精品解析：湖北省武汉市青山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

青山区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 青山区教育科学研究院命制 2025年4月 本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三小节,满分25分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A.Eight years old. B.She hurt her leg. C.She is kind. 2. A.By bus. B.He is a doctor. C.Twenty minutes. 3. A.Reading. B. In my bedroom. C.My friend Ben. 4. A. In an old people's home. B. It's very interesting. C.Good idea. 5. A.It sounds soft. B.Oh,I'm sorry. C.Help yourself. 第二节（共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In acinema. C.In a bookstore. 7.What's Linda doing now? A.Cleaning her room. B.Taking out the rubbish. C.Eating an apple. 8. Why does the boy look tired? A.He joined in a game. B.He played basketball. C.He slept very late. 9. Who are the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Nurse and patient. C.Teacher and student. 10. How long did Aron ride his bike yesterday aftcrnoon? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 11. What would As. White say to the boynext? A.That's cool. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Have a good rest at home. 12. What will Sam do tus Saturday morning A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。 13.. What did Tom do in the zoo just now? A.He took photos. B.He watched monkeys. C.He fed the animals. 14. How does the girl feel about the animnals? A.Worried. B.Interested. C.Excited. 15. What are they going to do? A.Make a film. B. Look after the animals. C.Write a letter. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the poster about? A.School work. B.Volunteer work. C.Yard work. 7. Who wil1 clean up the city parks? A.Jack. B.Alice. C.David. 18. What is David probably going to do? A.Wash cars. B.Teach kids. C.Walk dogs. 听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。 19.What's wrong with Eric? A. He didn't get a good grade. B.He hurt himself and couldn't move. C.He didn't get along well with his parents. 20. What is Eric's dream? A. To be a singer. B.To be a doctor. C.To be a teacher. 21. Who might Eric ask to help him? A.Mandy. B.His parents. C.His music teacher. 听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is the text for? A.Starting a discussion. B.Looking for postmen. C.Giving some advice. 23. Where will the three people work? A.In Antarctica. B. In the UK. C.In Canada. 24.What do the workers need to do? A.Sell small gifts. B.Call the customers. C.Drink running water. 25. How many people will work together in all? A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible. —________. Why don’t you see a doctor? A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s too bad C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我头疼得厉害。我感觉非常不舒服。——太糟糕了。你为什么不去看医生呢？ 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible.”可知，第一个人生病了不舒服，第二个人需要先回应对方，然后提出建议“为什么不去看医生”。 “That’s too bad”可以对其生病表达同情，符合语境。故选B。 2. —I still have no idea how to solve that problem. —________. You’ll cross the bridge when you come to it. A. Hard to say B. It depends C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道如何解决这个难题。——放轻松。船到桥头自然直。 考查情景交际。Hard to say很难说；It depends视情况而定；Take it easy放轻松；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“You’ll cross the bridge when you come to it.”可知此处安慰对方放轻松，应用“Take it easy”。故选C。 3. —Would you mind my turning on the radio? —________. I’d love to enjoy some music. A. Of course B. No way C. My pleasure D. Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开收音机吗？——一点也不介意。我想听些音乐。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；No way不可能；My pleasure不客气；Not at all一点也不。根据“I’d love to enjoy some music.”可知此处表示不介意，应用“Not at all”。故选D。 4. —The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. —How nice! It saves us a lot of trouble. A. report B. magazine C. gift D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个音乐应用程序每年会发送一份年度报告，来展示用户每年听音乐的时长。——真不错！这省去了我们很多麻烦。 考查名词辨析。report报告；magazine杂志；gift礼物；instruction说明书。根据“The music app sends a yearly…to show how long users listen to music every year.”可知此处指发送年度报告，应用“report”。故选A。 5. —Mum, what should I do? The running race will start soon. —Don’t be ________. Just take a deep breath and relax yourself. A. blind B. weak C. nervous D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？赛跑马上就要开始了。——别紧张。深呼吸一下，让自己放松。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；polite有礼貌的。根据“what should I do?”和“will start soon”可知，孩子因比赛即将开始而紧张，母亲安慰他“别紧张”，应选nervous。故选C。 6. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you will be under great pressure. —I think so. The result is not important if we try our best. A. cause B. push C. compare D. beat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人作比较，你会承受很大压力。——我也这么认为。如果我们尽力了，结果并不重要。 考查动词词义辨析。cause导致，引起；push推，促使；compare比较；beat打败，敲打。根据“If you always ... yourself with others”可知，指的是与他人相比，compare...with... 意为 “把······和······作比较”。故选C。 