2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册期末测试卷（Units 1-10）

2025年人教版八年级下册期末测试卷（Units 1-10） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. If you have a toothache, you should see a d______（牙医）as soon as possible. 2. We plan to c______（募集）money for children in poor areas this weekend. 3. Could you please f______（折叠）the clothes after washing them? 4. My parents often c______（比较）me with my cousin, which makes me upset. 5. The strong wind b______（吹）down many trees during the storm last night. 6. The old man tried to move the big s______（石头）in front of his house. 7. Qomolangma is the highest m______（山脉）in the world. 8. Have you ever read the book T______ I______（《金银岛》）? It's very exciting. 9. There are many kinds of sea animals in the a______（水族馆）. 10. My grandfather has kept this old watch for over 50 y______（年）. 11. You should put a b______（绷带）on the cut to stop the bleeding. 12. The teacher encourages us to v______（自愿做）at the community center. 13. It's important to learn to be i______（独立的）when we grow up. 14. The story r______（提醒）me of my childhood memories. 15. The s______（科学）museum is a good place to learn about technology. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. take one's temperature ______ 2. clean up ______ 3. depend on ______ 4. fall in love with ______ 5. all year round ______ 6. 放弃 ______ 7. 倒垃圾 ______ 8. 与……交流 ______ 9. 至少 ______ 10. 庭院拍卖会 ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. He ______（hurt）his arm when he played basketball yesterday. 2. My sister ______（have）this toy bear since she was five years old. 3. Could you please ______（sweep）the floor? It's dirty. 4. While I ______（read）a book, the phone suddenly rang. 5. They ______（not finish）their homework yet. They need more time. 6. The teacher told us ______（not talk）in class. 7. We ______（volunteer）at the old people's home next Sunday. 8. The little girl is used to ______（get）up early every morning. 9. He ______（live）in this city for 15 years. 10. My parents don't allow me ______（go）out alone at night. 4、 单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —What's the matter with you? —I have ______ headache. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. We should ______ the old books to children in need. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out ( ) 3. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking ( ) 4. Could you please ______ me your pen? I forgot mine at home. A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent ( ) 5. He ______ in this town for 20 years, and he doesn't want to leave. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live ( ) 6. The teacher encourages us ______ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke ( ) 7. —______ have you had this bike? —For three years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many ( ) 8. My parents don't allow me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent ( ) 9. While my brother ______ the guitar, I was doing my homework. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing ( ) 10. Why don't you ______ your parents for help? They will support you. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked ( ) 11. The story ______ in a small village many years ago. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. is happening ( ) 12. He ______ the book twice, and he still wants to read it again. A. reads B. read C. has read D. will read ( ) 13. It's important ______ us ______ learn to share with others. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for ( ) 14. The rainstorm ______ when we arrived at the station. A. is happening B. was happening C. happens D. happened ( ) 15. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —______. I'll do it right away. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure D. Sorry, I can't 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. He has a sore back.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ with him? 2. They will finish the project next week.（改为被动语态） The project ______ ______ ______ next week. 3. My mother was cooking. I came home.（合并为一句） My mother ______ ______ when I came home. 4. I have lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you ______ in this city? 5. He didn't go to school because he was ill.（改为同义句） He didn't go to school ______ ______ his illness. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们已经在这个城市住了五年了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 当暴风雨来的时候，他们正在开会。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她舍不得卖掉她的旧钢琴，因为它有特殊意义。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个博物馆全年开放，你可以随时去参观。 ________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） Last summer, I volunteered at a summer camp for children with special needs. It was a meaningful experience that I'll never forget. On the first day, I was a little nervous because I didn't know what to expect. But when I met the kids, all my worries disappeared. They were so friendly and excited to meet new people. My job was to help them with activities like painting and playing games. At first, some kids had trouble communicating, but with patience, we learned to understand each other. One boy, Tom, couldn't speak, but he loved to draw. Every day, he would show me his drawings, and I would praise his work. By the end of the camp, he started to smile and wave at me. It made me feel so happy. Volunteering there taught me the importance of kindness and patience. It also made me realize that even small acts of care can make a big difference in someone's life. I plan to volunteer again next summer. ( ) 1. Where did the writer volunteer last summer? A. At a hospital B. At a summer camp C. At an old people's home D. At a community center ( ) 2. How did the writer feel on the first day? A. Nervous B. Excited C. Happy D. Sad ( ) 3. What was the writer's job at the camp? A. To teach the kids to read B. To help the kids with activities C. To cook for the kids D. To clean the camp ( ) 4. What did Tom love to do? A. Sing B. Dance C. Draw D. Play games ( ) 5. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. The importance of kindness and patience B. How to communicate with strangers C. How to organize activities D. The importance of hard work 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “A Meaningful Experience” 为题，写一篇短文。内容需包含： 1. 一次有意义的经历（如志愿者活动、帮助他人等）； 2. 这次经历中你做了什么； 3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1.dentist 2.raise 3.fold 4.compare 5.blew 6.stone 7.mountain 8.Treasure Island 9.aquarium 10.years 11.bandage 12.volunteer 13.independent 14.reminds 15.science 二、1.量体温 2.打扫干净 3.依靠；信赖 4.爱上 5.全年 6.give up 7.take out the rubbish 8.communicate with 9.at least 10.yard sale 三、1.hurt 2.has had 3.sweep 4.was reading 5.haven't finished 6.not to talk 7.will volunteer 8.getting 9.has lived 10.to go 四、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 五、1.What's wrong 2.will be finished 3.was cooking 4.How long have; lived 5.because of 六、1.You should take your temperature to see if you have a fever. 2.We have lived in this city for five years. 3.They were having a meeting when the rainstorm came. 4.She is sad to part with her old piano because it has special meaning. 5.The museum is open all year round, and you can visit it anytime. 七、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 书面表达范文 A Meaningful Experience Last year, I had a meaningful experience when I volunteered at a local animal shelter. It was a weekend activity organized by our school. At the shelter, I helped take care of the animals. I fed the dogs and cats, cleaned their cages, and played with them. Some animals were shy at first, but after spending time with them, they became friendly. I also learned how to care for animals from the workers there. This experience taught me the importance of responsibility and kindness. It made me realize that even small efforts can make animals feel loved. I decided to visit the shelter regularly to help more animals. It was a great experience that I'll always remember. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$