Module 5 Museums人与社会：博物馆与文化（话题阅读精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 5 Museums 博物馆与文化 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 327 本文主要介绍了圆明园十二生肖兽首，曾是皇家园林的璀璨瑰宝，却在战火中流散海外。随着中国国力的增强，这些承载着民族记忆的文物正陆续回归祖国。然而，它们的回家之路，充满了曲折与抗争。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 五选五 说明文 270 本文主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 290 本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 445 本文主要介绍了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一，其清洁与秩序源于对公众行为的严格规范，并详细列举了游客需注意的“行为准则”。 Passage2 阅读理解 五选四 说明文 188 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大奥沙瓦、意大利威尼斯和新加坡三个国家的一些“"奇怪”法律，包括保护树木、禁止喂鸽子以及口香糖禁令等内容。 Passage3 任务型阅读 阅读填表 说明文 324 本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 Passage4 选词填空 说明文 246 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两位中国博主创作的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》及其引发的社会讨论。 Passage5 完形填空 新闻叙事 325 本文介绍了一个4岁男孩参观博物馆时打碎 了3500 年历史陶罐的经过，博物馆并未责备男孩一家，反邀其他们一周后继续参观，表示会继续公开展品，相信参观者会规范行为。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · Good behavior is the best way to show respect.— John Wooden 良好的行为是表达尊重的最好方式。——约翰·伍登 · Manners make the man.—William of Wykeham 礼貌塑造人格。——威廉·威克姆 · Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle.— Plato 友善待人，因为你遇到的每个人都在经历艰难的战斗。——柏拉图 · Do the right thing, even when no one is watching.— C.S. Lewis 即使无人注视，也要做正确的事。——C.S.路易斯 · Politeness is the key to making friends.— Aesop 礼貌是交友的关键。——伊索 · Rules are there for a reason—follow them.— Benjamin Franklin 规则的存在是有原因的遵守它们。——本杰明·富兰克林 · Treat others the way you want to be treated.— The Golden Rule 己所不欲，勿施于人。——《论语》 · Listening is just as important as speaking.— Dalai Lama 倾听和说话一样重要。——达赖喇嘛 · Discipline is choosing what you want most over what you want now.— Zig Ziglar 自律就是在“现在想要的”和“最想要的”之间做出选择。——齐格·齐格勒 · Your actions speak louder than your words.—Abraham Lincoln 行动比言语更有说服力。——亚伯拉罕·林肯 时文阅读 Passage A（圆明园兽首的“万里归途”） The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden. Among its artifacts(文物)were the Twelve Zodiac(生肖)Animal Heads,which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures(青铜雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home. In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They organized protests (抗议)and called for the return of the national treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage(国家文物局)tried to stop the auction, but Christie's still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a major Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly's spokesperson said,“These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!" The efforts continued with another auction, where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head. On May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby’s for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars. Over time,more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007,Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their whereabouts remain a mystery(谜团). 阅读选择。根据文章内容在选项中选出正确答案。 1.What were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads part of in Yuanmingyuan? A. A large bronze sculpture. B. A water clock system. C. A musical instrument. D. A history museum. 2. How did people in Hong Kong react to Christie's sale of the Zodiac heads in 2000? A. They didn't treat it as a big deal. B. They raised money to buy the Zodiac heads. C. They stopped the auction halfway through. D. They protested to get the national treasures back 3. How many Zodiac Animal Heads did Poly Group help bring back? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. How did the Rat and Rabbit heads return? A. Stanley Ho bought them back. B. Poly Group bought them back. C. The Pinault family gave them back. D.The National Museum bought them back. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned. B. Why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important. C. The legal actions China is taking to protect its treasures. D.The efforts China has made to rebuild Yuanmingyuan. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 artifacts /ˈɑːrtɪfækts/ n. 人工制品（尤指具有历史价值的文物） Zodiac /ˈzəʊdiæk/ n. 黄道十二宫（本文特指生肖） bronze sculptures /brɑːnz ˈskʌlptʃərz/ n. 青铜雕塑 State-owned /steɪt əʊnd/ adj. 焦虑地，担忧地 respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第二句）Among its artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. 译文：园中珍品包括十二生肖兽首，这些铜雕原是水力钟喷泉的构件。 分析：句型: 介词短语前置倒装（正常语序：The Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads were among its artifacts）定语从句: "which"引导非限制性从句，补充说明兽首功能。 例句：Among the school's treasures is an old piano, which was donated by a famous musician.（校藏珍品中有一架古钢琴，此琴乃一位著名音乐家所捐赠。） 译文 圆明园曾是一座富丽堂皇的皇家园林，其珍贵文物十二生肖兽首原为水力钟喷泉构件，这些精妙的青铜雕塑代表着卓越的工艺水准。