7. —Oh, no! My computer doesn’t work. —Restart it and see if it can ________ to normal. A. copy B. repair C. store D. return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的电脑不工作了。——重启它，然后看看它是否能恢复正常。 考查动词辨析。copy复印；repair修理；store存储；return恢复。根据“Restart it and see if it can…to normal.”可知，此处应用“return”，此处指重新启动电脑看看能否恢复正常，return to normal“恢复正常”，符合语境。故选D。 8. —I’m afraid I don’t know how to get to the Central Park. —Don’t worry. ________ of the four roads will take you there. A. Either B. Any C. None D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不知道怎么去中央公园。——别担心。四条路的任意一条都能带你到那里。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Any任意一个；None三者或三者以上的全部否定；Neither两者都不。根据“Don’t worry. ...of the four roads will take you there.”可知，无须担心是因为四条路中的任何一条都能把你带到那里，故选B。 9. —Jimmy has made a careful plan for his dream. —I hope his plan will ________. A. work out B. come up C. put off D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy为他的梦想做了详细的计划。——我希望他的计划能起作用。 考查动词短语。work out解决；come up上来；put off推迟；turn down拒绝。此处表示希望计划能起作用，应用“work out”。故选A。 10. The famous saying “Go over the old and you can learn the new.” tells us ________. A. what can we learn B. how we can learn well C. who we should learm from D. when should we learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名的谚语“温故而知新。”告诉我们如何学好。 考查宾语从句。“温故而知新”告诉我们的是学习方法，应用“how”引导宾语从句。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once, in a small town called Roseville, lived a group of kind people. They ____11____ themselves the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day, they got bad ____12____ from children in the town. The only library in the town was going to close ____13____ Mr. Brown, the librarian (图书管理员), was so old that he couldn’t work anymore. The children felt ____14____ about it. The Sunshine Group ____15____ the children’s sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run the ____16____ by ourselves?” advised Joy, and others thought it was great. Without ____17____ any time, they found Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He agreed ____18____. The group then assigned (分配) different tasks. Jane became the ____19____ librarian. Tom and Lily sent books to people. Joy organized ____20____ and wonderful reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all ____21____ their free time to keep the library running. The group’s ____22____ won the hearts of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to offer ____23____, too. Some people became volunteers, and some people ____24____ books. The library grew bigger and better. The Sunshine Group ____25____ the library with their love. The children in Roseville could still go to their favorite place—the library. All this is thanks to everyone’s working together! 11. A. called B. pressed C. enjoyed D. understood 12. A. stress B. advice C. spirit D. news 13. A. and B. because C. though D. so 14. A. lonely B. excited C. upset D. fair 15. A. passed B. noticed C. imagined D. caused 16. A. restaurant B. school C. garden D. library 17. A. dropping B. changing C. wasting D. organizing 18. A. happily B. cheaply C. quietly D. differently 19. A. rich B. famous C. new D. shy 20. A. meaningless B. fun C. scary D. dangerous 21. A. risked B. discussed C. lost D. volunteered 22. A. service B. sign C. accident D. feeling 23. A. independence B. break C. training D. help 24. A. threw away B. gave away C. used up D. cleaned up 25. A. built B. closed C. saved D. visited 【答案】11 A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玫瑰镇善良的阳光小组，因小镇图书馆要关闭，孩子们难过，小组决定自行运营图书馆，成员分工协作，他们的行动感染他人，大家纷纷助力，最终图书馆得以保留，继续为孩子们服务。 【11题详解】 句意：他们自称阳光小组。 called称呼；pressed按压；enjoyed享受；understood理解。“call oneself...”（自称······），符合他们给自己取名阳光小组的语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，他们从镇上孩子那里得到坏消息。 stress压力；advice建议；spirit精神；news消息。图书馆要关闭是坏消息，news符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：镇上唯一的图书馆要关闭，因为图书管理员布朗先生年纪太大，不能再工作了。 and和；because因为；though尽管；so所以。解释图书馆关闭的原因，because符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们对此感到难过。 lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；upset难过的；fair公平的。图书馆要关闭，孩子会难过，upset符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：阳光小组注意到孩子们的悲伤，有了一个主意。 passed传递；noticed注意到；imagined想象；caused导致。察觉到孩子的情绪，noticed符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“我们为什么不自己运营图书馆呢？”乔伊建议道，其他人也觉得这主意很棒。 restaurant餐厅；school学校；garden花园；library图书馆。前文说图书馆要关闭，所以是运营图书馆，library符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们没有浪费任何时间，找到布朗先生，告诉他他们的计划。 dropping掉落；changing改变；wasting浪费；organizing组织。“without wasting any time”（不浪费任何时间），体现行动迅速，wasting符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他愉快地同意了。 happily愉快地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。布朗先生对计划满意，愉快同意，happily符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：简成为新的图书管理员。 rich富有的；famous著名的；new新的；shy害羞的。之前布朗先生是管理员，现在简接任，是新管理员，new符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：乔伊组织有趣又精彩的阅读活动，比如讲故事和图书分享。 meaningless无意义的；fun有趣的；scary可怕的；dangerous危险的。形容阅读活动用“fun（有趣的）”合适，符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们都自愿拿出空闲时间来维持图书馆运转 risked冒险；discussed讨论；lost丢失；volunteered自愿。