精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位陵水黎族自治县四校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 第二学期 初一英语期中测试 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、听力理解（共 20小题;每小题 1分, 满分 20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the girl like best? A. Football. B. Running. C. Ping-pong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose shirt is this? A. Simon’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does the girl like best? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the boy watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第三节听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 8. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Mary’s favorite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancake. 10 How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 11. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 12. What does the girl think of her parents? A. They are careless. B. They are unkind. C. They are strict 13. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. She plays computer games. B. She watches TV. C. She does housework. 14. What can the girl buy? A. Some clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 15. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Doing homework with her classmates. B. Doing housework with her parents. C Doing schoolwork by herself. 16. Who writes the letter? A. Mr Hunt. B. Mary. C. Linda 二、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 17. —Lily, what’s your favourite animal? —It’s the ________. It has a long neck and can be very tall. A. fox B. giraffe C. elephant 18. —I’m just going to the market. Mum. Do you want to buy some things? —No, I don’t need ________. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 19. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 20. —Could you lend your CD player to me, please? —Sorry. _______ is broken. A. I B. My C. Mine 21. ——Dad, can I play soccer this afternoon? ——Sure, but you ________finish your homework first. A. can B. must C. mustn’t 22. I seldom eat sweets because ________ sugar is in them. A. much too B. too much C. too many 23. —Fu Xing, ________ do you exercise? —Twice a week. A. how long B. how often C. how much 24. —A poor eating habit may ________ problems not only for your health but also for your studies. —Yeah, you are right. A. cause B. build C. save 25. The man likes doing sport. He always ________ in the gym after work. A. works out B. hangs out C. goes out 26. —My name is Mike. What’s your name? —Shh. ________. We are in the library. Please follow the rules. A. Turn it off B. Focus on C. Talk quietly 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Dear Dr. Know, Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). So I run five kilometers every day, ____27____ it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. ____28____ can I do? Could you please help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. ____29____ is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and ____30____ early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good ____31____ your body. ____32____, you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but ____33____ are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of ____34____ like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily. But please ____35____ yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类). ____36____ is beautiful, too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 27. A. and B. but C. because 28. A. What B. How C. Why 29. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Running 30. A. give up B. go out C. get up 31. A. with B. for C. about 32. A. First B. Second C. Third 33. A. it B. them C. they 34. A. sports B. jobs C. clubs 35. A. tell B. talk C. ask 36. A. Fat B. Friendly C. Young 四.、阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） (A) Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this, ” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King　　Age: Twelve Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　 Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 37. How old is Helen？ A 10 B. 11 C. 12 38. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. 39. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. 40. What should Helen remember to do every day？ A. watch TV B. read newspaper C. do sports 41. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. be outgoing C. be a good student (B) My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Xinghua Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 42. What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. 43. What time can Lucy arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a. m B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 7:25 a. m. 44. How long can Lucy play computer games according to this passage? A. For one and a half hours B. For one hour. C. For twenty minutes. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy is a tidy girl. B. Lucy has to be quiet at home. C. Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games. 46. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Lucy’s School Life B. Rules in Lucy’s Life C. Rules at Lucy’s Home （C） Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world. Whale sharks are about twelve metres long and live in the ocean. Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood (血液) of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun rises or goes down, sharks are looking for food. So at that time people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their fins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 47. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. Less than 440. B. More than 440. C. About 200. 48. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? A. Fish, other sharks and plants. B. Only fish and plants. C. Only other sharks and plants. 49. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A. Because they think people are dangerous. B. Because they think people are large sea animals. C. Because they think people can hurt (伤害) them. 50. Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun rises or goes down? A. Because sharks are everywhere then. B. Because sharks are looking for food then. C. Because sharks are looking for people then. 51. How is the number of sharks in the world today? A. It is dropping (下降) fast. B. It is rising (上升) fast. C. We don’t know. 五、补全短文（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____52____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ____53____ So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ___54___ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ____55____ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ___56___ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. C. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). E. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and Anna are brother and sister. They go to visit ____57____ (they) uncle’s farm this Sunday. They have good fun there. There are many kinds of ____58____ (animal) on the farm. They see rabbits ____59____ (sheep), chickens, pigs, and cows there. Look ____60____ the other side of the farm, there are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants on the farm. John and Anna ____61____ (be) happy to see those animals and plants. In ____62____ morning, John needs ____63____ (go) to feed the rabbits with carrots. The white rabbits are very cute. John loves the rabbits very much and he takes care of ____64____ (they) carefully. Anna goes to pick some fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, John and Anna go to watch the little pigs. ____65____ many pigs are there? John ____66____ (count) first. One, two, ... five pigs. Then Anna finds another pig behind the tree. They look very happy. John and Anna play with the pigs. 七、句型转换（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 67. He has to do his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ to do his homework after dinner? 68. That is his potato.(把句子变为复数) _______________________________________________________________ 69. You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ cars after drinking wine. 70. I can sing and dance, too. （改为否定句）。 I ________ sing ________ dance, ________. 71. These are Tom’s books. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 72. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子 的呢?请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，根据提示问题，可从生活习惯、运动、饮食和心理等方面写 一篇文章。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello,everyone! Health is important for students.Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 第二学期 初一英语期中测试 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、听力理解（共 20小题;每小题 1分, 满分 20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. The boy often plays basketball with his friends when he is free. 2. My sister Kate likes pears and bananas but her favorite fruit is strawberries. 3. You should wear your sports clothes when you do sport. 4. I think the rabbit over there is very cute. 5. We can’t take photos in the museum. 第二节 听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? B: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday. A: We should do more exercise to keep fit. B: Yes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the girl like best? A. Football. B. Running. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite sport, Mary? B: I like playing ping-pong. But running is my favorite. A: Really? I like running too. B: Maybe we can run together sometime. A: Sounds great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose shirt is this? A. Simon’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Whose shirt is this? Is it yours, Jim? M: Let me see. No, it’s not mine, it’s Simon’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does the girl like best? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals do you like? B: My favorite animals are monkeys. What about you? A: I like tigers best. B: We can go to the zoo to see tigers at weekends. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the boy watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like watching ball games on TV? B: Yes. And I like watching ping pong matches. A: Can you watch TV from Monday to Friday? B: No I can’t watch it on school days. I can only watch TV on Sunday. 