因历史变故，这些无价之宝流散海外，随着中国国力日益强盛，它们正陆续踏上归途。 2000年4月，香港佳士得拍卖行执意拍卖其中两尊兽首的行为引发众怒。香港市民发起抗议活动，呼吁国宝回归。虽经国家文物局多方交涉，拍卖仍强行举行。关键时刻，中国保利集团挺身而出——4月30日以818.5万港元竞得猴首，774.5万港元购回牛首。"这些瑰宝属于全体中国人民，它们终将回到北京！"保利发言人如是宣告。 追索行动持续发力：5月2日，保利联合爱国人士在苏富比拍卖会以1544万港元成功竞得虎首。此后多年间，更多兽首以不同方式回归：2003年实业家何鸿燊将猪首捐赠保利艺术博物馆；2007年他又以6910万港元购得马首捐献给国家文物局；2013年法国皮诺家族无偿归还鼠首与兔首，入藏中国国家博物馆。 迄今十二生肖兽首已有七尊荣归故土，然龙、蛇、羊、鸡、狗五首仍下落成谜，它们的踪迹牵动着亿万国人的心弦。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. We should line up and wait for our turn. （我们应该排队等候。） 2. Don’t push others in public places. （在公共场所不要推挤他人。） 3. Follow the rules to keep everyone safe. （遵守规则是为了保障每个人的安全。） 4. Raise your hand before speaking in class. （课堂上发言前请先举手。） 5. You must follow the school rules. （你必须遵守校规。） 6. We shouldn’t litter to protect the environment. （我们不应该乱扔垃圾以保护环境。） 7. Everyone can help by being polite. （每个人都可以通过礼貌行为来帮忙维持秩序。） 8. You mustn’t use your phone during class. （上课时禁止使用手机。） 9. We ought to listen to teachers carefully. （我们应该认真听老师的话。） 10.If everyone follows the rules, our school will be a better place. （如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的学校会变得更美好。） 11.When we wait patiently, we show good manners. （耐心等待是文明的表现。） 12. Because rules exist for a reason, we need to obey them. （规则的存在是有原因的，所以我们需要遵守。） 13. Although rules may seem strict, they help us stay organized. （虽然规则可能看起来很严格，但它们能帮助我们保持有序。） 14. The more we respect order, the happier our community will be. （我们越尊重秩序，集体生活就会越和谐。） 15. Keep quiet in the library to respect others. （在图书馆保持安静是对他人的尊重。）实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·山西·中考真题） Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. 1 When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. 2 After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. 3 Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. 4 There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. 5 Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. A．Greet the guest B．Include everyone C．Offer to clean up D．Consider others’ dislikes E．Do small acts of kindness Passage2 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题） The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: *Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. *Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. *Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. *Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. *Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: *Serve the tea with both of your hands. *Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. *Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: *Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. *Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. *Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. *Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 1. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A．Clean tea leaves. B．Dry tea leaves. C．Cool the tea set. D．Heat the tea set. 2. Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A．The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B．The host keeps an eye on the guests. C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 3. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History. 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·山东泰安·三模） Singapore is considered to be one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of tourists every year. The country is famous for cleanliness and order which come from strict expectations about public behaviour. Now, we’ve put together a list of “dos and don’ts”. If in doubt, check out the laws in more detail here: https://www.gov.sg. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you should stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides separate cycling and walking paths, so you should make sure you walk on the right paths. This keeps everyone a bit safer and prevents overcrowding. Although Singapore has taken up a large number of new technologies into daily life, many areas still see the value of cash (现金). So having cash in hand is essential. For example, some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay cash. In Singapore, the first thing you need to do is get some tap water (自来水). The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s expensive, tap water can help you save money. Of course, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale and import of chewing gum is not allowed, meaning you cannot even bring gum with you when you enter. To keep public transportation clean, Singapore also has strict rules on behaviour while riding. The picture above is a good example. Singapore officials and locals take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 1. Singapore is famous for its _______. A．