“volunteer one’s free time”（自愿拿出空闲时间），符合大家主动付出的语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这个小组的服务赢得了镇上人们的心。 service服务；sign标志；accident事故；feeling感觉。运营图书馆是为大家提供服务，service符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当玫瑰镇的其他人看到阳光小组所做的事，他们也想提供帮助。 independence独立；break休息；training训练；help帮助。“offer help”（提供帮助），符合大家想助力的语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人成为志愿者，有些人捐赠书籍。 threw away扔掉；gave away捐赠；used up用完；cleaned up打扫干净。助力图书馆，捐赠书籍，gave away符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：阳光小组用爱拯救了图书馆。 built建造；closed关闭；saved拯救；visited参观。让图书馆继续运营，是拯救了它，saved符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料,从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳答案。 A Put Your Traditional Culture on Li Ziqi, a famous vlogger in China, showed up on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala wearing a beautiful set of traditional Hanfu. There were patterns (图案) like lucky clouds and peonies on them. In Chinese culture, lucky clouds mean good luck and peace. They show people’s wish for a happy life. The peony, called “the king of flowers”, stands for richness and wealth. Dressed in this, Li Ziqi not only looked charming but also showed the deep meanings of traditional Chinese culture to the viewers all over the world. Taste Chinese Tea art The 40-year-old Shanghai citizen, Han Zhe is crazy about the traditional tea art Dian Cha. He used tea to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient (古代的) paintings. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea, creating a paste and then adds more hot water, and keep whisking (搅动) it by hand with a bamboo whisk. “The process gives people more special feelings, so it offers more fun.” Han says. ___________________ Over the past several years, Wang Yifan, 29, has restored more than 30 kinds of cosmetics (化妆品) from old times. Wang has been interested in cosmetics since she was young. When she finished college, Wang began to research ancient cosmetics. She spent five years learning the knowledge very well. Now, more people learn about it on social media. “China has been paying much attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This improves my confidence to continue my work.” 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. CULTURE. C. PEOPLE. D. SPORTS. 27. What patterns might you see on Li Ziqi’s Hanfu? ① clouds ② butterflies ③ peonies ④ bamboo A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What does Han Zhe think of tea art? A. It comes from modern paintings. B. It can help people have a better taste. C. It brings people interesting experience. D. It changes people’s drinking tea habits. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Confidence of a Young Woman B. Wear Traditional Cosmetics C. Cosmetics in the Past D. Restore Ancient Cosmetics 30. What do the three persons have in common? A. They are talented in creation. B. They deeply love Chinese culture. C. They are popular with lots of people. D. They have found their interest since young. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述三位热爱中国传统文化的人物在各自领域传承和推广传统文化的事迹。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，全文围绕传统文化展开：李子柒展示汉服文化，韩哲研究茶艺，王一凡复原古代化妆品。这些都属于文化领域。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There were patterns like lucky clouds and peonies on them”可知，汉服上面有祥云和牡丹图案。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The process gives people more special feelings, so it offers more fun”可知，韩哲认为茶艺给人更特别的感受，它提供了更多乐趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读第三段，结合“has restored more than 30 kinds of cosmetics from old times”可知，本段主要讲述王一凡复原古代化妆品的事迹，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。李子柒：展示汉服文化深意，韩哲：痴迷传统茶艺，王一凡：复原古代化妆品。三人都热爱中国传统文化，故选B。 B At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal (银牌) in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. “For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, staying at the top of their game at this age is tough,” the 34-year-old told-China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were some moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting medical treatment, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2025Asian Winter Olympics. “My passion (激情) is the main drive. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 31. What does “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A medal. B. An accident. C. A game. D. A winner. 32. The underlined word “tough”means“________”. A. strict and hard B. strong and able C. difficult and challenging D. easy and lucky 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The injury in 2016 made Xu lose her left knee. B. She started freestyle skiing when she was thirteen. C. Her success in 2018 stopped her from fighting for her dream. D. Xn had steel pins in her body during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 34. Why did Xu Mengtao decide to keep competing? A. She wanted to be famous. B. She had a passion for aerials. C. She hoped to get more medals. D. She was back in good health again. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Staying Strong to Win B. Freestyle Skiing Aerials C. Training Hard to be Famous D. The Winter Olympic Winners 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃从17岁获得银牌到34岁实现大满贯的励志故事，重点描述了她克服伤病、坚持训练并最终在2022年北京冬奥会夺冠的奋斗历程。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At the 2007 Asian Winter Games…won a silver medal”和“Eighteen years later…she turned that into gold”可知，“that”指代的是前文提到的银牌。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“staying at the top of their game at this age is tough”和徐梦桃34岁的年龄以及她经历的伤病可知，“tough”在此处意为“困难且有挑战性的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After many injuries and challengesshe completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins in her body”可知徐在参加2022年北京冬奥会期间，她的身体里有钢钉。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My passion (激情) is the main drive. I truly love aerials,’ she told China Daily.”可知她决定继续比赛是因为对空中技巧的热爱。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了徐梦桃克服伤病、坚持不懈最终获得成功的故事，A选项“保持坚强去赢得胜利”最能概括主旨。故选A。 C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-RI. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. ________. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App store. Its icon (图标) has a blue-white color with the shape of a whale, a very big fish in the sea. According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as big-time models. But it needs much less computing ability to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a specialist in the US. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-RI is open-source. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. “Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone,” said Liang Wenfeng. Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-RI is cool because it is a reasoning model. Other AI models, like GPT-4, usually just give direct (直接的) answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took. AI engineers often train reasoning models in three ways. Let’s see how they are different from each other. 36. In which picture can we see Deepseek icon? A B. C. D. 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI can be used in many ways B. DeepSeek is similar to other models C. The new AI first appeared on January 20 D. The company brought the world lots of big surprises 38. What big question does Paragragh 3 answer? A. What is special about DeepSeek? B. Why is DeepSeek made? C. How many things can DeepSeek do? D. Where is DeepSeek used? 39. According to the text, DeepSeek is NOT able to ________. A. learn by itself to get points B. pay money for daily goods C. show the way to solve problems D. be changed to meet the users’ own needs 40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The history of the AI models. B. The skills of making AI models. C. The differences among the AI models. D. The imagination of future models. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍AI模型DeepSeek-RI，包括其所属公司、在应用商店的表现、优势（计算能力需求低、成本低、采用强化学习）、特点（推理模型）等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its icon (图标) has a blue - white color with the shape of a whale”，图标是鲸鱼形状，对应D选项图片，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。后文讲DeepSeek一周内击败ChatGPT成为应用商店免费应用第一，D选项“The company brought the world lots of big surprises（该公司给世界带来很多大惊喜）”能衔接，故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段讲DeepSeek主要用强化学习，这使其在推理和解决问题上更好，回答了“What is special about DeepSeek?”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”，能自主学习得分，A选项排除；文中未提能为日常用品付钱，B选项正确；根据“they can also show all the steps they took.”，能展示解决问题步骤，C选项排除；根据“They can also change the code to meet their own needs.”，可以修改代码以满足自身需求，D选项排除。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“AI engineers often train reasoning models in three ways. Let’s see how they are different from each other.”，接下来会讲AI模型之间的差异（The differences among the AI models），故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clear ready get into killed spirit Sadly take out Ne Zha is a famous character in Chinese folk tales. He was born with magical powers. When he was a little kid, he was always ____41____ to fight against bad things. However, the villagers didn’t like him because he often made them ____42____ trouble. Once, some monsters in the sea put his family and the villagers in danger. So Ne Zha stood out and fought with them. ____43____, to make sure everyone could live a peaceful life, Ne Zha ____44____ himself. However, his master (师父), Taiyizhenren, tried to use a lotus flower to bring him back to life. From then on, Ne Zha became a hero. His ____45____ of never giving up has encouraged a lot of children and adults. 【答案】41. ready 42. get into 43. Sadly 44. killed 45. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国民间传说中哪吒的故事，包括他的神奇能力、与村民的矛盾、为保护村民而自我牺牲以及最终成为英雄的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就时刻准备着与坏事作斗争。