【广东专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When traveling to a foreign country, understanding local transportation customs can make your trip much easier. Last year, I visited Japan. I found that people there often use public transport like trains and buses, which are always 1.______. One day, I wanted to go to a museum. A local person told me to "go straight and turn left at the second 2.______". Unlike in my country where people often use directions like east or west, the Japanese prefer using "left" or "right" for directions. I followed the advice and soon 3.______ the museum. On my way back, I took a bus. The bus driver was very polite. When I asked how 4.______ it would take to get to my hotel, he said "about 15 minutes" instead of telling the distance in kilometers. This experience taught me that transportation customs 5.______ from country to country. It's important to learn these differences before 6.______ a trip. Now, when I plan a trip, I always 7.______ time learning about local transportation rules and customs. Once, my friend Mike didn't know about such differences. He went to England and tried to 8.______ on the right side of the road, which is wrong because they drive on the left. Luckily, he didn't have an accident. So, if you want to have a 9.______ trip, remember to learn about local transportation customs. They can help you avoid 10.______ and make your journey more enjoyable. 1. A. crowded B. punctual C. expensive D. slow 2. A. crossing B. corner C. station D. shop 3. A. reached B. left C. passed D. missed 4. A. far B. long C. often D. soon 5. A. come B. learn C. differ D. hear 6. A. planning B. taking C. ending D. changing 7. A. save B. waste C. spend D. have 8. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. stand 9. A. bad B. difficult C. boring D. smooth 10 A. mistakes B. friends C. fun D. money 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者在日本旅行时，了解当地交通习惯（如偏好 “左 / 右” 指路、公交司机以时间而非距离回应行程时长等）的经历，还提及朋友因不懂交通习惯差异在英国差点出意外，强调旅行前了解当地交通习俗的重要性 。 【详解】 1. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文，日本的公共交通应该是很准时的，punctual 表示 “准时的”，符合语境。 2. B 考查名词辨析。corner 表示 “拐角”，turn left at the second corner 表示 “在第二个拐角左转”，符合指路的语境。 3. A 考查动词辨析。reached 表示 “到达”，符合句意 “我按照建议很快到达了博物馆”。 4. B 考查疑问词辨析。how long 表示 “多久”，用于询问时间，符合语境 “问需要多久到达酒店”。 5. C 考查动词辨析。differ from 表示 “与…… 不同”，此处指交通习俗因国家而异。 6. A 考查动词辨析。planning a trip 表示 “计划旅行”，符合句意 “在计划旅行前了解这些差异很重要”。 7. C 考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。 8. B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文 “drive on the left” 可知此处指开车，drive 表示 “驾驶”。 9. D 考查形容词辨析。smooth 表示 “顺利的”，符合句意 “如果你想有一次顺利的旅行”。 10 A 考查名词辨析。avoid mistakes 表示 “避免错误”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man works in a post office in a city. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches (赶上) a train. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it. But she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the post office?” “We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s address to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals but after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” 11．Where does Sam White work? A．In a zoo B．In a post office C．At a train station D．At an old people’s home 12．How does Mrs.White get to her son’s workplace from the bus stop? A．On foot B．By train C．By bus D．By taxi 13．What does Sam give his mother before she arrives? A．A ticket B．His address C．His phone number D．His key 14．Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs. White again a week later? A．Because he knows her now. B．Because he is very happy to see her. C．Because he thinks she hasn’t found her son yet. D．Because he thinks he already been back home by train. 15．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mrs.White knows the city well. B．Mrs.White doesn’t find her son at last. C．Sam’s post office isn’t far from the bus stop. D．The old man always waits at the bus stop for someone to ask him the way. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀特夫人的儿子山姆在城市的一家邮局工作，他邀请母亲来城市。怀特夫人不知道邮局在哪里，她向一位老人问路，老人根据她提供的地址告诉了她路线，她顺利找到了儿子。一周后，她再次向这位老人问路，老人以为她还没找到她儿子。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The young man works in a post office in a city. (这个年轻人在一个城市的邮局工作。)”可知，他在一家邮局工作。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段老人说的话“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there. (沿着这条街走，在第四个路口左转。邮局就在那里。)”可知，从公交车站步行就能到她儿子的工作地。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据三段第一句“The old woman gives Sam’s address to him (老妇人把萨姆的地址给了他)”可知，她的儿子在她来之前给了她自己的地址。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” (“天哪！”老人喊道。“你还在找你的儿子吗？”)”可推测，老人以为她还没有找到她儿子工作的地方才这么惊讶。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段老人说的话“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there. (沿着这条街走，在第四个路口左转。邮局就在那里。)”可知，萨姆的邮局离公共汽车站不远。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When traveling to a foreign country, understanding local transportation customs can make your trip much easier. Last year, I visited Japan. I found that people there often use public transport like trains and buses, which are always 1.______. One day, I wanted to go to a museum. A local person told me to "go straight and turn left at the second 2.______". Unlike in my country where people often use directions like east or west, the Japanese prefer using "left" or "right" for directions. I followed the advice and soon 3.______ the museum. On my way back, I took a bus. The bus driver was very polite. When I asked how 4.______ it would take to get to my hotel, he said "about 15 minutes" instead of telling the distance in kilometers. This experience taught me that transportation customs 5.______ from country to country. It's important to learn these differences before 6.______ a trip. Now, when I plan a trip, I always 7.______ time learning about local transportation rules and customs. Once, my friend Mike didn't know about such differences. He went to England and tried to 8.______ on the right side of the road, which is wrong because they drive on the left. Luckily, he didn't have an accident. So, if you want to have a 9.______ trip, remember to learn about local transportation customs. They can help you avoid 10.______ and make your journey more enjoyable. 1. A. crowded B. punctual C. expensive D. slow 2. A. crossing B. corner C. station D. shop 3. A. reached B. left C. passed D. missed 4. A. far B. long C. often D. soon 5. A. come B. learn C. differ D. hear 6. A. planning B. taking C. ending D. changing 7. A. save B. waste C. spend D. have 8. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. stand 9. A. bad B. difficult C. boring D. smooth 10 A. mistakes B. friends C. fun D. money 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man works in a post office in a city. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches (赶上) a train. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it. But she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the post office?” “We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s address to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals but after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” 11．Where does Sam White work? A．In a zoo B．In a post office C．At a train station D．At an old people’s home 12．How does Mrs.White get to her son’s workplace from the bus stop? A．On foot B．By train C．By bus D．By taxi 13．What does Sam give his mother before she arrives? A．A ticket B．His address C．His phone number D．His key 14．Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs. White again a week later? A．Because he knows her now. B．Because he is very happy to see her. C．Because he thinks she hasn’t found her son yet. D．Because he thinks he already been back home by train. 15．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mrs.White knows the city well. B．Mrs.White doesn’t find her son at last. C．Sam’s post office isn’t far from the bus stop. D．The old man always waits at the bus stop for someone to ask him the way. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$