cleanliness and order B．tap water C．using cash D．no smoking 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．You can stand on both sides while using escalator. B．There are separate paths for cycling and walking. C．You can only use cash in Singapore. D．There are no bottled water selling in Singapore. 3. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the third paragraph? A．安全的 B．有礼貌的 C．可能的 D．必要的 4. Where does this passage come from? A．A travel website. B．A personal diary. C．A research paper. D．A sports magazine. Passage 2（2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every country has different laws. Some behaviors are fine in one country but may be against the law in another. 1 In 2024, a law was passed to protect trees in Oshawa, Canada. 2 If someone breaks this law, he or she could be fined. If you are a tourist in Venice, Italy, don’t feed the pigeons (鸽子). The fines can be up to 500 euros (欧元). 3 Also, their droppings (粪便) can make the streets look dirty. The last one is Singapore’s famous chewing gum ban (口香糖禁令). It’s, in fact, fine to chew gum in the country. Just don’t litter it, or you can be fined up to 2,000 Singaporean dollars. The ban is really about the import (进口) and sale of chewing gum. It’s also not allowed to produce it in the country. Only some medical gums are allowed. What happens when people break the law? 4 The ban took effect many years ago. It has helped prevent gum sticking in public places and keep the country clean. A．This is partly because the birds can spread diseases. B．Let’s take a look at some of the "strange" laws in three countries. C．That is mainly because the birds are lovely and peaceful. D．It stops people from climbing or harming any tree in public places. E．They may face a fine of up to 200,000 Singaporean dollars. Passage 3（2024·江苏南京·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.    Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection. “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure. When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC. The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.” “No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it     1     for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more      2     so that people can learn about the history behind it. Design ● Francis Kere, the      3     of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum. Artifacts      ●In the museum, visitors will be     4     with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see     5     an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can     6     tell the story and the context behind them. Opinions      ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public      7     of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is      8    . ●The museum is   9   imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork      10      is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. Passage 4（2025·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模） they; strong; how; decide; which; popular; a; make; with; million “Are you taking it back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become 1 on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned. into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 2 the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) 3 were stolen from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 4 of likes on Douyin,a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope showed in the series for the relics to“return home”. They shared 5 idea online. For example,a Bilibili user expressed his 6 to work on cultural heritage protection watching the videos. “I 7 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.” However, Zhang Min, 8 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 9 people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 10 to get them back right now.” Passage 5（2025·广东佛山·二模） In August, a 4-year-old boy accidentally broke a 3,500-year-old jar (罐) while visiting a museum. The museum showed many artifacts (手工艺品) without glass cases to 1 people to view them closely. Unluckily, this decision 2 an accident. The 4-year-old boy 3 an ancient jar near the door, causing it to fall into pieces. The boy’s father, Alex Geller, 4 that his son was curious and wanted to see inside the jar, so he pulled it a little bit. The jar, discovered in excellent 5 , was made between 1500 and 2200 B.C. It had been on show for 35 years. Museum workers 6 collected the pieces for repair, though it could 7 look the same again. Although the jar was very 8 , the museum didn’t blame (责备) the family. Instead, they invited them back for another, tour a week later. The museum said it would continue showing artifacts openly and trust 9 to act properly. This story reminds us that while museums encourage people to learn, everyone, whether young or old, should be 10 with each artifact. Let’s learn, have fun and protect these cultural treasures. 