Module 5 Museums （复习课件）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 5 Museums 九年级英语上册·外研版2012 1 单元学习目标 2 单元知识图谱 3 核心词汇 4 重点句型 5 单元语法 7 课堂巩固 6 主题写作 目 录 掌握本模块的重点单词、短语以及所出现的口语和日常交际用语，能就“规则”进行自如的交谈； 学会自我管理，知道在公共场合要遵守秩序，当一个文明的中学生。 学习目标 能用英语描述自己喜欢的博物馆，从位置、展厅、费用、开放时间及评价等方面来开展； 一 掌握if引导的让步状语从句和表示“禁止做某事”的结构：No+动名词，No+名词，祈使句； 二 三 四 3 单元知识图谱 Wonders of the world 短语 What a wonderful museum! No shouting, please! It’s against the rules. No wonder the place is empty! There are some very noisy machines as well! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 动词 名词 形容词&其他 exhibition, rope, entry, communication, physics, chemistry, coal, energy, experiment, sand, punish, dig, control 单词 upstairs, downstairs, missing, whole 句型 against the rules, in truble, no wonder, compare...with..., of all ages 语法 if引导的状语从句(1)：if从句+祈使句、表示“禁止做某事”的结构 写作 英语短文：参观故宫 4 核心词汇 根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1. Daming’s bag was________(找不到的), but he found it just now. 2. Let’s go __________(往楼下) and have a rest in the small room. 3. It’s not a good idea to ________(惩罚) kids every time they make mistakes. 4. We should save ______(能源) to do something for the environment. 5. We know each other through _____________(交流). 6. The twins’ favourite subject is _________(化学). missing downstairs punish energy communication chemistry 5 核心词汇 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She advised me to put up a “No _______ (litter) ” sign on the wall. 2. The police are searching the forest for the _______(miss) boy. 3. It’s no good _________(shout) in the meeting hall. 4. Many people _____(dig) holes to plant young trees on the mountain. 5. We need four ________(wheel) to make a model car. 6. Welcome to the most ___________(friend) museum in London. littering missing shouting dug wheels friendly litter的动名词形式littering miss 形容词为missing It’s no good doing sth.做某事没有用。 dig 的过去式及过去分词为dug wheel 的复数形式为wheels friend 形容词为 friendly 核心词汇 1. 禁止喧哗。 2. 禁止进入。 3. 禁止触摸。 4. 禁止拍照。 5. 禁止扔垃圾。 6. 禁止宠物进入。 7. 违反规定 8. 难怪 No shouting. No entry. Don’t touch. No photos. No littering. No pets. against the rules no wonder 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 9. 上/下楼 10. 处在麻烦中 11. 没有好处 12. 用.......把......填满 13. 比较......与...... 14. 整个世界 15. 注意 16. 被允许做某事 go upstairs/downstairs in trouble no good fill... with... compare...with... the whole world pay attention to be allowed to do sth. 核心词汇 词汇辨析 upstairs adj. 位于楼上的 adv. 往楼上；在楼上 【归纳】 （1）作副词，意为“往楼上；在楼上” （2）作形容词，意为“位于楼上的” 【拓展】downstairs adj.位于楼下的 adv. 往楼下；在楼下 练习：  —This is the third floor and you can visit the Children's Palace on the fourth floor. —You mean I should go           now? A. forward         B. around         C. downstairs       D. upstairs 核心词汇 词汇辨析 against the rules 违反规定 【归纳】against 作介词，意为“违背，违反”，反义词为for “支持” 【例句】 ●你支持还是反对这个建议？ Are you for or against the advice? 练习: You can’t smoke here. It’s _______ the rules. A. break B. follow C. for D. against 核心词汇 词汇辨析 in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境 【拓展】与trouble有关的短语 （1）get into trouble 惹上麻烦；闯祸 （2）have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 （3）have no trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有困难 【例句】 ●当你身处困境时，不要害怕。尽力想办法摆脱困境。 Don’t be afraid if you are in trouble. Try to find a way and get out. 练习：Help others in need, and they'll also help you when you're _____. A.in trouble B.in order C.in public D.in fact 核心词汇 词汇辨析 no good 不合适的；不方便的 【拓展】no good 还意为“没用处/没好处” （1）It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有用 （2）be no good to sb. 