四川省广元市2024-2025学年高二下学期教学质量监测中职英语试题

英语参考答案及评分标准 第 1 页 共 3 页 2025 年春季学期广元市中等职业学校 2023 级教学质量监测 英语参考答案及评分标准 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分 70 分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5: CBABC 6-10: DAADB 11-15: ABBBD 第二节 语言应用（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 16-20: CBCAC 21-25: CBCBC 阅读理解（五篇短文，共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 26-30: CBCDB 31-35: BCCAC 36-40: BDBCA 41-45: DCBCC 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分 30 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46-50: ACGDF 第二节 翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） (一)评分意见 “英译汉”3个小题，“汉泽英”2个小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分。英译汉和 汉译英的评分基本标准可归于达意和通顺两个方面。具体就是要求考生能正确理 解和表达原文意义，译文全句结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合汉语或英语表 达习惯。各评分要点分布在关键词、词组、句型与语法结构的理解，翻译和译文 的表达等三个方面。具体的评分细则如下： 1. 能正确理解和译出关键词、词组，得 0.5分。 2. 句型以及语法结构理解正确，表达自然，得 0.5分。 3. 译文结构正确、自然、通顺、符合汉语和英语的表达习惯，得 0.5分。 4. 如译文同时具备以上三点，既达意又通顺，则可得 2分。 (二)参考翻译 51. 活到老，学到老。 52. 他太累了，以至于立刻就睡着了。 53. 我们已经参观过两次科学博物馆了。 54. not only; but also 55. ask; for 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） （一）评分原则 英语参考答案及评分标准 第 2 页 共 3 页 1. 总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容的语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60或多于 100的，从总分中减去 1分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量 和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 （二）内容要点 1.熬夜的危害（如影响学习、损害健康）。6分 2.健康生活方式的建议（如作息规律、均衡饮食、坚持运动）。6分 3.表达希望他尽快恢复健康的祝愿。3分 （三）各档次的给分范围和要求 1. 第五档（很好）（13～15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有的内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇所致； 具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——完全达到了预期的写作目的。 2. 第四档（好）（10～12分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉了 1个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——达到了预期的写作目的。 3. 第三档（适当）（7～9分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉一些内容，主要内容不够完整。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务的要求。 英语参考答案及评分标准 第 3 页 共 3 页 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ——整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 4. 第二档（较差）（4～6分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 ——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5. 第一档（差）（1～3分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ——信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容 无关或所写内容无法看清。 （四）说明 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 （五）参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well recently. Staying up late to play games is harmful to your health. It not only makes you sleepy in class and affects your study but also weakens your body. You need to change this bad habit and develop a healthy lifestyle. Here are my suggestions. First, go to bed before 10:30 pm and get up early every day. Enough sleep can help you stay active during the day. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. A balanced diet gives you energy. Third, exercise at least three times a week. You can play basketball or go for a run with friends. I believe these changes will make you feel better soon. Take care of yourself and let me know how it goes! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Ming 2025年春季学期广元市中等职业学校2023级教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试题卷分第I卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）：第I卷1-9页，第IΠ卷9-10页， 共10页：考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效；满分100 分，考试时间120分钟：考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第1卷（共两部分，70分） 注意事项： 1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节：满分30分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.He wants to be astronaut when he grows up. A.a B.the C.an D./ 2. it's hot, volunteers are still working hard to guide visitors. A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.Because:so D.Because:/ 3.A good mechanic devotes a lot of time new skills and tools. A.to learning B.to learn C.in learning D.to learned 4.When I saw the craftsman,he the wooden furniture. A.is restoring B.was restoring C.restores D.restoring 5. delicate the antique vase is! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 6.Neither Mary nor Nancy from the USA.Both of them from the UK. A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are 7.Mr Zhang helped me a lot with my English last term, made me very moved. A.which B.it C.that D.when 8.The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China. A.most traditional B.nicer C.less important D.more incredible 9.They prefer out for a walk rather than the boring movie. A.go;watch B.going;watching C.to go;watching D.to go;watch 10.The classroom by the students tomorrow afternoon. A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.cleans D.is cleaned 11.t the Internet enables us to email people instantly. A.is;that B.was;that C.is;who D.is;which 12.I am quite thirsty,could you give me 2 A.two cup of water B.two cups of water C.two loaf of breads D.two loaves of bread 英语试卷第1页（共10页） 13.Ben doesn't his brother.His brother is outgoing,but he is shy. A.take up B.take after C.look after D.look up 14.I want to know he will go travelling with us or not. A.when B.whether C.if D.where 15.-Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting. A.Don't say that B.Well,it is not good enough C.No,I don't think so D.Thank you very much 第二节语言应用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） PatA根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.You may when you see the sign on the door of a store. SORRY, WE ARE CLOSED Back Tamorrow A.buy something now B.close the door C.come another day 17.When AI is coming to get us, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Al IS COMING TO GET YOU DO NOT FEAR INVASION INSURANCE IS HERE A.we should be careful because Al is strong B.we shouldn't be frightened because there is invasion insurance C.we should be happy because AI can help us do more things 18.The sign is used to warn people ACAUTION Fall hazard. Slippery surface. Step carefully. A.to clean the floor B.about a high temperature hazard C.that the ground may be wet and unsafe 英语试卷第2页（共10页） 19.Who won the Men's 100m Freestyle Final? MEN'S 100M FREESTYLE 089 RESULT-FINAL 50w 1 GH惜圆PAN ZHANLE 1■2228nR46.40 2 AUS KYLE CHALMERS 用23034748 3 ROUI DAVID POPOVICI 2294 4749 4HLN二NANDOR NEMETH ■2290 4750 5 FRA MAXIME GROUSSET 122614771 6GR■D5A5ALCH0W 围2293 47.80 75A图ACK ALEXY 里22634796 8 USA CHRIS GUILIANO 422.82 4798。 A.Pan Zhanle B.Kyle Chalmers C.Jack Alexy 20.The customer spent on chocolate 25/5/2025152050PM ABC Shop Item Quantity Unit Price Bread 10 s7.00 Potato chip 15 $8.00 Chocolate 6 $30.00 Apple juice 20 s6.00 Total:$490.00 A.S30 B.S490 C.S180 21.What should we do when we are asked to give personal information? Why do you need my account information? NEVER SHARE PERSONAL INFORMATION OVER THE PHONE! A.Give the information as soon as possible. B.Ask for the reason and give our bank accounts. C.Refuse and hang up the phone. 22.What is the profession of this role model? She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China's Yunnan province to pursue higher education. A.A smart scientist. B.A dedicated educator. C.An outstanding doctor. 英语试卷第3页（共10页） Part B根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Online Activities and Time Spent Per Day Name Study Play Games Watch Videos Read News Total Hours Lucy 1 g 3 0 8 Jim 0.5 5.5 2 1 Emma 2 0.5 1 0.5 23.Who has the best online habit? A.Lucy B.Jim C.Emma 24.Who spends the most time online every day? A.Lucy B.Jim C.Emma 25.Which of the following statement is WRONG? A.Lucy doesn't read news online every day. B.Jim should spend less time playing games online every day. C.Emma's favorite online activity is playing games. 第二部分阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 Sunny Travel Agency Your Perfect Holiday Starts Here! Travel Deals Destination Highlights Price Beach Fun Spain Sandy beaches,warm sea,water sports E299/week Mountain Adventure France Hiking,fresh air,beautiful lakes E350/week City Break Italy History,museums,delicious food E320/week Why Choose Us? .Easy Booking:Call 0123-456-789 or visit our website. .All Inclusive:Flights,hotels,and guides included! Family Friendly:Special activities for kids. Book Now! Don't miss our summer offers.Your dream holiday is waiting! 26.What is the main idea of this advertisement? A.To show pictures of different countries. B.To sell clothes for holidays. C.To offer travel deals and encourage bookings. D.To teach people how to swim. 英语试卷第4页（共10页） 27.How much does the "Beach Fun"trip to Spain cost? A.E250/week B.E299/week C.f320/week D.￡350/week 28.Which destination does the advertisement mention for a"City Break"? A.Spain B.France C.Italy D.England 29.What is NOT included in the travel deals? A.Flights B.Hotels C.Guides D.New clothes 众 Volunteering is a great way to help others and have fun!When you volunteer,you give your time to do things that help people,animals,or the environment.It makes you feel happy because you know you are doing something good.You don't need any special skills-just a kind heart and a willing hand! There are many kinds of volunteer jobs.You can help at an animal shelter,like walking dogs or feeding cats.The animals will be very happy to see you!You can also help at a food bank,where you give food to people who need it.Sometimes,you might pack bags with rice,bread,and fruit. Some people volunteer at schools,like helping young children read or clean the classroom.The teachers and kids will say“thank you”to you! During holidays,volunteering is even more special.You might help give gifts to poor children or cook warm meals for homeless people.Imagine their smiles when they get your help!You can also volunteer with your family or friends.For example,you can plant trees in a park together or collect old books and toys for children who don't have any.Working together makes the job fun and easy. Volunteering is easy to start.You can ask your teachers,parents,or friends how to find a volunteer job.Many organizations have simple jobs for kids,like cleaning parks or drawing pictures for hospitals.You don't need to work for many hours-even one hour a week makes a difference. Every small help matters! So why not try volunteering?It's a wonderful way to make the world better,meet new friends, and learn new things.You will find that helping others also helps you feel proud and happy.Come on,join a volunteer group today! 