精品解析：福建省泉州台商区2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

机密☆启用前 2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测 英语 (考试时间：120分总分：150分) 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the scarves? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. He cooked soup. B. He cleaned the classroom. C. He cleaned his bedroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man like best? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 What does the boy plan to make? A. A salad. B. A pie. C. A cake. 11. What are they going to buy? A. Eggs, sugar and milk. B. Lemons, eggs and strawberries. C. Lemons, sugar and strawberries. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the woman go to Germany? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 13 How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1800 yuan. C. 2400 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Saleswoman and shopper. 15. When will the man have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Air Fryer What An air fryer is a good 16 . How Cook food by blowing 17 air. Why ◇Require very little 18 . ◇Cook fast. ◇ 19 to use. ◇Between 20 dollars and 200 dollars. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Look, the CCTV host is wearing Tang costumes on the news today. —Oh, it looks very nice ________ her. A. in B. on C. from 2. —When shall we go to the new library, this morning or this afternoon? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 3. Peter got an A in the Chinese test again. He ________ be very happy. A. can B. may C. must 4 Don’t be ________! People won’t know what you agree. A. serious B. silent C. stupid 5. —Ben did his homework as ________ as Peter. —Peter is known for doing everything well. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly 6. —Will AI tools affect the future of ________? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A. business B. education C. fashion 7. —Ms. Gao, I am not good at math still. —Don’t worry. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day. A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed 8. —________ is it from here to the bus station? —The app shows it is about 6 kilometers. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 9. —I hear that your school held the Ninth Space Day of China. —Right. Everyone ________ China’s space achievement (成就). A. is strict with B. is proud of C. is popular with 10. —How do you like the movie Nezha 2? —It’s very exciting and worth ________ a second time. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 11. —Mr. Lin helped test China’s first flying taxi last month. —Yes! He always has a clear head to ________ difficult tasks. A. wait for B. depend on C. carry out 12. —Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. A. because B. until C. although 13. The game Black Myth: Wukong made people around the world, ________ young people, love Chinese stories. A. especially B. mainly C. truly 14. —Mum, it’s too much work to clean the whole garden by myself. —Then ask your sister to help! — ________. A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. 15. —Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cathy is the mother of a 6-year-old daughter, Emily. Every week, Cathy asks Emily to choose someone they don’t ____16____ to make that person smile. They have done this for years as a way to give out ____17____ and kindness where they live. “When I’m with my daughter, I’ll let her go to choose ____18____ she likes. And then I will ask her why she has chosen them, and the ____19____ is always because she likes something about them, maybe their clothes or their hair.” Cathy says. This nice practice ____20____ with Cathy’s mother. “My mum and I used to do this when we had a little extra (额外的) ____21____ left from our weekly shopping,” she says. “We used it to buy daily necessities for people we didn’t know but who needed help.” Now, Cathy and Emily ____22____ this kindness everywhere, even on their holidays. No matter where they are, they find small things ____23____ flowers or chocolates to give to people they don’t know. After getting the gifts, some people are too ____24____ to speak, some people are so moved that they give Emily warm hugs (拥抱). And others start to cry openly. “Although those people are crying, they are having ____25____ tears,” Emily often says. She is learning how kindness works and makes a difference. 16. A. care B. know C. meet 17. A. joy B. aid C. safety 18. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever 19. A. idea B. answer C. plan 20. A. worked B. happened C. started 21. A. money B. time C. space 22. A. put on B. turn on C. carry on 23. A. with B. like C. for 24. A. surprised B. angry C. comfortable 25. A. shy B. happy C. cool IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A In China, the government (政府) has a new three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. It will help people understand the importance of staying at a healthy weight. Here is some advice for you to manage your weight. Change eating habits Better to eat more Better to eat less Whole grains (谷物) Fish Vegetables, fruits, eggs, nuts Refined (精制的) rice and noodles Red meat and fat meat Fried foods, trans (反式的) fats Exercise regularly Activities How often bike riding, hiking, swimming, walking, etc. 5 times every week Improve lifestyle Sleep Drinking water Stress Management 7-9 hours every night ≥8 glasses of water daily yoga or deep breathing 26. What is the “Weight Management Year” plan mainly for? A. To sell more healthy food . B. To teach cooking skills. C. To save money on doctors. D. To help people control their weight. 