对某人没有用 练习：It’s no good ________ (speak) to your parents that way. This book is no good ______ me. speaking to 核心词汇 词汇辨析 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 【归纳】 （1）多用于口语，后+从句； （2）No wonder (that)从句 意为“难怪……”=It’s no wonder （that）… 【例句】 ●难怪孩子们喜欢去动物园-那里真的很有趣。 No wonder/It’s no wonder that the children love to visit the zoo-it’s really interesting there. 练习：--I didn't sleep well all night yesterday. --Oh, _______you look so tired. A.no problem B.no wonder C.no trouble D.no matter what 核心词汇 词汇辨析 whole adj. 全部的；整个的 【辨析】whole/all：都是形容词，意为“所有的；全部的”，但用法不同： （1）whole：用来修饰可数名词单数，位于限定词（a/the、形容词性物主代词/指示代词/所有格等）后，强调整体。 （2）all：修饰可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词，位于限定词（a/the、形容词性物主代词/指示代词/所有格等）前，强调一个群体中每一部分/每一成员。 练习： ______students have eaten up ______cake. A.The whole; all the B.All the; the whole C.All the;all the D.The whole;the whole 核心词汇 词汇辨析 fill…with… 用……把……填满 【归纳】强调动作，主语为人 【拓展】sth. be filled with=sth. be full of 装满……，强调状态 【例句】 ●他把玻璃杯装满牛奶。 ●瓶子里装满了牛奶。 练习： The bottle is full _____ water. Who has filled it _____water? A. of; with B. with; of C. with; with D. of; of He filled the glass with milk. The bottle is filled with/full of milk. 核心词汇 词汇辨析 compare…with… 比较……与…… 【归纳】=compare…to… 【拓展】 （1）compared with/to… “与……相比”，位于句首作状语 （2）compare…to… 还意为“把……比作” 【例句】 ●不要拿你自己和别人作比较。 ●我们经常把书比作我们的好朋友。 练习： Don’t ______ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider Don’t compare yourself with/to others. We often compare books to our friends. 核心词汇 词汇辨析 allow 动词，意为“允许”，主要用法如下： 1. allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。 eg. My mother allows me to play basketball on Sunday. 2. allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。 eg. They don’t allow smoking. 他们不允许吸烟。 3. be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。 eg. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 练习： The teacher allowed us ______ the classroom during the break. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left what引导的感叹句 （1） What+a/an +adj. +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ （2） What+ adj. +可数名词复数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ （3） What +adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 【拓展】how引导的感叹句：How+adj. / adv. （+主语+谓语+其他）！ 【例句】 ●多美丽的一条裙子啊！ ●多有趣的故事书啊！ ●你给我的建议真有用啊！ ●这部电影真感人啊！ 1. What a wonderful museum! 重点句型 What a beautiful dress it is! / How beautiful the dress is! What interesting storybooks they are! / How interesting the storybooks are! What useful advise you gave me! / How useful the advise you gave me! What a touching movie it was! / How touching the movie was! 单元语法 18 单元语法 结果状语从句 if 引导结果状语从句，意为“如果……就……” , 本模块先学习“if从句+祈使句”结构。 1. if从句的位置：位于主句前/主句后；位于主句前时，用逗号与后面主句隔开。 2. if从句的用法：“if从句+祈使句” 用来表达建议，祈使句是肯定句/否定句皆可。 【例句】 ●如果你饿了，请告诉我。If you are hungry, please tell me. 练习：— Don't forget to protect your eyes well ____ you take online classes.         —OK. Thank you, Sir.                                    A. if              B. though       C. as if             D. unless 19 单元语法 表示“禁止做某事”的结构 一、 No+动名词 No smoking! 二、 No+名词 No photos! 三、祈使句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t drive after drinking! 动词原形+ 其他 Keep clear of the door. 20 单元语法 一、单项选择 1. ______at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked 2. ______walk on the grass. A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not D. Didn't 3. ______. The machine will hurt you when it's working. A. No shouting B. No littering C. No smoking D. No touching 4. We didn't go into the house because the sign said“______”． A. No entry B.No littering C.No photos D.No shouting 针对训练 主题写作 本模块话题以“参观博物馆”展开,情境属于2022 新课标“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。