精品解析：广东省中山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末水平测试英语试卷

中山市2024-2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷 七年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 题号 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 得分 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you want to exercise more, but don’t have time? If so, you can try “exercise snacks.” Exercise snacks aren’t chips ___1___ cookies. They are short and strong exercises. You can choose to do them a few times a day. “Fit exercise into your day,” Kate, a health scientist, ___2___ in a report last year. She thinks ___3___ idea of exercise snacks is easy to follow, even if you are busy. Exercise snacks are good for ___4___ body. A study in Canada showed that walking up 60 ___5___ three times a day makes hearts stronger. Another study said doing 15 to 30 seconds of strong exercise three times a day helps improve heart ___6___, too. ___7___ many kinds of exercise snacks. You’d better choose the ones that are easy to do at home. You ___8___ try push-ups, fast walking, or jumping jacks (开合跳). The most important thing is to keep doing them. So next time you are studying and want ___9___ a break, why not do an exercise snack? It won’t take ____10____ time. And your body will thank you! 1. A. or B. so C. but D. and 2. A. says B. will say C. said D. is saying 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. A. step B. steps C. step’s D. steps’ 6. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthful 7. A. This is B. There is C. These are D. There are 8. A. have to B. will C. must D. can 9. A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 10. A. much B. many C. little D. few 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“运动零食”，它是简短而高强度的锻炼，可每天做几次，对身体有益，有多种类型且易在家进行，花时间不多，建议人们在学习休息时尝试。 【1题详解】 句意：运动零食不是薯片也不是饼干。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Exercise snacks aren’t chips...cookies.”可知，此处需填入表示选择的连词，否定句中用or，说明“运动零食”不是薯片或饼干，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：健康科学家凯特在去年的一份报告中说：“把锻炼融入你的一天。” says说，第三人称单数形式；will say将要说；said说，过去式；is saying正在说，现在进行时。根据“Kate, a health scientist...in a report last year.”可知，此处需填入动词的过去式，描述Kate去年在报告中“说过”的内容，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她认为即使你很忙，运动零食这个主意也很容易遵循。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“She thinks...idea of exercise snacks is easy to follow”可知，此处特指“运动零食”这一概念，需用定冠词the，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：运动零食对你的身体有好处。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Exercise snacks are good for...body.”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词，表示“你的身体”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：加拿大的一项研究表明，每天爬三次60级台阶能使心脏更强壮。 step台阶，单数；steps台阶，复数；step’s台阶的，单数名词所有格；steps’台阶的，复数名词所有格。根据“A study in Canada showed that walking up 60...three times a day makes hearts stronger.”可知，此处需填入可数名词复数形式，表示“60级台阶”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：另一项研究表明，每天做三次15到30秒的高强度运动也有助于改善心脏健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthful有益健康的。根据“Another study said doing 15 to 30 seconds of strong exercise three times a day helps improve heart...”可知，此处需填入名词，表示“心脏健康”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有很多种运动零食。 This is这是；There is有，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词；These are这些是；There are有，后接可数名词复数。根据“...many kinds of exercise snacks.”可知，此处需用There are表示“存在多种运动零食”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以试试俯卧撑、快走或开合跳。 have to不得不；will将要；must必须；can可以。根据“You...try push-ups, fast walking, or jumping jacks.”可知，此处需填入情态动词，表示“可以尝试”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以下次你学习时想休息一下，为什么不做个运动零食呢？ take拿，动词原形；taken拿，过去分词；to take拿，动词不定式；taking拿，动名词。根据“So next time you are studying and want...a break.”可知，“want to do sth”意为“想要做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它不会花太多时间。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“It won’t take...time.”可知，time为不可数名词，需用much修饰，表示“不会花太多时间”，故选A。 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a ____11____ in the UK. When Betty was a child, she kept many____12____ animals at home, such as cute cats and dogs. She really ____13____ to work with animals in the future. To realize her dream, she studied ____14____ in university. Later, she moved to Thailand and worked with animals for two years. This ____15____ helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty ____16____ her work and cares a lot about the animals in the zoo. “My favorite animals are giraffes. But the ____17____ of wild giraffes is falling. So when I see baby giraffes born in the zoo, I feel ____18____ and lucky,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is ____19____. One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be helping the animal doctors. “Talking to the animal keepers is____20____ a small part of my job. There is much more to do.” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, ____21____ with animals can be hard. Small animals like penguins are easy to treat, but big animals like elephants are harder to ____22____. Also, some sick animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. “The work is not ____23____, but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What ____24____ will Betty give to people who want to be an animal nurse or doctor? She says it is ____25____ to get some experience with animals. Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 11. A. zoo B. school C. hospital D. factory 12. A. wild B. lovely C. expensive D. dangerous 13. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 14. A. history B. math C. geography D. biology 15. A. example B. hobby C. mistake D. experience 16. A. loves B. finishes C. improves D. prepares 17. A. weight B. number C. height D. price 18. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. free 19. A. safe B. awful C. busy D. quiet 20. A. only B. still C. even D. also 21. A. playing B. talking C. working D. travelling 22. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 23. A. easy B. boring C. funny D. heavy 24. A. surprise B. advice C. training D. practice 25. A. interesting B. important C. wrong D. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了51岁的Betty是英国一家动物园的动物护士，介绍了她小时候对动物的热爱、为实现梦想所做的努力，以及在动物园工作的日常、对动物护理工作的看法，还有给想从事动物护理或兽医职业的人的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：她是英国一家动物园的动物护士。 zoo动物园；school学校；hospital医院；factory工厂。动物护士的工作场所通常是动物园，zoo符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当Betty还是孩子时，她在家养了很多可爱的动物，比如可爱的猫和狗。 wild野生的；lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。形容猫和狗用“lovely（可爱的）”合适，符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她真的希望将来能和动物一起工作。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；hoped希望；needed需要。“hope to do sth.”（希望做某事），体现她对未来和动物工作的期望，hoped符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，她在大学学习生物学。 history历史；math数学；geography地理；biology生物学。和动物工作相关的学科是生物学，biology符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这段经历帮助她得到了动物园的工作。 example例子；hobby爱好；mistake错误；experience经历。在泰国和动物一起工作的两年是一段经历，experience符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Betty热爱她的工作，非常关心动物园里的动物。 loves热爱；finishes完成；improves提高；prepares准备。从“cares a lot about the animals”可知她热爱工作，loves符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但野生长颈鹿的数量在下降。 weight重量；number数量；height高度；price价格。“the number of...”（······数量），符合说野生长颈鹿数量减少的语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以当我看到动物园里有小长颈鹿出生时，我感到兴奋和幸运。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；free自由的。看到小长颈鹿出生，结合野生长颈鹿数量减少，会感到兴奋，excited符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：对Betty来说，动物园里的每一天都很忙碌。 safe安全；awful糟糕的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。从后文一会儿抽血、一会儿帮动物医生等，可知很忙碌，busy符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：和动物饲养员交流只是我工作的一小部分。 only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；also也。体现工作内容不只是和饲养员交流，还有很多其他事，only符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在Betty看来，和动物一起工作可能很辛苦。 playing玩耍；talking谈话；working工作；travelling旅行。这里指从事和动物相关的工作，working符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：像企鹅这样的小动物容易治疗，但像大象这样的大动物更难照顾。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。动物护士的工作是照顾动物，look after符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这份工作不容易，但真的值得。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的；heavy重的。从“but it is really worth it”可知工作不容易，easy符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Betty会给想成为动物护士或医生的人什么建议呢？ surprise惊喜；advice建议；training训练；practice练习。“give advice to sb.”（给某人提建议），符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她说，有和动物相处的经验很重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。从“Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job.”可知经验重要，important符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What Is The Best City You’ve Ever Visited? Susan Changsha is the best city I’ve ever visited. I love walking along the Xiangjiang River at night—the lights from Yuelu Mountain and modern buildings make the river so beautiful. And the spicy street food like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) is so tasty and unforgettable. 88 Likes♡ Cindy Paris is my favorite. The Seine River, the Eiffel Tower, and its world-famous museums are amazing. People there are nice and have good taste. As a city of art. Paris makes every corner look like a postcard. 54 Likes♡ Jack London is a wonderful city. Taking a boat tour on the Thames River was so much fun—we passed Big Ben and the London Eye along the way! What’s more, the city’s rich history everywhere made me feel like I was stepping into a storybook. 36 Likes♡ Eric 100% New York! Times Square at night is like a sea of lights. Walking across the Brooklyn Bridge and seeing the Statue of Liberty are really cool. The city is exciting and full of energy, so it never sleeps. And there is always something new to discover. 