27. How many tips does the text give for weight control? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. If Ben wants to control (控制) his weight, what should he do? A. Go swimming five times a week. B. Go hiking two times a month. C. Eat too many refined noodles. D. Sleep 13 hours every night. 29. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Being overweight may cause colds. B. Managing stress helps with weight control. C. Walking is the best way to control weight. D. Drinking less than 8 glasses of water is healthy. 30. Where can you probably read this text? A. A travel guide. B. A story book. C. A movie poster. D. A health magazine. B Hi, I’m Darren, but Chinese friends call me “Jiakang Ge” because I like to move around a lot. I have many fans online. I just visited China for the first time and saw things many people don’t know about! My trip started in Shanghai. In the morning, I played table tennis with people. Then I watched a great lion dance show. That afternoon, kind old people in a park taught me Chinese group dances. That evening, strangers gave me cups of milk tea while I walked! I felt touched. Chinese people are very warm! Later, I went to the famous Shaolin Temple to learn kung fu. A teacher there said, “Kung fu training is very hard work. Sometimes it hurts, but that’s life and how you grow stronger. This is the way of kung fu.” After that, I arrived in Chongqing. At a famous tower, I thought I was on the first floor, but I was really up high on the 22nd! Taking the train to Liziba, I saw it drive right through a building-very surprising! At Jiefangbei, I tried cold hot ice cream for the very first time. At night, a boat trip showed me beautiful, bright city lights on the river. I felt amazed. “Everything is so amazing!” I shouted. My China videos became very popular. One American fan wrote online: “I grew up hearing wrong things about China. After seeing your visit, I will go to China with my friends!” 31. Why do Chinese friends call Darren “Jiakang Ge”? A. Because he moves around often. B. Because he has many fans online C. Because he always visits China. D. Because he knows unknown places. 32. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “touched” means Darren felt ________. A. hurt while dancing B. someone pushed him C. happy about kind acts D. surprised by milk tea 33 What did the kung fu teacher’s words mean? A Kung fu is only for strong people. B. Pain in training helps you become stronger. C. Life is harder than kung fu practice. D. The Shaolin Temple accepts all learners. 34. How did Darren feel when visiting Chongqing? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Darren’s trip will help his fans travel easily. B. All Americans want to visit Chongqing now. C. Americans must visit China to know the truth. D. Videos can help change wrong views about China. C As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people like to choose light and thin clothing better. But this is not a new fashion. Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations. Ancient stories describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign businessman saw an official in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the businessman could see a mole (痣) on his shoulder through five pieces of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some examples of summer clothing Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the officials of fifth grade or higher. Bamboo Clothes For a long time, things made of bamboo were seen as useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by wearing a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became widely (广泛地) popular and were even treasures offered to the king’s family. Although the living standards in ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By describing scenes (场景). B. By giving facts C. By asking a question. D. By telling stories. 37. What could the foreign businessman see through the official’s clothing? A. The summer heat. B. The man’s name. C. A mole on his shoulder. D. A heavy coat. 38. According to the text, who mainly wore Luo Robe in ancient China? A. Common people. B. Officials of high rank. C. Only the king’s family. D. Foreign people in China 39. When did bamboo clothes become very popular? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In modern China. 40. What is the best title for this article? A. China’s Modern Summer Clothes B. Ways to Stay Cool in Summer C. Stories About Tang Dynasty Clothes D. Old Chinese Light Summer Clothes D Now, new energy vehicles (NEVs) are becoming more and more popular around the world. They are playing an important part in how we travel. NEVs have many good things compared to old cars that use gasoline (汽油). First, they are better for the air. Most NEVs use electricity or other clean energy sources (能源来源). They make little or no bad gases when we drive them. This helps make the air cleaner and is good for our health. Second, it is cheaper to use them. As gasoline prices go up, driving old cars costs more money. But charging an electric car usually costs less. The Chinese government has done a lot to help NEVs grow. For example, it gives people money support if they buy NEVs. This makes NEVs easier for people to buy. Also, the government is building more place for people to charge (充电) their cars quickly. However, NEVs still face problems. One big problem is how far they can go on one charge. Some people are worried about cars stopping because they run out of power on a long trip. Another problem is that the batteries (电池) are expensive. Even though things are getting better, batteries cost a lot of money to make. This makes NEVs cost more money to buy. Even with these problems, NEVs have a bright future. As new ways develop, we think these problems will be solved. More people will choose to drive NEVs. This will make our travel ways cleaner and better for the earth. 