第三节听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 8. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you tell me something about elephants? M: Of course. We are trying to save them. W: Are they in great danger? M. Yes. Humans cut down too many forests, so elephants are losing their homes. W: Oh, there isn’t enough food for them. M: Yes. As you can see, elephants are large and they eat much food every day. W: Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them now. M: I agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Mary’s favorite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancake. 10. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 11. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. 【答案】9 B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Mary, what’s your favorite snack? B: Ice cream. I like Ice cream best and I eat it every day, even in winter. A: I think it’s bad for you to eat too much. B: That’s right, I will try to eat less. How about you, Mike? A: I seldom eat snack. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs. B: Do you like vegetables? A: No, but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. B: Do you often drink wine? A: No, I seldom drink wine. I think it’s very bad for me. B: What do you often drink? Hot water? I think it’s good to have enough water every day A: You have a healthy eating habit and I should learn from you. B:Yes, healthy eating is important for us. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 12. What does the girl think of her parents? A. They are careless. B. They are unkind. C. They are strict 13. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. She plays computer games. B. She watches TV. C. She does housework. 14. What can the girl buy? A. Some clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 15. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Doing homework with her classmates. B. Doing housework with her parents. C. Doing schoolwork by herself. 16. Who writes the letter? A. Mr Hunt. B. Mary. C. Linda 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr hunt, Can you help me? I need your advice. My parents are very strict with me and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t play computer games even in my free time at weekends. I hope I could play computer games sometimes. It will make me relaxed. I have to do my homework first. After finishing the homework, I have to do some housework my mother gives me. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I can’t buy my own clothes. But I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates. But my parents don’t let me do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I don’t think so. In fact we learn a lot from each other. What should I do? Yours, Mary 二、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 17. —Lily, what’s your favourite animal? —It’s the ________. It has a long neck and can be very tall. A. fox B. giraffe C. elephant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最喜欢的动物是什么？——是长颈鹿。它有长脖子，而且可以长得很高。 考查名词辨析。fox狐狸；giraffe长颈鹿；elephant大象。根据“long neck”和“very tall”可知描述的是长颈鹿的特征。故选B。 18. —I’m just going to the market. Mum. Do you want to buy some things? —No, I don’t need ________. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正要去市场。你想买点什么吗？——不，我不需要任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据答句中的“No”可知，这是一个否定句。“anything”常用于否定句或疑问句中，指代“任何东西”；“everything”用于肯定句；“nothing”本身表否定，与句中的“don’t”构成双重否定，语义变为“需要东西”。故选A。 19. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看鲁迅的书？——因为他的书总是鼓励我努力学习。 考查动词不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，study“学习”，空处应用不定式形式。故选C。 20. —Could you lend your CD player to me, please? —Sorry. _______ is broken. A. I B. My C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的CD播放器借给我吗？ ——抱歉。我的坏了。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格，作主语；My我的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；Mine我的 (东西)，名词性物主代词，相当于 “my + 名词”。此处mine指代 “my CD player”，符合语境。故选C。 21. ——Dad, can I play soccer this afternoon? ——Sure, but you ________finish your homework first. A. can B. must C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我可以踢足球吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“Sure”可知，爸爸同意孩子下午去踢足球，再结合“but”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处表示“必须先完成作业”，应用must。故选B。 22. I seldom eat sweets because ________ sugar is in them. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少吃甜食，因为其中含有太多糖分。 考查形容词短语。much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；too much过多，修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数。sugar为不可数名词。故选B。 23. —Fu Xing, ________ do you exercise? —Twice a week. A. how long B. how often C. how much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——傅兴，你多久锻炼一次？ ——一周两次。 考查疑问词组词义辨析。how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。答语“Twice a week.”是频率，用“how often”提问，故选B。 24. —A poor eating habit may ________ problems not only for your health but also for your studies. —Yeah, you are right. A cause B. build C. save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不良的饮食习惯不仅会给你的健康带来问题，也会给你的学习带来问题。——是的，你是对的。 考查动词辨析。cause引起；build建造；save节省。根据“A poor eating habit may ... problems not only for your health but also for your studies.”