精品解析：广东省阳江市阳春市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期七年级教学质量监测 英语科 注意事项： 1．全卷满分90分，答题时间为75分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Scott plans to go for a picnic and get close to nature with his family today. But Scott and his family ___1___ go out. Why? ___2___ it’s rainy now. What are his family doing now? Let’s have a look. All his family members stay at home except (除了) Scott Where’s Scott? He is in the supermarket. He ___3___ some vegetables and meat now. He tries ___4___ a meal for his family. His parents are watching TV in the living room. They are sitting together near the table and talking with each other. There ___5___ also a special family member. It’s a pet dog. It is playing with a ball. And ___6___ brother Jeff is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, Scott says happily, “Dinner is ready! Come and ___7___ it!” Scott asks ___8___ family to taste. He makes beef noodles ___9___ his family. “The noodles taste good!” they say. His family have ____10____ good dinner. They can’t go out, but the family are very happy to eat together. 1. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 2. A. Because B. But C. So 3. A. is buying B. buys C. bought 4. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook 5. A. is B. am C. are 6. A. Scott B. Scotts’ C. Scott’s 7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoy 8. A. hers B. his C. him 9. A. with B. of C. for 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The zoo is a special place where many animals live. The zookeepers have important ____11____ to take care of these animals. These rules help ____12____ the animals healthy and happy. Every morning, the zookeepers check (检查) all the animals. They give them fresh food and ____13____ water. Different animals need different kinds of ____14____. Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit. The zookeepers must keep the animals’ ____15____ clean. They remove (去除) old food and clean the places where animals live. They also check if ____16____ animal needs help from an animal doctor. Visitors also need to ____17____ zoo rules. They cannot feed the animals because some food can make animals sick. They must stay quiet near animal areas because loud ____18____ can scare the animals. The zoo has special times to ____19____ some animals. Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times. They can also ____20____ the animals from the zookeepers. These rules make the zoo a good home for animals and a safe place for people to visit. 11. A. books B. pens C. rules D. foxes 12. A. kill B. save C. take D. keep 13. A. hot B. clean C. white D. poor 14. A. toys B. sweets C. food D. culture 15. A. homes B. bags C. boxes D. orders 16. A. every B. any C. many D. no 17. A. break B. carry C. think D. follow 18. A. games B. songs C. noises D. sharks 19. A. lend B. help C. watch D. hear 20. A. go with B. take away C. cut down D. learn about 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A My name is Ella Smith. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School. There are 500 students in Grade 7. Here is a survey (调查) about the students in Grade 7. Favourite Subject Favourite Sport 21. Which is the most popular subject among the students in Grade 7? A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE. D. Math. 22. How many students in Grade 7 like football best? A. 100. B. 125. C. 150. D. 200. 23. 20% students in Grade 7 like ______ best. A. B. C. D. 24 What can we know from the passage? A. Ella’s last name is Green. B. 52 students like IT best. C. Many students like history. D. There are eight subjects in the survey. 25. In which part of a school notice can we read this passage? A. Science Today. B. Music World. C. Sports Fun. D. School Life. B Do you have a school trip in your school? Many teachers say it is good for students. A school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips. Here are the results. 75% of them like getting out of school and coming into nature. They think this can help to open their eyes. That is something that they can’t learn at school. They said, “School trips make us relaxed and happy. They will help us focus on subjects better. And we can learn many life skills. For example, we can learn to take care of ourselves.” 20% of students think that they can play happily. It’s too great! During school trips, they hardly care about their homework. The rest (剩余部分) of students think that it’s dangerous for them to go for a school trip. That’s because their parents aren’t with them. So, these students don’t really like school trips. I think it’s OK for schools to have school trips. But teachers should ask permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home. Schools must prepare for the trip to make sure everything is going well. It’s also important for students to follow the rules. 