根据“he was always...to fight against bad things.”可知，哪吒从小就时刻准备着与坏事作斗争，be ready to do“准备做某事”，ready作表语。故填ready。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，村民们并不喜欢他，因为他经常让他们陷入麻烦。根据“the villagers didn’t like him because he often made them...trouble.”可知，村民们不喜欢他是因为他经常给他们惹麻烦，get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，make sb do意为“让某人做某事”，do作宾补。故填get into。 【43题详解】 句意：悲哀的是，为了让大家过上安宁的生活，哪吒自杀了。根据“...to make sure everyone could live a peaceful life, Ne Zha...himself.”可知，为了确保每个人都能过上和平的生活，哪吒自杀了。此处位于句首，需要一个表示遗憾的副词，修饰整句话。Sadly“悲伤地”，符合语境。故填Sadly。 【44题详解】 句意：悲哀的是，为了让大家过上安宁的生活，哪吒自杀了。根据后文“tried to use a lotus flower to bring him back to life.”可推知，哪吒自杀了。killed“杀死”，动词过去式，符合语境。故填killed。 【45题详解】 句意：他永不放弃的精神鼓舞了许多孩子和成年人。根据“His...of never giving up has encouraged a lot of children and adults.”可知，他永不放弃的精神鼓舞了许多孩子和成年人。spirit“精神”，单数名词，作主语。符合语境。故填spirit。 六、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Spring Festival has been on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, and this year we celebrated the first “ICH Spring Festival”. It’s a time of great importance for Chinese people. During this special Spring Festival, people could enjoy many ____46____ (activity). Paper cutting works could be seen everywhere. In some parts, people were excited ____47____ (watch) wonderful lion dances. Also, making traditional food is ____48____ important part of the Spring Festival. Dumplings look ____49____ gold ingots (铸块) in ancient times. They ____50____ (be) a symbol of wealth. What’s more, writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) is another long-standing ____51____ (tradition) custom. Many young people learned to write couplets ____52____ hoped to pass down this culture. The elders also gave kids lucky money to help them grow up ____53____ (healthy). The first ICH Spring Festival not only made people feel the joy of the festival but also made them ____54____ (realize) the meaning of protecting intangible cultural heritage. It’s a bridge that brings people closer and makes ____55____ (we) culture more colorful and lively. 【答案】46. activities 47. to watch 48. an 49. like 50. were 51. traditional 52. and 53. healthily 54. realize 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节作为世界非物质文化遗产的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：在这个特殊的春节期间，人们可以参加很多活动。此空前有“many”修饰，名词activity“活动”需变为复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 【47题详解】 句意：在一些地区，人们激动地看了精彩的舞狮表演。“be excited to do sth.”表示“激动地做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to watch”。故填to watch。 【48题详解】 句意：而且，做传统美食也是春节的一个重要部分。此空用于名词“important part”前，泛指一部分，应用不定冠词，“important”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。 49题详解】 句意：饺子看起来像古代的金元宝。根据“Dumplings look…gold ingots (铸块) in ancient times.”可知此处应用介词like“像”，look like“看起来像”。故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是财富的象征。根据上文语境“Dumplings look…gold ingots (铸块) in ancient times.”可知此处表达金元宝在古代是财富的象征，应用一般过去时，主语“They”是复数，因此be动词用“were”。故填were。 【51题详解】 句意：而且，写春联是另外一个悠久的传统习俗。此空修饰名词“custom”，应用“tradition”的形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：很多年轻人学习写对联，并且希望把这项文化传承下去。“hoped to pass down this culture”和 “learned to write couplets”是并列关系，因此此处应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：老人们也给孩子们压岁钱，希望他们健康长大。此空修饰动词“grow up”，应用“healthy”的副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 【54题详解】 句意：第一个非遗春节不仅让人们感受到了节日的喜悦，而且让他们意识到保护非物质文化遗产的意义。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形realize“意识到”。故填realize。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一座让人们更亲近的桥梁，而且也让我们的文化更多彩和活跃。此空修饰名词“culture”，应用“we”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 七、书面表达（共1大题,满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语演讲比赛即将拉开帷幕，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的志愿服务经历，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会进步贡献自己的力量。 Why do we join in volunteer work? What volunteer job did you do? How did you feel about it? Something more about the volunteer work. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, many young people volunteer to help people in need in their free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Nowadays, many young people volunteer to help people in need in their free time. Volunteer work is of great significance. It can not only help those in trouble but also make us more responsible. Last year, I joined a volunteer group to visit an old people’s home. We cleaned their rooms, chatted with them and performed shows for them. Seeing the big smiles on their faces, I felt really warm-hearted. From this experience, I realized that even small efforts can bring great changes to others’ lives. There are still many people waiting for our help. So, let’s take action and actively participate in volunteer work to contribute to the progress of our society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的问题提示完成写作，需覆盖三个内容要点（志愿动机、个人经历、感受呼吁），注意演讲稿的号召性语言，可适当使用排比、反问等修辞手法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明志愿工作意义； 第二步：详述自身经历（具体活动）； 第三步：表达感受并总结升华，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great significance具有重大意义 ②not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ③wait for等待 ④take action采取行动 ⑤contribute to有助于，促成 [高分句型] From this experience, I realized that even small efforts can bring great changes to others’ lives. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青山区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 青山区教育科学研究院命制 2025年4月 本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三小节,满分25分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A.Eight years old. B.She hurt her leg. C.She is kind. 2. A.By bus. B.He is a doctor. C.Twenty minutes. 3. A.Reading. B. In my bedroom. C.My friend Ben. 4. A. In an old people's home. B. It's very interesting. C.Good idea. 5. A.It sounds soft. B.Oh,I'm sorry. C.Help yourself. 第二节（共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where are the two speakers? A In a restaurant. B. In acinema. C.In a bookstore. 7.What's Linda doing now? A.Cleaning her room. B.Taking out the rubbish. C.Eating an apple. 8. Why does the boy look tired? A.He joined in a game. B.He played basketball. C.He slept very late. 9. Who are the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Nurse and patient. C.Teacher and student. 10. How long did Aron ride his bike yesterday aftcrnoon? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 11. What would As. White say to the boynext? A.That's cool. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Have a good rest at home. 12. What will Sam do tus Saturday morning A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。 13.. What did Tom do in the zoo just now? A.He took photos. B.He watched monkeys. C.He fed the animals. 14. How does the girl feel about the animnals? A.Worried. B.Interested. C.Excited. 15. What are they going to do? A.Make a film. B. Look after the animals. C.Write a letter. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the poster about? A.School work. B.Volunteer work. C.Yard work. 7. Who wil1 clean up the city parks? A.Jack. B.Alice. C.David. 18. What is David probably going to do? A.Wash cars. B.Teach kids. C.Walk dogs. 听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。 19.What's wrong with Eric? A. He didn't get a good grade. B.He hurt himself and couldn't move. C.He didn't get along well with his parents. 20. What is Eric's dream? A. To be a singer. B.To be a doctor. C.To be a teacher. 21. Who might Eric ask to help him? A.Mandy. B.His parents. C.His music teacher. 听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is the text for? A.Starting a discussion. B.Looking for postmen. C.Giving some advice. 23. Where will the three people work? A.In Antarctica. B. In the UK. C.In Canada. 24.What do the workers need to do? A.Sell small gifts. B.Call the customers. C.Drink running water. 25. How many people will work together in all? A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible. —________. Why don’t you see a doctor? A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s too bad C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good idea 2. —I still have no idea how to solve that problem. —________ You’ll cross the bridge when you come to it. A Hard to say B. It depends C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it 3. —Would you mind my turning on the radio? —________. I’d love to enjoy some music. A. Of course B. No way C. My pleasure D. Not at all 4. —The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. —How nice! It saves us a lot of trouble. A. report B. magazine C. gift D. instruction 5. —Mum, what should I do? The running race will start soon. —Don’t be ________. Just take a deep breath and relax yourself. A. blind B. weak C. nervous D. polite 6. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you will be under great pressure. —I think so. The result is not important if we try our best. A. cause B. push C. compare D. beat 7. —Oh, no! My computer doesn’t work. —Restart it and see if it can ________ to normal. A. copy B. repair C. store D. return 8. —I’m afraid I don’t know how to get to the Central Park. —Don’t worry. ________ of the four roads will take you there. A. Either B. Any C. None D. Neither 9. —Jimmy has made a careful plan for his dream. —I hope his plan will ________. A. work out B. come up C. put off D. turn down 10. The famous saying “Go over the old and you can learn the new.” tells us ________. A. what can we learn B. how we can learn well C. who we should learm from D. when should we learn 三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once, in a small town called Roseville, lived a group of kind people. They ____11____ themselves the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day, they got bad ____12____ from children in the town. The only library in the town was going to close ____13____ Mr. Brown, the librarian (图书管理员), was so old that he couldn’t work anymore. The children felt ____14____ about it. The Sunshine