精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年春季期期中教学质量检测七年级 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡作答（答题卡注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试听时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the boy’s brother good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing ping-pong. 7. How often does Grace swim? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Where does Teng Fei’s mother work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a hospital. 9. What would Peter like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Fu Xing’s. B. Han Lin’s. C. Anne’s. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11 How old is Bob? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 12. When is Bob’s birthday? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 13. What’s Bob’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14 What animals does the girl want to see first? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes and elephants. 15. Where are the elephants from? A. China. B. Africa. C. France. 16. How many kinds of animals do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who is Davis? A. Sam’s friend. B. Sam’s brother. C. Sam’s classmate. 18. Where’s Davis from? A. USA. B. the UK. C. Shanghai. 19. What does Davis look like? A. He is very short. B. He has black hair. C. He has big eyes. 20. How long does Davis play the guitar every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When does Mike get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 22. What can’t Mike do on weekends? A. He can’t meet friends. B. He can’t watch TV. C. He can’t play soccer. 23. What kind of housework does Mike do at home? A. He does the dishes. B. He does some cooking. C. He has to wash clothes. 24. What does the passage talk about? A Family rules. B. Classroom rules. C. Library rules. 25. What does Mike think of the rules? A They are great. B. They are relaxing. C. They are too bad. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Visit to the Zoo animals You can see 26. with golden fur. Colorful birds sing in the tree. 27. monkeys run everywhere. important rules 1. Don’t 28. the animals. 2. Keep quiet. 3. Don’t litter. We should help keep the zoo clean. the best time to visit In the afternoon, most animals sleep, people 29. go to the zoo, so morning is the best time. Zoos help protect animals in 30. and teach us about wildlife. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____1____ B: Yes. Swimming is relaxing. I swim in my free time. A: ____2____ B: Twice a month. A: That’s not very often. ____3____ B: I swim for an hour each time. A: ____4____ I belong to a swimming club. I swim there every weekend. B: Really? ____5____ Can I join you? A: Yes, of course. Let’s go together next time. A. Can you swim? B. Swimming is good exercise. C. Who do you exercise with? D. How often do you go swimming? E. I would like to swim more often. F. How long do you swim each time? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of ____6____ in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You ____7____ do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some ____8____. You must follow them. First, when you are reading in the library, you have to ____9____ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t play music, ____10____. Second, you can’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. ____11____, don’t eat or drink in the library. If you follow these rules, you can ____12____ reading. And, you can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____13____. You have to keep them good and return them ____14____ time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s ____15____ to remember these rules. 6. A. newspapers B. books C. magazines 7. A. can B. have to C. can’t 8. A. ways B. rules C. CDs 9. A. be B. make C. take 10. A. also B. too C. either 11. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth 12. A. put on B. come on C. focus on 13. A. other B. others C. another 14. A. on B. at C. for 15. A. interesting B. boring C. important 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Now, more and more people are doing sports to keep healthy. Do you like sports? If yes, which sport do you like best? Come and join us! Gold’s Gym To keep fit! Run together with us! Build you up! Price: $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-622 Tennis World Have fun playing tennis here! Price: Adults: $ 30/hour Children: $ 20/hour Tel: 856-721 Water Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. every day Price: Adults: $ 10 Children (aged 15 and under): $ 7 Tel: 216-176 Come to Water Park! Two pools(泳池)for children. Two large pools for adults. 16. What can we do in Gold’s Gym? A. Run. B. Play tennis. C. Swim. 17. If Mrs. Green goes to play tennis with her little son for an hour, how much should they pay (支付)? A. $30. B. $50. C. $70. 18. When can we go to Water Park? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Gold’s Gym opens every day. B. Children can’t swim in Water Park. C. We can call 856-721 if we want to go to Tennis World. 20. Which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A. Family Life. B. Doctor’s Advice. C. Sports and Health. B The snake is a long and thin animal. It lives in dark places. A snake has no legs or feet, but it can move very fast. Snakes can eat many things such as mice, frogs, birds eggs and so on. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins. So it is difficult for other animals to find them. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim like fish. In winter, snakes sleep in holes for about five months. The snakes can sleep all the winter without eating and moving. When spring comes, the snakes come out. Snakes look very scary. People are afraid of them. Many people drive them away whenever they see snakes. But in Chinese stories, snakes can change into beautiful girls. People like them. The famous one is the story about the White Snake and the Blue Snake. In fact, snakes are not so terrible. They can help us to kill mice. Their blood (血) is a good drink. Snakes are very useful. People can make some medicine with them to help the sick (生病的) people. 21. Where do snakes live? A. In dark places. B. In bright places. C. In the library. 22. How long do snakes sleep in winter? A. About five days. B. About three months. C. About five months. 23. Which Chinese story is mentioned (提及) in paragraph 3? A. The Monkey King. B. The White Snake and the Blue Snake. C. Nezha 2. 24. What does the underline word “medicine” mean in Chinese? A. 药品 B. 化妆品 C. 家具 25. What do you think of snakes after reading the passage? A. Boring. B. Cute. C. Useful. C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes (葡萄). Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ·Black food is good for hearts. ·Black food can make them smart. ·Black food can turn their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Food of different colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly (清晰地) what you eat every day. 26. A boy often has black food, so he may become ________. A. smart B. young C. old 27. What color foods are good for eyes? A. Green and yellow food. B. Red and orange food. C. Green, blue and purple food. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Black food is good for our hearts. B We shouldn’t eat only a few kinds of foods. C. It’s good to always eat food of the same color. 29. What can you use to know clearly what you eat every day? A. The foods. B. The photos. C. The colors. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to take photos of our food. C. We need to eat food of all kinds of colors. D Every family has rules, and ours has no difference. My name is Mary. Here are some important rules our family must follow: First, kids must finish homework before playing games or watching TV. My parents say schoolwork comes first. Second, everyone helps with housework. I wash the dishes, my sister feeds our dog, and we all clean our rooms every Saturday. We also have screen time limits (限制). On school nights, we can only use phones for one hour. But on weekends, we get two hours if we finish all our housework. Another rule is about bedtime—at 10:30 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays, but at 9:30 p.m. on school days. The most important rule is to always be kind. We say “please” and “thank you,” and never shout at family members. Sometimes the rules feel strict, but they help our family stay happy and be in order. 31. What must the kids do before playing games? ________________________ 32. Who feeds the dog? ________________________ 33. How many hours can they use phones on weekends? ________________________ 34. When do they go to bed on school days? ________________________ 35. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 absent and collect friend energy join fit encourage they sleepy Mr. Smith likes running. Every morning, he takes about 200 children for a morning run. “We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, ____36____ then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Smith says. One boy in the group is never ____37____ from the running. He says, “I enjoy running every morning. After that, I’m full of ____38____. And I don’t feel ____39____ at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make ____40____. I really enjoy the running group.” Mr. Smith always ____41____ these children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for ____42____. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they ____43____ cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Smith thinks exercise is the best way to keep ____44____. He wants more children to ____45____ the running group. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假设你是李华，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍自己的基本情况。 内容包括：1.最爱的动物（原因、外貌等）； 2.生活规则（如：家规、校规等）； 3.如何保持健康（如：运动、饮食、作息等方面）。 注意：1.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：meal（n.餐）；wash（v.洗）；strict（adj.严格的） Hello, I am Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期期中教学质量检测七年级 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡作答（答题卡注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试听时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the boy’s brother good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing ping-pong. 7. How often does Grace swim? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Where does Teng Fei’s mother work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a hospital. 9. What would Peter like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Fu Xing’s. B. Han Lin’s. C. Anne’s. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How old is Bob? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 12. When is Bob’s birthday? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 13. What’s Bob’s favorite sport? A Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What animals does the girl want to see first? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes and elephants. 15. Where are the elephants from? A. China. B. Africa. C. France. 16. How many kinds of animals do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who is Davis? A. Sam’s friend. B. Sam’s brother. C. Sam’s classmate. 18. Where’s Davis from? A. USA. B. the UK. C. Shanghai. 