26. Who is the writer probably (可能)? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. A scientist. 27. Why do most students like school trips? A. Because they can play games freely. B. Because they can have less homework. C. Because they can open their eyes. D. Because their parents will go with them. 28. How many students dislike school trips according to the passage? A. 240. B. 180. C. 48. D. 12. 29. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 措施 B. 许可 C. 疑惑 D. 讨论 30. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The writer’s hope for school trips. B. The writer’s ideas about school trips. C. Teachers’ promises about school trips. D. Students’ preparing for school trips. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学想要去的地方，右栏是七个城市的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能去往的城市，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ___31___ Sam lives in Guangzhou. It hardly snows here. He wants to play with snow or ski (滑雪). ___32___ Peter is from Xi’an. He never goes to a beach. So he wants to enjoy himself on the beach. ___33___ Lily is a girl from Chengdu. It’s always wet here. She decides to go somewhere dry. ___34___ Jim comes from Beijing. It’s freezing in Beijing. He would like to go to a warm place. ___35___ Tina is from Hong Kong. She doesn’t like noisy places. So she wants to relax in a quiet place. A．In Turpan, Xinjiang, it is always dry here. It uses hot sand to help people feel good, especially those from wet places. B．Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Every winter, Harbin welcomes skiers from all over the world. C．Shanghai is a so “city” place. Many visitors come here. You can have a city walk around. D．Wumeng Grassland (草原) in Guizhou is a great place. There are very few people there. You can enjoy the wind and stars on the grassland. E．Kunming is a beautiful place in Yunnan. The weather here is always warm all year round. You can’t miss it. F．Shantou in Guangdong is a great place. You can enjoy the delicious and fresh food here. You can also watch the lion dance. G．There are many beautiful beaches in Sanya. You can enjoy the sunshine and play beach volleyball here. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however first draw exam foot on quickly sad wrong to snake they A rich family gets a bottle of delicious wine (酒). They have a party to thank ____36____ friends with it. ____37____, there is only one bottle for many people. Who should drink it? They decide to have a game. Each person has to draw a ____38____ on the ground. The ____39____ one to finish it is the winner (赢家). The winner can enjoy the wine. Everyone thinks this is a good idea. One man finishes his drawing fast. But he finds the others are still ____40____, so he says, “I can even draw ____41____ on my snake!” However, ____42____ his surprise, another man finishes his drawing ____43____. The man picks up the wine bottle and says, “A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet? You’re ____44____, so I am the first one to finish the painting” At last, the second man drinks the wine. The first man is ____45____. We can learn from the story that too much is as bad as too little. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese food is famous around the world. There are some main cuisines (菜系) of it: Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine and Shandong Cuisine. Sichuan Cuisine is the most popular of the four. Sichuan food is usually hot and usually has bright colours. It’s a good choice for cold days. Mapo tofu and gongbao chicken are two of the most famous Sichuan dishes. Guangdong is warm and wet, so food can go bad fast. So Guangdong Cuisine cares a lot about if the food is fresh. The famous dishes are white cut chicken and dimsum. The food always keeps its own taste. Huaiyang Cuisine is the cooking way in Jiangsu. People there like a light taste. Huaiyang Cuisine is special. It uses seasonal (当季的) foods like fish, meat, and vegetables. Huaiyang Cuisine needs good cutting skills. Cooks need to cut the food into small pieces. Shandong Cuisine has a long history. It has two kinds: Jinan Cuisine and Jiaodong Cuisine. Jinan Cuisine is famous for the soup, and Jiaodong Cuisine is usually about seafood. 46. How many main Chinese cuisines are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Sichuan food like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does the food in Guangdong go bad fast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What are the cooks in Huaiyang good at? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where can you have the good soup according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 2025年，国家将持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康生活方式。体重管理的关键是培养良好的饮食习惯。假设你是李华，请你根据主题“健康的饮食习惯”和以下思维导图，写一篇英语作文来分享你的饮食习惯吧。 注意：（1）可在思维导图提示基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期七年级教学质量监测 英语科 注意事项： 1．全卷满分90分，答题时间为75分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Scott plans to go for a picnic and get close to nature with his family today But Scott and his family ___1___ go out. Why? ___2___ it’s rainy now. What are his family doing now? Let’s have a look. All his family members stay at home except (除了) Scott. Where’s Scott? He is in the supermarket. He ___3___ some vegetables and meat now. He tries ___4___ a meal for his family. His parents are watching TV in the living room. They are sitting together near the table and talking with each other. There ___5___ also a special family member. It’s a pet dog. It is playing with a ball. And ___6___ brother Jeff is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, Scott says happily, “Dinner is ready! Come and ___7___ it!” Scott asks ___8___ family to taste. He makes beef noodles ___9___ his family. “The noodles taste good!” they say. His family have ____10____ good dinner. They can’t go out, but the family are very happy to eat together. 1. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 2. A. Because B. But C. So 3. A. is buying B. buys C. bought 4. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook 5. A. is B. am C. are 6. A. Scott B. Scotts’ C. Scott’s 7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoy 8. A. hers B. his C. him 9. A. with B. of C. for 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯科特一家因下雨不能去野餐，斯科特在超市买了食材并为家人做了牛肉面，一家人一起享用晚餐，虽然没能外出但很开心。 【1题详解】 句意：但是斯科特和他的家人不能出去。 needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Why? Because it’s rainy now.”可知，是因为下雨所以不能出去，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：因为现在下雨了。 Because因为；But但是；So所以。上文询问不能出去的原因，此处应回答原因，用Because，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他现在正在买一些蔬菜和肉。 is buying现在进行时；buys一般现在时（第三人称单数）；bought一般过去时。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他努力为家人做一顿饭。 cook动词原形；cooks一般现在时（第三人称单数）；to cook动词不定式。try to do sth.意为 “努力做某事”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：还有一个特别的家庭成员。 is用于第三人称单数；am用于第一人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数。主语“a special family member”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：并且斯科特的弟弟杰夫正在做家庭作业。 Scott斯科特（人名）；Scotts’表述错误；Scott’s斯科特的。此处修饰名词brother，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：过来享用它吧！ enjoys一般现在时（第三人称单数）；enjoying现在分词/动名词；enjoy动词原形。此句是祈使句，用动词原形，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：斯科特让他的家人品尝。 hers她的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。此处修饰名词family，应用形容词性物主代词，且斯科特是男性，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他为他的家人做了牛肉面。 with和……一起；of……的；for为了。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他的家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词（特指）。have a good dinner意为 “吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，good以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The zoo is a special place where many animals live. The zookeepers have important ____11____ to take care of these animals. These rules help ____12____ the animals healthy and happy. Every morning, the zookeepers check (检查) all the animals. They give them fresh food and ____13____ water. Different animals need different kinds of ____14____. Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit. The zookeepers must keep the animals’ ____15____ clean. They remove (去除) old food and clean the places where animals live. They also check if ____16____ animal needs help from an animal doctor. Visitors also need to ____17____ zoo rules. They cannot feed the animals because some food can make animals sick. They must stay quiet near animal areas because loud ____18____ can scare the animals. The zoo has special times to ____19____ some animals. Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times. They can also ____20____ the animals from the zookeepers. These rules make the zoo a good home for animals and a safe place for people to visit. 11. A. books B. pens C. rules D. foxes 12. A. kill B. save C. take D. keep 13. A. hot B. clean C. white D. poor 14. A. toys B. sweets C. food D. culture 15. A. homes B. bags C. boxes D. orders 16. A. every B. any C. many D. no 17. A. break B. carry C. think D. follow 18. A. games B. songs C. noises D. sharks 19. A. lend B. help C. watch D. hear 20. A. go with B. take away C. cut down D. learn about 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园管理员通过遵循一系列规则照顾动物，同时游客也需遵守规则，这些规则让动物园成为动物的良好家园和人们参观的安全场所。 