41. What does the underlined word “They” in Para 1 refer to? A. People around the world. B. New energy vehicles. C. How we travel. D. Gasoline prices. 42. What good things do NEVs have compared to old cars? ①They make cleaner air. ② They are better for our health. ③They have better places to charge. ④They cost less money to use. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 43. Why are NEVs easier for people to buy according to the text? A. Because they are very cheap. B. Because the government gives money support. C. Because charging is fast. D. Because people like them. 44. What is a big problem for NEVs according to the text? A. They need many drivers. B. They can’t run fast on roads. C. They can’t go far on one charge. D. They are too big for small streets. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All new cars today are NEVs. B. Driving old cars is cheaper now. C. Batteries for NEVs cost less money now. D. Buying an NEV is easier with the government’s help. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Crying is good for your body and mind. ____46____ It also cleans your eyes like washing them inside. What’s more, crying can help you sleep better. People usually cry when they feel sad or angry. ____47____ Scientists call this “happy crying”. You might have felt this yourself before. Here are two situations when it may happen: ____48____ If you hide bad feelings for a long time and don’t let them out, happy crying might come. Even when something good happens, those hidden feelings can still make you cry. When strong feelings are hard to control. ____49____ Crying helps you let those bad feelings out. Tears have special things that balance your body and mood. ____50____ A. They make you calm and peaceful B. Happy crying often surprises people. C. It helps you feel less stressed and happier. D. When you can’t express your true feelings. E. But sometimes happy things can make people cry too V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. Jim在演讲比赛中获得第一名，你可以这样称赞：________________________________! 52. 售货员想知道你要买多大的鞋，她会这样问： ________________________ of the shoes would you like? 53. 用完餐后，你去前台买单，可以这样说：May I ________________________? 54. 你不赞同对方的观点，你可以这么说：________________________________. 55. 当老师告诉你“You can design your own uniform this term”时，你可以这样应答：________________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste ________________________ 57. there be, tomorrow ________________________ 58. than ________________________ 59. necessary, save ________________________ 60. so… that… ________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple ____61____ 1034 to show respect (尊重) for Confucius, a great thinker and ____62____ (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a ____63____ (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of them ____64____ (be) called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple has become ____65____ popular tourist attraction (景点). ____66____ (thousand) of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also ____67____ (enjoy) a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look ____68____ (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun ____69____ (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. ____70____ you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr. Green对你校即将举办的 “中华美食节” 很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的活动安排，并邀请他参加。词数80左右。 Time: July 6 Place: School dining hall Activities： Enjoy different Chinese food; Watch the process of cooking; Cook by yourself Invitation: ... 注意事项： (1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Mr. Green, I’m glad to know that you like Chinese food. Let me tell you something about the Chinese Food Festival in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密☆启用前 2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测 英语 (考试时间：120分总分：150分) 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the scarves? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. He cooked soup. B. He cleaned the classroom. C. He cleaned his bedroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man like best? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy plan to make? A. A salad. B. A pie. C. A cake. 11. What are they going to buy? A. Eggs, sugar and milk. B. Lemons, eggs and strawberries. C. Lemons, sugar and strawberries. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the woman go to Germany? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 13. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1800 yuan. C. 2400 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Saleswoman and shopper. 15. When will the man have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Air Fryer What An air fryer is a good 16 . How Cook food by blowing 17 air. Why ◇Require very little 18 . ◇Cook fast. ◇ 19 to use. ◇Between 20 dollars and 200 dollars. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Look, the CCTV host is wearing Tang costumes on the news today. —Oh, it looks very nice ________ her. A. in B. on C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，中央电视台的主持人今天穿着唐装播新闻。——啊，唐装穿在她身上真好看。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；from来自。此处表示衣服在某人身上，应用介词“on”。故选B。 2. —When shall we go to the new library, this morning or this afternoon? —________ is OK I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去新图书馆，今天早上还是今天下午？——哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。Eithe（(两者中的）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都。根据“I’m free today.”可知，我今天有空，所以此空是说“随便哪个时间都可以”，either符合语境。故选A。 3. Peter got an A in the Chinese test again. He ________ be very happy. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter在语文测试中又得了A。他一定很高兴。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以，表示能力或许可；may也许，可以，表示不确定的推测或许可；must必须，一定，表示必要性或强有力的推测。根据“Peter got an A in the Chinese test again.”可知此处应表示Peter一定很高兴，应用“must”。故选C。 4. Don’t be ________! People won’t know what you agree. A. serious B. silent C. stupid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要保持沉默！人们不会知道你同意什么。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；silent沉默的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“People won’t know what you agree.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你同意什么，即指的是不要保持沉默。故选B。 5. —Ben did his homework as ________ as Peter. —Peter is known for doing everything well. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本做作业和彼得一样认真。——彼得以把所有事都做好而出名。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Peter is known for doing everything well.”可知，彼得做作业很认真。故选A。 6. —Will AI tools affect the future of ________? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A. business B. education C. fashion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——AI工具会影响未来的什么？——当然。它正在改变教学和学习的方式。 考查名词辨析。business商业；education教育；fashion时尚。根据“changing the ways of teaching and learning”可知，AI工具正在改变教学和学习的方式，因此影响的是教育。故选B。 7. —Ms. Gao, I am not good at math still. —Don’t worry. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day. A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——高老师，我还是学不好数学。——不要担心。如果你坚持努力学习，有一天你一定会成功的。 考查条件状语从句。此句“If you keep working hard, you…some day.”是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 8. —________ is it from here to the bus station? —The app shows it is about 6 kilometers. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到公交车站有多远？——应用程序显示大约6公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，用于询问距离；how soon多久以后，用于询问从现在起所需时间；how long表多长时间，用于询问持续时间。根据“The app shows it is about 6 kilometers”可知是具体距离，应用how far提问。故选A。 9. —I hear that your school held the Ninth Space Day of China. —Right. Everyone ________ China’s space achievement (成就). A. is strict with B. is proud of C. is popular with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们学校举办了中国的第九个太空日。——对。每个人都为中国的太空成就感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with 对……严格；is proud of 为……感到骄傲；is popular with 受……欢迎。根据“China’s space achievement”可知，空处表达 “为中国的太空成就感到骄傲”，is proud of 符合语境。故选B。 10. —How do you like the movie Nezha 2? —It’s very exciting and worth ________ a second time. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——它非常精彩，值得再看一次。 考查非谓语动词。worth doing sth. 表示 “值得做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选A。 11. —Mr. Lin helped test China’s first flying taxi last month. —Yes! He always has a clear head to ________ difficult tasks. A. wait for B. depend on C. carry out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林先生上个月帮助测试了中国首辆飞行出租车。——是的！他总是头脑清醒，能完成困难的任务。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；depend on依赖；carry out执行，完成。根据“He always has a clear head to ...difficult tasks”可知，此处强调林先生能冷静完成困难任务。故选C。 12. —Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. A. because B. until C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再吃一些巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；although尽管。根据“too much sweet food is bad for your teeth（吃太多甜食会对你牙齿有害）”可知，此处是在解释不能吃巧克力的原因，故应用because。故选A。 13. The game Black Myth: Wukong made people around the world, ________ young people, love Chinese stories. A. especially B. mainly C. truly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游戏《黑神话：悟空》让世界各地的人们，尤其是年轻人，爱上了中国故事。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mainly主要地；truly真正。根据“people around the world,...young people”可知，此处是强调年轻人爱上了中国故事，用especially。故选A。 14. —Mum, it’s too much work to clean the whole garden by myself. —Then ask your sister to help! — ________. A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我自己打扫整个花园太累了。——然后请你的姐姐帮忙！——众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Then ask your sister to help!”可知，妈妈的建议是找姐姐帮忙，意思是“多人合作，工作变轻松”，直接对应妈妈的建议（找人帮忙）即“众人拾柴火焰高”符合。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？——我们可以尝试回收和再利用东西。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“We can try to recycle and reuse things.”可知，此处询问过上绿色生活的方式，因此用疑问词how，故选B。