福建省厦门市双十海沧附属中学2024-2025八年级下学期英语期末试卷

学校： 姓名： 准考证号： 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期末练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上： 第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 L听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) B Ge-c 2.A oo 3.A 4.A B The Old Man and Little Women Treasure Island the Sea 5.A B 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案， (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What is the novel famous for? A.The story. B.The character. C.The writer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.When will the sports meeting be? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How will the girl go to school? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 英语试题（第1页共10页) Jiajia_English 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How often does the man need to take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who did the girl get into a fight with? A.Her friend. B.Her mother. C.Her cousin. 11.What is the girl going to do next? A.Have a talk. B.Write a note. C.Make a call. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A.Sister and brother. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student 13.What will the boy do next? A.Sweep the floor. B.Watch the show. C.Clean the desk 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Where will the two speakers go? A.The zoo. B.The amusement park. C.The art museum. 15.When will they meet? AAt8:15. B.At8:30. C.At8:45. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） A Book Sale:Buy the Book,Build the Hope Purpose To raise money for 16 children Place The 17 floor of the library Time From 2 pm to 5 pm this 18 Tip Bring money and a/an 19 Help needed Carry books and 20 students to different areas Ⅱ，单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 21.I'll never forget the day I tried Zanhua-it was unusual experience！ A.a B.an C.the 22.-Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. -I agree.And the will be worse if we don't take any action. A.relation B.communication C.situation 23.It was sunny the whole day,but in the evening a heavy rainstorm came. A.completely B.especially C.suddenly 24.一Look!Those humanoid robots(人形机器人)are running with people.. -How cool!Technology has developed in such a_ way! A.rapid B.fair C.strange alla Enallst 英语试题（第2页共10页） 25.Ms.Li how to do the experiment(carefully,so we finally made it! A.provided B.explained C.discussed 26.These days,many young people learn Baduanjin by to keep healthy. A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves 27.Scientists jumped when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th. A.in silence B.with excitement C.at peace 28.If you feel tired,go to the park and some fresh air.It helps! A.take in B.take down C.take up 29.We should be to our own hearts.This honesty helps us grow into better people. A.helpful B.peaceful C.truthful 30.-I called you at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon,but no one answered. -Sorry,I with my friends at that time. A.was playing B.played C.am playing 31. my friend's help,we finished our book report on time. A.According to B.Thanks to C.Instead of 32.-What can we do to support our school basketball team? -We can posters(and invite more students to cheer for them. A.put up B.give up C.set up 33. is the new swimming pool? -If I stand there,the water reaches my knees. A.How deep B.How long C.How big 34. -Mom,could I watch TV first? -Sorry,you can't watch it you finish cleaning your room. A.although B.when C.unless 35.-I'm not feeling well so I can't go to the party with you. _Hope you get better soon! A.It's up to you B.I'm sorry to hear that C.You are welcome Ⅱ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)】 Zhao Yicheng,a rising star on the rock climbing wall,stood ready at a national speed climbing competition in March.In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall.It looked 36,but the 15-year-old wasn't nervous.His goal()was to 37 his own best record of 4.7 seconds. At the sound of a beep(哔-声)，Zhao took off.The whole stadium(went really wild as the result 38:4.656 seconds.Zhao achieved his goal."I knew I'd make it,39 I never thought I'd make it so soon!"Zhao said. Zhao's journey on the climbing wall began when he was five.The boy fell in love with the sport 40he tried it.He started to practice every weekend and turned out to be highly 41 in it.By the age of nine,he had won many prizes. In 2023,Zhao began to get professional()42.During his first practice, his record improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds.For many other climbers, such 43 would take many years of hard work. But Zhao doesn't spend all his time on the walls.He believes that a great climber needs not only a strong body but also the ability to think 44 and quickly during 英语试题（第3页共10页） the tense(competition.Reading can help him improve it.That's why he is a book lover,too. Because of his age,Zhao can't compete in international events until next year.But that's not really a big problem for him.The boy is using the 45 to get fully prepared.Who knows?Perhaps soon,he'll break his own best again! 36.A.challenging B.special C.safe 37.A.keep B.set C.break 38.A.worked out B.came out C.cut out 39.A.s0 B.but C.until 40.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as 41.A.excited B.honest C.talented 42.A.research B.decision C.training 43.A.progress B.pressure C.peace 44.A.simply B.clearly C.kindly 45.A.check B.defeat C.wait V.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Isabel was a princess.Most girls would have loved to take her place,but Isabel was unhappy about being a princess.She hated wearing dresses,and she never knew what to do with her ladies-in-waiting(). One day,she was bored and sat by the window in her room.Then she noticed a frog hopping()across the window,and thought of the story of The Frog Prince.Suddenly interested,she opened the window and called to the little frog,"Mr.Frog,come here please!" To her surprise,the frog hopped back to her."Yes?"asked the frog. "If I kissed you,would you turn into a prince?"asked Isabel. "No,my magic is different.You would be the one changing.You would turn into whatever you were thinking of." "Great!That's exactly what I need!"replied the princess. "Yes,but take heed.Many people are not happy with what they change into. Instead,they were much happier with the way they used to be,"reminded the frog. "Oh,don't worry.I'd like to be just anyone else now."Isabel couldn't wait to get close to the frog.However,just as she kissed the frog,she saw a dog running out of the palace.It made Isabel think of her own dog. Before she knew it,Isabel looked down and saw white fur()all over her body. What had she done? Seeing this,the frog shook his head,saying,"Why do people always envy() others'life but look down on their own?" 46.Isabel was unhappy because she A.disliked to be a princess B.had few ladies-in-waiting C.feared to be taken place D.had no beautiful dresses to wear 47.What's the right order of the following events? 1 Isabel called to a frog. 2 Isabel thought of her dog. 3Isabel knew a different magic. Isabel sat by the window. 英语试题（第4页共10页） A.①③②④ B.④①②③ C.④03② D.①④③② 48.Picture」 shows Isabel's feeling when the frog told her about his magic. A.© B.© c.⑨ p.图 49.The underlined phrase"take heed"probably means A.be brave B.be careful C.be quiet D.be fast 50.The story tells us that we should A.use magic to solve problems B.keep away from changes in life C.rewrite famous stories creatively D.treasure ourselves as who we are B ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming!The typhoon has formed()in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed of 25 km/h.Now,its location is about 300 km southeast of our city.The typhoon is set to hit the southeast coast()on Saturday night.The national weather service says it will reach the average wind scale(平均风力等级)l2 when it arrives..It will bring heavy rains and strong winds.It may cause serious damage in its path.Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: L.Keep an eye on warning警报) 6 If a typhoon comes,there are four warning signals 6-7 that are reported on radio or television for the public. 8-9 Watch weather report to keep informed. 2.Keep away from dangerous areas 10-11 Do not stay in old and dangerous buildings. 120r Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. above If you live in a low-lying area,board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3.▲ Do not leave your home.Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family-talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles)inside. Check if you close windows and turn off gas,electricity and water. 4.Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don't forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power. Check your local news stations for newest information about Typhoon Tyrion.If you have questions or need help,contact your local police stations.Stay calm,follow instructions and protect your life! 中号Jiajia En。5 52.People are advised to when the typhoon comes. A.move southeast B.go to a low-lying area C.stay in old buildings D.be away from the coast 53.Which of the following titles is best for A.Check out outdoor things B.Stay safe inside C.Organize indoor activities D.Make a get-out plan 54.According to the passage,we need to prepare for the coming typhoon. o合 ®② 回 o A①②③ B.②③0 C.①③④ D.①②0 55.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce how a typhoon moves. B.To report the result of a typhoon. C.To provide safety guide for typhoons. D.To explain the cause of typhoons. C Self-driving cars,,run by AI and special sensors(感应器)，promise a future where cars no longer need a human in the driver's seat. However,people have different thoughts about this new technology. Here are the opinions of five people from several walks of life. "As a technology-lover,I'm really excited about self-driving cars!Some people say these cars have problems,but engineers promise they will get better.Although they aren't perfect yet,they make fewer mistakes than Henry human drivers.and this will make our roads a lot safer." “T'm really against反对)self-driving cars..What are all of us taxi drivers going to do to make a living if we've all been replaced by Al?Can a machine really deal with busy city streets better than people?I think we need humans to drive safely in those environments." Carl "I'm optimistic about self-driving cars,especially for my online shopping business.And I wouldn't have to spend money on delivery drivers.It David would be a great way for me to save money." "Self-driving cars would be a real step forward in our fight against climate(气候)change..Human driving habits waste fuel(撚料)and EARTH make pollution.If computers drive cars perfectly,they will use less energy and lower the air pollution." Emily "From my point of view,self-driving cars raise interesting questions. Who is legally(s法律上)responsible if an accident happens?The car owner,the car maker,the software designer,or the Al itself?I'm worried that this may bring a lot of troubles to lawyers'work!" John 英语试题（第6页共10页） 56.This passage mainly talks about A.the development of smart cars B.the thoughts about AI technology C.the opinions about self-diving cars D.the problems caused by self-diving cars 57.In Henry's view,the underlined word "they"refers to. A.city roads B.car engineers C.human drivers D.self-driving cars 58.What is Carl's main worry? A.Taxi drivers might lose their jobs. B.Self-driving cars are too expensive. C.Self-driving cars may waste more fuel. D.Computers cannot drive in busy streets. 59.How many people are against the idea of self-driving cars? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 60.What can we learn from the passage? A.Self-driving cars have been widely used in all walks of life. B.Self-driving cars could make business owners spend more money. C.Self-driving cars make it possible to cut down the air pollution D.Self-driving car makers are legally responsible for accidents. D When talking about the butterfly effect(蝴蝶效应)，people The Bullol would think of Ray Bradbury's short story A Sound of Thunder. In the story,a group of people travel back in time.One of them steps on a butterfly by accident.When he returns to the present, the world has changed completely! The term "butterfly effect"was given by Edward Lorenz,an American scientist, who came up with it during his weather prediction research in the 1960s.In one of his weather models,Lorenz found that small changes in starting conditions created greatly different results.He compared it to the wind created by a butterfly flapping()wings in Brazil causing a storm in Texas. Lorenz's findings changed how scientists understand predictions.In the past, scientists thought causes(A)and effects(B)were direct(直接的)and simple(A-→B). But the butterfly effect shows that real-world system is not simple.And it can be often changed by something unexpected.Therefore,it's hard to make predictions accurately(准确地). At the heart of the butterfly effect is that everything is connected().The butterfly effect can be found in many areas.In business,a small decision can bring great changes,like drawing the interest of buyers.In nature,hurting one part of nature might destroy the whole planet. The butterfly effect reminds us that the world is deeply connected.As the saying goes,"A".We must think carefully because what we are doing can shape the future! 61.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving an example. B.By using a saying. C.By telling a story. D.By asking a question. 小书号a_Englis 英语试趣（第7页共10页） 62.According to the passage,the butterfly effect actually refers to A.a prediction that people will travel back in time B.an idea that small changes create unexpected results C.an opinion that butterflies can cause storms far away D.a fact that weather predictions are not always right 63.Because of Lorenz's findings,scientists realized that A.humans could predict weather accurately B.causes and effects are directly connected C.butterflies are in control of the weather D.world can be often changed by the unexpected 64.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the of the butterfly effect. A.first founder B.special reminding C.real-life examples D.possible causes 65.Which of the following sayings is right forA A.Wealth is nothing without health B.Small actions make a big difference C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.Many hands make light work 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Nowadays,more and more people love going hiking.Do you know what hiking is?66It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors.Whether you're an experienced hiker or a beginner,hiking is good for you in many ways! Hiking helps you improve your physical strength.When you walk on different kinds of terrain(),your leg muscles get stronger.67 You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired. Hiking in nature also makes your brain more active,which means it can help you get better at solving problems.While hiking,you may get into some trouble.68 To deal with these problems,you have to think actively and come up with ideas.This helps you become more creative. What's more,going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety()When you explore forests and mountains,the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed.69 Sometimes,hiking can be hard.So doing it as a group helps people keep going.70 However,whether you go hiking by yourself or with others,there are a few things you should know.These include being careful about setting fires,respecting wildlife and so on.Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the fun in the arms of nature! A.Hiking means taking a long walk in nature. B.For example,you may get lost or run out of water. C.You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group D.If you go hiking a few times a week,your heart also gets healthier. E.It offers you a chance to take breaks from your stressful life. 英语试题（第8页共10页） V情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 71.你看到同桌脸色苍白，你会这么关心他： 72.妈妈想让你帮忙通狗，她会这么说： Could you please 73.你想知道这本书的主要内容，你可以这么问： 74.你向笔友Mk©介绍中国是亚洲最大的国家，你可以这样说： in Asia. 75.你想知道你的朋友Tma是否去过鼓浪屿，你会这么问： Tina, Gulangyu Island? .看图写话根据每小思所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 (每小题2分，满分10分) Tom 76.volunteer,clean 77.yesterday 78.often,help 79.while 80.have,since 2020 V江.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要 求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Have you ever dreamed of an adventure(历险)？Have you 81 (want)to find a new world and make new friends? Well,follow Alice to Wonderland and you can find everything you expect82(easy). Alice in Wonderland is 83 famous classic.It was written by the British writer Charles Dodgson in 1865.Alice,the main character,is a clever little girl.A talking White Rabbit guides her to a rabbit hole, marking the start of her journey.84 she arrives in the wonderland,everything seems magical but confusing.At first,Alice feels 85 [launli]in this strange world.But soon,she meets a lot of interesting things.One of the 86(funny)parts is when Alice uses a living flamingo as a bat to play croquet().Alice has to try hard because the flamingo keeps 87(move)its neck!Every part of her adventures is full of surprises. After many adventures,Alice wakes up and 88 (realize)it is all a dream!But what a wonderful dream it is! T是a位En。 英语试题（第9页共10页） This book has been popular 89 over 100 years because it takes readers to a world where anything can happen.It has been made into 90 (cartoon)and movies, so people all over the world can enjoy it.Alice's story teaches us to be brave,use our imagination,and enjoy the magic in life.If you like fantasy and adventures,this book is perfect for you! VⅢ.书面表达(15分) 每个人在过去一学年里都有所收获。请根据下图中的提示，以“我在八年级的成长My Growth in Grade8)"为题，选择其中两个方面，写一篇不少于80词的短文，对这一学年进行 复盘总结。 Chores I have done Place(s)I have been to ◆What chores ●Which place(s ●What I learned ●What I experienced Volunteer work I have don Special thing(s)I have had ,●What work ●What thing(s) ●How I felt Why special 要求： 1,短文必须包括图中的两个方面，可进行适当拓展： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Growth in Grade 8 试题结束， 请将答案填写至答题卡内！ 英语试题（第10页共10页） 小书号aEc动