【11题详解】 句意：动物园管理员有重要的规则来照顾这些动物。 books书；pens钢笔；rules规则；foxes狐狸。根据后文“These rules help...”可知此处说的是规则，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这些规则有助于让动物保持健康和快乐。 kill杀死；save拯救；take拿走；keep保持。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们给它们新鲜的食物和干净的水。 hot热的；clean干净的；white白色的；poor贫穷的。结合语境，给动物的水应该是干净的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：不同的动物需要不同种类的食物。 toys玩具；sweets糖果；food食物；culture文化。根据后文“Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit.”可知说的是食物，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：动物园管理员必须保持动物的家干净。 homes家；bags包；boxes盒子；orders订单。这里指动物居住的地方，即家，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们也检查是否有动物需要动物医生的帮助。 every每个；any任何；many许多；no没有。any用于疑问句中表示“任何”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：游客也需要遵守动物园规则。 break打破；carry携带；think思考；follow遵守。follow rules表示“遵守规则”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们必须在动物区域附近保持安静，因为 loud 的噪音会吓到动物。 games游戏；songs歌曲；noises噪音；sharks鲨鱼。loud noises表示“大声的噪音”，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：动物园有特殊的时间来观看一些动物。 lend借；help帮助；watch观看；hear听到。根据后文“Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times.”可知是观看动物，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们也可以从动物园管理员那里了解动物。 go with和……一起去；take away拿走；cut down砍倒；learn about了解。结合语境，是了解动物，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A My name is Ella Smith. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School. There are 500 students in Grade 7. Here is a survey (调查) about the students in Grade 7. Favourite Subject Favourite Sport 21. Which is the most popular subject among the students in Grade 7? A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE. D. Math. 22. How many students in Grade 7 like football best? A. 100. B. 125. C. 150. D. 200. 23. 20% students in Grade 7 like ______ best. A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Ella’s last name is Green. B. 52 students like IT best. C. Many students like history. D. There are eight subjects in the survey. 25. In which part of a school notice can we read this passage? A. Science Today. B. Music World. C. Sports Fun. D. School Life. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Ella Smith的视角，介绍了阳光中学七年级500名学生关于“最喜欢的科目”和“最喜欢的运动”的调查结果，并围绕调查数据设计了相关问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，最受欢迎的科目是语文，占比人数是96。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，喜欢足球的学生占比30%，总共有500学生，所以喜欢足球的学生是150人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，20%的学生喜欢跳绳。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，喜欢历史的有66人，C选项正确。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过Ella Smith的视角，介绍了阳光中学七年级500名学生关于“最喜欢的科目”和“最喜欢的运动”的调查结果，并围绕调查数据设计了相关问题。属于校园生活范畴，故选D。 B Do you have a school trip in your school? Many teachers say it is good for students. A school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips. Here are the results. 75% of them like getting out of school and coming into nature. They think this can help to open their eyes. That is something that they can’t learn at school. They said, “School trips make us relaxed and happy. They will help us focus on subjects better. And we can learn many life skills. For example, we can learn to take care of ourselves.” 20% of students think that they can play happily. It’s too great! During school trips, they hardly care about their homework. The rest (剩余部分) of students think that it’s dangerous for them to go for a school trip. That’s because their parents aren’t with them. So, these students don’t really like school trips. I think it’s OK for schools to have school trips. But teachers should ask permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home. Schools must prepare for the trip to make sure everything is going well. It’s also important for students to follow the rules. 26 Who is the writer probably (可能)? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. A scientist. 27. Why do most students like school trips? A. Because they can play games freely. B. Because they can have less homework. C. Because they can open their eyes. D. Because their parents will go with them. 28. How many students dislike school trips according to the passage? A. 240. B. 180. C. 48. D. 12. 29. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 措施 B. 许可 C. 疑惑 D. 讨论 30. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The writer’s hope for school trips. B. The writer’s ideas about school trips. C. Teachers’ promises about school trips. D. Students’ preparing for school trips. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了学生对学校旅行的不同看法以及作者对学校旅行的建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it’s OK for schools to have school trips. But teachers should ask permission from parents.”