吉林省吉林油田第十二中学2024～2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

初二英语 第 1页 （共 10页） 初二英语 第 2页 （共 10页） · 吉林油田第十二中学 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试卷 （试卷满分 120分，时间 120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I. 听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Ten years ago. B. Since I was ten. C. At the time of the rain. 2. A. The Caspian sea. B. The West Lake. C. The Chagan Lake. 3. A. No, I was reading it. B. Yes, I do. C. Not yet. 4. A. I took a shower. B. I’m taking a shower. C. I was taking a shower. 5. A. Sorry, you couldn’t. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, you can’t. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述 内容无关） (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ. 对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第 11-15小题。（5分） ( ) 11. What book does is the woman reading? A. Houyi Shoots the Suns. B. Little Women. C. Journey to the West. ( ) 12. How many pages has the woman read? A. 700 pages. B. 70 pages. C. 170 pages. ( ) 13. Which character does the woman like best? A. Xuanzang. B. Monkey King. C. Shaseng. ( ) 14. How soon will the woman finish reading the book? A. In 20 minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In ten days. ( ) 15. How long can the man keep the book? A. For seven days. B. For one month. C. For one day. Ⅳ. 对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第 16-20小题。（5分） ( ) 16. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. ( ) 17. When did Peter start to feel uncomfortable? A.Yesterday evening. B. Last night. C. This morning. ( ) 18. What did Peter eat? A.Bread and ice-cream. B. fruit and vegetables. C. Hot pot and ice-cream. ( ) 19. What should Peter do at once? A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to the doctor. C. Go home. ( ) 20. Who will go with Peter? A. Lisa. B. Peter’s mother. C. The teacher. Ⅴ. 短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第 21-25小题。 (5分) ( ) 21. is the best place that the writer has been to. A. Shenzhen B. Guangzhou C. Beijing ( ) 22. When they got there, they started to . A. hang out B. go shopping C. find a hotel ( ) 23. The city is famous for foreign trade and its . A. flowers B. clothes C. tea ( ) 24. What do people think of clothes in Guangzhou? A. Pretty. B. Cheap. C. Both A and B ( ) 25. Did they enjoy themselves during the trip? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t C. We’re not sure. Ⅵ. 短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第 26-30小题。 (5分) ( ) 26. How many days does the Sea World open in a week? A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days. ( ) 27. There’s a short film about animals at every morning. A. eight o’clock B. nine o’clock C. ten o’clock ( ) 28. start at 2 p.m. every day. A. Shark shows B. Parties C. Dolphin shows ( ) 29. What time can we enjoy a crazy party? A. At 4 p.m. B.At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. ( ) 30. What can visitors do with the shark? A. Sing songs. B. Take photos. C. Eat delicious food. 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ.选择填空（5分） 31. Robinson could see some cannibals running _______ his house. A. over B. towards C. after 32. My teacher often encourages me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 初二英语 第 3页 （共 10页） 初二英语 第 4页 （共 10页） 33.China has succeeded _________economy and technology(经济与科技). A. develop B. developing C. to develop 34. The old couple ________ for thirty years. A.has been married B. married C. has married 35. This sweet song ________ me of my happy childhood. A.compares B. protects C. reminds Ⅷ.交际运用。(10分) A.补全对话 其中有两个多余选项。（5分） A: What are you reading, Linda? B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: 36.________ B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? B: 37.________ A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. 38.________ I can’t stop reading the book. A: 39.________ B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Great. 40.________ B: It won’t take long. A. Can I borrow it? B. I enjoy it so much. C. What’s the book about? D. What’s your favorite book? E. I can’t wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties. B.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整正确,每空词数不限。(5分) A: Sarah, what’s your favorite animal in the world? B: Pandas. I love pandas very much. A: 41._____________________? B: Because they are very cute and agile(灵活的). A: 42._____________________？ B: Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province. A: I heard that there are many pandas in Chengdu Research Base. 43. _____________________ there before? B: Yes, I went there with my cousin last summer. A: 44._____________________ does a baby panda weigh? B: At birth, a baby panda only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A: That’s too small. This summer vacation I must go to Sichuan to see pandas. Now, for the last question. How long can pandas live? B: They can live 45._____________________20 to 30 years. Ⅸ．完形填空。（10分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 46 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 47 in the Monkey King’s story. It 48 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey king 49 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 50 , it’s a story full of danger but 51 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 52 scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 53 . Some scenes of the story may 54 your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. I often spend all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories help me learn a lot. So 55 the young or the old, let’s enjoy stories! 46．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet 47．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised 48．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be 49．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks 50．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves 51．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tiring 52．A．look B．start C．take D．get 53．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks 54．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake 55．A．both B．neither C．either D．all Ⅹ. 阅读理解 (40分） A “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”! 初二英语 第 5页 （共 10页） 初二英语 第 6页 （共 10页） Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious(神秘 的 ) lake-- Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime(雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies(美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! 56．We will learn about the _______ in Tonghua. A．special food B．“red spirit” C．fantastic rime D．Beautiful waterfalls 57．There’s a mysterious _______ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 58．If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in _______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 59．For foodies, _______ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 60．The passage above comes from a _______. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction B Steven loved almost everything about his grandma. There was only one thing he hated. She always knitted(编织 ) sweaters for him. Steven understand that grandma did it to be nice. However, all the sweaters were out of fashion in Steven’s eyes. Every weekend when Steven returned, his grandma put a new sweater in his backpack. Steven lived in a small apartment in town. There was no room for him to keep all these old-fashioned sweaters. He had to give all of them away. “Grandma will never find it out,” he thought. One day, Steven’s grandma visited him by surprise. She asked to see his sweaters. The old woman wanted to wash the sweaters for Steven. “Oh! Sorry, Grandma! Someone stole all of them last week!” he said.“They were too nice.” Grandma came to Steven’s apartment again the next month. This time she brought ten sweaters. Grandma stayed up very late every night to knit them. This time there were tears in Steven’s eyes. “These sweaters are really nice on me. Thank you, Grandma.” 61.How often did Steven get a sweater from his grandma? A. Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. 62.Steven gave away all of the sweaters because _______. A. there was no room for them B. they were too dirty C. he didn’t wear them 63. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to “_______”. A.The sweaters made by Grandma B. the room for these sweaters C. the truth that he gave all of the sweaters away 64. How long did it take Steven’s grandma to knit 10 sweaters? A. Amonth. B. A week. C. A year. 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Steven lived in a big house in town. B. These sweaters were too big for Steven in size. C. Granny asked to see his sweaters because she wanted to wash them. C. Greenland is the largest island in the world. It’s in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It’s small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you’re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world’s tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than those in Greenland. What about Iceland? Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot spring(温泉). They give out hot water and steam. The climate(气候) is less colder than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) ( ) 66. Greenland is in the northeast of North America. ( ) 67. Greenland is green and warm． ( ) 68. It is colder in Iceland than that in Greenland． ( ) 69. Iceland is the largest island in the world． ( ) 70. There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland． 初二英语 第 7页 （共 10页） 初二英语 第 8页 （共 10页） D “Everybody loves bargain(减价品).” is a famous saying. 71 In our daily life, one person’s useless or broken object may be another person’s bargain. That is why Americans don’t throw things away. 72 And they put up a “For Sale” sign to have a yard sale. Over the years, many people’s houses have been filled useless objects. It seems wasteful to throw them away. 73 The sellers put an ad(广告) in a newspaper first. It tells others when and where the yard sale will take place. Early in the morning, people take their things out of the house. 74 Anything can be sold at a yard sale, such as old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing. However,some people don’t sell their old things. 75 Later, they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每 个选项只能用一次。(5分) A. So most people choose to sell the things they don’t use anymore. B. A bargain is something that you get for lower than its usual price. C. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. D. They put them outside their houses. E. Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. E 76 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. 77 In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and night. It is much hotter during the day than that at night. Because of the extreme(极端的) temperature in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. 78 Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. The weather can get cold rapidly(迅速地). When the temperature drops, it can make you feel even colder. 79 Try to drink some water at least once an hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat small amount of food slowly. 80 It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分) (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。(5 分) The size of the Sahara Desert It is over 81 million square kilometers. Why is the Sahara Desert a very difficult place to survive? Because of the extreme 82 in the desert. What things to take? Warm 83 and a blanket. How to drink water? Try to drink some water at least 84 an hour andtry to make your water last as long as possible. Where to sleep at night? A small place 85 a tree or a rock. F. Humans keep developing. And at the same time, they hurt a lot of animals. Animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer day by day. And some animals even die out(灭绝). In the death of animals, thylacines(袋狼) were the worst. A long time ago, they lived in the wild, and they were very happy and free. After humans arrived, their life changed a lot. Thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat because a lot of people make the wild land become their own farms. So they started to steal(偷) human’s animals to eat. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed a lot of them. When people noticed the disappearance (消失) of the thylacines, they began to protect the last thylacines in the zoo. Here are some reasons for the death of animals. First, some animals can’t get used to the changes of the environment. Second, the war among different living things is another reason. Third, in order to make money, a lot of people sell animals’ fur in the shopping center. And their meat is sold to many restaurants in the world. Both hunters and buyers have responsibility (责任). Animals are our friends. So we should remember that to protect animals is to protect ourselves! 86. In the death of animals, what kind of animal was the worst? A. The temperature. B. The place to sleep. C. The largest desert in the world. D. The things to take. E. Some advice about water and food. 初二英语 第 9页 （共 10页） 初二英语 第 10页 （共 10页） 87. Why didn’t thylacines have enough food? 88. When humans noticed the disappearance of the thylacines, what did they do？ 89. How many reasons lead to the death of animals? 90. What can we learn from the article? ⅩⅠ.短文填空 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。每空不超过三个词。（10分） English is very important to us. However, different people 91 (have) different ways to learn it. Here are some kids’ experiences of English learning. Let’s have a look. Li Nan 92 (move) to New York in 2017 and she has been there for more than five years. She 93 (join) a language club ans started talking with others in English. So far, she 94 (make) a lot of friends in the club. They have helped her a lot with her English. John 95 (like) music and he thinks listening to music is useful for English learning. He 96 (already, learn) three songs of his favorite singer. Jessica, a fourteen-year-old girl, 97 (think) reading is a good way to improve her English. She 98 (already, read) a lot of books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and so on. In her opinion, reading 99 (give) her a good chance to know about the world. What’s more, she 100 (improve) her vocabulary(词汇量) since reading books in English. ⅩⅡ.书面表达（15 分） 你的家乡每天都在发生着日新月异的变化。 请根据下面的提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语作文，描述一下你家乡的变化。 要点提示： 1. 过去的家乡是什么样的； 2. 现在的家乡什么样, 人们过着怎样的生活； 3. 对未来家乡的期待。 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于 80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. 吉林油田第十二中学初二期末质量检测 英语试卷 参考答案及解析 一、听力部分 1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBEAD 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBCBA 21-25 BABCA 26-30 BACAB 二、基础知识 选择填空 31-35 BCBAC 交际运用 (A)36-40 CGBAE (B) 41. Why?/ Why do you like pandas/them? 42. Where do they/pandas live? 43. Have you (ever) been 44. How heavy/How many kilos 45. up to/ to 完形填空 46-55 CBCBCADDBC 阅读理解 (A) 56-60 BADCC (B) 61-65 BACAC (C) 66-70 TFFFT (D) 71-75 B DAEC (E) (a)76-80 CADEB (b) 81. 9/nine 82. temperature 83. clothes 84. once 85. near (F) 86.The thylacine./ Thylacines. 87. Because a lot of people make the wild land become their own farms. 88. They began to protect the last thylacines in the zoo. 89. Three./3./There are three reasons. 90. We should remember that to protect animals is to protect ourselves./ To protect animals is to protect ourselves. 短文填空 91. have 92. moved 93. joined 94.has made 95. likes 96. has already learnt/learned 97. thinks 98.has already read 99. gives 100. has improved 书面表达 One possible version: The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the air here was very fresh and the river was clean. The houses were small and old. People went to work on foot or by bike. It used to be a quiet place. Nowadays, things are quite different. The houses are big and bright. Many people have their own cars. The changes have brought young people a modern life. They all feel happy. But there are fewer trees, and the environment is not as good as before. I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful so that we can live a happier life in the future. 写作扣分细则： 1. 作文分数档按中考评分标准； 2. 单词拼写错误：四处-1′,三处按-1′处理； 3. 句型及语法错误：一处-1′； 4. 时态错误：全文-2′ 5. 单复数错误：一处-0.5′； 6. 缺少一项内容-1′ ； 7. 抄写前面阅读：0 分处理； 8. 错的地方务必标记；特殊试卷标记“典型试卷”，供大家备课 研讨。 中考书面表达评分标准（仅供参考） 请认真批阅！辛苦大家！