72 Likes♡ Read more comments (评论) 26. Whose comment gets the most likes? A. Susan’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jack’s. D. Eric’s. 27. Which city does Cindy like best? A. Changsha. B. Paris. C. London. D. New York. 28. How did Jack explore the places of interest in London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. 29. What does Eric think of New York? A. Small but cool. B. New and modern. C. Old but beautiful. D. Exciting and energetic. 30. Where may you probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. On a notice board. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，分别介绍了Susan喜欢长沙、Cindy偏爱巴黎、Jack觉得伦敦很棒、Eric钟情纽约，并提及了各城市的特色及评论获赞数。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan 88 Likes；Cindy 54 Likes；Jack 36 Likes；Eric 72 Likes”可知，Susan的评论获得的赞最多。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paris is my favorite.”可知，Cindy最喜欢巴黎。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking a boat tour on the Thames River was so much fun—we passed Big Ben and the London Eye along the way!”可知，Jack乘船游览伦敦的名胜古迹。故选C。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The city is exciting and full of energy, so it never sleeps.”可知，Eric认为纽约令人兴奋且充满活力。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Read more comments (评论)”可知，这段文字可能出现在互联网上。故选B。 B We all know that drinking coffee late at night is bad for sleep. But does what you eat all day affect your sleep during the night? A new study from a Japanese university says yes. The study surveyed 5,000 people. They needed to share their information with two apps. One app recorded what they ate during the day. The other showed how well they slept at night. Then the scientists collected the information and looked at the results. The findings are interesting. If people eat more protein (蛋白质), they could sleep about 10 minutes longer than those who eat less. Vegetable lovers fall asleep faster and sleep longer because they take in more fiber (纤维). What’s more, if people take in some carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like noodles, they could sleep better during the night. However, as for people who love fatty food, they sleep for a shorter time and wake up more often at night. So if you eat protein, fiber and carbohydrates in one meal, you may sleep better at night! However, the study had some limitations (局限性). It didn’t show that people’s eating habits directly cause these changes. Besides, it didn’t check on other things that might affect people’s sleep, such as their age. But it does show that what we eat could play an important role in how well we sleep. So if you find it hard to fall asleep at night, stop counting sheep. It’s time to think about adjusting your eating habits during the day! 31. What did the study focus on? A. The danger of drinking coffee at night. B. The importance of sleeping well at noon C. The relationship between eating and sleep. D. The benefits of using apps for health check. 32. Which of the following meals may help people sleep better? A. Dongpo pork with rice. B. Fruits and vegetables salad. C. Beef noodles with cabbage. D. Carrot and onion dumplings. 33. What is one of the limitations of the study? A. It caused too many changes. B. It didn’t show people’s habits. C. It only lasted for a short time. D. It didn’t think about people’s age. 34. What does the underlined word “adjusting” mean in the last paragraph? A. Explaining. B. Changing. C. Studying. D. Sharing. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Eat Well. Sleep Well B. Terrible Sleeping Time C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Sleep More, Live Longer 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述日本大学一项关于饮食与睡眠关系的研究，包括研究过程、发现及对睡眠的启示。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that drinking coffee late at night is bad for sleep. But does what you eat all day affect your sleep during the night? A new study from a Japanese university says yes.”可知，研究聚焦饮食和睡眠的关联。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you eat protein, fiber and carbohydrates in one meal, you may sleep better at night!”可知，牛肉面含蛋白质、碳水，卷心菜含纤维，符合有助睡眠的饮食搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it didn’t check on other things that might affect people’s sleep, such as their age.”可知，研究未考虑年龄因素是局限性。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So if you find it hard to fall asleep at night, stop counting sheep. It’s time to think about adjusting your eating habits during the day!”可知，难以入睡时应改变饮食习惯，adjusting意为 “改变”，即Changing。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕饮食影响睡眠展开，A选项契合主旨。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Teachers in a British school cannot use red pens to mark students’ homework. They use green or purple pens instead. ____37____ Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning environment. ____38____ An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. ____39____ Students in a British school cannot raise their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. ____40____ Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. B. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. C. I feel nervous (紧张的) when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think and get prepared. D. It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is inside. That really helps keep the school safe. F. In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to write on the exam papers. G. I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述五条校园规则及七位网友评论，需为每条规则选合适评论。 【36题详解】 根据“Teachers in a British school...green or purple pens instead.”可知，规则围绕英国学校老师批改作业用笔颜色，A选项“什么？我认为红色是批改时最清晰的颜色。它能帮助学生更容易注意到自己的错误。作为一名老师，我喜欢用红笔。”与之相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Students in most Japanese schools...their learning environment.”可知，规则是日本学校学生课后打扫教室，D选项“这听起来是个好主意。一个干净整洁的地方更利于学习。它也能教学生尊重他们的空间。”与之相符。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“An American high school...bags help improve safety.”可知，规则是美国高中要求用透明书包及对安全的作用，E选项“我认为这是个明智的规定。很容易看到并检查里面有什么。这真的有助于保障学校安全。”与之相符。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Students in a British school...choose students to answer.”可知，规则是英国学校学生课堂答题方式，C选项“当老师在课堂上突然让我回答问题时，我会感到紧张。我需要时间思考和做准备。”与之相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Students in some Indian primary schools...better in the afternoon.”可知，规则是印度小学学生午间睡眠及对下午学习的帮助，G选项“我下午会感到困倦和疲惫。我希望我的学校有这个规定。它会帮助我们在下午更好地学习。”与之相符。故选G。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 air always but day feel like make sad take vacation warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny ____41____. Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become ____42____ when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they ____43____. Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a ____44____, and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose ____45____ places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather ____46____ you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. ____47____ we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh ____48____ and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. ____49____ a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather ____50____ changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 【答案】41. days 42. sad 43. feel 44. vacation 45. warm 46. makes 47. But 48. air 49. Take 50. always 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对天气四种不同感受类型，以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式，强调虽无法控制天气，但能控制对其的感受，从而保持良好状态。 【41题详解】 句意：他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晴朗的日子；“day”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。 【42题详解】 句意：他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sad”意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填sad。 【43题详解】 句意：天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受；“feel”意为“感觉，感受”，符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。 【44题详解】 句意：了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行；“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢夏天，为你的旅行选择温暖的地方，甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择温暖的地方；“warm”意为“温暖的”，修饰名词“places”，符合语境。故填warm。 【46题详解】 句意：如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫，试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫；“make”意为“使，让”，主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 【47题详解】 句意：但我们可以控制自己对天气的感受。结合“We can’t control weather.”和“we can control how we feel about it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：新鲜空气和大自然能让你感觉更好。结合“Fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新鲜空气；“air”意为“空气”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填air。 【49题详解】 句意：进行一次短途散步或做一些轻度锻炼。结合“a short walk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一次短途散步；“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，“take”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。 【50题详解】 句意：天气总是在变化。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气总是在变化；“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 During the Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Han Boyu. Everyone knew him because he loved and cared for his mother more than anything else. One day, Han Boyu made a mistake. Like before, his mother wanted to teach him a lesson. She used a cane (藤条) to punish (惩罚) him. But this time, something was different. As soon as his mother hit him, he started crying loudly. His mother was surprised and asked, “Why are you crying? I’ve done this before, and you never cried.” Han Boyu said, “Mom, every time you punished me before, it hurt—but I felt happy. I know that sounds silly. But it showed me that you were strong and healthy. Today, when you hit me, I felt less hurt. I realize that your body might not be as strong as before. I’m worried. I don’t want anything bad to happen to you.” His mother was deeply moved by his words. She knew that her son really cared about her health. His love came from the bottom of his heart. This story teaches us that real filial piety (孝道) means caring for family’s health and truly loving them. 51. Why did everyone know Han Boyu during the Han Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who used a cane to punish Han Boyu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Han Boyu’s mother feel when he cried? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Han Boyu realize when he felt less hurt? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is real filial piety about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部将举办主题为 “A Thing I Did for My Parent” 的征文活动，请你撰写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你做这件事的时间、目的等； (2) 事情的经过、爸爸或妈妈的感受； (3) 你的收获。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone does things for their parents. Let me tell you one of my stories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he loved and cared for his mother more than anything else. 52. Han Boyu’s mother/His mother. 53. His mother (She) felt surprised (when he cried)./Surprised. 54. Han Boyu (He) realized that his mother’s body might not be as strong as before./His mother’s body might not be as strong as before. 55. Real filial piety (It) is about (means) caring for family’s health and truly loving them./Caring for family’s health and truly loving them. 56. 范文 Everyone does things for their parents. Let me tell you one of my stories. Last winter, I noticed my mother often coughed at night. To help her, I secretly saved pocket money to buy a warm scarf. On her birthday, I gave it to her and said, “This will keep you warm.” She hugged me with tears in her eyes, saying she was touched by my thoughtfulness. Through this, I learned that even small acts can show great love. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过韩伯愈的故事，讲述了真正的孝道是关心父母的健康并真心爱他们。同时，书面表达部分以“为父母做的一件事”为例，强调细微举动也能传递深厚情感。 【51题详解】 根据“Everyone knew him because he loved and cared for his mother more than anything else.”可知，韩伯愈因极其孝顺母亲而闻名。故填Because he loved and cared for his mother more than anything else. 【52题详解】 根据“his mother wanted to teach him a lesson. She used a cane (藤条) to punish (惩罚) him”可知，是他的母亲用藤条惩罚他。故填Han Boyu’s mother/His mother. 【53题详解】 根据“His mother was surprised and asked…”可知，母亲感到惊讶。故填His mother (She) felt surprised (when he cried)./Surprised. 【54题详解】 根据“I realize that your body might not be as strong as before.”可知，他意识到母亲的身体不如从前强壮。故填Han Boyu (He) realized that his mother’s body might not be as strong as before./His mother’s body might not be as strong as before. 【55题详解】 根据“This story teaches us that real filial piety (孝道) means caring for family’s health and truly loving them.”可知，真正的孝道是关心家人的健康并真心爱他们。故填Real filial piety (It) is about (means) caring for family’s health and truly loving them./Caring for family’s health and truly loving them. 56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你做这件事的时间、目的等； 第二步，描述事情的经过，即给妈妈买围巾，并描述妈妈的感受； 第三步，最后表达你收获。 [亮点词汇] ① secretly saved 秘密积攒 ② pocket money 零用钱 ③ with tears in one’s eyes 热泪盈眶 [高分句型] Through this, I learned that even small acts can show great love.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山市2024-2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷 七年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 题号 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 得分 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you want to exercise more, but don’t have time? If so, you can try “exercise snacks.” Exercise snacks aren’t chips ___1___ cookies. They are short and strong exercises. You can choose to do them a few times a day. “Fit exercise into your day” Kate, a health scientist, ___2___ in a report last year. She thinks ___3___ idea of exercise snacks is easy to follow, even if you are busy. Exercise snacks are good for ___4___ body. A study in Canada showed that walking up 60 ___5___ three times a day makes hearts stronger. Another study said doing 15 to 30 seconds of strong exercise three times a day helps improve heart ___6___, too. ___7___ many kinds of exercise snacks. You’d better choose the ones that are easy to do at home. You ___8___ try push-ups, fast walking, or jumping jacks (开合跳). The most important thing is to keep doing them. So next time you are studying and want ___9___ a break, why not do an exercise snack? It won’t take ____10____ time. And your body will thank you! 1. A. or B. so C. but D. and 2. A. says B. will say C. said D. is saying 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. A. step B. steps C. step’s D. steps’ 6. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthful 7 A. This is B. There is C. These are D. There are 8. A. have to B. will C. must D. can 9. A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 10. A. much B. many C. little D. few 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a ____11____ in the UK. When Betty was a child, she kept many____12____ animals at home, such as cute cats and dogs. She really ____13____ to work with animals in the future. To realize her dream, she studied ____14____ in university. Later, she moved to Thailand and worked with animals for two years. This ____15____ helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty ____16____ her work and cares a lot about the animals in the zoo. “My favorite animals are giraffes. But the ____17____ of wild giraffes is falling. So when I see baby giraffes born in the zoo, I feel ____18____ and lucky,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is ____19____. One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be helping the animal doctors. “Talking to the animal keepers is____20____ a small part of my job. There is much more to do.” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, ____21____ with animals can be hard. Small animals like penguins are easy to treat, but big animals like elephants are harder to ____22____. Also, some sick animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. “The work is not ____23____, but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What ____24____ will Betty give to people who want to be an animal nurse or doctor? She says it is ____25____ to get some experience with animals. Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 11. A. zoo B. school C. hospital D. factory 12. A. wild B. lovely C. expensive D. dangerous 13. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 14. A. history B. math C. geography D. biology 15. A. example B. hobby C. mistake D. experience 16. A. loves B. finishes C. improves D. prepares 17. A. weight B. number C. height D. price 18. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. free 19. A. safe B. awful C. busy D. quiet 20. A. only B. still C. even D. also 21. A. playing B. talking C. working D. travelling 22. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 23. A. easy B. boring C. funny D. heavy 24. A. surprise B. advice C. training D. practice 25. A. interesting B. important C. wrong D. difficult 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What Is The Best City You’ve Ever Visited? Susan Changsha is the best city I’ve ever visited. I love walking along the Xiangjiang River at night—the lights from Yuelu Mountain and modern buildings make the river so beautiful. And the spicy street food like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) is so tasty and unforgettable. 88 Likes♡ Cindy Paris is my favorite. The Seine River, the Eiffel Tower, and its world-famous museums are amazing. People there are nice and have good taste. As a city of art. Paris makes every corner look like a postcard. 54 Likes♡ Jack London is a wonderful city. Taking a boat tour on the Thames River was so much fun—we passed Big Ben and the London Eye along the way! What’s more, the city’s rich history everywhere made me feel like I was stepping into a storybook. 36 Likes♡ Eric 100% New York! Times Square at night is like a sea of lights. Walking across the Brooklyn Bridge and seeing the Statue of Liberty are really cool. The city is exciting and full of energy, so it never sleeps. And there is always something new to discover. 72 Likes♡ Read more comments (评论) 26. Whose comment gets the most likes? A. Susan’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jack’s. D. Eric’s. 27. Which city does Cindy like best? A. Changsha. B. Paris. C. London. D. New York. 28. How did Jack explore the places of interest in London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. 29. What does Eric think of New York? A. Small but cool. B. New and modern. C. Old but beautiful. D. Exciting and energetic. 30. Where may you probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. On a notice board. B We all know that drinking coffee late at night is bad for sleep. But does what you eat all day affect your sleep during the night? A new study from a Japanese university says yes. The study surveyed 5,000 people. They needed to share their information with two apps. One app recorded what they ate during the day. The other showed how well they slept at night. Then the scientists collected the information and looked at the results. The findings are interesting. If people eat more protein (蛋白质), they could sleep about 10 minutes longer than those who eat less. Vegetable lovers fall asleep faster and sleep longer because they take in more fiber (纤维). What’s more, if people take in some carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like noodles, they could sleep better during the night. However, as for people who love fatty food, they sleep for a shorter time and wake up more often at night. So if you eat protein, fiber and carbohydrates in one meal, you may sleep better at night! However, the study had some limitations (局限性). It didn’t show that people’s eating habits directly cause these changes. Besides, it didn’t check on other things that might affect people’s sleep, such as their age. But it does show that what we eat could play an important role in how well we sleep. So if you find it hard to fall asleep at night, stop counting sheep. It’s time to think about adjusting your eating habits during the day! 31. What did the study focus on? A. The danger of drinking coffee at night. B. The importance of sleeping well at noon C The relationship between eating and sleep. D. The benefits of using apps for health check. 32. Which of the following meals may help people sleep better? A. Dongpo pork with rice. B. Fruits and vegetables salad. C Beef noodles with cabbage. D. Carrot and onion dumplings. 33. What is one of the limitations of the study? A. It caused too many changes. B. It didn’t show people’s habits. C. It only lasted for a short time. D. It didn’t think about people’s age. 34. What does the underlined word “adjusting” mean in the last paragraph? A. Explaining. B. Changing. C. Studying. D. Sharing. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Eat Well. Sleep Well B. Terrible Sleeping Time C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Sleep More, Live Longer C 配对阅读。左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Teachers in a British school cannot use red pens to mark students’ homework. They use green or purple pens instead. ____37____ Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning environment. ____38____ An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. ____39____ Students in a British school cannot raise their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. ____40____ Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. B. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. C. I feel nervous (紧张的) when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think and get prepared. D. It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is inside. That really helps keep the school safe. F. In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to write on the exam papers. G. I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 air always but day feel like make sad take vacation warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny ____41____. Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become ____42____ when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they ____43____. Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a ____44____, and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose ____45____ places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather ____46____ you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. ____47____ we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh ____48____ and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. ____49____ a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather ____50____ changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 During the Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Han Boyu. Everyone knew him because he loved and cared for his mother more than anything else. One day, Han Boyu made a mistake. Like before, his mother wanted to teach him a lesson. She used a cane (藤条) to punish (惩罚) him. But this time, something was different. As soon as his mother hit him, he started crying loudly. His mother was surprised and asked, “Why are you crying? I’ve done this before, and you never cried.” Han Boyu said, “Mom, every time you punished me before, it hurt—but I felt happy. I know that sounds silly. But it showed me that you were strong and healthy. Today, when you hit me, I felt less hurt. I realize that your body might not be as strong as before. I’m worried. I don’t want anything bad to happen to you.” His mother was deeply moved by his words. She knew that her son really cared about her health. His love came from the bottom of his heart. This story teaches us that real filial piety (孝道) means caring for family’s health and truly loving them. 51. Why did everyone know Han Boyu during the Han Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who used a cane to punish Han Boyu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Han Boyu’s mother feel when he cried? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Han Boyu realize when he felt less hurt? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is real filial piety about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部将举办主题为 “A Thing I Did for My Parent” 的征文活动，请你撰写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你做这件事的时间、目的等； (2) 事情的经过、爸爸或妈妈的感受； (3) 你的收获。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone does things for their parents. Let me tell you one of my stories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$