可知，作者对学校旅行提出了建议，可能是教师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“75% of them like getting out of school and coming into nature. They think this can help to open their eyes.”可知，大多数学生喜欢学校旅行是因为可以开阔眼界。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rest of students think that it’s dangerous for them to go for a school trip.”可知，剩余的学生不喜欢学校旅行，240名学生中75%喜欢，20%认为可以玩得开心，剩余5%不喜欢，即12名学生。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But teachers should ask permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home.”可知，老师应该征得家长的同意，可推测出“permission”意为“许可”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了作者对学校旅行的看法和建议。故选B。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学想要去的地方，右栏是七个城市的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能去往的城市，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ___31___ Sam lives in Guangzhou. It hardly snows here. He wants to play with snow or ski (滑雪). ___32___ Peter is from Xi’an. He never goes to a beach. So he wants to enjoy himself on the beach. ___33___ Lily is a girl from Chengdu. It’s always wet here. She decides to go somewhere dry. ___34___ Jim comes from Beijing It’s freezing in Beijing. He would like to go to a warm place. ___35___ Tina is from Hong Kong. She doesn’t like noisy places. So she wants to relax in a quiet place. A．In Turpan, Xinjiang, it is always dry here. It uses hot sand to help people feel good, especially those from wet places. B．Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Every winter, Harbin welcomes skiers from all over the world. C．Shanghai is a so “city” place. Many visitors come here. You can have a city walk around. D．Wumeng Grassland (草原) in Guizhou is a great place. There are very few people there. You can enjoy the wind and stars on the grassland. E．Kunming is a beautiful place in Yunnan. The weather here is always warm all year round. You can’t miss it. F．Shantou in Guangdong is a great place. You can enjoy the delicious and fresh food here. You can also watch the lion dance. G．There are many beautiful beaches in Sanya. You can enjoy the sunshine and play beach volleyball here. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五位同学因各自不同的需求，选择最适合前往的城市的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Sam lives in Guangzhou. It hardly snows here. He wants to play with snow or ski.”可知，萨姆住在广州，这里几乎不下雪，他想玩雪或滑雪。选项B“你喜欢冰和雪吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，哈尔滨对你来说是个好地方。每年冬天，哈尔滨都会迎来来自世界各地的滑雪者。”与之匹配。故选B。 32题详解】 根据“Peter is from Xi’an. He never goes to a beach. So he wants to enjoy himself on the beach.”可知，彼得来自西安，他从不去海滩，所以他想在海滩上玩得开心。选项G“三亚有许多美丽的海滩。你可以在这里享受阳光，打沙滩排球。”与之匹配。故选G。 33题详解】 根据“Lily is a girl from Chengdu. It’s always wet here. She decides to go somewhere dry.”可知，莉莉是一个来自成都的女孩，这里总是很潮湿，她决定去一个干燥的地方。选项A“在新疆吐鲁番，这里总是很干燥。它用热沙来帮助人们感觉良好，尤其是那些来自潮湿地方的人。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Jim comes from Beijing. It’s freezing in Beijing. He would like to go to a warm place.”可知，吉姆来自北京，北京很冷，他想去一个温暖的地方。选项E“昆明是云南一个美丽的地方。这里的天气一年四季都很温暖。你不能错过它。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Tina is from Hong Kong. She doesn’t like noisy places. So she wants to relax in a quiet place.”可知，蒂娜来自香港，她不喜欢吵闹的地方，所以她想在一个安静的地方放松。选项D“贵州的乌蒙草原是个好地方。那里的人很少。你可以在草原上享受风和星星。”与之匹配。故选D。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however first draw exam foot on quickly sad wrong to snake they A rich family gets a bottle of delicious wine (酒). They have a party to thank ____36____ friends with it. ____37____, there is only one bottle for many people. Who should drink it? They decide to have a game. Each person has to draw a ____38____ on the ground. The ____39____ one to finish it is the winner (赢家). The winner can enjoy the wine. Everyone thinks this is a good idea. One man finishes his drawing fast. But he finds the others are still ____40____, so he says, “I can even draw ____41____ on my snake!” However, ____42____ his surprise, another man finishes his drawing ____43____. The man picks up the wine bottle and says, “A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet? You’re ____44____, so I am the first one to finish the painting” At last, the second man drinks the wine. The first man is ____45____. We can learn from the story that too much is as bad as too little. 【答案】36. their 37. However 38. snake 39. first 40. drawing 41. feet 42. to 43. quickly 44. wrong 45. sad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人家庭用一瓶酒举办派对感谢朋友时，众人通过画蛇比赛决定谁能喝到酒，第一个画完蛇的人因给蛇添脚而被判定错误，最终第二个人喝到了酒的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他们举办了一个派对，用它来感谢他们的朋友。根据空后“friends”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，这么多人只有一瓶（酒）。前句说举办派对感谢朋友，后句说酒不够分，前后是转折关系，备选词however表示转折，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都必须在地上画一条蛇。