1. A．allow B．divide C．follow D．warn 2. A．laughed at B．took up C．resulted in D．paid for 3. A．married B．touched C．produced D．invented 4. A．explained B．advised C．introduced D．worried 5. A．health B．spirit C．taste D．condition 6. A．happily B．bravely C．safely D．quickly 7. A．usually B．almost C．never D．sometimes 8. A．quiet B．fair C．valuable D．magical 9. A．workers B．visitors C．guides D．customers 10.A．strict B．busy C．pleased D．careful 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 5 Museums 博物馆与文化 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 327 本文主要介绍了圆明园十二生肖兽首，曾是皇家园林的璀璨瑰宝，却在战火中流散海外。随着中国国力的增强，这些承载着民族记忆的文物正陆续回归祖国。然而，它们的回家之路，充满了曲折与抗争。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 五选五 说明文 270 本文主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 290 本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 445 本文主要介绍了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一，其清洁与秩序源于对公众行为的严格规范，并详细列举了游客需注意的“行为准则”。 Passage2 阅读理解 五选四 说明文 188 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大奥沙瓦、意大利威尼斯和新加坡三个国家的一些“"奇怪”法律，包括保护树木、禁止喂鸽子以及口香糖禁令等内容。 Passage3 任务型阅读 阅读填表 说明文 324 本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 Passage4 选词填空 说明文 246 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两位中国博主创作的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》及其引发的社会讨论。 Passage5 完形填空 新闻叙事 325 本文介绍了一个4岁男孩参观博物馆时打碎 了3500 年历史陶罐的经过，博物馆并未责备男孩一家，反邀其他们一周后继续参观，表示会继续公开展品，相信参观者会规范行为。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · Good behavior is the best way to show respect.— John Wooden 良好的行为是表达尊重的最好方式。——约翰·伍登 · Manners make the man.—William of Wykeham 礼貌塑造人格。——威廉·威克姆 · Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle.— Plato 友善待人，因为你遇到的每个人都在经历艰难的战斗。——柏拉图 · Do the right thing, even when no one is watching.— C.S. Lewis 即使无人注视，也要做正确的事。——C.S.路易斯 · Politeness is the key to making friends.— Aesop 礼貌是交友的关键。——伊索 · Rules are there for a reason—follow them.— Benjamin Franklin 规则的存在是有原因的遵守它们。——本杰明·富兰克林 · Treat others the way you want to be treated.— The Golden Rule 己所不欲，勿施于人。——《论语》 · Listening is just as important as speaking.— Dalai Lama 倾听和说话一样重要。——达赖喇嘛 · Discipline is choosing what you want most over what you want now.— Zig Ziglar 自律就是在“现在想要的”和“最想要的”之间做出选择。——齐格·齐格勒 · Your actions speak louder than your words.—Abraham Lincoln 行动比言语更有说服力。——亚伯拉罕·林肯 时文阅读 Passage A（圆明园兽首的“万里归途”） The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden. Among its artifacts(文物)were the Twelve Zodiac(生肖)Animal Heads,which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures(青铜雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home. In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They organized protests (抗议)and called for the return of the national treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage(国家文物局)tried to stop the auction, but Christie's still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a major Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly's spokesperson said,“These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!" The efforts continued with another auction, where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head. On May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby’s for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars. Over time,more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007,Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their whereabouts remain a mystery(谜团). 阅读选择。根据文章内容在选项中选出正确答案。 1.What were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads part of in Yuanmingyuan? A. A large bronze sculpture. B. A water clock system. C. A musical instrument. D. A history museum. 2. How did people in Hong Kong react to Christie's sale of the Zodiac heads in 2000? A. They didn't treat it as a big deal. B. They raised money to buy the Zodiac heads. C. They stopped the auction halfway through. D. They protested to get the national treasures back 3. How many Zodiac Animal Heads did Poly Group help bring back? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. How did the Rat and Rabbit heads return? A. Stanley Ho bought them back. B. Poly Group bought them back. C. The Pinault family gave them back. D.The National Museum bought them back. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned. B. Why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important. C. The legal actions China is taking to protect its treasures. D.The efforts China has made to rebuild Yuanmingyuan. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 artifacts /ˈɑːrtɪfækts/ n. 