单元测试（一） Unit 1 Happy Holiday-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心 月考突破 （广东专用）（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（一）单元话题中心 重难点突破（人教版2024） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have three children and they all play a great part in sharing chores. A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework list in my home for 1 first time. Then she talked with my kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your parents.” She said. “Yes, Mom and Dad are so tired after work, so we offer 2 some chores for our family.” Replied my kids. “That’s right, my children. I am so proud of you!” I couldn’t help clapping my hands 3 . I am glad that my children 4 their duty in the family. Two years ago, they 5 do few chores at home. The changes have been made little by little. We put our chores into two groups-everyday chores and paid chores. Here are the everyday chores-clearing the table and chairs and doing the 6 after each meal. We also pay our kids to do chores 7 some of them are difficult, such as washing the car and mowing the lawn. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. When they have more experience, we will ask them to do better and 9 .  And we’re glad they can look after 10 . It’s helpful for them to lead a bright future. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．do B．to do C．doing 3．A．happiness B．happy C．happily 4．A．knew B．know C．were knowing 5．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to 6．A．dish B．dishes C．dishes’ 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．before B．after C．unless 9．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 11 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 13 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 14 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 15 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 16 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 17 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 18 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 19 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 20 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 11．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 12．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 13．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 14．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 15．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 16．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 17．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 18．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 19．A．but B．or C．because D．so 20．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20  kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of  Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China.  The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500  years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 21．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A．It is more than 30 square kilometers. B．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C．There are over 2,300 caves in it. D．It has more than 40 scenic spots. 22．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A．The Northern Wei Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Northern Song Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty. 23．Where is the Henan Museum? A．It’s in Luoyang. B．It’s in Kaifeng. C．It’s in Zhengzhou. D．It’s in Anyang. 24．How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. D．Two months. 25．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of Henan. B．To give some information about Henan culture. C．To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D．To ask students to study the culture of Henan. B In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world. The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring. Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job. Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time. 26．Keukenhof is in ______. A．England B．France C．Canada D．the Netherlands 27．The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof. A．the history B．the names C．the tulip festival D．some kinds of tulips 28．At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______. A．keeping farm animals B．growing fruit and vegetables C．having a flower show D．growing flowers 29．When is the best time to visit Keukenhof? A．From May to July. B．From May to June. C．From March to May. D．From March to June. 30．From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______. A．has a history of 200 years B．opens for two months every year C．has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D．was turned into a flower park in 1940 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 32 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 33 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 34 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 35 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C． No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with    good    parent    on    after    real    her    comfortable     before    difference    develop    fairness Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 36 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 37 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she 38 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 39 and show her love for the family. Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth (成长). They are 40 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 41 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 42 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 43 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 44 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 45 to the family. If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like? 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 The idea of Friendship Day came in 1930 from Joyce Hall, a greeting card seller. He wanted celebrations to occur on August 2 each year. The holiday didn’t last long in the United States as many people thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. In 1958, the World Friendship Crusade, an international organization, decided International Friendship Day on July 30. Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. In 2011the United Nations announced July 30 International Friendship Day. The officials hoped this would help bring people of different cultures and countries to work together for a peaceful world. Interestingly, some countries, such as Spain, and Brazil celebrate this holiday on July 20, while other countries like Malaysia, and India celebrate on the first Sunday of August. To celebrate International Friendship Day, governments (政府) and organizations are encouraged to host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. However, there are many other ways to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities. For example, you can surprise your friends with a self-made gift to show just how much you care about them. If you haven’t heard from your friends in a while, why not give them a call? Also may make new friends by taking part in an event hosted in your neighborhood. All in all, this day is a great chance to think about the friendships you’ve made so far and find ways to develop some new friends. 46．What was people’s opinion about Joyce Hall’s idea of Friendship Day? 47．Why did the World Friendship Crusade set up International Friendship Day? 48．When does Spain celebrate International Friendship Day? 49．What are governments and organizations are encouraged to celebrate the day? 50．How many ways can a person do to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities? B．书面表达 (15分) 51．根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你在英国的好友Jack最近转学到一所新学校后，十分想念他的老朋友，为此他在邮件中向你讲述他的烦恼，请你根据以下的思维导图给Jack写一份邮件。