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cathy is the mother of a 6-year-old daughter, Emily. Every week, Cathy asks Emily to choose someone they don’t ____16____ to make that person smile. They have done this for years as a way to give out ____17____ and kindness where they live. “When I’m with my daughter, I’ll let her go to choose ____18____ she likes. And then I will ask her why she has chosen them, and the ____19____ is always because she likes something about them, maybe their clothes or their hair.” Cathy says. This nice practice ____20____ with Cathy’s mother. “My mum and I used to do this when we had a little extra (额外的) ____21____ left from our weekly shopping,” she says. “We used it to buy daily necessities for people we didn’t know but who needed help.” Now, Cathy and Emily ____22____ this kindness everywhere, even on their holidays. No matter where they are, they find small things ____23____ flowers or chocolates to give to people they don’t know. After getting the gifts, some people are too ____24____ to speak, some people are so moved that they give Emily warm hugs (拥抱). And others start to cry openly. “Although those people are crying, they are having ____25____ tears,” Emily often says. She is learning how kindness works and makes a difference. 16. A. care B. know C. meet 17. A. joy B. aid C. safety 18. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever 19. A. idea B. answer C. plan 20. A. worked B. happened C. started 21. A. money B. time C. space 22. A. put on B. turn on C. carry on 23. A. with B. like C. for 24. A. surprised B. angry C. comfortable 25. A. shy B. happy C. cool 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Cathy和女儿Emily每周会选择不认识的人，通过送小礼物等方式让对方微笑，传递善意。这一做法始于Cathy的母亲，如今她们在各处，包括假期，都延续这份善意，人们收到礼物后的反应让Emily明白善意的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：每周，Cathy让Emily选择某个她们不认识的人，让那个人微笑。 care关心；know认识；meet遇见。结合“make that person smile”及传递善意给陌生人的语境，是选择不认识的人，know符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：多年来，她们一直这样做，以此在居住的地方传递欢乐与善意。 joy欢乐；aid帮助；safety安全。让别人微笑，传递的是欢乐，joy符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我和女儿在一起时，我会让她去选择任何她喜欢的人。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地；whoever无论谁。这里指选择喜欢的人，whoever符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我会问她为什么选这些人，答案总是因为她喜欢他们身上的某些东西，也许是他们的衣服或头发。 idea想法；answer答案；plan计划。回应“why”的是答案，answer符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个美好的做法始于Cathy的母亲。 worked工作；happened发生；started开始。“start with”（始于），符合做法起源于母亲的语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我和妈妈过去每周购物后若有额外的钱，就会这样做。 money钱；time时间；space空间。用额外的钱买生活必需品帮助他人，money符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，Cathy和Emily在各处延续这份善意，甚至在假期。 put on穿上；turn on打开；carry on继续、延续。“carry on kindness”（延续善意），符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：无论在哪里，她们都会找像花或巧克力这样的小物件，送给不认识的人。 with和；like像；for为了。举例小物件用“like（像）”，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：收到礼物后，有些人惊讶得说不出话。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；comfortable舒适的。收到陌生人礼物会惊讶，surprised符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管那些人在哭，但他们是幸福的泪水。 shy害羞的；happy幸福的；cool凉爽的。因感受到善意而感动，是幸福的泪水，happy符合语境，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A In China, the government (政府) has a new three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. It will help people understand the importance of staying at a healthy weight. Here is some advice for you to manage your weight. Change eating habits Better to eat more Better to eat less Whole grains (谷物) Fish Vegetables, fruits, eggs, nuts Refined (精制的) rice and noodles Red meat and fat meat Fried foods, trans (反式的) fats Exercise regularly Activities How often bike riding, hiking, swimming, walking, etc. 5 times every week Improve lifestyle Sleep Drinking water Stress Management 7-9 hours every night ≥8 glasses of water daily yoga or deep breathing 26. What is the “Weight Management Year” plan mainly for? A. To sell more healthy food . B. To teach cooking skills. C. To save money on doctors. D. To help people control their weight. 27. How many tips does the text give for weight control? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. If Ben wants to control (控制) his weight, what should he do? A. Go swimming five times a week. B. Go hiking two times a month. C. Eat too many refined noodles. D. Sleep 13 hours every night. 29. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Being overweight may cause colds. B. Managing stress helps with weight control. C. Walking is the best way to control weight. D. Drinking less than 8 glasses of water is healthy. 30. Where can you probably read this text? A. A travel guide. B. A story book. C. A movie poster. D. A health magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了管理体重的一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will help people understand the importance of staying at a healthy weight.”可知，“Weight Management Year”计划主要是帮助人们保持健康的体重。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Change eating habits”、“Exercise regularly”和“Improve lifestyle”可知，文章一共给出了三条建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分的“bike riding, hiking, swimming, walking, etc.”和“How often”部分的“5 times every week”可知，Ben想要控制它的体重，应该每周游泳五次。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Improve lifestyle”部分的“Stress Management”可知，压力管理可以帮助控制体重。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了管理体重的建议，属于健康范畴。故选D。 