2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册期中测试卷（Units 1-5）

2025年人教版八年级下册期中测试卷（Units 1-5） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. If you cut your finger, you should put a b______（绷带）on it at once. 2. We plan to v______（自愿做）at the old people's home this weekend. 3. Could you please take out the r______（垃圾）before going out? 4. My parents don't a______（允许）me to play computer games on school nights. 5. The little girl was a______（害怕的）when she saw the big dog. 6. He fell off his bike and h______（受伤）his knee yesterday. 7. We need to c______（募集）money for the students in poor areas. 8. Don't l______（躺）on the grass. It's bad for the environment. 9. I had an a______（争吵）with my best friend because of a small thing. 10. The rainstorm was so heavy that many trees were b______（吹）down. 11. You should learn to be i______（独立的）and do things by yourself. 12. They d______（决定）to start a club to help kids with their studies. 13. My brother has a h______（头痛）and he needs to rest. 14. When the teacher came in, we were d______（讨论）the problem. 15. The sun r______（升起）in the east, and it's a new day. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. clean up ______ 2. take care of ______ 3. as soon as ______ 4. in silence ______ 5. compare...with... ______ 6. 量体温 ______ 7. 放弃 ______ 8. 倒垃圾 ______ 9. 与……交流 ______ 10. 逐渐变弱 ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. He ______（hurt）his leg when he played basketball yesterday. 2. Could you please ______（sweep）the floor? It's dirty. 3. My mother often tells me ______（not talk）to strangers. 4. While I ______（read）a book, the phone suddenly rang. 5. They ______（volunteer）in the hospital for three years. 6. The teacher asked us ______（solve）the problem by ourselves. 7. She is used to ______（get）up early in the morning. 8. When I got home, my father ______（watch）TV. 9. He ______（not finish）his homework yet. He needs more time. 10. It's important for us ______（learn）to communicate with others. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —What's the matter with you? —I have ______ stomachache. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. You should ______ your temperature if you have a fever. A. make B. take C. do D. get ( ) 3. He ______ to the park every Sunday, but last Sunday he ______ at home. A. goes; stays B. went; stayed C. goes; stayed D. went; stays ( ) 4. Could you please ______ me a hand? I need your help. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave ( ) 5. My parents don't allow me ______ out late on school nights. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ( ) 6. While my sister ______ the dishes, I was cleaning the room. A. washes B. washed C. is washing D. was washing ( ) 7. The teacher encourages us ______ English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke ( ) 8. —______ have you lived in this city? —For about 10 years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many ( ) 9. He ______ the old man cross the road and then left. A. helps B. helped C. will help D. is helping ( ) 10. Why don't you ______ your parents for advice? They have more experience. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked ( ) 11. The rainstorm ______ when we arrived at the station. A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. was happening ( ) 12. She is used to ______ a walk after dinner every day. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took ( ) 13. It's important ______ us ______ learn team spirit. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for ( ) 14. My brother ______ his homework yet. He will finish it in an hour. A. didn't finish B. hasn't finished C. won't finish D. doesn't finish ( ) 15. —Could you please pass me the pen? —______. Here you are. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure D. Sorry, I can't 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. He has a sore throat.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ with him? 2. They will finish the work in two days.（改为被动语态） The work ______ ______ ______ in two days. 3. My mother was cooking. I got home.（合并为一句） My mother ______ ______ when I got home. 4. You should drink more hot water.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ more hot water. 5. I have lived in this city for 15 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you ______ in this city? 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 你为什么不与你的父母沟通呢？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当暴风雨来的时候，我们正在教室里上课。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她花了两个小时打扫她的房间。 ___________________________________________________________________________4. 我们应该学会照顾老人和小孩。 ___________________________________________________________________________5. 他一到学校就开始读书。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） One day, Lisa was walking home from school when she saw an old woman sitting on the side of the road. The woman looked tired and sad. Lisa stopped and asked, "Are you OK? Do you need help?" The old woman said she was lost and couldn't find her way home. She told Lisa her address, but Lisa didn't know where it was. So Lisa decided to help her. She took out her phone and called the police. While they were waiting, Lisa talked with the old woman and gave her a bottle of water. Soon, a police car arrived. The police thanked Lisa for her help and took the old woman home. The old woman was very grateful and said, "You are such a kind girl. May God bless you." Lisa felt happy because she helped someone in need. She thought that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. ( ) 1. What was Lisa doing when she saw the old woman? A. She was going to school. B. She was walking home. C. She was waiting for the bus. D. She was talking on the phone. ( ) 2. Why was the old woman sad? A. Because she was hungry. B. Because she was tired. C. Because she was lost. D. Because she was ill. ( ) 3. What did Lisa do to help the old woman? A. She took her home. B. She called the police. C. She gave her some money. D. She bought her food. ( ) 4. How did the old woman feel about Lisa's help? A. Grateful B. Angry C. Sad D. Worried ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should call the police when we are lost. B. Old women are always kind. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. Lisa is a clever girl. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “Helping Others Makes Me Happy” 为题，写一篇短文。内容需包含： 1. 你帮助他人的一次经历； 2. 你在这次经历中做了什么； 3. 你的感受和收获。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1.bandage 2.volunteer 3.rubbish 4.allow 5.afraid 6.hurt 7.raise 8.lie 9.argument 10.blown 11.independent 12.decided 13.headache 14.discussing 15.rises 二、1.打扫干净 2.照顾；处理 3.一……就…… 4.沉默地 5.把……和……比较 6.take one's temperature 7.give up 8.take out the rubbish 9.communicate with 10.die down 三、1.hurt 2.sweep 3.not to talk 4.was reading 5.have volunteered 6.to solve 7.getting 8.was watching 9.hasn't finished 10.to learn 四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 五、1.What's wrong 2.will be finished 3.was cooking 4.shouldn't drink 5.How long have; lived 六、1.Why don't you communicate with your parents? 2.We were having a class in the classroom when the rainstorm came. 3.She spent two hours cleaning her room. 4.We should learn to take care of the old and the young. 5.He started reading as soon as he got to school. 七、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 书面表达范文 Helping Others Makes Me Happy Last Saturday, I had a meaningful experience of helping others. On my way to the park, I saw an old man standing by the road, looking worried. He told me he couldn't find his way to the hospital. I decided to help him. First, I checked the map on my phone and found the shortest route. Then I walked with him to the hospital, talking with him to make him feel relaxed. It took us about 20 minutes to get there. The old man thanked me again and again. I felt very happy after that. It made me realize that helping others is not only a kind act but also brings joy to myself. Even a small help can make a difference to someone in need. I decide to keep doing such things in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$