精品解析：广东省阳春市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级教学质量监测 英语科 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“应位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What did Jim do last Sunday? A． B． C． 2．Where does Jack often do exercise after school? A． B． C． 3．Which is the sign? A． B． C． 4．How will Kelly go for a trip tomorrow? A． B． C． 5．Who is Bob calling? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的二个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which is Tom’s favorite Chinese food? A．Beef noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Zongzi. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the weather like in Jim’s hometown now? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When will Nancy’s father come back? A．In two days. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How did John like the food festival? A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Where are Sally’s books? A．On the book shelf. B．On the bed. C．Under the chair. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What happened to Linda? A．She missed a running event. B．She won a dancing event. C．She lost a singing event. 12．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When will Kelly go to Yunnan? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 14．How long will Kelly stay there? A．Seven days. B．Eight days. C．Ten days. 15．Why can’t Mike join Kelly? A．Because he has an important test. B．Because he doesn’t like Yunnan. C．Because he wants to go somewhere else. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，短文听两遍。 16．What was Sally like at first? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Active. 17．Which club did Sally join? A．The reading club. B．The sports club. C．The chess club. 18．How did Sally start making friends? A．By sitting alone every day. B．By giving gifts to classmates. C．By sharing her favorite books. 19．How often does Sally meet her new friends now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．What does Sally plan to do next? A．Join a new club. B．Stop reading books. C．Take part in a book sharing activity. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则志愿者活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Volunteer Activity Place: at Green Lake Park Activity Time: this 21 morning from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM Meeting Time: at the main gate at 22 AM Activities: · 23 visitors about recycling ·clean up the park ·plant flowers Preparation: wear 24 clothes and sports shoes, and remember to bring your own water bottle. This is a great 25 to help others and make new friends. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helen: Mom, guess what? Our school is organizing a Fashion Show next Saturday afternoon! Can you come with me? Mom: A Fashion Show? That sounds fun! ____1____ Helen: It starts at 2:00 PM in the school hall. I’ll wear recycled clothes made by myself! Mom: How creative! ____2____ Helen: Yes! Everyone in our class will wear different eco-friendly fashions Mom: That sounds wonderful! How long will the show last? Helen: ____3____ Mom: I wouldn’t miss it! ____4____ Helen: Take a camera! I want lots of pictures of my special moment! Mom: ____5____ I can’t wait to see your performance. A. About two hours. B. What time does it start? C. Thanks a lot. D. What should I take with me? E. Will your classmates take part in it too? F. No problem. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和妈妈之间的一则对话，对话主要谈论学校下周六下午组织的一场时装秀。 【1题详解】 根据下文“It starts at 2:00 PM in the school hall.”可知，此处询问时间，选项B“它什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes! Everyone in our class will wear different eco-friendly fashions.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项E“你的同学也会参加吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上文“How long will the show last?”可知，此处回答时长，选项A“大约两个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Take a camera!”可知，此处询问带什么，选项D“我应该带什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Take a camera! I want lots of pictures of my special moment!”并结合选项可知，此处表示没问题，选项F“没问题。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 1988, Wang Chengbang left the army. He ____6____ just relax, but he didn’t. He decided to plant trees in Korla, Xinjiang. He wanted to stop the desert from ____7____. But it was really hard. It was very hot in Korla. There ____8____ not much water. In the beginning, most of the trees he planted died. But Wang Chengbang didn’t give up. He kept trying ____9____ ways to grow trees better. He also found new ways to save water. Slowly, more trees started to live. He planted over 1.5 ____10____ trees. The trees made the air cleaner. They also protected people ____11____ the hot sun. Now, Korla is ____12____ great example of protecting the environment. In 2005, Wang Chengbang got cancer. The doctor said he had only six ____13____ to live. But he didn’t stop working. He kept taking care of his trees. He said, “Working is the ____14____ medicine.” Even today, at the age of 89, he is still working. Wang Chenghang shows us that ____15____ we never give up, we can do great things. 6. A. could B. can C. may 7. A. grow B. growing C. to grow 8. A. is B. were C. was 9. A. difference B. different C. differently 10. A. million B. millions C. millions of 11. A. about B. from C. for 12. A. a B. an C. / 13. A. month B. months C. months’ 14. A. good B. better C. best 15. A. so B. unless C. if 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了退伍军人王承邦坚持在新疆植树治沙、保护环境的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他本可以选择放松，但他没有。 could可以（表示过去的可能）；can能；may可能。根据“In 1988, Wang Chengbang left the army.”可知，此处表示过去的可能性，应用“could”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他想阻止沙漠的扩展。 