单元测试（二）Unit 2 Home Sweet Home -【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心 月考突破 （广东专用）（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（二）单元话题中心 重难点突破（人教版2024） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors, and at the end of the day we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 3 bird singing and rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 4 in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city. There are also better schools, nicer shops, 5 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 6 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 7 shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, 8 cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?”, many of my classmates 9 me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my village 10 . 1．A．and B．so C．or 2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t 3．A．like B．with C．about 4．A．moon B．moons C．stars 5．A．hundred B．hundreds C．a hundred 6．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 7．A．the biggest B．bigger C．big 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．will ask B．asked C．ask 10．A．well B．good C．better 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过Peter和Ken的对比，描述了乡村和城市生活的不同特点。Peter喜欢乡村的宁静、自然和邻里关系，而Ken则享受城市的便利设施和娱乐活动。 1．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道很干净。 and和；so所以；or或者。根据“there aren’t many cars...buses,”可知，此处指没有很多汽车和公共汽车，在否定句中表示“和”，用or。故选C。 2．句意：我们很早就上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情可做。 isn’t不是（主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时）；aren’t不是（主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时）；wasn’t不是（isn’t和am not的过去式）。根据“We go to bed”可知，句子用一般现在时，much是不可数名词，空处应是isn’t。故选A。 3．句意：我们可以听到许多来自大自然中美妙的声音，比如鸟儿的歌声和雨滴的倾泻声。 like像，例如；with和；about大约。根据“a lot of beautiful sounds from nature...bird singing and rain pouring”可知，此处列举大自然中美妙的声音，用like。故选A。 4．句意：在晚上，我们可以看到天空中许多清晰而美丽的星星。 moon月亮（单数）；moons卫星（复数）；stars星星。根据“In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful...in the sky.”和常识可知，应是在夜空中看多许多星星。故选C。 5．句意：也有更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院，剧院和博物馆。 hundred百（单数）；hundreds数百（复数）；a hundred一百。hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩耍。 them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，空处应是反身代词。故选C。 7．句意：他带我去了最大的购物中心，我们给我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 the biggest最大的；bigger更大的；big大的。根据“He took me to...shopping center”可知，此处的“shopping center”是单数形式，应有限定词（a/the）来修饰，结合选项，the biggest符合语境，表示“最大的一所购物中心”。故选A。 8．句意：例如，给我爸爸买了一件很酷的T恤。 the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）。根据“...cool T-shirt for my dad”可知，此处泛指“一件给爸爸的很酷的T恤”，cool以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故选B。 9．句意：“城市和乡村哪个更好？”我回来时很多同学问我。 will ask一般将来时；asked过去式；ask动词原形。根据“when I came back”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 well好地；good好的；better更。根据“Which is better, the city or the village?”可知，此处应是表示“自己更喜欢……”。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Recycling is good for the environment. Mateo Lange is a 15-year-old boy from the US. He is helping 11 the environment in his community (社区) through his weekend recycling program. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange’s team needed money to 12 the competitions. He soon came up with a plan. It can help reduce 13 and make the environment clean. In Michigan, bottles can be collected and 14 for money. With the help of his father, Lange started a recycling program, raising a lot of money in just 15 weeks. “Although each bottle is 16 , we’ve raised so much money. We will continue it as long as we can,” he said. This success made him happy and encouraged him to continue the program. In 2019, Michigan 17 its recycling program. It caused bottles to accumulate (累积) in people’s homes. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has stopped tons of bottles from 18 Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community cleaner,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange 19 the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing (认可) his environmental efforts (努力) and community 20 . He believed the world would become a much better place. 11．A．choose B．push C．protect D．create 12．A．spell B．enter C．shut D．avoid 13．A．gold B．surface C．value D．waste 14．A．told B．sold C．nodded D．stolen 15．A．several B．many C．much D．little 16．A．tiny B．similar C．cheap D．cute 17．A．shone B．hid C．shook D．stopped 18．A．polluting B．preparing C．paying D．picking 19．A．warned B．gave C．lost D．received 20．A．search B．influence C．race D．pocket 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国15岁少年Mateo Lange通过周末回收计划帮助社区环境保护的故事。 11．句意：他通过周末回收计划帮助保护他所在社区的环境。 choose选择；push推；protect保护；create创造。根据“He is helping...the environment in his community through his weekend recycling program”可知，Lange的回收计划是为了保护环境。故选C。 12．句意：11岁时，Lange在打棒球，他的球队需要钱参加比赛。 spell拼写；enter参加；shut关闭；avoid避免。根据“Lange’s team needed money to...the competitions”可知，球队需要钱是为了“参加”比赛。故选B。 13．句意：它能帮助减少废弃物并保持环境清洁。 gold金子；surface表面；value价值；waste废弃物。根据“It can help reduce...and make the environment clean”可知，回收计划可以帮助减少废弃物。故选D。 14．句意：在密歇根州，瓶子可以收集并出售卖钱。 told被告知；sold被售卖；nodded点头；stolen被偷来。根据“bottles can be collected and...for money”可知，瓶子被收集后可以售卖换钱。故选B。 15．句意：在父亲的帮助下，Lange开始了一项回收计划，在短短几周内就筹集了大量资金。 several几个；many许多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little极少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“raising a lot of money in just...weeks”可知，时间较短且需修饰可数名词。故选A。 16．句意：尽管每个瓶子很小，我们已经筹集了很多钱。 tiny极小的；similar相似的；cheap便宜的；cute可爱的。根据“Although each bottle is..., we’ve raised so much money”可知，瓶子虽然便宜，但筹集了很多钱。故选C。 17．句意：在2019年，密歇根州停止了回收计划。 shone闪耀；hid隐藏；shook摇晃；stopped停止。根据后文“It caused bottles to accumulate”可推知，计划停止导致瓶子累积问题。故选D。 18．句意：此外，他的计划阻止了数吨瓶子污染密歇根的土地、湖泊和河流。 polluting污染；preparing准备；paying支付；picking采摘。