根据后文“A snake has no feet.”可知，游戏是画蛇，备选词snake符合语境，空前有“a”，用单数形式。故填snake。 【39题详解】 句意：第一个完成的人是赢家。根据“the winner”可知，是指第一个完成的人，备选词first符合语境，意为“第一”。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：但他发现其他人仍在画画，于是他说……。根据“are still”可知，此处用现在进行时，备选词draw的现在分词drawing符合语境，意为“画画”。故填drawing。 【41题详解】 句意：我甚至能给我的蛇画脚！根据后文“A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet?”可知，他要给蛇画脚，备选词foot的复数形式feet符合语境。故填feet。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，另一个人很快完成了他的画。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，备选词to符合语境。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，另一个人很快完成了他的画。此处修饰动词“finishes”，需要副词，备选词quickly符合语境，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：你错了，所以我是第一个完成画作的人。根据“A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet?”可知，画蛇添足是错误的，备选词wrong符合语境，意为“错误的”。故填wrong。 【45题详解】 句意：第一个人很伤心。因为没能喝到酒，所以心情应该是难过的，备选词sad符合语境，意为“伤心的”。故填sad。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese food is famous around the world. There are some main cuisines (菜系) of it: Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine and Shandong Cuisine. Sichuan Cuisine is the most popular of the four. Sichuan food is usually hot and usually has bright colours. It’s a good choice for cold days. Mapo tofu and gongbao chicken are two of the most famous Sichuan dishes. Guangdong is warm and wet, so food can go bad fast. So Guangdong Cuisine cares a lot about if the food is fresh. The famous dishes are white cut chicken and dimsum. The food always keeps its own taste. Huaiyang Cuisine is the cooking way in Jiangsu. People there like a light taste. Huaiyang Cuisine is special. It uses seasonal (当季的) foods like fish, meat, and vegetables. Huaiyang Cuisine needs good cutting skills. Cooks need to cut the food into small pieces. Shandong Cuisine has a long history. It has two kinds: Jinan Cuisine and Jiaodong Cuisine. Jinan Cuisine is famous for the soup, and Jiaodong Cuisine is usually about seafood. 46. How many main Chinese cuisines are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Sichuan food like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does the food in Guangdong go bad fast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What are the cooks in Huaiyang good at? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where can you have the good soup according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 2025年，国家将持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康生活方式。体重管理的关键是培养良好的饮食习惯。假设你是李华，请你根据主题“健康的饮食习惯”和以下思维导图，写一篇英语作文来分享你的饮食习惯吧。 注意：（1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 4/Four/There are four. 47. It’s usually hot and has bright colours. 48. Because of the weather in Guangdong/Because it’s warm and wet in Guangdong. 49. They are good at cutting. 50. In Jinan/Shandong. 51. One possible version: I have a good eating habit. Good eating habit is very important for our health. I have three meals a day. For breakfast, I usually have an egg and some milk. For lunch, I have meat, vegetables and rice. For dinner, I have salad. I like to drink water. I hardly ever drink milk tea because it’s too sweet. I like eating junk food, but I eat it once a month. In the future, I’ll keep my good eating habit and try more healthy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对中国四大菜系（川菜、粤菜、淮扬菜、鲁菜）的特点及代表菜品等进行介绍。 【46题详解】 根据“There are some main cuisines (菜系) of it: Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine and Shandong Cuisine.”可知，文中提到的中国主要菜系有四个。故填4./Four./There are four. 【47题详解】 根据“Sichuan food is usually hot and usually has bright colours.”可知，四川菜通常很辣，而且颜色鲜艳。故填It’s usually hot and has bright colours. 【48题详解】 根据“Guangdong is warm and wet, so food can go bad fast.”可知，广东的食物容易变坏是因为广东气候温暖潮湿。故填Because of the weather in Guangdong./Because it’s warm and wet in Guangdong. 【49题详解】 根据“Huaiyang Cuisine needs good cutting skills. Cooks need to cut the food into small pieces.”可知，淮扬菜的厨师擅长切菜。故填They are good at cutting. 【50题详解】 根据“Shandong Cuisine has a long history. It has two kinds: Jinan Cuisine and Jiaodong Cuisine. Jinan Cuisine is famous for the soup”可知，在济南可以喝到好汤。故填In Jinan/Shandong. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：围绕良好饮食习惯展开，涵盖了一日三餐的具体食物、饮品选择以及对不健康食物的态度，内容完整且突出了良好饮食习惯这一核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己有良好的饮食习惯，并强调其对健康的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述自己的饮食情况，包括一日三餐的具体食物、常喝的饮品，以及对奶茶、垃圾食品等的态度； 第三步，表明未来会保持良好饮食习惯并尝试更多健康食物的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habit饮食习惯 ②three meals a day一日三餐 ③hardly ever几乎不 ④junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①I like eating junk food, but I eat it once a month.（转折句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$