可知，此处指不良的饮食习惯会引起健康和学习方面的问题，cause符合语境。故选A。 25. The man likes doing sport. He always ________ in the gym after work. A. works out B. hangs out C. goes out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人喜欢运动。他下班后总是在健身房锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。works out锻炼；hangs out闲逛；goes out外出。根据“The man likes doing sport.”可知，此处说的是他下班后总是在健身房锻炼，故选A。 26. —My name is Mike. What’s your name? —Shh. ________. We are in the library. Please follow the rules. A. Turn it off B. Focus on C. Talk quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的名字是迈克。你叫什么名字？——嘘。小声说话。我们在图书馆。请遵守规则。 考查动词短语辨析。Turn it off把它关掉；Focus on集中注意力于；Talk quietly小声说话。根据“We are in the library. Please follow the rules.”可知，在图书馆里要遵守规则，保持安静，因此应是“小声说话”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Dear Dr. Know, Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). So I run five kilometers every day, ____27____ it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. ____28____ can I do? Could you please help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. ____29____ is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and ____30____ early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good ____31____ your body. ____32____, you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but ____33____ are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of ____34____ like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily. But please ____35____ yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类). ____36____ is beautiful, too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 27. A. and B. but C. because 28. A. What B. How C. Why 29. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Running 30. A. give up B. go out C. get up 31. A. with B. for C. about 32. A. First B. Second C. Third 33. A. it B. them C. they 34. A. sports B. jobs C. clubs 35. A. tell B. talk C. ask 36. A. Fat B. Friendly C. Young 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章主要讲述了Tina因自己很胖而想要减肥，写信向Dr. Know寻求帮助，Dr. Know回信给她提供了一些建议并鼓励她接受自己。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我每天跑五公里，但这根本不起作用。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据“So I run five kilometers every day”和“it doesn’t work at all”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我能做什么呢？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Could you please help me?”可知，Tina不知道自己能做什么来减肥，所以向Dr. Know寻求帮助，此处应用what提问。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：跑步只是减肥的一种方式。 Walking走路；Swimming游泳；Running跑步。根据上文“So I run five kilometers every day”可知，Tina每天跑步来减肥，所以此处Dr. Know说的是跑步是减肥的一种方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，你需要晚上早点睡觉，早上早点起床。 give up放弃；go out出去；get up起床。根据“you need to go to bed early in the evening”和“eight hours’ sleep”可知，此处指的是晚上早点睡，早上早点起床，这样才能保证八个小时的睡眠。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为八个小时的睡眠对你的身体有好处。 with和……一起；for为了；about关于。根据“eight hours’ sleep is good...your body”可知，此处指的是八个小时的睡眠对身体有好处，be good for表示“对……有好处”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：第二，你必须吃得好。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据上文“First”和下文“Third”可知，此处为列举建议的第二条，应用Second。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：汉堡包和冰淇淋味道很好，但它们不健康。 it它；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“Hamburgers and ice-cream”可知，此处应用复数人称代词来指代，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应用主格they。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：第三，你可以做其他种类的运动来减肥，比如游泳或爬山。 sports运动；jobs工作；clubs俱乐部。根据“like swimming or climbing mountains”可知，游泳和爬山都是运动，所以此处指的是做其他种类的运动。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但是请问你自己，“我真的需要减肥吗？” tell告诉；talk谈论；ask问。根据“Do I really need to lose weight?”可知，此处为问句，所以应用ask，ask oneself表示“问自己”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：胖也很美。 Fat胖的；Friendly友好的；Young年轻的。根据上文“Everyone has a different body type”和“learn to accept yourself for who you are”可知，此处Dr. Know是在鼓励Tina接受自己的体型，无论胖瘦都是美的，所以此处应用Fat。故选A。 四.、阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） (A) Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this, ” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King　　Age: Twelve Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　 Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 37. How old is Helen？ A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 38. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. 39. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. 40. What should Helen remember to do every day？ A. watch TV B. read newspaper C. do sports 41. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. be outgoing C. be a good student 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Helen因觉得自己太胖向Ms Smith寻求建议，Ms Smith给出饮食和日常习惯方面的建议来帮助她。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Name: Helen King Age: Twelve”可知，Helen十二岁了。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可以有牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭，选项C“牛奶的照片”符合早餐食物范围。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“10: 00 Have some fruit.”可知，Ms Smith让Helen在10点吃水果。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Remember: No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，Helen要每天游泳或打网球，也就是每天做运动。