根据“stopped tons of bottles from...Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers”可知，瓶子会污染环境。故选A。 19．句意：2023年，Lange获得了Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes，以表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。 warned警告；gave给予；lost失去；received获得。根据“Lange...the Gloria Barron Prize”可知，他获得了这个奖项。故选D。 20．句意：2023年，Lange获得了Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes，以表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。 search搜索；influence影响；race比赛；pocket口袋。根据“recognizing his environmental efforts and community...”可知，这个奖项是为了表彰他在环保方面的努力和社区影响力。“influence”与“efforts”并列最合理。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏)a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Giving them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 21．The article is for ________. A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids 22．There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A．three B．four C．five D．six 23．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find C．give them a new task D．do it together with them 24．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A．worried B．fun C．interested D．bored 25．The writer suggests (建议) the parents should ________ . A．share the chores with the kids B．let the kids do the chores alone C．keep the kids do the same chores for months D．hold a party for the kids 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，并通过一些有趣的方法让做家务变得更有吸引力。 21．细节理解题。根据“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores?”可知，介绍了怎样使你自己的孩子养成做家务的好习惯，所以这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Play some music”“Make it a treasure hunt”“Change often”“Do it together”可知，这篇文章中有四条建议。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，作者建议通过藏东西让孩子寻找的方式激励他们打扫房屋。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果你的孩子几个月以来一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.”可知，作者建议父母应该和孩子们分担家务。故选A。 B What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a fact. D．By telling a story. 27．What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A．怜悯 B．凝视 C．利用 D．训斥 28．What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Giving kids proper housework. D．Letting kids finish quickly. 29．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent. D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 30．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕让孩子参与家务劳动展开，介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的必要性以及一些方法。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help.”可知，与其scolding他们，不如试着问问他们是否需要帮助。根据语境可知，此处指的是不要训斥孩子，而是询问他们是否需要帮助，故“scolding”意为“训斥”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework.”可知，给孩子适当的家务很重要。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，从小就要教育孩子做家务的重要性，这样孩子以后会保持这个习惯。故选A。 30．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出让孩子参与家务劳动的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的一些方法。故文章结构为①/②③④。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是专家给的七个建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议。 31 Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. Relations (关系) between her parents have become difficult. She doesn’t know what to do. 32 Eric thinks his parents are too strict with him. His parents want him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to play with friends after school. 33 Jane doesn’t know how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy. 34 Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules, but she doesn’t know how to talk about her feelings with teachers. 35 Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A．Every school has rules because it’s necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes. B．Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that. C． You should do more exercise to lose weight. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. D．In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. That means your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so that they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. You can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．G 【导语】本文主要描述了五位学生的烦恼，以及针对这些烦恼专家给出的解决建议。通过分析问题与建议的内容，进行匹配。 31．根据“Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. Relations between her parents have become difficult. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，凯特不喜欢父母经常吵架，希望找到解决办法。选项F“为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的感受？也许你可以帮忙做一些家务，这样他们就会有更多的时间交流。”与之相符。故选F。 32．根据“Eric thinks his parents are too strict with him. His parents want him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to play with friends after school.”可知，埃里克认为父母对他要求太严格，他想和朋友一起玩。选项B“你的父母很爱你，他们只是想让你在家努力学习。如果你真的想和朋友出去玩，可以在做完作业后和父母沟通。”与之相符。故选B。 33．根据“Jane doesn’t know how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy.” 可知，简想穿得漂亮，但不知道怎么选衣服。选项D“你可以选择舒适的衣服。事实上，衣服并不是生活中的全部。你可以更加努力学习，不要过于在意衣服。”与之相符。故选D。 34．根据“Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules, but she doesn’t know how to talk about her feelings with teachers.”可知，珍妮不喜欢穿校服，她想表达自己的想法。选项A“每个学校都有规定，因为这是必要的。我知道你想穿自己的衣服，但我认为校服是学生最好的选择。”与之相符。故选A。 35．根据“Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework.” 可知，弗兰克因为熬夜做作业而在课堂上感到疲惫。选项G“你应该尽量更快地完成作业。你可以向老师寻求帮助，早点睡觉，以保证充足的睡眠时间。”与之相符。故选G。 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。   develop      on      parent      too      when      or      difficult       two      do      they      different      strong Lost of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So many 36 want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. Chores make a big 37 to children. Firstly, children need to learn the necessary living skills to be independent. And these skills will help them get ready for the days 38 they go to college or take care of their own houses. 