Unit 4 课文翻译练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 4 课文翻译练习 八年级上册 人教版 单元及部分 序号 中文句子 英文句子（学生作答处） Section A 1b and 1c 1 艾玛：嗨，亚明。 Section A 1b and 1c 2 你在干什么？ Section A 1b and 1c 3 亚明：嗨，艾玛。 Section A 1b and 1c 4 我开始对动物和植物进行测试了。 Section A 1b and 1c 5 艾玛：听起来很有趣。 Section A 1b and 1c 6 我们一起来吧。 Section A 1b and 1c 7 亚明：好的，第一个问题。 Section A 1b and 1c 8 世界上最大的动物是什么？ Section A 1b and 1c 9 艾玛：是蓝鲸，对吧？ Section A 1b and 1c 10 亚明：对，它也是地球上最重的动物。 Section A 1b and 1c 11 下一个问题，哪种动物跑得最快？ Section A 1b and 1c 12 艾玛：哦，等等！ Section A 1b and 1c 13 我刚读到这个。 Section A 1b and 1c 14 猎豹跑得最快。 Section A 1b and 1c 15 亚明：对，没错！ Section A 1b and 1c 16 而且我认为它是世界上最美丽的动物。 Section A 1b and 1c 17 艾玛：我完全同意你的看法。 Section A 1b and 1c 18 亚明：现在让我们来回答有关植物的问题。 Section A 1b and 1c 19 世界上最古老的植物是什么？ Section A 1b and 1c 20 艾玛：嗯，我不确定。 Section A 1b and 1c 21 你有什么想法吗？ Section A 1b and 1c 22 亚明：嗯，我认为苔藓是地球上最古老的植物之一。 Section A 1b and 1c 23 它大约在4亿7千万年前出现在地球上…… Section A 1b and 1c 24 哦，看这里。 Section A 1b and 1c 25 我猜对了！ Section A 1b and 1c 26 艾玛：有意思！ Section A 1b and 1c 27 我们继续吧！ Section A 1b and 1c 28 亚明：世界上最高的树是什么树？ Section A 1b and 1c 29 艾玛：红杉树，对吧？ Section A 1b and 1c 30 亚明：是啊！ Section A 1b and 1c 31 希望有一天能看到。 Section A 2a and 2d 1 艾拉：哎呀，陈洁，这是什么呀？ Section A 2a and 2d 2 好漂亮啊！ Section A 2a and 2d 3 陈洁：谢谢。 Section A 2a and 2d 4 这是个折叠扇子。 Section A 2a and 2d 5 我去年买的。 Section A 2a and 2d 6 艾拉：哦！ Section A 2a and 2d 7 上面有一幅竹子的画。 Section A 2a and 2d 8 陈洁：是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一，在中国文化中象征着美好。 Section A 2a and 2d 9 艾拉：我以前不知道。 Section A 2a and 2d 10 那么，你是从哪里得到那个扇子的？ Section A 2a and 2d 11 陈洁：在四川的竹海，中国最大最古老的竹林。 Section A 2a and 2d 12 我在那里学到了很多有趣的东西。 Section A 2a and 2d 13 艾拉：真的吗？ Section A 2a and 2d 14 像什么？ Section A 2a and 2d 15 陈洁：竹子是生长最快的植物之一，有些竹子一天可以长近一米，而且它也是世界上最有用的植物之一，人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作工具。 Section A 2a and 2d 16 艾拉：哦，真有意思。 Section A 2a and 2d 17 我记得熊猫也喜欢吃竹子，对吧？ Section A 2a and 2d 18 陈洁：没错！ Section A 2a and 2d 19 其实我们也会吃竹笋，真的很好吃。 Section B 1b 1 想象一下，你去当地的超市，却发现几乎没有什么水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。 Section B 1b 2 你会有什么感觉？ Section B 1b 3 失望？ Section B 1b 4 愤怒？ Section B 1b 5 悲伤？ Section B 1b 6 此时你意识到人、植物和动物都是相互联系的。 Section B 1b 7 我们需要彼此才能生存，而蜜蜂就是这种联系的最佳例证之一。 Section B 1b 8 蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最伟大的工作是授粉。 Section B 1b 9 一次飞行中，它们常常会访问50到100朵花。 Section B 1b 10 当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会带走花粉。 Section B 1b 11 这一行为有助于植物生长。 Section B 1b 12 事实上，没有它们的努力，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 Section B 1b 13 因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。 Section B 1b 14 蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。 Section B 1b 15 例如，它们齐心协力建造家园。 Section B 1b 16 为了储存蜂蜜，它们会建造蜂巢。 Section B 1b 17 蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们的交流方式。 Section B 1b 18 当蜜蜂发现新食物时，它会通过舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。 Section B 1b 19 蜜蜂是我们星球生态系统的重要组成部分。 Section B 1b 20 然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，科学家们对此感到担忧。 Section B 1b 21 它们需要我们的帮助，我们能做很多事情。 Section B 1b 22 想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 Reading Plus 1 大西洋的某个地方，1862年。 Reading Plus 2 船长叹了口气。 Reading Plus 3 这是他见过的最浓的雾。 Reading Plus 4 他们离最近的陆地有330多公里，所以他不知道该往哪里去。 Reading Plus 5 船正驶向欧洲。 Reading Plus 6 就在十小时前，他们离开纽约，但现在引擎已经停止工作。 Reading Plus 7 显然，他们需要帮助！ Reading Plus 8 突然，船长想起了信鸽。 Reading Plus 9 他迅速跑向它们，写了一封求救信，然后把它绑在了蓝鸟的腿上。 Reading Plus 10 蓝鸟飞了起来，然后几乎立刻就回来了。 Reading Plus 11 船长更加担心了。 Reading Plus 12 “你是我们的最后希望，小家伙，”船长边说边给军鸽系上了一张纸条。 Reading Plus 13 军鸽比另一只鸽子小也年轻。 Reading Plus 14 船长把它扔向空中。 Reading Plus 15 军鸽一圈又一圈地飞着，越来越高。 Reading Plus 16 很快，这只鸟已经远离了船，船长再也看不见军鸽了。 Reading Plus 17 “这是个好迹象，”船长带着更多的希望说。 Reading Plus 18 在近340公里外，比利听到快速移动的翅膀进入他的建筑，并直接飞向水碗。 Reading Plus 19 “嗨，小家伙。 Reading Plus 20 嗯，你不是最渴的鸟儿吗！”比利笑了。 Reading Plus 21 然后他看到了那张纸条。 Reading Plus 22 比利知道该怎么做。 Reading Plus 23 他拿着纸条，以最快的速度跑到公司办公室。 Reading Plus 24 在那里，他得知军鸽已经飞越雾气和大海，飞行了四个多小时。 Reading Plus 25 多亏了军鸽，人们才向这艘船派出了救援。 Reading Plus 26 船长后来解释说：“军鸽真的是最神奇的鸟！” 参考答案 Section A 1b and 1c 1. Emma: Hi, Yaming. 2. What are you doing? 