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Helen说“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”以及Ms Smith给出的饮食和日常习惯建议，可推断Ms Smith是想帮助Helen保持健康。故选A。 (B) My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Xinghua Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 42. What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. 43. What time can Lucy arrive at school according to the passage? A At 7:35 a. m B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 7:25 a. m. 44. How long can Lucy play computer games according to this passage? A. For one and a half hours B. For one hour. C. For twenty minutes. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy is a tidy girl. B. Lucy has to be quiet at home. C. Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games. 46. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Lucy’s School Life B. Rules in Lucy’s Life C. Rules at Lucy’s Home 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy生活中和学校里的一些规则，她认为这些规则对自己很重要，并介绍了具体规则内容，最后询问读者生活中是否有规则并希望分享。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Lucy认为她生活中的规则很重要。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Lucy必须在早上七点半之前到达学校，所以选项C“At 7:25 a. m.”符合要求。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour.”可知，Lucy玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时，选项C“For twenty minutes.”在半小时以内，符合要求。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Lucy的卧室总是干净整洁的，所以她是一个整洁的女孩，选项A正确。根据文章第二段“In class, we have to be quiet.”可知，是在课堂上要安静，而不是在家，选项B错误。根据文章第一段“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.”可知，Lucy只是认为玩电脑游戏时间有限制对学习好，并非不喜欢玩电脑游戏，选项C错误。故选A。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Lucy生活中和学校里的规则，选项B“Rules in Lucy’s Life”概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。选项A“Lucy’s School Life”只涉及学校生活，不全面；选项C“Rules at Lucy’s Home”只涉及家里的规则，也不全面。故选B。 （C） Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world. Whale sharks are about twelve metres long and live in the ocean. Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood (血液) of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun rises or goes down, sharks are looking for food. So at that time people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their fins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 47. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. Less than 440. B. More than 440. C. About 200. 48. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? A. Fish, other sharks and plants. B. Only fish and plants. C. Only other sharks and plants. 49. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A. Because they think people are dangerous. B. Because they think people are large sea animals. C. Because they think people can hurt (伤害) them. 50. Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun rises or goes down? A. Because sharks are everywhere then. B. Because sharks are looking for food then. C. Because sharks are looking for people then. 51. How is the number of sharks in the world today? A. It is dropping (下降) fast. B. It is rising (上升) fast. C. We don’t know. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲨鱼的相关信息，包括鲨鱼的种类、生活习性、捕食方式、误伤人类的原因，以及目前因人类捕杀数量急剧下降的现状。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world.”可知，世界上有超过440种鲨鱼。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知，鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其他鲨鱼和植物。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼误咬人是因为它们认为人是大型海洋动物。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the sun rises or goes down, sharks are looking for food. So at that time people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知，日出或日落时鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以此时人们不应该去海洋游泳。故选B。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”可知，目前世界上鲨鱼的数量正在快速下降。故选A。 五、补全短文（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____52____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ____53____ So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ___54___ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ____55____ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ___56___ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. C. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). E. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了骑行越来越流行，新手在开始前必须知道的事情，包括制定计划、利用手机应用、关注天气预报、携带食物等物品以及安全第一等内容。 【52题详解】 根据“Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? When do you come back in the evening?”可知，此处是关于骑行计划的内容，此处也是一个问句，选项A“你中午在哪里吃饭？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Use the apps in your phones to help you. So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps.”可知，此处是在说智能手机带来的便利，选项D“有了智能手机，我们的生活变得轻松又方便。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Watch the weather forecast (预报). When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats.”可知，此处是关于不同天气状况下的应对措施，前面说天气不好的情况，这里应说天气好的情况，选项C“如果天气晴朗，请戴上帽子或太阳镜。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared.”可知，此处是在说需要带的东西，前面提到了食物、水和钱，选项B“你还需要一些生火的工具。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. When you are in danger, they can help you.”可知，此处是关于骑行安全的建议，在有人的地方骑行更安全，选项E“最好在周围有人的地方骑自行车。