起身，穿过医院大厅，走进了她的房间。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填Immediately。 12．illegal【详解】考查形容词。句意：非法的动物贸易包括象牙、老虎件、稀有鸟类和野生动物等产品的销售。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用形容词illegal(非法的)作定语，修饰名词trade，构成短语illegal animal trade(非法的动物贸易)。故填illegal。 13．masses【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天商店里有很多人。masses of许多。根据句意，故填masses。 14．under【详解】考查介词。句意：有些人在压力下能够更好地工作，所以适度的压力也许是有益的。短语under pressure意为“在压力下”，结合句意，设空处需填under。故填under。 15．extinction【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有许多物种濒临灭绝。根据句子结构分析，此处作介词of的宾语，用名词形式。extinction灭绝，符合题意。故填extinction。 16．awareness【详解】考查名词。句意：1962年，雷切尔·卡森的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到农药的危险作用。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“created”的宾语，“aware”意为“意识到的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“awareness”，意为“意识”，根据空格前不定冠词“an”可知，应用“awareness”的原形。故填awareness。 17．exists【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：现在存在一个问题，就是许多年轻人不愿意和他们的父母住在一起。此处是There be句型的变换句型，主谓一致遵循就近原则，a problem是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，句子陈述目前的客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填exists。 18．being attacked【详解】句意：由于害怕被鲨鱼袭击，人们不敢在海里游泳。Afraid of后接动名词作宾语，people与attack之间是被动关系，故填being attacked。 19．are removed【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。 20．effective【详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。形容词effective作定语，修饰名词defence。故填effective。 21．had intended【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们完成的时间比计划的晚。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个than引导的比较状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，结合句意和主句谓语动词时态可知，从句谓语动作先于主句谓语动作，故从句用过去完成时had done。故填had intended。 22．recovery【详解】考查名词。句意：在家完全康复后，他回到医院感谢照顾他的护士。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“After”的宾语，“recover”意为“康复”，动词词性，对应的名词为“recovery”，意为“康复，恢复”，为不可数名词。故填recovery。 23．intention【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意，intend为动词，意为“打算”，其名词为intention，意为“目的，意图”，此处表示特指，故使用单数。故填intention。 24．threats【详解】考查名词的数。句意：极端天气事件会使这些健康威胁恶化。threat为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填threats。 25．harmony【详解】考查名词。句意：中国梦是改善民生的梦，也是和谐、和平、发展的梦。此处应填名词和下文peace和development并列作介词of的宾语，harmony“和谐”符合题意，不可数名词。故填harmony。 26．threatened【详解】考查动词。句意：然后他生气了，威胁说要去报警。此处作谓语动词，表示“威胁”应用动词threaten，结合上文became可知，为一般过去时。故填threatened。 27．     exists     existing【详解】考查动词时态，主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：有一个很好的方法来解决目前存在的问题。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，空一是谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时，there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的名词保持人称和数的一致，由a good way是单数可知，谓语动词用单数，用exists；空二修饰problem作定语，exist是不及物动词，与problem是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填①exists②existing。【点睛】 28．to recover【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：从一个亲人的去世中恢复过来需要很多年。It takes sb... to do，意为“需要花费......去做某事”，It在这里做形式主语，真正主语是不定式to do部分，根据句意，故填to recover。 29．to cheat【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常发现他打牌作弊。sb. be observed to do sth.表示“某人被发现做某事”，所以空处应填写不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to cheat。 30．to come【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算让你跟我一起去。intend sb. to do sth.表示“打算让某人做某事”，分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式作补语，所以应填to come。故填to come。 31．living【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。分析可知，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，根据句意，故填living。 32．are being followed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有人在我们后面走。我想我们被跟踪了。根据句意可知，有人在我们后面走，所以我们正在被人跟踪，故句子应用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，“we”和“follow”为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“am/is/are being done”，“we”与“are”连用，“follow”的过去分词为“followed”，故空格处应填“are being followed”。故填are being followed。33．is being built【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：另一座大桥正在建设中，明年将竣工。and前后连接两个句子，由now可知，and前的句子表示“另一座大桥正在建设中”，应用现在进行时，且主语Another bridge和动词build(建造)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动am/is/are being done，主语是单数，故填is being built。 34．for【详解】考查介词。句意：我正在搜寻这三只我一直在观察的西部低地大猩猩。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语search for，意为“搜寻”，故空处应填介词for。故填for。 35．unusual【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一次我们呆在一起，以防发生任何不寻常的事情。分析句子可知，in case意为“以防万一；假使”，由此判断该句是表示相反的情况，即发生不寻常的事情。形容词作后置定语。故填unusual。 题型五、单词拼写 1．I decided to go and relax in a cafe downtown to ________(减少) my tension and stress. 2．______ (提醒) me to phone Tom before we set off, or he will be angry with me. 3．Challenges like this might put you under ________ (压力). 4．The plan is ___________ (预定)to arrive at 9:00 p.m., but it’s already 30 minutes late. 5．