grow生长，动词原形；growing正在生长，现在分词；to grow生长，不定式。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那里没有多少水。 is是，单数；were是（are的过去式）；was是（is的过去式）。根据“not much water”为不可数名词，且描述过去情况，应用was。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他不断尝试不同的方法种树。 difference不同，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。修饰“ways”需用形容词，排除A和C。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他种了超过150万棵树。 million百万，用于具体数词后不用复数；millions百万，常用于泛指且不带具体数字；millions of数以百万计的。前有“1.5”，是具体数字，应用million。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它们还帮助人们遮挡炎热的阳光。 about关于；from来自、从……；for为了。protect sb. from sth.为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受某事影响”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如今，库尔勒是保护环境的一个好例子。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；/无冠词。example为可数名词单数，且good首字母为辅音音素，用a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：医生说他只剩下六个月可活。 month月（单数）；months复数；months’复数名词所有格。根据“The doctor said he had only six...to live.”可知此处表示一段时间“六个月的时间”，应使用months。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他说“工作是最好的药”。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Working is the...medicine.”中的the可知用最高级，“最好的药”表示最高程度。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：王承邦告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，就能做出伟大的事情。 so所以；unless除非；if如果。根据“ Wang Chenghang shows us that...we never give up, we can do great things.”可知前后为条件关系，表达“如果我们从不放弃，就能……”，应用if。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On a cold evening in November, I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. Suddenly Nora stopped and said to me, “Look, Daddy! A ____16____ man is sitting silently inside a cardboard box (纸箱) over there. I think he must be ____17____ and hungry. Can we take him home?” I don’t remember my ____18____ at that time—perhaps something like, “The t wouldn’t really help him.” Maybe I made my daughter feel better by offering her an apple. I don’t know. But at that time, I found my daughter was no longer a little kid and that she ____19____. I am ____20____ that she is a kind girl now. She was noticing suffering and poverty (苦难和贫困). She realized that some people needed ____21____. A few days later, I read a report in the newspaper about ____22____. They tried their best to help others in different ways every Sunday. I decided to ____23____ them with my daughter Norn. She was excited about it. When Sunday came, we reached an old people’s home (养老院). We first swept the floor and then took out the ____24____. After that, we communicated with the old people there. They were happy when we listened to them ____25____. Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing more volunteer work. 16. A. excited B. rich C. poor D. kind 17. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 18. A. question B. plan C. reply D. hope 19. A. gave up B. grew up C. stood up D. showed up 20. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. nervous 21. A. trouble B. advice C. help D. time 22. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers D. workers 23. A. throw B. forget C. bent D. join 24. A. rubbish B. air C. water D. words 25. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和女儿在街头遇到一个无家可归的人，女儿表现出同情心，后来父女俩加入志愿者团队帮助老人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：看，爸爸！一个贫穷男人正静静地坐在那边的纸箱里。 excited兴奋的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的。根据“A cardboard box (纸箱)”和“hungry”可知，这个人无家可归，生活贫困，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我想他一定很冷而且饿。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“a cold evening”和“cardboard box (纸箱)”可知，天气寒冷，纸箱无法保暖，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我不记得当时的回答。 question问题；plan计划；reply回答；hope希望。根据“perhaps something like…”和“Can we take him home?”可知，作者在回忆自己当时的回答，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是在那时我发现女儿不再是小孩子，她长大了。 gave up放弃；grew up长大；stood up站起来；showed up出现。根据“no longer a little kid”可知，女儿长大了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴她现在是个善良的女孩。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的。根据“she is a kind girl”可知，作者为女儿的善良感到高兴，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她意识到有些人需要帮助。 trouble麻烦；advice建议；help帮助；time时间。根据“poverty (苦难和贫困)”和“take him home”可知，无家可归的人需要帮助，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：几天后，我在报纸上读到一篇关于志愿者的报道。 doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“help others in different ways”可知，报道的是志愿者，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我决定和女儿Nora一起加入他们。 throw扔；forget忘记；bent弯曲；join加入。根据“help others”可知，作者决定加入志愿者团队，故选D。 24题详解】 句意：我们首先扫地，然后倒垃圾。 rubbish垃圾；air空气；water水；words话语。根据“swept the floor”可知，打扫后要清理垃圾，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们认真听他们说话时，他们很高兴。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地。根据“communicated with the old people”可知，认真倾听会让老人开心，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Lao She writes Camel Xiangzi. The story happens in old Beijing. Xiangzi is a young man who works hard to pull a rickshaw (人力车). He wants to buy his own rickshaw but after many difficulties, his dream is broken. The book shows the hard life of poor people in old China. The 1982 movie Camel Xiangzi, shows Xiangzi’s hard life and how the old society breaks his hope. Price: ¥32 Stars and Spring Water is a book of short poems (诗) by Bing Xin. She writes about her love for nature, children, and mothers. Her words are warm and kind. Young readers like her poems very much. The book first came out in the early 1900s. Price: ¥25 Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk is a book written by Lu Xun. It is about his memories. He writes about his childhood (童年), his youth, and important people in his life. The book also shows his thoughts about life and society (社会). It was published (出版) in the 1920. Price: ¥28 Robinson Crusoe is a story written by Daniel Defoe from England. Robinson gets stuck on (被困于) an empty island after a ship accident. He learns to live alone: Ire builds a house. The book was written in the 1700s and has been translated into many languages. The movie based on (基于) this book is full of exciting adventures and shows us how to live alone. Price: ¥30 26. Which book is a collection of short poems? A. Camel Xiangzi. B. Stars and Spring Water. C. Dawn Blossom Plucked at Dusk. D. Robinson Crusoe. 