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and Anna are brother and sister. They go to visit ____57____ (they) uncle’s farm this Sunday. They have good fun there. There are many kinds of ____58____ (animal) on the farm. They see rabbits, ____59____ (sheep), chickens, pigs, and cows there. Look ____60____ the other side of the farm, there are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants on the farm. John and Anna ____61____ (be) happy to see those animals and plants. In ____62____ morning, John needs ____63____ (go) to feed the rabbits with carrots. The white rabbits are very cute. John loves the rabbits very much and he takes care of ____64____ (they) carefully. Anna goes to pick some fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, John and Anna go to watch the little pigs. ____65____ many pigs are there? John ____66____ (count) first. One, two, ... five pigs. Then Anna finds another pig behind the tree. They look very happy. John and Anna play with the pigs. 【答案】57. their 58. animals 59. sheep 60. at 61. are 62. the 63. to go 64. them 65. How 66. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰和安娜的叔叔的农场，介绍了农场上的动物和他们在农场上做的事情。 【57题详解】 句意：这个星期天他们去参观叔叔的农场。 空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：农场里有很多种动物。many kinds of后加可数名词复数。故填animals。 【59题详解】 句意：他们在那里看到兔子、羊、鸡、猪和奶牛。根据“rabbits...”可知此处用名词复数sheep“羊”。故填sheep。 【60题详解】 句意：看看农场的另一边，农场里还有花、果树和蔬菜。根据“Look...the other side of the farm”可知是看农场的另一边，look at“看”。故填at。 【61题详解】 句意：约翰和安娜很高兴看到那些动植物。句子用一般现在时，主语是John and Anna，be动词用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：早上，约翰需要去喂兔子胡萝卜。in the morning“在早上”。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：早上，约翰需要去喂兔子胡萝卜。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to go。 【64题详解】 句意：约翰非常喜欢兔子，他细心地照顾它们。 作介词of的宾语，用代词宾格them。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：有多少头猪？ 根据“One, two...”可知此处询问猪的数量，疑问词用how many。故填How。 【66题详解】 句意：约翰先数一数。句子用一般现在时，主语是John，谓语动词用单数counts“数数”。故填counts。 七、句型转换（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 67. He has to do his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ to do his homework after dinner? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后他不得不做作业。原句中she是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时，主语前用助动词does进行提问，其后动词用原形，has原形为have。故填Does；have。 68. That is his potato.(把句子变为复数) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those are his potatoes. 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是他的土豆。that的复数形式是those；is的复数形式是are；形容词性物主代词his不变；potato的复数是potatoes。故填Those are his potatoes. 69. You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ cars after drinking wine. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在喝完酒后开车。根据题干可知，此处要求改为祈使句，此处为否定句，用Don’t作为开头，首字母大写，其后跟动词原形drive。故填Don’t；drive。 70. I can sing and dance, too. （改为否定句）。 I ________ sing ________ dance, ________. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. or ③. either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也会唱歌跳舞。含情态动词can的句子变否定句时，直接在后面加not，即can’t，and“和”用在肯定句中，变否定句时，要变成or“和”，too“也”用在肯定句句末，either“也”用在否定句句末，故填can’t；or；either。 71. These are Tom’s books. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whose books are these? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是汤姆的书。划线部分Tom’s为名词所有格，对其提问应用疑问词whose“谁的”说明书的所属关系，whose修饰books置于句首，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问词后采用一般疑问句语序，are提到主语前。故填Whose books are these? 八、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 72. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子 的呢?请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，根据提示问题，可从生活习惯、运动、饮食和心理等方面写 一篇文章。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello,everyone! Health is important for students.Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, good living habits matter. We should get up early and never stay up late. Also, brush teeth twice a day to keep oral health. Second, do sports regularly. Exercising every day, like playing badminton or running, can make our bodies strong and energetic. Third, pay attention to eating. Have three meals on time. Eat more fruits and vegetables, and less sweets. They are bad for teeth. Last, a healthy mind is key. Talk with friends or parents when feeling sad. Keep a positive attitude. By following these, we can be healthy students and enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明健康对学生的重要性，引出关于如何成为健康学生的建议。 第二步，再分别从生活习惯、运动、饮食和心理四个方面阐述具体的建议内容。 [亮点词汇] ①positive attitude 积极的态度 ②regularly 定期地，经常 ③pay attention to 注意 [高分句型] ①Exercising every day, like playing badminton or running, can make our bodies strong and energetic. (动名词短语作主语) ②Talk with friends or parents when feeling sad. (when 引导的时间状语从句的省略形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级下册英语期中质量检测卷听力测试。第一节听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, the boy often plays basketball with his friends when he is free. The boy often plays basketball with his friends when he is free. Two, my sister kate likes pairs and bananas, but her favorite fruit is strawberry. My sister kate likes pairs and bananas, but her favorite fruit is strawberries. Three, you should wear your sports clothes when you do sport. You should wear your sports clothes when you do sport. For I think the rabbit over there is very cute. I think the rabbit over there is very cute. Five, we can take photos in the museum. We can take photos in the museum. 