人工制品（尤指具有历史价值的文物） Zodiac /ˈzəʊdiæk/ n. 黄道十二宫（本文特指生肖） bronze sculptures /brɑːnz ˈskʌlptʃərz/ n. 青铜雕塑 State-owned /steɪt əʊnd/ adj. 焦虑地，担忧地 respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第二句）Among its artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. 译文：园中珍品包括十二生肖兽首，这些铜雕原是水力钟喷泉的构件。 分析：句型: 介词短语前置倒装（正常语序：The Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads were among its artifacts）定语从句: "which"引导非限制性从句，补充说明兽首功能。 例句：Among the school's treasures is an old piano, which was donated by a famous musician.（校藏珍品中有一架古钢琴，此琴乃一位著名音乐家所捐赠。） 【答案与解析】 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆明园十二生肖兽首，曾是皇家园林的璀璨瑰宝，却在战火中流散海外。随着中国国力的增强，这些承载着民族记忆的文物正陆续回归祖国。然而，它们的回家之路，充满了曲折与抗争。 1. 细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Among its artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system.”，明确说明十二生肖兽首是喷泉钟（水钟系统）的一部分。故选B. 2. 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“They organized protests and called for the return of the national treasures.”，香港民众通过抗议活动要求国宝回归。故选D。 3. 由文章第三、四段”得知Poly Group 在 2000 年购买了猴首（Monkey）、牛首（Ox）和虎首（Tiger），共三件兽首。故选B。 4. 文章倒数第二段提到“the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads”，鼠首和兔首是由皮诺家族无偿归还的。故选C。 5. 全文主要讲述部分生肖兽首（如猴首、牛首、虎首等）通过拍卖、捐赠或归还等方式回归中国的过程，并未重点讨论其重要性、法律行动或重建圆明园。故选A。 译文 圆明园曾是一座富丽堂皇的皇家园林，其珍贵文物十二生肖兽首原为水力钟喷泉构件，这些精妙的青铜雕塑代表着卓越的工艺水准。因历史变故，这些无价之宝流散海外，随着中国国力日益强盛，它们正陆续踏上归途。 2000年4月，香港佳士得拍卖行执意拍卖其中两尊兽首的行为引发众怒。香港市民发起抗议活动，呼吁国宝回归。虽经国家文物局多方交涉，拍卖仍强行举行。关键时刻，中国保利集团挺身而出——4月30日以818.5万港元竞得猴首，774.5万港元购回牛首。"这些瑰宝属于全体中国人民，它们终将回到北京！"保利发言人如是宣告。 追索行动持续发力：5月2日，保利联合爱国人士在苏富比拍卖会以1544万港元成功竞得虎首。此后多年间，更多兽首以不同方式回归：2003年实业家何鸿燊将猪首捐赠保利艺术博物馆；2007年他又以6910万港元购得马首捐献给国家文物局；2013年法国皮诺家族无偿归还鼠首与兔首，入藏中国国家博物馆。 迄今十二生肖兽首已有七尊荣归故土，然龙、蛇、羊、鸡、狗五首仍下落成谜，它们的踪迹牵动着亿万国人的心弦。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. We should line up and wait for our turn. （我们应该排队等候。） 2. Don’t push others in public places. （在公共场所不要推挤他人。） 3. Follow the rules to keep everyone safe. （遵守规则是为了保障每个人的安全。） 4. Raise your hand before speaking in class. （课堂上发言前请先举手。） 5. You must follow the school rules. （你必须遵守校规。） 6. We shouldn’t litter to protect the environment. （我们不应该乱扔垃圾以保护环境。） 7. Everyone can help by being polite. （每个人都可以通过礼貌行为来帮忙维持秩序。） 8. You mustn’t use your phone during class. （上课时禁止使用手机。） 9. We ought to listen to teachers carefully. （我们应该认真听老师的话。） 10.If everyone follows the rules, our school will be a better place. （如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的学校会变得更美好。） 11.When we wait patiently, we show good manners. （耐心等待是文明的表现。） 12. Because rules exist for a reason, we need to obey them. （规则的存在是有原因的，所以我们需要遵守。） 13. Although rules may seem strict, they help us stay organized. （虽然规则可能看起来很严格，但它们能帮助我们保持有序。） 14. The more we respect order, the happier our community will be. （我们越尊重秩序，集体生活就会越和谐。） 15. Keep quiet in the library to respect others. （在图书馆保持安静是对他人的尊重。）实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·山西·中考真题） Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. 1 When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. 2 After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. 3 Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. 4 There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. 5 Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. A．Greet the guest B．Include everyone C．Offer to clean up D．Consider others’ dislikes E．Do small acts of kindness 【参考答案】1.A 2. C 3.D 4.E 5.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。 1. 根据 "When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly.”可知，当有人拜访你的父母时，你需要热情地向他问好，选项A“问候客人”符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据 "After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish”可知，生日聚会或晚餐后，你应该帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾，选项C“主动提出清理”符合语。故选C。 3. 根据 "Listen to people when they tel you what they don't like”可知，当人们告诉你他们不喜欢什么时，听听他们的声音，选项D“考虑别人的不喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据 “There are plenty of things that you can do for others”可知，你可以为别人做很多事情，选项E“做一些小小的善举”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据 "You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you.” 可知，你不必和每个人都是好朋友，但你应该注意周围的人，选项B“包括所有人”符合语境。故选B。 Passage2 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题） The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: *Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. *Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. *Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. *Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. *Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: *Serve the tea with both of your hands. *Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. *Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: *Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. *Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. *Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. *Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 1. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A．Clean tea leaves. B．Dry tea leaves. C．Cool the tea set. D．Heat the tea set. 2. Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A．The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B．The host keeps an eye on the guests. C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 3. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History. 【参考答案】1. D 2.D 3.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。 1. 细节理解题。根据"*Heat the tea set”和"*Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据 "If you are the quest, please...*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drink it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·山东泰安·三模） Singapore is considered to be one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of tourists every year. The country is famous for cleanliness and order which come from strict expectations about public behaviour. Now, we’ve put together a list of “dos and don’ts”. If in doubt, check out the laws in more detail here: https://www.gov.sg. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you should stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides separate cycling and walking paths, so you should make sure you walk on the right paths. This keeps everyone a bit safer and prevents overcrowding. Although Singapore has taken up a large number of new technologies into daily life, many areas still see the value of cash (现金). So having cash in hand is essential. For example, some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay cash. In Singapore, the first thing you need to do is get some tap water (自来水). The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s expensive, tap water can help you save money. Of course, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale and import of chewing gum is not allowed, meaning you cannot even bring gum with you when you enter. To keep public transportation clean, Singapore also has strict rules on behaviour while riding. The picture above is a good example. Singapore officials and locals take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 1. Singapore is famous for its _______. A．cleanliness and order B．tap water C．using cash D．no smoking 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．You can stand on both sides while using escalator. B．There are separate paths for cycling and walking. C．You can only use cash in Singapore. D．There are no bottled water selling in Singapore. 3. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the third paragraph? A．安全的 B．有礼貌的 C．可能的 D．必要的 4. Where does this passage come from? A．A travel website. B．A personal diary. C．A research paper. D．A sports magazine. 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一，其清洁与秩序源于对公众行为的严格规范，并详细列举了游客需注意的“行为准则”。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段"The country is famous for cleanliness and order.”可知，新加坡的著名特点是清洁和秩序。故选A. 2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Singapore also provides separate cycling and walking paths”可知，新加坡有专门的自行车和步行道。故选B。 3.词义猜测题，根据第三段 "many areas still see the value of cash (现金)..some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay cash”可知，许多地区仍然看到现金的价值并且一些较小的社区商店可能更喜欢顾客付现金;结合"So having cash in hand is essential.”可推知，此处应表示手头有现金是必要的。因此essential意为“必要的”。故选D. 4.推理判断题。全文围绕新加坡旅游行为规范展开，提供了实用建议，并附政府官网链接，因此，本文应来自旅游网站。故选A。 Passage 2（2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every country has different laws. Some behaviors are fine in one country but may be against the law in another. 1 In 2024, a law was passed to protect trees in Oshawa, Canada. 2 If someone breaks this law, he or she could be fined. If you are a tourist in Venice, Italy, don’t feed the pigeons (鸽子). The fines can be up to 500 euros (欧元). 3 Also, their droppings (粪便) can make the streets look dirty. The last one is Singapore’s famous chewing gum ban (口香糖禁令). It’s, in fact, fine to chew gum in the country. Just don’t litter it, or you can be fined up to 2,000 Singaporean dollars. The ban is really about the import (进口) and sale of chewing gum. It’s also not allowed to produce it in the country. Only some medical gums are allowed. What happens when people break the law? 4 The ban took effect many years ago. It has helped prevent gum sticking in public places and keep the country clean. A．This is partly because the birds can spread diseases. B．Let’s take a look at some of the "strange" laws in three countries. C．That is mainly because the birds are lovely and peaceful. D．