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2)行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school. Looking forward to your reply. Your, Li Hua 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（一）单元话题中心 重难点突破（人教版2024） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have three children and they all play a great part in sharing chores. A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework list in my home for 1 first time. Then she talked with my kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your parents.” She said. “Yes, Mom and Dad are so tired after work, so we offer 2 some chores for our family.” Replied my kids. “That’s right, my children. I am so proud of you!” I couldn’t help clapping my hands 3 . I am glad that my children 4 their duty in the family. Two years ago, they 5 do few chores at home. The changes have been made little by little. We put our chores into two groups-everyday chores and paid chores. Here are the everyday chores-clearing the table and chairs and doing the 6 after each meal. We also pay our kids to do chores 7 some of them are difficult, such as washing the car and mowing the lawn. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. When they have more experience, we will ask them to do better and 9 .  And we’re glad they can look after 10 . It’s helpful for them to lead a bright future. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．do B．to do C．doing 3．A．happiness B．happy C．happily 4．A．knew B．know C．were knowing 5．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to 6．A．dish B．dishes C．dishes’ 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．before B．after C．unless 9．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了家里孩子们分担家务的情况。 1．句意：几个月前，我的一个朋友第一次看到我家的家务清单。 a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“for…first time”可知，此处特指第一次，空处应填定冠词the，for the first time“第一次”。故选C。 2．句意：“是的，爸爸妈妈下班后都很累，所以我们主动提出帮家里做一些家务。”我的孩子们回答道。 do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动词现在分词。此处是一个常用动词短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：我情不自禁地高兴地鼓掌。 happiness幸福，名词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐的，副词。根据“I couldn’t help clapping my hands…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词clapping。故选C。 4．句意：我很高兴看到我的孩子们履行家庭责任。 knew知道，动词过去式；know知道，动词一般现在时；were knowing知道，动词过去进行时。根据“I am glad that my children…their duty in the family.”可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，表示一种普遍的事实和状态。故选B。 5．句意：两年前，他们在家里几乎不做家务。 used to过去常常做某事；are used to被用来做某事，一般现在时被动语态；were used to被用来做某事，一般过去时被动语态。根据“ Two years ago”可知，表示过去经常做的事情，应该使用used to。故选A。 6．句意：以下是日常家务——每餐后收拾桌椅以及洗碗。 dish餐具，名词单数形式；dishes餐具，名词复数形式；dishes’餐具的，名词所有格。此处表示“洗碗”需要用名词复数形式dishes。故选B。 7．句意：我们也付钱给孩子们做家务，因为有些家务较为困难，比如洗车和割草。 so如此；but但是；because因为。根据“We also pay our kids to do chores…some of them are difficult,”可知，后句和前句为因果关系，应用because连接。故选C。 8．句意：我们通常在他们做家务前不会给他们太多指示。 before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示)…they do the chores.”可知，此处指的应是在做家务前不会给太多指示。故选A。 9．句意：当他们有了更多经验时，我们会要求他们做得更好更快。 fast快速地；faster更快，比较级；the fastest最快，最高级。根据“better and…”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：我们很高兴他们能照顾自己。 they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处是一个常用英文表达look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 11 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 13 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 14 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 15 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 16 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 17 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 18 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 19 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 20 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 11．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 12．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 13．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 14．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 15．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 16．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 17．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 18．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 19．A．but B．or C．because D．so 20．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 11．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。 12．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。 13．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。 14．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。 walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。 16．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。 17．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。 18．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。 20．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20  kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of  Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China.  The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500  years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 21．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A．It is more than 30 square kilometers. B．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C．There are over 2,300 caves in it. D．It has more than 40 scenic spots. 22．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A．The Northern Wei Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Northern Song Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty. 23．Where is the Henan Museum? A．It’s in Luoyang. B．It’s in Kaifeng. C．It’s in Zhengzhou. D．It’s in Anyang. 24．How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. D．Two months. 25．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of Henan. B．To give some information about Henan culture. C．To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D．To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。 21．细节理解题。根据“There are over 40 scenic spots.”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534).”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“It lasts a month, from October to November.”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。 B In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world. The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring. Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job. Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time. 26．Keukenhof is in ______. A．England B．France C．Canada D．the Netherlands 27．The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof. A．the history B．the names C．the tulip festival D．some kinds of tulips 28．At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______. A．keeping farm animals B．growing fruit and vegetables C．having a flower show D．growing flowers 29．When is the best time to visit Keukenhof? A．From May to July. B．From May to June. C．From March to May. D．From March to June. 30．From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______. A．has a history of 200 years B．opens for two months every year C．has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D．was turned into a flower park in 1940 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了位于荷兰Lisse小镇的美丽花园Keukenhof。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.”可知，Keukenhof位于荷兰。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段按时间顺序讲述了花园Keukenhof的历史。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen.”可知，Countess Jacqueline最初在Keukenhof中种植水果和蔬菜。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May.”可知，参观Keukenhof最好的时间是3月中旬到5月中旬。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.”并结合参观Keukenhof的时间可知，Keukenhof每年只开放两个月。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 32 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 33 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 34 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 35 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C． No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．