Thanks to these interventions (干预), the ________(威胁) of COVID-19 in China saw a rapid decrease. 6．The train is_________________(预定)to arrive at the stationat5pm. 7．It tells the story of a great white ________ (鲨鱼). 8．Soldiers are expected to _______(遵守) their orders without question. 9．The new solider _________(射击)at the target, but missed it again. 10．It's __________(不合法的)to read other people's private letters without their permission. 11．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ___________(测量)over 90 meters. 12．Only the manager has the________ (职权) to sign cheques. 13．The company cut down the number of employees in an attempt to raise ________ (利润). 14．Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in perfect ________ (和谐). 15．—How can you wake up so early?—Set the________（闹钟）at 5：00 and you'll make it. 答案 1．reduce【详解】考查动词。句意：我决定去市中心的一家咖啡馆放松一下，以减少我的紧张和压力。根据汉语提示“减少”，以及上文to，可知词处应用动词原形构成不定式，在句中作目的状语；再根据后文my tension and stress可知，此处应填及物动词。故填reduce。 2．Remind【详解】考查动词。句意：我们出发前提醒我给汤姆打电话，否则他会生我的气。分析句子可知，空处所在句为祈使句，空处应为动词原形；根据汉语提示“提醒”，应用动词remind，句首第一字母大写。故填Remind。 3．pressure【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战可能会让你处于压力下。根据汉语提示“压力”，以及上文的under，可知应填名词pressure，该词为不可数名词，固定搭配under pressure。故填pressure。 4．due【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞机应该在晚上9点到达，但是已经晚了30分钟了。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词，结合所给中文提示词，应是due意为“预定”。故填due。 5．threat【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这些干预措施，新冠肺炎在中国的威胁迅速减少。结合汉语提示和句子结构，此处使用名词threat，作主语。故填threat。 6．due【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车预定下午5点到达车站。句中使用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，表示“预定的，预期的”用due。故填due。 7．shark【详解】考查名词，句意：它讲述了一只大白鲨的故事。分析句子可知，在不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数，再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填shark，作介词of的宾语。故填shark。 8．obey##follow##observe【详解】考查动词。句意：士兵们应该毫无疑问地遵守命令。根据汉语提示“遵守”可知应填动词obey、follow或observe，且此处为短语be expected to do sth.。故填obey/follow/observe。 9．shot【详解】考查时态。句意：这个新兵朝着目标射击，但又没射中。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给汉语提示可知，应用shoot；根据“ but missed it again”可知应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot 。故填shot。 10．illegal【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有他们的许可，读别人的私人信件是不合法的。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词构成固定句式it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”符合语境，再根据汉语提示，表示“不合法的”用形容词illegal，故填illegal。 11．measuring【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那里非常潮湿，树都特别高，有些高达90多米。该句中“the trees are extremely tall”是完整的句子，与后句中间没有连词，说明后句属于独立主格结构，some为逻辑主语，后面用非谓语动词做状语，而measure后接数词，表示长、宽、高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故填measuring。 12．authority【详解】考查名词。句意：只有经理有权签署支票。根据汉语提示以及空前的the可知，空处需要名词authority“职权”，作have的宾语。have the authority to do sth.固定搭配，意为“有权做某事”，故填authority。 13．profits【详解】考查名词。句意：公司削减员工人数以提高利润。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词profit“利润”，作raise的宾语。该名词为可数名词，根据语境可知，本空需要可数名词的复数形式。故填profits。 14．harmony【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一个社会，每个人都生活在一起，非常和谐。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为不可数名词harmony“和谐”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填harmony。 15．alarm【详解】考查名词。句意：——你怎么醒得这么早?——把闹钟定在5点，你就能做到了。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词alarm表示“闹钟”作宾语，符合语境。故填alarm。 题型六、完成句子 1．我想订一张周末回杭州的机票。 I’d like to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Hangzhou this weekend. 2．救援人员移开砖块搜寻幸存者。(一句多译) ①The rescue workers removed the bricks_________. (search n. ) ②The rescue workers removed the bricks_________. (search v. ) 3．三个月后，他从腿伤中康复了。(一句多译) ①It was three months before_________the leg injury. (recover) ②It was three months before_________the leg injury. (recovery) 4．电视是一种有效的通信手段。 Television is________ ________ ________of communication. 5．孩子们发现很难适应他们的新学校。 The children found it hard ______ ______ ______ their new school. 【答案】 1．  book/reserve a return flight to 【详解】考查动词、名词和介词。“订”可用动词book或reserve表达，在不定式符号to后用动词原形；“一张机票”可翻译为a flight，句中指返程票，所以用a return flight；目的地是杭州，所以用介词to，表示“到；去”。故填①book/reserve；②a；③return；⑤flight；⑥to。 2． in search of any survivor; in their search for any survivor to search for any survivor 【详解】1.考查固定短语和名词。根据汉语提示，“搜寻”可以用固定短语in search of或in one’s search for表示；“幸存者”可以翻译为survivor。故填in search of any survivor或 in their search for any survivor。2.考查不定式、固定短语和名词。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处可以用不定式作目的状语；“搜寻”可以用固定短语search for表示，“幸存者”翻译为survivor。故填to search for any survivor。 3． he recovered from ；he made recovery from 【详解】1.考查固定搭配和时态。分析句子可知，连词before后面是一个从句，由前面主句的时态是一般过去时可知，从句的时态也应该用一般过去时；根据汉语提示，“从……恢复”可以用固定搭配recover from表示。故填he recovered from。2.