It stops people from climbing or harming any tree in public places. E．They may face a fine of up to 200,000 Singaporean dollars. 【参考答案】1.B 2. D 3.A 4. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大奥沙瓦、意大利威尼斯和新加坡三个国家的一些“"奇怪”法律，包括保护树木、禁止喂鸽子以及口香糖禁令等内容。 1. 根据 "Every country has different laws. Some behaviors are fine in one country but may be against the law in another.” 及下文对三个国家法律的介绍可知，前文总述各国法律不同，后文是具体例子，选项B"让我们看看三个国家的一些'奇怪”法律”引出下文内容，故选B。 2. 根据 "In 2024, a law was passed to protect trees in Oshawa,Canada”可知，前文提到加拿大奥沙瓦通过保护树木的法律，选项D“它阻止人们在公共场所攀爬或伤害任何树木”具体说明该法律的内容，故选D。 3. 根据 "If you are a tourist in Venice, Italy, don't feed the pigeons. The fines can be up to 500 euros.” 及 "Also, their droppings can make the streets look dirty.”可知，后文介绍禁止喂鸽子的两个原因，选项A“这部分是因为鸟类可以传播疾病”是其中一个原因，故选A。 4. 根据 "What happens when people break the law?”可知，前文询问违法后果，选项E“他们可能面临高达20万新加坡元的罚款”直接回答违法的处罚，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3（2024·江苏南京·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.    Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection. “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure. When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC. The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.” “No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it     1     for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more      2     so that people can learn about the history behind it. Design ● Francis Kere, the      3     of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum. Artifacts      ●In the museum, visitors will be     4     with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see     5     an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can     6     tell the story and the context behind them. Opinions      ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public      7     of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is      8    . ●The museum is   9   imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork      10      is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. 【参考答案】1. possible 2.attention 3.winner 4.provided 5.both 6.really 7.aware 8.unknown 9.beyond 10.itself 【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 1.根据 “Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch” 可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆“make it+形容词+to do”意为“使得做某事怎么样”，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 2. 根据 “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 3. 根据 “The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in故2022”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获得者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。填winner。 4. 根据 “It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填provided。 5. 根据 “Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC” 和 “A green stone mask looted from the Mava site of Rio Azulwil also be on display,”可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具即这两者都可看到，both ...and“两者都”。故填both。 6. 根据 “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.” 可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 7. 根据“Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage protection”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware of“意识到”，make sb. adj.“让某人……”。故填aware。 8. 根据 “These are objects that once existed, but we don't know where they are”可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknown。 9. 根据 “No one has imagined a museum like this,”可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即“超乎想象”。Beyond imagination“超乎想象”。故填beyond。 10. 根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that producedit”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其字宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 Passage 4（2025·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模） they; strong; how; decide; which; popular; a; make; with; million “Are you taking it back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become 1 on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned. into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 2 the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) 3 were stolen from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 4 of likes on Douyin,a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope showed in the series for the relics to“return home”. They shared 5 idea online. For example,a Bilibili user expressed his 6 to work on cultural heritage protection watching the videos. “I 7 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.” However, Zhang Min, 8 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 9 people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 10 to get them back right now.” 