G 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。 31．根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知，这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项C“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收拿走，放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知，这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。选项B“对不起，妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选B。 33．根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知，这条留言告诉Paula自己会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。选项G“别着急，妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。故选G。 34．根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知，这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项E“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知，这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项A“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with    good    parent    on    after    real    her    comfortable     before    difference    develop    fairness Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 36 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 37 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she 38 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 39 and show her love for the family. Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth (成长). They are 40 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 41 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 42 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 43 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 44 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 45 to the family. If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like? 【答案】 36．on 37．herself 38．has developed 39．parents 40．really 41．comfortable 42．after 43．fairness 44．better 45．difference 【导语】本文介绍了Lily通过帮助做家务来培养独立生活能力、减轻父母压力并表达对家庭的爱，同时展现了家庭成员间相互感恩与付出的重要性。 36．句意：她知道有一天会离开家庭，不能总是依赖父母。根据“depend”可知，此处应填介词构成固定搭配，depend on表示“依赖”，故填on。 37．句意：起初她只是想学些生活技能，以便将来能过上有条理的生活。根据“ to help...to live an organized life in the future”可知，此处缺宾语指代她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。 38．句意：正因如此，她现在养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“a good habit of keeping everything in order now”可知，她养成了一个好习惯，develop a habit表示“养成习惯”，结合语境可知，句子需现在完成时，故填has developed。 39．句意：她还发现做家务能减轻父母的压力并表现出她对家庭的爱。根据“cut down the stress of her...and show her love for the family”可知，家务主要减轻“父母的”压力，此处应填复数名词parents，故填parents。 40．句意：他们工作确实很忙。根据“busy with their work”可知，需副词强调真实性，real的副词形式really修饰形容词busy，故填really。 41．句意：当他们在工作后看到整洁舒适的家时，他们对女儿说“谢谢”。空处修饰其后的名词“home”，形容词描述家的状态，故填comfortable。 42．句意：他们经常在Lily打扫完房间后为她准备美食。根据时间逻辑关系，打扫房间发生在准备饭菜之前，应填after引导时间状语从句，故填after。 43．句意：每个人都知道家庭中公平的重要性。根据后文“If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like?”可知，强调责任分担的公平性，故填fairness。 44．句意：Lily知道父母努力工作是为给她比过去更好的生活。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，需形容词比较级，此处表示“更好的生活”，故填better。 45．句意：虽然做家务看似简单，但最简单的事也能为家庭带来改变。此处是固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”，故填difference。 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 The idea of Friendship Day came in 1930 from Joyce Hall, a greeting card seller. He wanted celebrations to occur on August 2 each year. The holiday didn’t last long in the United States as many people thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. In 1958, the World Friendship Crusade, an international organization, decided International Friendship Day on July 30. Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. In 2011the United Nations announced July 30 International Friendship Day. The officials hoped this would help bring people of different cultures and countries to work together for a peaceful world. Interestingly, some countries, such as Spain, and Brazil celebrate this holiday on July 20, while other countries like Malaysia, and India celebrate on the first Sunday of August. To celebrate International Friendship Day, governments (政府) and organizations are encouraged to host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. However, there are many other ways to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities. For example, you can surprise your friends with a self-made gift to show just how much you care about them. If you haven’t heard from your friends in a while, why not give them a call? Also may make new friends by taking part in an event hosted in your neighborhood. All in all, this day is a great chance to think about the friendships you’ve made so far and find ways to develop some new friends. 46．What was people’s opinion about Joyce Hall’s idea of Friendship Day? 47．Why did the World Friendship Crusade set up International Friendship Day? 48．When does Spain celebrate International Friendship Day? 49．What are governments and organizations are encouraged to celebrate the day? 50．How many ways can a person do to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities? B．书面表达 (15分) 51．根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你在英国的好友Jack最近转学到一所新学校后，十分想念他的老朋友，为此他在邮件中向你讲述他的烦恼，请你根据以下的思维导图给Jack写一份邮件。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2)行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school. Looking forward to your reply. Your, Li Hua 【答案】46．People thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / They thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / It was a trick for selling greeting cards. 47．Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. 48．On July 20. 49．To host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. 50．Three. / Three ways. 51．例文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school. It is quite normal that we always miss our old friends, especially when we can’t meet them as often as before. But it doesn’t mean we will lose them. To keep in touch with your old friends, you can send messages from time to time. You can just share what you do or who you meet every day. I’m sure your friend would like to know them all. Besides, I think you can make some new friends in this school. You can join some club that you like so that you can find friends with the same interest. Friends, no matter new or old, are the best gifts in our life and we should value all of them. Looking forwards to your reply. Your, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际友谊日的相关信息。 46．根据“many people thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards.”可知人们认为这是卖贺卡的把戏。故填People thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / They thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / It was a trick for selling greeting cards. 47．根据“Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship.”可知因为他们相信友谊可以带来和平。故填Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. 48．根据“such as Spain, and Brazil celebrate this holiday on July 20”可知在7月20日庆祝这一节日。故填On July 20. 49．根据“To celebrate International Friendship Day, governments and organizations are encouraged to host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views.”可知为了庆祝国际友谊日，鼓励各国政府和组织举办关注不同文化和观点活动。故填To host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. 50．根据“For example, you can surprise your friends with a self - made gift to show just how much you care about them. If you haven’t heard from your friends in a while, why not give them a call? Also may make new friends by taking part in an event hosted in your neighborhood.”可知参与国际友谊日可以自制礼物给朋友一个惊喜，可以给他们打个电话，也可以通过参加社区举办的活动结交新朋友。故填Three. / Three ways. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表示理解和安慰。 第二步，具体给出一些建议。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① keep in touch with与……保持联系 ②from time to time时不时地 ③would like想要 [高分句型] ①You can join some club that you like so that you can find friends with the same interest.(so that引导目的状语从句) ②Friends, no matter new or old, are the best gifts in our life and we should value all of them. (no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句) 10 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$