19. What does Davis look like? A. He is very short. B. He has black hair. C. He has big eyes. 20. How long does Davis play the guitar every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When does Mike get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 22. What can’t Mike do on weekends? A. He can’t meet friends. B. He can’t watch TV. C. He can’t play soccer. 23. What kind of housework does Mike do at home? A. He does the dishes. B. He does some cooking. C. He has to wash clothes. 24. What does the passage talk about? A. Family rules. B. Classroom rules. C. Library rules. 25 What does Mike think of the rules? A. They are great. B. They are relaxing. C. They are too bad. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Visit to the Zoo animals You can see 26. with golden fur. Colorful birds sing in the tree. 27. monkeys run everywhere. important rules 1. Don’t 28. the animals. 2. Keep quiet. 3. Don’t litter. We should help keep the zoo clean. the best time to visit In the afternoon, most animals sleep, people 29. go to the zoo, so morning is the best time. Zoos help protect animals in 30. and teach us about wildlife. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____1____ B: Yes. Swimming is relaxing. I swim in my free time. A: ____2____ B: Twice a month. A: That’s not very often. ____3____ B: I swim for an hour each time. A: ____4____ I belong to a swimming club. I swim there every weekend. B: Really? ____5____ Can I join you? A: Yes, of course. Let’s go together next time. A. Can you swim? B. Swimming is good exercise. C. Who do you exercise with? D. How often do you go swimming? E. I would like to swim more often. F. How long do you swim each time? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和朋友的对话，内容涉及Lucy的游泳习惯，以及朋友表达想加入游泳俱乐部的意愿。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes. Swimming is relaxing. I swim in my free time.”可知，此处应询问对方是否会游泳。选项A“你会游泳吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处应询问游泳频率。选项D“你多久游一次泳？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“I swim for an hour each time.”可知，此处应询问每次游泳时长。选项F“你每次游多久？”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I belong to a swimming club. I swim there every weekend.”可知，A提到自己加入了游泳俱乐部，每周都去，结合语境，此处应是对游泳的正面评价，选项B“游泳是很好的运动。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Can I join you?”可知，B想要多游泳，选项E“我想要多游泳。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work in a school library and there are many kinds of ____6____ in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You ____7____ do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some ____8____. You must follow them. First, when you are reading in the library, you have to ____9____ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t play music, ____10____. Second, you can’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. ____11____, don’t eat or drink in the library. If you follow these rules, you can ____12____ reading. And, you can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____13____. You have to keep them good and return them ____14____ time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s ____15____ to remember these rules. 6. A. newspapers B. books C. magazines 7. A. can B. have to C. can’t 8. A. ways B. rules C. CDs 9. A. be B. make C. take 10. A. also B. too C. either 11. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth 12. A. put on B. come on C. focus on 13. A. other B. others C. another 14. A. on B. at C. for 15. A. interesting B. boring C. important 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的书籍种类和借阅规则。 【6题详解】 句意：我在学校图书馆工作，里面有许多种类的书籍。 newspapers报纸；books书籍；magazines杂志。根据“books about English, science, history, music and so on”可知，图书馆里有关于英语、科学、历史等书籍，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在图书馆阅读或借书。 can可以；have to必须；can’t不能。根据“You…do some reading in it or borrow books from it”可知，此处表示允许，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但有一些规则。 ways方法；rules规则；CDs光盘。根据“You must follow them”可知，需要遵守的是规则，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。 be是；make制造；take拿。根据“you have to…quiet”可知，此处是“保持安静”的意思，固定搭配be quiet，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你不能大声说话或制造噪音，也不能播放音乐。 also也；too也；either也不（用于否定句）根据“You can’t play music…”可知，否定句中表示“也不”用either，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：第三，不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。 Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。前文提到“First”和“Second”，此处是第三条规则，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你遵守这些规则，你就可以专注于阅读。 put on穿上；come on加油；focus on专注于。根据“you can…reading”可知，此处是“专注于阅读”的意思，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“you can’t lend them to…”可知，此处指不能把书借给别人，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你必须保管好书籍并按时归还。 on在……上；at在；for为了。固定搭配on time“按时”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：记住这些规则很重要。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“It’s…to remember these rules”可知，记住规则是重要的，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Now, more and more people are doing sports to keep healthy. Do you like sports? If yes, which sport do you like best? Come and join us! Gold’s Gym To keep fit! Run together with us! Build you up! Price: $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-622 Tennis World Have fun playing tennis here! Price: Adults: $ 30/hour Children: $ 20/hour Tel: 856-721 Water Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. every day Price: Adults: $ 10 Children (aged 15 and under): $ 7 Tel: 216-176 Come to Water Park! Two pools(泳池)for children. Two large pools for adults. 16. What can we do in Gold’s Gym? A. Run. B. Play tennis. C. Swim. 17. If Mrs. Green goes to play tennis with her little son for an hour, how much should they pay (支付)? A. $30. B. $50. C. $70. 18. When can we go to Water Park? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Gold’s Gym opens every day. B. Children can’t swim in Water Park. C. We can call 856-721 if we want to go to Tennis World. 20. Which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A. Family Life. B. Doctor’s Advice. C. Sports and Health. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个不同的运动场所的相关信息，包括它们的活动内容、价格、开放时间和联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep fit! Run together with us! Build you up!”可知，在Gold’s Gym可以跑步。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults: 30/hour”和“Children: 20/hour”可知，Mrs. Green和她的小儿子打网球一小时需要支付50美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water Park”和“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. every day”可知，可以在下午2:30去Water Park。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tennis World”和“Tel: 856-721”可知，如果想联系Tennis World可以拨打856-721。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个不同的运动场所及其相关信息，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Sports and Health”部分。故选C。 B The snake is a long and thin animal. It lives in dark places. A snake has no legs or feet, but it can move very fast. Snakes can eat many things such as mice, frogs, birds eggs and so on. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins. So it is difficult for other animals to find them. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim like fish. In winter, snakes sleep in holes for about five months. The snakes can sleep all the winter without eating and moving. When spring comes, the snakes come out. Snakes look very scary. People are afraid of them. Many people drive them away whenever they see snakes. But in Chinese stories, snakes can change into beautiful girls. People like them. The famous one is the story about the White Snake and the Blue Snake. In fact, snakes are not so terrible. They can help us to kill mice. Their blood (血) is a good drink. Snakes are very useful. People can make some medicine with them to help the sick (生病的) people. 21. Where do snakes live? A. In dark places. B. In bright places. C. In the library. 22. How long do snakes sleep in winter? A. About five days. B. About three months. C. About five months. 23. Which Chinese story is mentioned (提及) in paragraph 3? A. The Monkey King. B. The White Snake and the Blue Snake. C. Nezha 2. 24. What does the underline word “medicine” mean in Chinese? A. 药品 B. 化妆品 C. 家具 25. What do you think of snakes after reading the passage? A. Boring. B. Cute. C. Useful. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛇的生活习性、相关故事以及对人类的作用等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lives in dark places.”可知，蛇生活在阴暗的地方，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, snakes sleep in holes for about five months.”可知，蛇在冬天会睡大约五个月，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The famous one is the story about the White Snake and the Blue Snake.”可知，提到的中国故事是《白蛇和青蛇》，故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People can make some medicine with them to help the sick (生病的) people.”，结合帮助生病的人，可推测“medicine”是“药品”的意思，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can help us to kill mice. Their blood (血) is a good drink. Snakes are very useful.”可知，蛇是有用的，故选C。 C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes (葡萄). Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ·Black food is good for hearts. ·Black food can make them smart. ·Black food can turn their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Food of different colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly (清晰地) what you eat every day. 26. A boy often has black food, so he may become ________. A. smart B. young C. old 27. What color foods are good for eyes? A. Green and yellow food. B. Red and orange food. C. Green, blue and purple food. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Black food is good for our hearts. B. We shouldn’t eat only a few kinds of foods. C. It’s good to always eat food of the same color. 29. What can you use to know clearly what you eat every day? A. The foods. B. The photos. C. The colors. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to take photos of our food. C. We need to eat food of all kinds of colors. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑色食物的好处以及均衡饮食的重要性，强调我们应该摄入多种颜色的食物以保持健康。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black food can make them smart.”可知，经常吃黑色食物的男孩可能会变得聪明。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知，绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物对眼睛有益。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color.”可知，总是吃同一种颜色的食物并不好，因此选项C“总是吃同一种颜色的食物是好的”是错误的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly (清晰地) what you eat every day.”可知，可以通过照片来清楚地了解每天吃了什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods.”和“Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health.”可知，作者想告诉我们，我们需要吃各种颜色的食物。故选C。 D Every family has rules, and ours has no difference. My name is Mary. Here are some important rules our family must follow: First, kids must finish homework before playing games or watching TV. My parents say schoolwork comes first. Second, everyone helps with housework. I wash the dishes, my sister feeds our dog, and we all clean our rooms every Saturday. We also have screen time limits (限制). On school nights, we can only use phones for one hour. But on weekends, we get two hours if we finish all our housework. Another rule is about bedtime—at 10:30 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays, but at 9:30 p.m. on school days. The most important rule is to always be kind. We say “please” and “thank you,” and never shout at family members. Sometimes the rules feel strict, but they help our family stay happy and be in order. 