39 , doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). When children finish a chore, they will get a 40 feeling of satisfaction. They will have confidence in their ability to do things well, 41 . Thirdly, doing chores makes it possible for children to 42 good relations with their family, friends and parents. 43 chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. That helps 44 build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team, they will finish it more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be 45 the top of the to-do list (待办事情). Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 【答案】 36．parents 37．difference 38．when 39．Secondly 40．strong 41．too 42．develop 43．Doing 44．them 45．at 【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。 36．句意：很多家长想知道他们是否应该给孩子做家务。根据“if they should give their children chores”和单词提示可知，很多家长想知道他们是否应该给孩子做家务。parent“父母”，用复数形式。故填parents。 37．句意：家务对孩子们有很大的影响。make a big difference to“对……有很大影响”，此处用形容词different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”。故填difference。 38．句意：这些技能将帮助他们为上大学或照料自己的房子做好准备。根据“they go to college or take care of their own houses”和单词提示可知，当他们上大学或照料房子时，这些技能会有帮助，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 39．句意：第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信心。根据“Firstly, children need to learn the necessary living skills to be independent.” “Thirdly, doing chores makes it possible for children to”可知，这里是第二点，two“二”，此处用序数词second“第二”，结合“Firstly”“Thirdly”可知，用secondly。故填Secondly。 40．句意：当孩子们完成一件家务时，他们会有强烈的满足感。此处用形容词strong“强烈的”修饰名词feeling。故填strong。 41．句意：他们也会对自己把事情做好的能力充满信心。根据“They will have confidence in their ability to do things well”和单词提示可知，也会对自己的能力充满信心。too“也”，位于肯定句句尾。故填too。 42．句意：第三，做家务使孩子们能够与家人、朋友和父母建立良好的关系。根据“good relations with their family, friends and parents”和单词提示可知，做家务有利于建立良好的关系。make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”，此处用develop“建立，发展”的动词原形。故填develop。 43．句意：和家人一起做家务可以让孩子更关心家人。do chores“做家务”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Doing。 44．句意：这有助于他们建立团队精神。they“他们”，人称代词主格，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，位于动词后面，此处用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 45．句意：它应该在待办事情清单的首位。at the top of“在……顶部，在……最高地位”。故填at。 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19 month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 46．Where does the writer stick the chore list? 47．How many chores does Ann usually get each day? 48．What chores does Ann usually do? 49．What can Ann get the next day if she does well? 50．How are the chores different for the writer’s other two children? B．书面表达 (15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．最近，学校开展了一次“劳动教育”活动，鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你参与家务劳动的经历和感受。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Meaningful Housework Experience Last weekend, I helped my mom sweep the floor during the labor education activity. 【答案】46．On her daughter’s door. 47．Three to eight chores. 48．Sweep the floor, fold the clothes and clean the table after dinner. 49．Some pocket money. 50．They are easier because they are very young. 51．One possible version: My Meaningful Housework Experience Last weekend, I helped my mom sweep the floor during the labor education activity. At first, I thought it was easy. But after half an hour, my arms felt so tired! I had to keep cleaning the floor. When I finally finished, the floor was shiny. I felt tired but happy. I realized housework wasn’t as simple as I thought. Doing chores helps me a lot. It makes me stronger and teaches me to be patient. Also, my parents smiled when they saw the clean floor, which made our family warmer. I’ll keep helping with housework! 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的三个孩子在家做家务的情况。 46．根据“At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door.”可知，将列表贴在她女儿的门上。故填On her daughter’s door. 47．根据“Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.”可知，她一般每天要做3到8个家务。故填Three to eight chores. 48．根据“The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.”可知，家务活都是一些简单的，比如扫地、叠衣服和饭后收拾桌子。故填Sweep the floor, fold the clothes and clean the table after dinner. 49．根据“If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day.”可知，如果她把所有的家务都做得很好，她就能在第二天从父母那里得到一些零花钱。故填Some pocket money. 50．根据“For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young.”可知，对于另外两个孩子来说，家务活比较简单，因为他们还很小。故填They are easier because they are very young. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你做的是何种家务活； 第二步，介绍你做家务活的经历； 第三步，说说你对做家务活的认识。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep the floor扫地 ②half an hour半小时 ③keep doing sth.继续做某事 [高分句型] ①When I finally finished, the floor was shiny.（时间状语从句）   ②Also, my parents smiled when they saw the clean floor, which made our family warmer.（定语从句） 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（二）单元话题中心 重难点突破（人教版2024） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors, and at the end of the day we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 3 bird singing and rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 4 in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city. There are also better schools, nicer shops, 5 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 6 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 7 shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, 8 cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?”, many of my classmates 9 me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my village 10 . 1．A．and B．so C．or 2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t 3．A．like B．with C．about 4．A．moon B．moons C．stars 5．A．hundred B．hundreds C．a hundred 6．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 7．A．the biggest B．bigger C．big 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．will ask B．asked C．ask 10．