第二节，听下面五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。six. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well. I only exercise in P. E. Class on tuesday and friday. We should do more exercise to keep fit. yes. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise in P. E class on tuesday and friday. We should do more exercise to keep fit. yes. Seven. watch your favorite sport. Mary. I like plane pingpong, but running is my favorite. really. I like running too. Maybe we can run together sometime. Sounds great. What's your favorite sport? Mary. I like plane pingpong, but running is my favorite. really. I like running too. Maybe we can run together sometime. Sounds great. Eight, who shirt is this? Is this yours? jim? Let me see. No, it's not mine. It's Simons. Oh yes, there is a panda on the shirt. Simon likes pandas very much. IT looks so cute. Who shirt is this? Is this yours, jim? Let me see. No, it's not mine. It's Simons. Oh yes, there is a panda on the shirt. Simon likes pan is . very much IT looks so cute. Nine. what animals do you like? My favorite animals are monkeys. What about you? I like tiger's. Best we can go to the zoo to see tigers at weekends. What animals do you like? My favorite animals are monkeys. What about you? I like tigers. Best we can go to the zoo to see tigers at weekends. Ten, do you like watching ball games on TV? yes. And I like watching pingpong matches. Can you watch TV from monday to friday? No, I can watch IT on school days. I can only watch TV on sunday. Do you like watching ball games on TV? Yes, and I like watching pingpong matches. Can you watch TV from monday to friday? No, I can't watch IT on school days. I can only watch T, V on sunday. 第三节，听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Peter, can you tell me something about elephants? Of course we are trying to save them. Are they in great danger? Yes, humans cut down too many forces. So elephants are losing their homes. Oh, there isn't enough food for them either. Yes, as you can see, elephants are large and they need to eat much food. Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them. I think you're right. Peter. Can you tell me something about elephants? Of course, we are trying to save them. Are they in great danger? Yes, humans cut down too many forces, so elephants are losing their homes. Oh. there isn't enough food for them either. Yes, as you can see, elephants are large and they need eat much food. Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them. I think you're right. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi mary, what's your favorite snack . ice cream? I like ice cream best, and I eat IT every day. Even in winter. I think it's bad for you to eat too much. That's right. I will try to eat less. How about you. mike? I sell dom, eat snacks. I like noodles with eggs. Do you like vegetables? No, but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. Do you often drink wine? No, I selling drink wine. I think it's very bad for me. What do you often drink? Hot water, it's good to have enough water every day. You have healthy eating habits, and I should learn from you. Yes, healthy eating is important to us. Hi mary, what's your favorite . snack ice cream? I like ice cream best, and I eat every day. Even in winter. I think it's bad for you to eat too much. That's right. I will try to eat less. How about you, mike? I sell them. M eat snacks. I like noodles with eggs. Do you like vegetables? No, but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. Do you often drink wine? No, I seldom drink wine. I think it's very bad for me. What do you often drink? Hot water. It's good to have enough water every day. You have healthy eating habits, and I should learn from you. Yes, healthy eating is important to us. 第四节，听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Dear mr. Hand, can you help me? I need your advice. My parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can't play computer games even in my free time. At weekends, I hope I could play computer games. Sometimes I will make me relaxed. I have to do my homework first. After finishing the homework, I have to do some housework my mother gives me. I can't watch T, V on school nights, and I can buy my own clothes, but I can buy school things I enjoy doing homework with my classmates, but my parents don't let me do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I don't think so. In fact, we learn a lot from each other. What should I do? Yours, mary? Dear mr. Hand, can you help me? I need your advice. My parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can't play computer games even in my free time. At weekends, I hope I could play computer games. Sometimes I will make me relaxed. I have to do my homework first. After finishing the homework, I have to do some housework my mother gives me. I can't watch TV on school nights, and I can't buy my own clothes, but I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates, but my parents don't let me do that because they think we'll talk instead of studying. I don't think so. In fact, we learn a lot from each other. What should I do? Yours, mary?