Group ____15____ the children’s sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run the ____16____ by ourselves?” advised Joy, and others thought it was great. Without ____17____ any time, they found Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He agreed ____18____. The group then assigned (分配) different tasks. Jane became the ____19____ librarian. Tom and Lily sent books to people. Joy organized ____20____ and wonderful reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all ____21____ their free time to keep the library running. The group’s ____22____ won the hearts of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing they wanted to offer ____23____, too. Some people became volunteers, and some people ____24____ books. The library grew bigger and better. The Sunshine Group ____25____ the library with their love. The children in Roseville could still go to their favorite place—the library. All this is thanks to everyone’s working together! 11. A. called B. pressed C. enjoyed D. understood 12. A. stress B. advice C. spirit D. news 13. A. and B. because C. though D. so 14. A. lonely B. excited C. upset D. fair 15. A. passed B. noticed C. imagined D. caused 16. A. restaurant B. school C. garden D. library 17. A. dropping B. changing C. wasting D. organizing 18. A. happily B. cheaply C. quietly D. differently 19. A. rich B. famous C. new D. shy 20. A. meaningless B. fun C. scary D. dangerous 21. A. risked B. discussed C. lost D. volunteered 22. A. service B. sign C. accident D. feeling 23. A. independence B. break C. training D. help 24. A. threw away B. gave away C. used up D. cleaned up 25. A. built B. closed C. saved D. visited 四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料,从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳答案。 A Put Your Traditional Culture on Li Ziqi, a famous vlogger in China, showed up on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala wearing a beautiful set of traditional Hanfu. There were patterns (图案) like lucky clouds and peonies on them. In Chinese culture, lucky clouds mean good luck and peace. They show people’s wish for a happy life. The peony, called “the king of flowers”, stands for richness and wealth. Dressed in this, Li Ziqi not only looked charming but also showed the deep meanings of traditional Chinese culture to the viewers all over the world. Taste Chinese Tea art The 40-year-old Shanghai citizen, Han Zhe is crazy about the traditional tea art Dian Cha. He used tea to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient (古代的) paintings. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea, creating a paste and then adds more hot water, and keep whisking (搅动) it by hand with a bamboo whisk. “The process gives people more special feelings, so it offers more fun.” Han says. ___________________ Over the past several years, Wang Yifan, 29, has restored more than 30 kinds of cosmetics (化妆品) from old times. Wang has been interested in cosmetics since she was young. When she finished college, Wang began to research ancient cosmetics. She spent five years learning the knowledge very well. Now, more people learn about it on social media. “China has been paying much attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This improves my confidence to continue my work.” 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. CULTURE. C. PEOPLE. D. SPORTS. 27. What patterns might you see on Li Ziqi’s Hanfu? ① clouds ② butterflies ③ peonies ④ bamboo A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What does Han Zhe think of tea art? A. It comes from modern paintings. B. It can help people have a better taste. C. It brings people interesting experience. D. It changes people’s drinking tea habits. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Confidence of a Young Woman B. Wear Traditional Cosmetics C. Cosmetics in the Past D. Restore Ancient Cosmetics 30. What do the three persons have in common? A. They are talented in creation. B. They deeply love Chinese culture. C. They are popular with lots of people. D. They have found their interest since young. B At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal (银牌) in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. “For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, staying at the top of their game at this age is tough,” the 34-year-old told-China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were some moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting medical treatment, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2025Asian Winter Olympics. “My passion (激情) is the main drive. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 31. What does “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A medal. B. An accident. C. A game. D. A winner. 