30.Which is the best title for this article? A.How to Find a Job B.The Joy of Helping Others C.Animals Need Your Love D.Cooking Meals for Friends 31.What can you do at an animal shelter as a volunteer? A.Teach animals to speak B.Walk dogs and feed cats C.Build houses for animals D.Take animals to the zoo 32.According to the article,which of the following is a volunteer job during holidays? A.Watching TV at home B.Playing games with classmates C.Giving gifts to poor children D.Buying new clothes for yourself 33.What can we infer from the article? A.Volunteering is only for adults. B.You need to be very strong to volunteer. 英语试卷第5页（共10页） C.Volunteering can make you feel good. D.You must work many hours as a volunteer. 0 Our planet Earth is our home.But it is in trouble now.The air is dirty because of cars and factories.Rivers and oceans have plastic waste,and animals get sick or die.Trees are cut down,and forests are becoming smaller.If we do nothing,life on Earth will be very hard. We can all help to protect the environment.First,reduce waste.Don't buy things you don't need.For example,instead of buying a new notebook when you still have half of one left,just keep using it.Second,reuse things.Use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags,and refill water bottles.You can also turn old T-shirts into cleaning rags.Third,recycle paper,glass,and metal.It helps make new things. Planting trees is also important.Trees clean the air and give us oxygen.Turn off lights and save water at home.Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car for short trips.Additionally,we can help clean up parks and beaches with friends or family.Every piece of garbage we pick up makes a difference. When we go shopping.choose products with less packaging.Avoid single-use items like plastic straws and disposable chopsticks.You can carry your own reusable straw and chopsticks.In school, you can start an environmental club with your classmates.You can organize activities,such as making posters to tell others about saving the planet or collecting old books to give to children in need. Remember,small actions matter.If everyone does something,we can save our planet.Let's work together to make Earth clean and green again! 34.What should we do to reduce waste according to the article? A.Finish using old notebooks before buying new ones. B.Use plastic bags for shopping. C.Buy new things every day. D.Throw away old T-shirts. 35.Which activity is NOT mentioned in the article to protect the environment? A.Cleaning up parks and beaches. B.Organizing an environmental club at school. C.Painting pictures of animals. D.Using reusable straws. 36.What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 4? A.The price of a product. B.The way a product is wrapped or boxed. C.The color of a product. D.The size of a product. 37.Why does the article say"small actions matter"in the last paragraph? A.Because small actions are easy to do. B.Because everyone can do small actions. 英语试卷第6页（共10页） C.Because small actions are free. D.Because small actions can add up to make a big difference. D Inventions and innovations change our lives.They make things easier,faster,and better.Long ago,people invented tools to hunt and grow food.Today,new ideas still help us solve problems every day. Think about some famous inventions.The light bulb,invented by Thomas Edison,lets us see at night.Before that,people used candles or oil lamps.The telephone,made by Alexander Graham Bell, helps us talk to others far away.Now,we even have smartphones.They are like small computers in our hands!We can call,text,take photos,and surf the Internet. But inventions aren't just about big technology.The safety pin is a simple yet useful invention. It helps us keep our clothes together.The umbrella protects us from rain and sun.These small things make our daily life more convenient. Innovations don't always need to be big.Sometimes,small changes make a big difference.For example,someone changed the normal pen into a ballpoint pen.It writes more smoothly and doesn't need ink refills often.Another example is the zipper.It helps us close clothes quickly,instead of using buttons. You can also be an inventor!Look around you.What problems do you see?Maybe you can think of a new way to carry books,or a better design for a water bottle.Talk to your friends or family about your ideas.They might give you good advice.You can also draw pictures of your inventions or make small models. Every great invention starts with a simple idea.So,don't be afraid to try new things and think differently.Who knows?Your idea might change the world one day! 38.What can smartphones do according to the article? A.Only make phone calls. B.Call,text,take photos,and surf the Internet. C.Replace all other inventions. D.Help people hunt and grow food. 39.Which is an example of a small but useful invention mentioned in the article? A.The light bulb.B.The telephone.C.The safety pin. D.The computer. 40.Why does the article mention small inventions like the zipper? A.To show that even simple ideas can improve daily life. B.To prove that big technology is more important. C.To explain why buttons are not useful. D.To encourage people to buy more clothes. 41.What does the author want readers to do after reading the article? A.Only admire famous inventors. B.Avoid trying new things. C.Focus only on big technological inventions. D.Think about solving problems with their own ideas. 英语试卷第7页（共10页） E Ancient China,one of the world's oldest civilizations,began over 5,000 years ago along the Yellow River.This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions,wise ideas,and strong traditions that still influence us today. Early Beginnings and Dynasties The first Chinese cities appeared during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE).People there used oracle bones-animal bones with early Chinese writing-to predict the future.Later,the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BCE)united China for the first time.Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people.The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE)was a golden age,with new roads,silk production,and the invention of paper. Great Inventions Ancient Chinese scientists and thinkers invented many useful things.The "Four Great Inventions"-paper-making,printing,gunpowder,and the compass-changed the world.Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty,allowed people to write and share knowledge easily.Printing let books be made quickly,spreading ideas across Asia.The compass helped sailors navigate the seas,and gunpowder was later used for fireworks and weapons. Philosophy and Culture Confucius,a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BCE),taught about kindness, respect for family,and good behavior.His ideas,called Confucianism,became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years.Another important thinker. Laozi,founded Taoism,which taught people to live in harmony with nature. Art and Architecture Ancient Chinese art was both beautiful and meaningful.Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers,and plants,showing their love for nature.Pottery,like the terracotta warriors made for Emperor Qin Shi Huang,showed amazing skill.The Great Wall,stretching over 13,000 miles,is not just a wall but a symbol of ancient China's strength and teamwork. Legacy Today Many traditions from ancient China,like drinking tea,practicing Tai Chi,and celebrating the Lunar New Year,are still alive.Chinese characters,the world's oldest continuous writing system, connect modern people to their ancient past.Ancient Chinese civilization reminds us of human creativity and the power of ideas to last for centuries. 42.What is the main idea of the article? A.How to visit ancient Chinese cities today. B.The history of the Yellow River in China. C.Introducing the key achievements and influence of ancient Chinese civilization. D.Comparing ancient China with other civilizations. 43.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Han Dynasty was the first to unite China. B.Ancient Chinese painters used ink to show their love for nature. 英语试卷第8页（共10页） C.Confucianism was founded by Laozi. D.The terracotta warriors were made during the Han Dynasty. 44.Why was the Qin Dynasty important in ancient China? A.It was the longest-lasting dynasty. B.It invented the art of silk production. C.It united China and created a single writing system. D.It built the first version of the Grand Canal. 45.What can we infer about Confucius from the article? A.He was a famous emperor in the Han Dynasty. B.His ideas only influenced art and literature. C.His teachings about kindness are still relevant today. D.He invented the compass for navigation. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节，30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试 题卷上无效。 2.第IⅡ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 A:Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the National Museum? B:Well,it's a bit far.You'd better go there by subway. A:46 B:You can take Line 1.47 A:Which exit can I take? B:48 A:49 B:From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. A:Thank you so much. B: 50 A.Which line should I take? B.Let me help you. C.And you should get off at Tiananmen Square station. D.By the way,when is the National Museum open? E.Where is the National Museum? F.That's all right. G.Take Exit C or Exit D. 英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第二节翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） PatA请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51.It's never too old to learn. 52.He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 53.We have visited the science museum twice. PatB请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的向子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54.她不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 She can speak English French. 55.如果你遇到困难，不要害怕向老师求助。 If you have problems,don't be afraid to the teacher help. 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom最近经常熬夜玩游戏，导致身体不适。请你写一封信 给他，建议他养成健康的生活方式。内容包括： 1熬夜的危害（如影响学习、损害健康）。 2健康生活方式的建议（如作息规律、均衡饮食、坚持运动）。 3.表达希望他尽快恢复健康的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80-100词开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well recently. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Ming 英语试卷第10页（共10页）