考查固定搭配和时态。分析句子可知，连词before后面是一个从句，由前面主句的时态是一般过去时可知，从句的时态也应该用一般过去时；根据汉语提示，“从……恢复”可以用固定搭配make recovery from表示。故填he made recovery from。 4． an effective  means 【详解】考查冠词、形容词及名词。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，means表示“手段”，用形容词effective表示“有效的”作定语，且effective为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an；effective；means。 5. to adapt to 【详解】考查动词不定式和短语。find+it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”为固定用法，it是形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。适应为“adapt to”。故填to adapt to。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2024-2025学年高二下期末·湖南省衡阳县第四中学）These stunning flowers and birds are all works of Beijing embroidery (刺绣), _____1_____ traditional craft that has been passed down _____2_____ generations. Beijing embroidery is one of the eight delicate _____3_____ (handicraft) of Beijing. Also _____4_____ (know) as Imperial Embroidery, it was _____5_____ (original) made for the imperial household. Developed and flourished during China’s Ming and Qing dynasties, it _____6_____ (use) to make _____7_____ (luxury) imperial robes with silk thread as well as gold thread, _____8_____ (symbolize) wealth and power. Patterns of the Beijing embroidery show auspicious (吉利的) things and signs, such as the Chinese dragon and phoenix as well as other auspicious animals and blooming flowers. Different colors of the embroidery have different symbolic meanings. Yellow represents the emperors’ supreme power, red is festive and auspicious, _____9_____ blue symbolizes elegance and dignity. Various patterns and colors are combined harmoniously, constituting the unique Beijing embroidery, _____10_____ embodies (体现) the spirit of craftsmanship. 【答案】1. a 2. through 3. handicrafts 4. known 5. originally 6. was used 7. luxurious 8. symbolizing 9. whereas##while 10. which 【导语】这 一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了京绣。 1.考查不定冠词。句意：这些令人惊叹的花鸟都是京绣的作品，这是一种代代相传的传统工艺。craft是可数名词，此处泛指“一种代代相传的传统工艺”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 2. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“代代相传”，应用介词through，表示“从一端到另一端，贯穿”，故填through。 3.考查名词复数。句意：京绣是燕京八绝之一。handicraft手工艺，用作可数名词，由“eight”可知应用复数形式。故填handicrafts。 4.考查过去分词。句意：它也被称为皇家刺绣，最初是为皇家家庭制作的。动词know和逻辑主语it（指代Beijing embroidery）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填known。 5.考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词made，应用副词形式，故填originally。 6.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它在中国的明清时期得到了发展和繁荣，它被用来用丝线和金线制作豪华的皇家长袍，象征着财富和权力。主语it（指代Beijing embroidery）和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“during China’s Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was used。 7.考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词robes，luxurious奢侈的，形容词。故填luxurious。 8.考查现在分词。句意同上。动词symbolize和逻辑主语robes之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填symbolizing。 9.考查连词。句意：黄色代表皇帝的至高无上的权力，红色是喜庆和吉祥，而蓝色象征着优雅和尊严。结合句意可知，空前后表示对比，用连词whereas或while，故填whereas/while。 10.考查定语从句。句意：各种图案和色彩和谐地结合在一起，构成了独特的京绣，体现了工匠精神。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing embroidery，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025高二下·云南期中考试）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．习惯； 2．获益； 3．感受。 要求： 1．词数80左右；开头已给出 2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the importance of healthy habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the importance of healthy habits. A healthy lifestyle is the key to both physical and mental well-being. Firstly, I pay great attention to a balanced diet. I avoid junk food and eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Secondly, I drink enough water every day instead of sugary drinks. Besides, I exercise regularly, such as jogging or playing basketball with friends. These habits benefit me a lot. I rarely get sick, and I can concentrate better in class. Moreover, exercise reduces my stress and makes me happier. In conclusion, small changes in daily routines can make a big difference. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍习惯，并说明从中获得的益处以及感受，向英文报正在举办的题为“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的征文活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance → significance 此外：besides → in addition 集中精力：concentrate → focus 压力：stress → pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I’d like to talk about the importance of healthy habits 拓展句：Today what I’d like to talk about is the importance of healthy habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, exercise reduces my stress and makes me happier.(运用了形容词作宾补) 【高分句型2】Besides, I exercise regularly, such as jogging or playing basketball with friends.(运用了动名词作宾语) 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$