B Hi, I’m Darren, but Chinese friends call me “Jiakang Ge” because I like to move around a lot. I have many fans online. I just visited China for the first time and saw things many people don’t know about! My trip started in Shanghai. In the morning, I played table tennis with people. Then I watched a great lion dance show. That afternoon, kind old people in a park taught me Chinese group dances. That evening, strangers gave me cups of milk tea while I walked! I felt touched. Chinese people are very warm! Later, I went to the famous Shaolin Temple to learn kung fu. A teacher there said, “Kung fu training is very hard work. Sometimes it hurts, but that’s life and how you grow stronger. This is the way of kung fu.” After that, I arrived in Chongqing. At a famous tower, I thought I was on the first floor, but I was really up high on the 22nd! Taking the train to Liziba, I saw it drive right through a building-very surprising! At Jiefangbei, I tried cold hot ice cream for the very first time. At night, a boat trip showed me beautiful, bright city lights on the river. I felt amazed. “Everything is so amazing!” I shouted. My China videos became very popular. One American fan wrote online: “I grew up hearing wrong things about China. After seeing your visit, I will go to China with my friends!” 31. Why do Chinese friends call Darren “Jiakang Ge”? A. Because he moves around often. B. Because he has many fans online C. Because he always visits China. D. Because he knows unknown places. 32. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “touched” means Darren felt ________. A. hurt while dancing B. someone pushed him C. happy about kind acts D. surprised by milk tea 33. What did the kung fu teacher’s words mean? A. Kung fu is only for strong people. B. Pain in training helps you become stronger. C. Life is harder than kung fu practice. D. The Shaolin Temple accepts all learners. 34. How did Darren feel when visiting Chongqing? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Darren’s trip will help his fans travel easily. B. All Americans want to visit Chongqing now. C. Americans must visit China to know the truth. D. Videos can help change wrong views about China. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Darren首次来中国的经历，包括在上海体验乒乓球、舞狮、广场舞和受到陌生人热情款待，在少林寺学习功夫的感悟，以及在重庆遇到的奇妙城市景观，并通过他的视频改变了外国人对中国的误解。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Chinese friends call me ‘Jiakang Ge’ because I like to move around a lot”可知，Darren被称作“甲亢哥”是因为他喜欢到处走动。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“strangers gave me cups of milk tea”和“Chinese people are very warm”可推知，此处“touched”指的是Darren因为陌生人给他奶茶的友善行为而感到开心。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it hurts, but that’s life and how you grow stronger.”可知，功夫老师的意思是训练中的痛苦能让人变得更强大。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt amazed. ‘Everything is so amazing!’ I shouted”可知Darren在重庆时感到惊奇。图片B的表情是惊奇。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据美国粉丝留言“I grew up hearing wrong things about China. After seeing your visit, I will go to China with my friends!”可推知，视频帮助改变了外国人对中国的错误认知。故选D。 C As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people like to choose light and thin clothing better. But this is not a new fashion. Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations. Ancient stories describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign businessman saw an official in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the businessman could see a mole (痣) on his shoulder through five pieces of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some examples of summer clothing Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the officials of fifth grade or higher. Bamboo Clothes For a long time, things made of bamboo were seen as useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by wearing a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became widely (广泛地) popular and were even treasures offered to the king’s family. Although the living standards in ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By describing scenes (场景). B. By giving facts C. By asking a question. D. By telling stories. 37. What could the foreign businessman see through the official’s clothing? A. The summer heat. B. The man’s name. C. A mole on his shoulder. D. A heavy coat. 38. According to the text, who mainly wore Luo Robe in ancient China? A. Common people. B. Officials of high rank. C. Only the king’s family. D. Foreign people in China 39. When did bamboo clothes become very popular? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In modern China. 40. What is the best title for this article? A. China’s Modern Summer Clothes B. Ways to Stay Cool in Summer C. Stories About Tang Dynasty Clothes D. Old Chinese Light Summer Clothes 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代夏季轻薄衣物的历史和例子，如罗布长袍和竹衣。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people like to choose light and thin clothing better.”可知，此处 描述了夏季来临时的场景，所以作者通过描述场景开始本文。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, the businessman could see a mole (痣) on his shoulder through five pieces of clothing.”可知，商人能透过五层衣物看到官员肩膀上的痣。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the officials of fifth grade or higher.”可知，罗布长袍主要由高级官员穿着。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became widely (广泛地) popular and were even treasures offered to the king’s family.”可知，清朝晚期竹衣变得广泛流行。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍中国古代夏季轻薄衣物的历史和例子，如罗布长袍和竹衣。所以D项“中国古代夏装”适合作标题。故选D。 