3. Yaming: Hi, Emma. 4. I’m starting to test on animals and plants. 5. Emma: Sounds fun. 6. Let’s take it together. 7. Yaming: OK. First question. 8. What’s the largest animal in the world? 9. Emma: It’s the blue whale, right? 10. Yaming: Right. It’s also the heaviest animal on earth. 11. Next question. Which animal runs the fastest? 12. Emma: Oh, wait! 13. I just read about it. 14. The cheetah runs the fastest. 15. Yaming: Right again! 16. And I think it’s the most beautiful animal in the world. 17. Emma: I completely agree with you. 18. Yaming: Now let’s answer the questions about plants. 19. What is the oldest plant in the world? 20. Emma: Hmm, I’m not sure. 21. Do you have any idea? 22. Yaming: Well, I think moss is one of the oldest plants on earth. 23. It appeared on earth around 470 million years ago... 24. Oh, look here. 25. I'm correct! 26. Emma: Interesting! 27. Let's go on! 28. Yaming: Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world? 29. Emma: The redwood tree, right? 30. Yaming: Yes! 31. I hope I can see some someday. Section A 2a and 2d 1. Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie? 2. It’s so beautiful! 3. Chen Jie: Thanks. 4. It’s a folding fan. 5. I bought it last year. 6. Ella: Oh! 7. It has a painting of bamboo on it. 8. Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 9. Ella: I didn’t know that before. 10. So, where did you get that fan? 11. Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. 12. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. 13. Ella: Really? 14. Like what? 15. Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 16. Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. 17. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right? 18. Chen Jie: Exactly! 19. Actually, we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious. Section B 1b 1. Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. 2. How would you feel? 3. Disappointed? 4. Angry? 5. Sad? 6. At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. 7. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. 8. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. 9. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. 10. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. 11. This action helps plants grow. 12. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 13. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 14. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. 15. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. 16. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. 17. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 18. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. 19. Bees are an important part of the ecosystem of our planet. 20. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. 21. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. 22. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. Reading Plus 1. Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862. 2. The captain sighed. 3. This was the thickest fog he had ever seen. 4. They were over 330 kilometres from the closest land, so he didn't know where to go. 5. The ship was on its way to Europe. 6. Just ten hours ago they left New York, but now the engine stopped working. 7. Clearly, they needed help! 8. Suddenly, the captain remembered the homing pigeons. 9. He ran to them quickly, wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue's leg. 10. Big Blue flew up and then returned almost right away. 11. The captain became more worried. 12. "You are our last hope, little guy," said the captain as he tied a note to Army. 13. Army was the smaller and younger of the two pigeons. 14. The captain threw him into the air. 15. Army flew around and around, higher and higher. 16. Soon, the bird was away from the ship, and the captain couldn't see Army anymore. 17. "That's a good sign," said the captain with more hope. 18. Almost 340 kilometres away, Billy heard fast - moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl. 19. "Hi there, little guy. 20. Well, aren't you the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$