32. The underlined word “tough”means“________”. A. strict and hard B. strong and able C. difficult and challenging D. easy and lucky 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The injury in 2016 made Xu lose her left knee. B. She started freestyle skiing when she was thirteen. C. Her success in 2018 stopped her from fighting for her dream. D. Xn had steel pins in her body during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 34. Why did Xu Mengtao decide to keep competing? A. She wanted to be famous. B. She had a passion for aerials. C. She hoped to get more medals. D. She was back in good health again. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Staying Strong to Win B. Freestyle Skiing Aerials C. Training Hard to be Famous D. The Winter Olympic Winners C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-RI. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. ________. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App store. Its icon (图标) has a blue-white color with the shape of a whale, a very big fish in the sea. According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as big-time models. But it needs much less computing ability to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a specialist in the US. Instead of using the traditional ways DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-RI is open-source. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. “Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone,” said Liang Wenfeng. Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-RI is cool because it is a reasoning model. Other AI models, like GPT-4, usually just give direct (直接的) answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took. AI engineers often train reasoning models in three ways. Let’s see how they are different from each other. 36. In which picture can we see Deepseek icon? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI can be used in many ways B. DeepSeek is similar to other models C. The new AI first appeared on January 20 D. The company brought the world lots of big surprises 38. What big question does Paragragh 3 answer? A. What is special about DeepSeek? B. Why is DeepSeek made? C. How many things can DeepSeek do? D. Where is DeepSeek used? 39. According to the text, DeepSeek is NOT able to ________. A. learn by itself to get points B. pay money for daily goods C. show the way to solve problems D. be changed to meet the users’ own needs 40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The history of the AI models. B. The skills of making AI models. C. The differences among the AI models. D. The imagination of future models. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clear ready get into killed spirit Sadly take out Ne Zha is a famous character in Chinese folk tales. He was born with magical powers. When he was a little kid, he was always ____41____ to fight against bad things. However, the villagers didn’t like him because he often made them ____42____ trouble. Once, some monsters in the sea put his family and the villagers in danger. So Ne Zha stood out and fought with them. ____43____, to make sure everyone could live a peaceful life, Ne Zha ____44____ himself. However, his master (师父), Taiyizhenren, tried to use a lotus flower to bring him back to life. From then on, Ne Zha became a hero. His ____45____ of never giving up has encouraged a lot of children and adults. 六、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Spring Festival has been on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, and this year we celebrated the first “ICH Spring Festival”. It’s a time of great importance for Chinese people. During this special Spring Festival, people could enjoy many ____46____ (activity). Paper cutting works could be seen everywhere. In some parts, people were excited ____47____ (watch) wonderful lion dances. Also, making traditional food is ____48____ important part of the Spring Festival. Dumplings look ____49____ gold ingots (铸块) in ancient times. They ____50____ (be) a symbol of wealth. What’s more, writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) is another long-standing ____51____ (tradition) custom. Many young people learned to write couplets ____52____ hoped to pass down this culture. The elders also gave kids lucky money to help them grow up ____53____ (healthy). The first ICH Spring Festival not only made people feel the joy of the festival but also made them ____54____ (realize) the meaning of protecting intangible cultural heritage. It’s a bridge that brings people closer and makes ____55____ (we) culture more colorful and lively. 七、书面表达（共1大题,满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语演讲比赛即将拉开帷幕，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的志愿服务经历，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会进步贡献自己的力量。 Why do we join in volunteer work? What volunteer job did you do? How did you feel about it? Something more about the volunteer work. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, many young people volunteer to help people in need in their free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $