新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试卷 高二英语 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Courses of Harvard University 2022-2023 An Introduction to Tai ChiThis course bangs you how-to videos that teach 20 different moves. Although this centuries-old Chinese martial art may sound mysterious, recent studies show that it can help to strengthen your heart, lower blood pressure, and so on. Time: January 17, 2022 — January 17, 2023 Course fees: Free The Business of ChinaChina will become the world’s largest economy by 2030. We explore the drivers of China’s growth, including traditional family firms. Internet start-ups and state-owned enterprises. This course offers business leaders the knowledge and skills needed to run their companies. Time: January 25 — May 15, 2022 Course fees: $1,880 Shakespeare’s Life and WorksThis course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis that you can use when reading Shakespeare. With short videos filmed in England and topics like different approaches to textual interpretation, you will learn how to unlock the meaning of Shakespeare’s plays. Time: March 30, 2022 — March 29, 2023 Course fees: Free (add an official certificate for $99) The Walkable CityJ. Speck, author of the best-selling Walkable City, for a comprehensive two-day course on the most effective techniques and tools for reshaping places in support of walking, biking, and transport. The course will focus in great depth on the following strategies for making better places: Put Cars in Their Place, Welcome Bikes and so on. Time: June 13 — June 14, 2022 Course fees: $1,600 Create an account, choose your course and then register. The courses are available to all from every corner of the world. 1．If you want to keep fit which course will you choose? A．The Business of China. B．Shakespeare’s Life and Works. C．An Introduction to Tai Chi. D．The Walkable City. 2．What is special about the course The Business of China? A．It is the only one related to China. B．It is intended for business leaders. C．It is about how to enjoy work. D．It is taught by an economist. 3．What do the four courses have in common? A．Lasting for more than a year. B．Requiring signing up. C．Charging high course fees. D．Being open to students only. B Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form. One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard(无意中听到)our conversation. "Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?" I said yes. "Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints." 4．From the passage, we understand that _____. A．the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties B．the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C．the author received the same education as most people during his childhood D．the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting 5．According to the author, _____. A．giving means you will lack money B．the excitement of giving can bring you money C．you don’t have to be rich in order to give D．when you give away money, you will be rich 6．The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper _____. A．in writing B．in person C．in the window display D．about the neighborhood 7．When the author needed a post-office box, _____. A．he had put his name on a waiting list B．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation C．many people had applied for post-office boxes before him D．he asked the postmaster to make one for him C New research shows how kids’ brains reorganize as they learn math. All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables(乘法表)may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math. After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator(计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(减法), addition, and multiplication facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more complicated math problems. The Stanford University researchers observed the brain activity of 28 students aged 7to 9 for the study. They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button. These observations showed a process called fact retrieval(事实检索). Rather than using their fingers to count, or writing out answers on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic math problems are kept in a long-term storage area in the brain, which was built from repetition. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke. Children make the shift(转换)from counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study shows. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more complicated math. This process has benefits for the future. The study shows as kids grow older, their answers rely more on memory and become quicker and more accurate. Less brain activity is devoted to counting. Some children make this shift quicker than others. 8．What did the researchers do when students worked out the given problems? A．They recorded the students’ brain activities. B．They pushed a button linked to the students. C．They noticed whether they used a calculator. D．They found out who responded most quickly. 9．Fact retrieval is a process when the students________. A．calculate answers using pens B．use their fingers to count out C．repeat the answers they remember D．find the answers from their memory 10．What plays a key role in solving a math problem? A．Intelligence B．Experience C．Learning method D．Constant practice 11．What happens to kids when they are 8 to 9 years old? A．Their brains are more active than before. B．They depend on fact retrieval for answers. C．They become more interested in learning math. D．They work out complicated problems more quickly. D Celebrities (名人) have all sorts of strange diets. One of the latest diets among celebrities is the “OMAD”. Instead of only fasting on certain days or only eating your meals during a specific time window, people following OMAD eat all their day’s calories in one single, large meal. One study so far has looked at the effect of OMAD in humans. In this study, participants (参与者) were given the same number of calories to eat each day. For half of the study, participants ate these calories in a single meal, before switching (转换) and eating their daily calories in three meals. Each meal pattern was only followed for an 11-day period-not very long at all. The one meal was taken between 5 p. m. and 7 p. m., ensuring a particular flavour to the timing. Only 11 participants completed the study, suggesting a limited results. When participants ate just one meal per day, they saw a greater reduction in their body weight, indicating a potential association between OMAD and weight loss. However, participants also experienced greater reductions in bone density (密度) when eating just one meal a day, suggesting a need to vary the diet for health. This could lead to reduced muscle function and greater risk of bone fractures (骨折) if the diet was to be followed for a longer period. While these results may indicate that OMAD could have benefits for some aspects of health, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. It will be important for future studies to investigate (调查) the effect of OMAD in a larger number of participants and in other groups of people, as this study only included thin, young adults. It will also be important for studies to look at the effect of OMAD over a longer period of time, and to conduct these trials in a real-life setting. 12．What is the primary characteristic of the OMAD diet according to the text? A．One large meal per day. B．Low calorie eating. C．Plain flavour. D．Multiple small meals. 13．According to the study mentioned, what effect did the OMAD diet have on participants? A．Weight gain. B．Weight loss. C．Increase in fat. D．Increase in height. 14．Which group of people were involved in the study discussed in the text? A．Elderly people. B．Overweight adults. C．Young people. D．Children. 15．What does the text suggest about future research on the OMAD diet? A．Stopping unnecessary studies. B．Reducing participants. C．Exploring long-term effects. D．Testing only in the lab. 第2节 七选五 （共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） Whether you’re ready to enter into the real world or want to try something new, choosing a career can seem difficult. 16 . 17 . The best way to find your future job is to ask yourself: “What would you do if money were no object?” Sure, you’d want to relax for a while, but finally you will get bored. So what would you do to make yourself truly happy? Consider the advantages and disadvantages of that career. When you consider your careers, make sure to do your research. Be familiar with your what you will choose. 18 . For example, if a certain job requires you to travel often but you have small children at home, this could be a disadvantage. Look at all the Information about the possible career. 19 . It doesn’t matter what city they’re in. Look at what the requirements are. You want to make it your goal to meet those requirements. Make friends in the right places. You don’t need to go to Ivy League (常春藤盟校). You can volunteer with their organizations, and go to meetings in that field to meet people. 20 . A．Do a basic search for open positions B．You should also talk with some experts C．That way they’ll probably recognize you D．Think about who really makes you happy E．Ask yourself what you would do if money weren’t an issue F．However, with steps as follows, you can easily choose a satisfying career G．You need to know the disadvantage if you want to make an informed decision 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15题，每题1分，满分15分） In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other. This was never more 21 than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health 22 . She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a 23 that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities 24 . Her children, who lived far away, were unable to 25 her around-the-clock care. The cost of professional 26 was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community 27 . A local resident, who is a close friend of Mrs. Jenkins, launched a(n) 28 . She called on the community to find ways to 29 her. After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to 30 a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was 31 . People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the 32 began to grow. Some committed to a regular 33 , while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation. The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of 34 and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need. It shows that despite the difficulty, when we 35 , we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most. 21．A．creative B．evident C．confusing D．intelligent 22．A．examination B．evaluation C．challenge D．judgement 23．A．chance B．danger C．factor D．condition 24．A．wonderfully B．really C．independently D．accurately 25．A．accompany B．instruct C．check D．assign 26．A．teaching B．care C．occupation D．performance 27．A．stepped up B．dropped by C．hung out D．showed off 28．A．war B．experiment C．donation D．product 29．A．support B．find C．trust D．change 30．A．record B．abandon C．choose D．establish 31．A．automatic B．appropriate C．defensive D．positive 32．A．community B．fund C．crisis D．discussion 33．A．exercise B．inspection C．contribution D．treatment 34．A．determination B．kindness C．belief D．education 35．A．wait B．move C．grow D．unite 第二节 语篇填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today” . I feel 36 (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school 37 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 38 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, 39 also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy 40 (variety) functions of different cell-phones. Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not 41 must in school，as there are some IC phones there, 42 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send 43 (message) with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, a large amount of time and money will 44 (waste).In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it 45 free) in school. A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I had learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 46. 在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共1题，满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort, so I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the local paper’s lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone showed up. To convince myself, I thought its owners should come looking for it if they really loved it. By the end of the week, the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. Despite the excuses I had come up with, I found myself checking the lost-and-found in the local paper. One day the following week, a particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded (怦怦跳) with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate (绝望). My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It would be the most difficult thing I’d ever done. 注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第11页 共14页 ◎ 第12页 共14页 第9页 共14页 ◎ 第10页 共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A C B C A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C C F E G A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D C A B A C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B C B D 36．interested 37．with 38．it 39．which 40．various 41．a 42．making 43．messages 44．be wasted 45．freely 46． 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴楚县2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试答题卡 高二英语 考试时间： 100 分钟 满分：120 分 第I卷（填空题) 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39__________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42__________ 43__________ 44.__________ 45__________ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共1题，满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort, so I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the local paper’s lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone showed up. To convince myself, I thought its owners should come looking for it if they really loved it. By the end of the week, the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. Despite the excuses I had come up with, I found myself checking the lost-and-found in the local paper. One day the following week, a particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded (怦怦跳) with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate (绝望). My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It would be the most difficult thing I’d ever done. 注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页(共2页) 文档 1第1页(共1页)命题教师： 审核： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$