D Now, new energy vehicles (NEVs) are becoming more and more popular around the world. They are playing an important part in how we travel. NEVs have many good things compared to old cars that use gasoline (汽油). First, they are better for the air. Most NEVs use electricity or other clean energy sources (能源来源). They make little or no bad gases when we drive them. This helps make the air cleaner and is good for our health. Second, it is cheaper to use them. As gasoline prices go up, driving old cars costs more money. But charging an electric car usually costs less. The Chinese government has done a lot to help NEVs grow. For example, it gives people money support if they buy NEVs. This makes NEVs easier for people to buy. Also, the government is building more place for people to charge (充电) their cars quickly. However NEVs still face problems. One big problem is how far they can go on one charge. Some people are worried about cars stopping because they run out of power on a long trip. Another problem is that the batteries (电池) are expensive. Even though things are getting better, batteries cost a lot of money to make. This makes NEVs cost more money to buy. Even with these problems, NEVs have a bright future. As new ways develop, we think these problems will be solved. More people will choose to drive NEVs. This will make our travel ways cleaner and better for the earth. 41. What does the underlined word “They” in Para 1 refer to? A. People around the world. B. New energy vehicles. C. How we travel. D. Gasoline prices. 42. What good things do NEVs have compared to old cars? ①They make cleaner air. ② They are better for our health. ③They have better places to charge. ④They cost less money to use. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 43. Why are NEVs easier for people to buy according to the text? A. Because they are very cheap. B. Because the government gives money support. C. Because charging is fast. D. Because people like them. 44. What is a big problem for NEVs according to the text? A. They need many drivers. B. They can’t run fast on roads. C. They can’t go far on one charge. D. They are too big for small streets. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All new cars today are NEVs. B. Driving old cars is cheaper now. C. Batteries for NEVs cost less money now. D. Buying an NEV is easier with the government’s help. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍新能源汽车（NEVs）的优势（环保、使用成本低）、政府支持（资金补贴、建充电桩），也提及面临的问题（续航里程、电池成本），并展望其未来。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, new energy vehicles (NEVs) are becoming more and more popular...They are playing an important part in how we travel.”可知，“They”指代新能源汽车（New energy vehicles ），故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题根据 “This helps make the air cleaner”可知，新能源汽车让空气更清洁，①正确；根据 “is good for our health”可知，对健康有益，②正确；文中未提新能源汽车充电地点更好，③错误；根据 “it is cheaper to use them”可知，使用成本低，④正确。所以①②④正确，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it gives people money support if they buy NEVs. This makes NEVs easier for people to buy.”可知，因政府资金支持，新能源汽车更易购买，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big problem is how far they can go on one charge.”可知，新能源汽车的大问题是一次充电续航里程，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。不是所有新车都是新能源汽车，A选项错误；燃油车使用成本更高，B选项错误；电池成本仍高，C选项错误；根据“it gives people money support...makes NEVs easier for people to buy”可知，在政府帮助下购买新能源汽车更容易，D选项正确。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Crying is good for your body and mind. ____46____ It also cleans your eyes like washing them inside. What’s more, crying can help you sleep better. People usually cry when they feel sad or angry. ____47____ Scientists call this “happy crying”. You might have felt this yourself before. Here are two situations when it may happen: ____48____ If you hide bad feelings for a long time and don’t let them out, happy crying might come. Even when something good happens, those hidden feelings can still make you cry. When strong feelings are hard to control. ____49____ Crying helps you let those bad feelings out. Tears have special things that balance your body and mood. ____50____ A. They make you calm and peaceful B. Happy crying often surprises people. C. It helps you feel less stressed and happier. D. When you can’t express your true feelings. E. But sometimes happy things can make people cry too 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍哭泣对身心的益处，包括缓解压力、清洁眼睛、助眠等，还阐述 “快乐哭泣” 现象及发生的情境、作用。 【46题详解】 根据前文说“Crying is good for your body and mind.”（哭泣对身心有益），C选项“它帮助你减轻压力，更快乐”，进一步说明哭泣对身心有益的具体表现，衔接自然，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据前文讲人们难过或生气时哭，后文提“happy crying”（快乐哭泣），E选项“但有时开心的事也会让人哭”，转折引出快乐哭泣的情况，符合逻辑，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据后文说“If you hide bad feelings for a long time and don’t let them out...”（如果你长期隐藏坏情绪不释放），D选项“当你无法表达真实感受时”，概括这种情境，引出后文内容，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文讲“happy crying”发生的情境，B选项“快乐哭泣常让人惊讶”，符合“快乐哭泣”给人的感受，衔接语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Tears have special things that balance your body and mood.”（眼泪有平衡身心和情绪的特殊物质 ），A选项“它们让你平静、平和”，说明这些物质的作用，呼应前文，故选A。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. Jim在演讲比赛中获得第一名，你可以这样称赞：________________________________! 【答案】Well done/ Good job 【解析】 【详解】Jim在演讲比赛中获得第一名，称赞对方做得好，可以用“Well done”或者“Good job”。故填Well done/ Good job。 52. 售货员想知道你要买多大的鞋，她会这样问： ________________________ of the shoes would you like? 【答案】What size 【解析】 【详解】售货员想知道你要买多大的鞋，应用句型“What size of the shoes…”来提问。故填What size。 53. 用完餐后，你去前台买单，可以这样说：May I ________________________? 【答案】have the bill 【解析】 【详解】此处可以表达为“我能买单吗？”，May I...用于礼貌询问，have the bill是“买单；结账”的常用短语。May为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have the bill。 54. 你不赞同对方的观点，你可以这么说：________________________________. 【答案】I don’t agree (with you) 【解析】 【详解】此处可表示我不同意，I“我”，don’t agree“不同意”；也可表示为我不同意你的看法，I“我”，don’t“不”；agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，you“你”。故填I don’t agree (with you)。 55. 当老师告诉你“You can design your own uniform this term”时，你可以这样应答：________________________. 