31. What must the kids do before playing games? ________________________ 32. Who feeds the dog? ________________________ 33 How many hours can they use phones on weekends? ________________________ 34. When do they go to bed on school days? ________________________ 35. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________ 【答案】31. Finish homework. 32. Mary’s sister. 33. Two hours. 34. At 9:30 p.m.. 35. The rules in Mary’s family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary的家庭规则，包括学习优先、分担家务、限制屏幕时间以及作息要求等。 【31题详解】 根据“First, kids must finish homework before playing games or watching TV”可知孩子们在玩游戏之前必须先完成作业。故填Finish homework. 【32题详解】 根据“my sister feeds our dog”可知是妹妹负责喂狗。故填Mary’s sister. 【33题详解】 根据“on weekends, we get two hours if we finish all our housework”可知周末他们可以使用手机两小时。故填Two hours. 【34题详解】 根据“Another rule is about bedtime—at 10:30 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays, but at 9:30 p.m. on school days.”可知上学日的睡觉时间是晚上9:30。故填At 9:30 p.m.. 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了Mary的家庭规则，包括作业、家务、屏幕时间和作息等。故填The rules in Mary’s family. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 absent and collect friend energy join fit encourage they sleepy Mr. Smith likes running. Every morning, he takes about 200 children for a morning run. “We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, ____36____ then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Smith says. One boy in the group is never ____37____ from the running. He says, “I enjoy running every morning. After that, I’m full of ____38____. And I don’t feel ____39____ at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make ____40____. I really enjoy the running group.” Mr. Smith always ____41____ these children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for ____42____. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they ____43____ cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Smith thinks exercise is the best way to keep ____44____. He wants more children to ____45____ the running group. 【答案】36. and 37. absent 38. energy 39. sleepy 40. friends 41. encourages 42. them 43. collect 44. fit 45. join 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生组织晨跑小组的故事，通过鼓励孩子们坚持跑步、收集卡片兑换礼物等方式，帮助他们保持健康并结交朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：史密斯先生说：“我们早上7点见面，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。”根据“We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first…then run for 1.8 km together”可知，此处需填入一个连接词，表示动作的先后顺序。and“然后；接着”，符合语境。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：小组中的一个男孩从未缺席跑步。根据“One boy in the group is never…from the running”可知，此处表示从未缺席跑步，需填入一个形容词，表示“缺席”。absent“缺席的”，与from搭配使用。故填absent。 【38题详解】 句意：他说：“我喜欢每天早上跑步。之后，我充满活力。”根据“After that, I’m full of…”和备选词可知，是指充满活力，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。 【39题详解】 句意：我一点也不觉得困。根据“I don’t feel…at all”和备选词可知，自己不感到困倦。sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 【40题详解】 句意：“对我来说，这也是一个交朋友的好方法。”根据“it’s also a good way to make…”可知，指的是交朋友。make friends是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”。故填friends。 【41题详解】 句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励这些孩子继续跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“Mr. Smith always…these children to keep running”和备选词可知，指的是鼓励这些孩子继续跑步。encourage“鼓励”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 【42题详解】 句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励这些孩子继续跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“he prepares some running cards for…”可知，此处需填入一个代词作宾语，指代“这些孩子”。they“他们”的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：一旦他们收集到卡片，就可以兑换礼物。根据“Once they…cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts”和备选词可知，是指收集卡片。collect“收集”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填collect。 【44题详解】 句意：史密斯先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。根据“Mr. Smith thinks exercise is the best way to keep…”可知，锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。fit“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填fit。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望更多的孩子加入跑步小组。根据“He wants more children to…the running group”可知，他希望更多的孩子加入跑步小组。join“加入”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填join。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假设你是李华，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍自己的基本情况。 内容包括：1.最爱的动物（原因、外貌等）； 2.生活规则（如：家规、校规等）； 3.如何保持健康（如：运动、饮食、作息等方面）。 注意：1.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：meal（n.餐）；wash（v.洗）；strict（adj.严格的） Hello, I am Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, I am Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about myself.        My favorite animal is the panda because it’s cute and friendly. It has black and white fur and round eyes. At home, I must wash hands before meals and finish homework before 9 p.m. School rules are strict too, like wearing uniforms and not being late for classes every day. To stay healthy, I exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat vegetables, and sleep at 10 p.m.        That’s all about me!    【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：全文采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：完整覆盖题目要求的三个要点（最爱的动物、生活规则、健康习惯），并添加了适当细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢的动物和生活规则； 第二步，描述自己是如何保持健康； 第三步，表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① favorite animal 最爱的动物 ② stay healthy 保持健康 ③ daily exercise 日常锻炼 [高分句型] My favorite animal is the panda because it’s cute and friendly. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$