【参考答案】 1. popular 2. with 3.which 4.millions 5.their 6.decision 7.strongly 8.a 9.making 10.how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两位中国博主创作的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》及其引发的社会讨论。 1. 句意:在过去的两年，《逃离大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常受欢迎。根据"become..on social media”可知，此处需要形容词所给词汇中，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 2. 句意:从大英博物馆出来之后，在中国记者的帮助之下她回到了中国。固定短语with the help of“在某人的帮助之下””。故填with. 3. 句意:在该系列发布前，曾有报道称伦敦大英博物馆的部分文物被盗。根据"reports of relics.were stolen”可知，此处是定语从句，缺少关系词;先行词relics，选项“which”作为关系代词，指代文物被盗。故填which。 4. 句意:随着对文物关注度的提升，该系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万点赞。根据“has received... of likes”中表示“获得百万点赞”;milion“百万”固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”;指大量点赞。故填millions。 5. 句意:在网上分享他们的想法。根据“They share..idea online”可知，此处用形容词物主代词，表示“他们的”;所给词汇中，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故their。 6. 句意:例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后他决心投身文化遗产保护工作。根据" Bilibii user expressed his ..to work on..”可知，此处用名词;所给词汇中，decide的名词decision“决定，决心”符合语境，表示“从事文化遗产保护的决心”。故填decision。 7. 句意:我坚信，流失海外的文物终将回归祖国。根据".believe..”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词believe;所给词汇中，strong的副词strongly“强烈地”符合语境，表示“强烈相信”。故填strongly。 8. 句意:然而，大学生张敏指出，比让人们因文物感到愤怒或悲伤更重要的是找到让文物回归的方法。在“Zhang Min..university student”中，表示“一个大学生”，选项“a”作为冠词，修饰university student，表示“一名大学生”。故填a. 9. 句意:然而，大学生张敏指出，比让人们因文物感到愤怒或悲伤更重要的是找到让文物回归的方法。;根据语意和所给词汇，make“使”符合语境，表示“使人们感到”，make sb feel意为引发情感。instead of，后接动名词或者名词。故填making。 10. 句意:然而，我们应该清晰讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索当下如何让它们回家。根据“explore .. to get them back”中，表示“探索如何让它们回来”，选项“how”引导方式状语，指方法。故填how。 Passage 5（2025·广东佛山·二模） In August, a 4-year-old boy accidentally broke a 3,500-year-old jar (罐) while visiting a museum. The museum showed many artifacts (手工艺品) without glass cases to 1 people to view them closely. Unluckily, this decision 2 an accident. The 4-year-old boy 3 an ancient jar near the door, causing it to fall into pieces. The boy’s father, Alex Geller, 4 that his son was curious and wanted to see inside the jar, so he pulled it a little bit. The jar, discovered in excellent 5 , was made between 1500 and 2200 B.C. It had been on show for 35 years. Museum workers 6 collected the pieces for repair, though it could 7 look the same again. Although the jar was very 8 , the museum didn’t blame (责备) the family. Instead, they invited them back for another, tour a week later. The museum said it would continue showing artifacts openly and trust 9 to act properly. This story reminds us that while museums encourage people to learn, everyone, whether young or old, should be 10 with each artifact. Let’s learn, have fun and protect these cultural treasures. 1. A．allow B．divide C．follow D．warn 2. A．laughed at B．took up C．resulted in D．paid for 3. A．married B．touched C．produced D．invented 4. A．explained B．advised C．introduced D．worried 5. A．health B．spirit C．taste D．condition 6. A．happily B．bravely C．safely D．quickly 7. A．usually B．almost C．never D．sometimes 8. A．quiet B．fair C．valuable D．magical 9. A．workers B．visitors C．guides D．customers 10.A．strict B．busy C．pleased D．careful 【参考答案】1. A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 【导语】本文介绍了一个4岁男孩参观博物馆时打碎 了3500 年历史陶罐的经过，博物馆并未责备男孩一家，反邀其他们一周后继续参观，表示会继续公开展品，相信参观者会规范行为。 1. 句意:博物馆展出了许多没有玻璃展柜的手工艺品，以便人们近距离观赏。allow允许;divide分开;follow追随;warn警告。根据“without glass cases”可知，没设置展柜的原因是允许人们近距离观赏。故选A。 2. 句意:不幸的是，这一决定导致了一场意外。laughed at嘲笑;took up开始从事;resulted in导致，引发;paid for为…付款。根据“without glass cases”可知，“没设置展柜”这-决定导致了意外。故选C。 3. 句意:这个 4岁的男孩碰到了门边的一个古代陶罐，导致它摔成了碎片。married结婚;touched触碰;produced生产;invented发明。根据“"..an ancient jar”可知，指的是触碰了一个陶罐。故选B。 4. 句意:男孩的父亲亚历克斯·盖勒解释说，他的儿子很好奇，想看看罐子里面，于是轻轻拉了一下。married结婚;touched触碰;produced生产;invented发明。根据“"..an ancient jar”可知，指的是触碰了一个陶罐。故选A。 5. 句意:这个保存状况极佳的陶罐制作于公元前1500 年至 2200 年之间。health健康;spirit精神;taste味道;condition状况。根据"in excellent...”可知，此处指的是状况极佳，in excellent condition表示"状态极佳，处于极好状态”。故选D。 6. 句意:博物馆工作人员迅速收集碎片进行修复，尽管它再也无法恢复原貌。happily快乐地;bravely勇敢地;safely安全地;quickly迅速地。根据"..collected the pieces for repair”可知，指的是男孩打碎陶罐之后，动作人员迅速收集碎片，quickly符合语境。故选D。 7. 句意:博物馆工作人员迅速收集碎片进行修复，尽管它再也无法恢复原貌usually通常;almost几乎;never从不;sometimes有时。根据上文可知，男孩打碎了陶罐，即使修复也不能恢复原状了。故选C。 8. 句意:尽管这个陶罐非常珍贵，但博物馆并未责备这家人。quiet安静的;fair公平的;valuable有价值的;magical神奇的。根据上文“was made between 1500 and 2200 B.C”可知，陶罐制作于公元前 1500 年至 2200 年之间，因此是贵重的。故选C。 9. 句意:博物馆表示将继续公开展出手工艺品，并相信参观者会举止得当。workers工作人员;visitors游客，参观者;guides号游;customer,顾客。根据"The museum said..”可知，指的是博物馆会相信游客。故选B。 10. 句意:这个故事提醒我们，尽管博物馆鼓励人们学习，但无论老少，每个人都应当小心对待每件文物。strict严格的;busy忙碌的;pleased高兴的;careful心的。根据"whether young or old, should be. with each artifact”可知，指的是小心仔细地对待文物。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$