【答案】Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】根据情景语境可知，老师的话“这学期你可以设计自己的制服”是一个许可或建议，自己应说“听起来很不错”。故填Sounds great。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste ________________________ 57. there be, tomorrow ________________________ 58. than ________________________ 59. necessary, save ________________________ 60. so… that… ________________________ 【答案】56. The cake tastes good. 57. There will be an art show (in our school) tomorrow. 58. Jim runs faster than Tom. 59. It’s necessary to save water. 60. The books was so high that the girl can’t get them. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“蛋糕味道很好”。cake“蛋糕”，作主语；taste good“尝起来好吃”，作谓语。结合题意，本句是一般现在时，主语cake是第三人称单数，taste应用单三形式tastes。故填The cake tastes good. 【57题详解】 根据提示词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“明天将有一场艺术展览（在我们学校）”。tomorrow“明天”，做时间状语；There be“有”，tomorrow是将来时间，应用There be的将来时结构There will be； an art show“艺术展览”，作主语；in our school“在我们学校”，地点状语。故填There will be an art show (in our school) tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据提示词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“吉姆跑得比汤姆快”。Jim“吉姆”，作主语；run“跑”，作谓语；faster than“比……快”，副词比较级；Tom“汤姆”主语，比较的对象。结合题意，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Jim，所以，谓语动词run应用单三形式runs。故填Jim runs faster than Tom. 【59题详解】 根据提示词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“节约用水是必要的”。结合题意，本句是一般现在时，It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定结构，It作形式主语；necessary“必要的”，作表语；to save water“节约用水”，此处不定式做真正的主语。故填It’s necessary to save water. 【60题详解】 根据提示词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“这些书太高了，女孩拿不到它们”。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，The books“这些书”，作主语；high“高的”，作表语；the girl“女孩”，作从句的主语； can’t“不能”，情态动词；get“得到”，作谓语；them“它们”，作宾语。结合题意，本句是一般现在时，The books主语是复数，系动词be应用are。故填The books was so high that the girl can’t get them. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple ____61____ 1034 to show respect (尊重) for Confucius, a great thinker and ____62____ (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a ____63____ (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of them ____64____ (be) called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple has become ____65____ popular tourist attraction (景点). ____66____ (thousand) of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also ____67____ (enjoy) a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look ____68____ (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun ____69____ (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. ____70____ you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 【答案】61. in 62. teacher 63. cultural 64. was 65. a 66. Thousands 67. enjoy 68. really 69. experiencing 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京夫子庙。 【61题详解】 句意：人们在1034年建造这座庙宇，以表达对中国古代伟大思想家和教育家孔子的尊重。in用于年份前，故填in。 【62题详解】 句意：人们在1034年建造这座庙宇，以表达对中国古代伟大思想家和教育家孔子的尊重。根据“a great thinker and”可知，孔子是思想家和教师，此处用单数名词teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 【63题详解】 句意：在过去，这座庙宇不仅是一所学校，还是一个文化中心。此处应用形容词修饰名词center，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 【64题详解】 句意：其中一座建筑被称为贡院，它在宋朝时是一个考试场所。根据“One of them…called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语One of them是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，这座庙宇已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据“popular tourist attraction”可知，这里泛指一个旅游景点，popular是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母要大写，故填Thousands。 【67题详解】 句意：游客们还可以在秦淮河上享受美妙的乘船之旅。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填enjoy。 68题详解】 句意：当太阳落山时，在灯笼的照耀下，水和古建筑看起来真的很美。此处应用副词修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。 【69题详解】 句意：游客可以尽情体验中国传统艺术，如剪纸和皮影戏。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，故填experiencing。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你有机会去那里，不要错过它们！前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr. Green对你校即将举办的 “中华美食节” 很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的活动安排，并邀请他参加。词数80左右。 Time: July 6 Place: School dining hall Activities： Enjoy different Chinese food; Watch the process of cooking; Cook by yourself Invitation: ... 注意事项： (1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Mr. Green, I’m glad to know that you like Chinese food. Let me tell you something about the Chinese Food Festival in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Green, I’m glad to know that you like Chinese food. Let me tell you something about the Chinese Food Festival in our school. The festival will be held on July 6 in the school dining hall. There will be many interesting activities. First, you can enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, such as dumplings, spring rolls, and sweet and sour pork. Second, you can watch the process of cooking by skilled cooks. Finally, you will have a chance to try cooking by yourself! It will be a fun and delicious experience. We would love to have you join us. Please let me know if you can come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写邀请函时注意说明时间地点，并围绕美食活动展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，点明写邮件的目的； 第二步，具体阐述美食节举办的时间、地点、活动内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方来参加的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① such as 例如 ② different kinds of 不同种类的 ③ have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 [高分句型] ① I’m glad to know that you like Chinese food.（宾语从句） ② Please let me know if you can come.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$