A．well B．good C．better 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Recycling is good for the environment. Mateo Lange is a 15-year-old boy from the US. He is helping 11 the environment in his community (社区) through his weekend recycling program. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange’s team needed money to 12 the competitions. He soon came up with a plan. It can help reduce 13 and make the environment clean. In Michigan, bottles can be collected and 14 for money. With the help of his father, Lange started a recycling program, raising a lot of money in just 15 weeks. “Although each bottle is 16 , we’ve raised so much money. We will continue it as long as we can,” he said. This success made him happy and encouraged him to continue the program. In 2019, Michigan 17 its recycling program. It caused bottles to accumulate (累积) in people’s homes. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has stopped tons of bottles from 18 Michigan’s land, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community cleaner,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange 19 the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing (认可) his environmental efforts (努力) and community 20 . He believed the world would become a much better place. 11．A．choose B．push C．protect D．create 12．A．spell B．enter C．shut D．avoid 13．A．gold B．surface C．value D．waste 14．A．told B．sold C．nodded D．stolen 15．A．several B．many C．much D．little 16．A．tiny B．similar C．cheap D．cute 17．A．shone B．hid C．shook D．stopped 18．A．polluting B．preparing C．paying D．picking 19．A．warned B．gave C．lost D．received 20．A．search B．influence C．race D．pocket 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏)a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Giving them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 21．The article is for ________. A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids 22．There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A．three B．four C．five D．six 23．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find C．give them a new task D．do it together with them 24．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A．worried B．fun C．interested D．bored 25．The writer suggests (建议) the parents should ________ . A．share the chores with the kids B．let the kids do the chores alone C．keep the kids do the same chores for months D．hold a party for the kids B What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a fact. D．By telling a story. 27．What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A．怜悯 B．凝视 C．利用 D．训斥 28．What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Giving kids proper housework. D．Letting kids finish quickly. 29．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent. D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 30．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是专家给的七个建议。请为他们选择合适的建议。 31 Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. Relations (关系) between her parents have become difficult. She doesn’t know what to do. 32 Eric thinks his parents are too strict with him. His parents want him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to play with friends after school. 33 Jane doesn’t know how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy. 34 Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules, but she doesn’t know how to talk about her feelings with teachers. 35 Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A．Every school has rules because it’s necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes. B．Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that. C． You should do more exercise to lose weight. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. D．In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. That means your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so that they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. You can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。   develop      on      parent      too      when      or      difficult       two      do      they      different      strong Lost of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So many 36 want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. Chores make a big 37 to children. Firstly, children need to learn the necessary living skills to be independent. And these skills will help them get ready for the days 38 they go to college or take care of their own houses. 39 , doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). When children finish a chore, they will get a 40 feeling of satisfaction. They will have confidence in their ability to do things well, 41 . Thirdly, doing chores makes it possible for children to 42 good relations with their family, friends and parents. 43 chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. That helps 44 build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team, they will finish it more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be 45 the top of the to-do list (待办事情). Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19 month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 46．Where does the writer stick the chore list? 47．How many chores does Ann usually get each day? 48．What chores does Ann usually do? 49．What can Ann get the next day if she does well? 50．How are the chores different for the writer’s other two children? B．书面表达 (15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．最近，学校开展了一次“劳动教育”活动，鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你参与家务劳动的经历和感受。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Meaningful Housework Experience Last weekend, I helped my mom sweep the floor during the labor education activity. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$