话题要求能简单介绍某一博物馆或其他场馆,能就该博物馆或场馆的一些规则进行叙述,并灵活运用if条件状语从句丰富文章内容 介绍某个英雄 主题写作 请根据下列提示,写一篇短文,介绍一下故宫。 提示:1.故宫是中国明清两代的皇家(imperial)宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京市中心，约有600年的历史;2.故宫是世界上最著名的建筑群之一，它的房屋有980座,共计8707间,藏品有180 余万件，在这里可以学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识;3.参观时请勿触摸展品(exhibit)、请勿吸烟、不能使用闪光灯拍照。 要求:1.文章必须包括以上所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.80词左右。 写作任务 主题写作 写前构思 说明文 第二、三人称 一般现在时 简单介绍故宫 按照提示具体介绍故宫 参观故宫时的规则 主题写作 逐步突破 一、短语翻译——根据写作要点翻译短语 1. 过去常常 _____________________________ 2. 在......中心_____________________________ 3. 有......的历史 _____________________________ 4. 最著名的建筑群之一 _____________________________ 5. 超过；多于 _____________________________ used to in the centre of have a history of one of the most famous groups more than 主题写作 逐步突破 二、句子翻译——结合“一、”中短语和括号提示完成句子 1. 故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿。（from...to...） _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 过去人民称它为紫禁城。（used to） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 里面的藏品有180余万件。（there be句型） ______________________________________________________________________________ The Palace Museum is the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. People used to call it the Forbidden City. There are more than 1.8 million collections in it. 主题写作 逐步突破 二、句子翻译——结合“一、”中短语和括号提示完成句子 4. 在这里你可以学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。（learn about） ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你想要参观故宫，有一些规则要遵守。（if 条件状语从句） ______________________________________________________________________________ You can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture here. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, here are some rules to obey. 主题写作 逐步突破 三、篇章展示——运用“二、”中句子组成篇章。 The Palace Museum is the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. People used to call it the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing and has a history of about 600 years. It's one of the most famous building groups in the world. It has 980 buildings with 8,707 rooms. There are more than 1.8 million collections in it. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture here. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, here are some rules to obey. You can't touch the exhibits, and you can’t smoke. Besides, you can only be allowed to take photos without a flash. Doyou remember them? 综合训练 单项选择题。 1. ______ you have a picnic this weekend，remember to call me. A. As B.For C.If D.Because 2. ______ on the grass，or it will “cry”． A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walk D.Don't walk 3. You can ______your speed______the speed of animals in the zoo.  A.compare;on　　B.compare;with C.compare;in　　D.compare;for 4. Although he was ____ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 综合训练 单项选择题。 5. —All of the soldiers were busy saving the wounded people after the earthquake, with no rest! —_______ they looked so tired. A. I wonder B. It seems C. No wonder D. I bet 6. If you want to go shopping, _________ your homework first! A. finishes B. finishing C. to finish D. finish 7. I think you’d better tell the _______ story to _______ the students. A. whole; whole B. all; all C. all; whole D. whole; all 8. ____ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a THANKS 谢谢观看 九年级英语上册·外研版2012 $$