27. Who writes about his childhood and youth in his book? A. Lao She. B. Bing Xin. C. Lu Xun. D. Daniel Defoe. 28. What does Robinson Crusoe teach people? A. Love for mothers. B. Thoughts about society. C. Sadness about broken dreams. D. Courage and hard work. 29. How much do you pay if you buy Camel Xiangzi and Robinson Crusoe? A. ¥57. B. ¥58. C. ¥62. D. ¥65. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A science report. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本书，包括老舍的《骆驼祥子》、冰心的《繁星・春水》、鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》以及丹尼尔・笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，分别阐述了每本书的内容、背景、价格等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。“Stars and Spring Water is a book of short poems (诗) by Bing Xin.”，明确《繁星・春水》是短诗集，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk is a book written by Lu Xun. It is about his memories. He writes about his childhood (童年), his youth...”，可知鲁迅在《朝花夕拾》中写了自己的童年和青年。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robinson gets stuck on (被困于) an empty island after a ship accident. He learns to live alone: Ire builds a house. The movie based on (基于) this book is full of exciting adventures and shows us how to live alone.”可知，鲁滨逊在荒岛克服困难生存，体现了勇气和努力，该书教给人们勇气与实干精神。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，《骆驼祥子》的售价是32元/本，《鲁滨逊漂流记》的售价是30元/本，所以两本书合计62元。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文本是对四本书的介绍，包含书名、作者、内容、价格等信息，符合海报（宣传、推荐书籍）的特征。故选A。 B Can summer vacation make life better? Everyone has their own skills and things they like. Find something you enjoy, and you’ll see a change! Clean Up Together. People often throw litter (垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This makes the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will get better if someone volunteers to help. You can clean up rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help care for the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth (值得) the work. Help the Elderly. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without family nearby, they might feel lonely sometimes. They need our help. You can do many things for them: talk or play games with them, listen to their stories, or read books to those who can’t see well. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Start a Reading Group. Share your favorite books with friends. You can read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Any book or article can start an active discussion and make you think more. The process (过程) encourages more people to join. It’s also a great way to welcome new people and find friends with the same hobbies. A two-month summer vacation may seem short, but you can still do something meaningful! 31. How often does the writer suggest cleaning up the neighborhood? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Never. 32. What can you do to help the elderly according to the text? A. Cook meals for them. B. Read books to them. C. Buy them expensive gifts. D. Take them to parks. 33. What is a good thing about starting a reading group? A. You can get free books from friends. B. You can welcome new animals to the group. C. You can find friends who like the same things as you. D. You can read articles faster than before. 34. What does the writer think about a two-month summer vacation? A. It’s too short to do anything useful. B. It’s better to spend it resting at home. C. It’s the best time to learn new skills alone. D. It’s long enough to make a difference. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Make Your Summer Vacation Meaningful B. Summer Vacation Plans for Students C. How to Spend Time with Friends D. Why Summer Vacation Is Important 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何让暑假变得更有意义”展开，提出了三项具体活动：和朋友一起清理社区、帮助老人、组建读书小组，并强调即使两个月的暑假看似短暂，也足以做一些有意义的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can clean up rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，作者建议每周清理一次社区。故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can do many things for them: talk or play games with them, listen to their stories, or read books to those who can’t see well.”可知，可以为老人们做很多事情：和他们聊天或一起玩游戏，倾听他们的故事，或者为那些视力不佳的人读书。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s also a great way to welcome new people and find friends with the same hobbies.”可知，组建读书小组能帮助找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选C。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“A two-month summer vacation may seem short, but you can still do something meaningful!”可知，作者认为两个月的暑假虽然看似短暂，但其时长也足以让人做一些有意义的事，从而产生积极的影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点题“Find something you enjoy, and you’ll see a change!”，并围绕“让暑假有意义”提出具体建议，结尾再次强调“do something meaningful”；因此，选项C“让你的暑假变得有意义”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则个人的需求，右栏是七条广告信息。请为每则需求匹配对应的广告信息，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Alice is looking for a summer job. She wants to work with kids and help them learn. ____37____ David is new to the city and wants to find a good place to practice English with others. ____38____ Emily is interested in science and wants in visit a museum with fun things to see and do. ____39____ John has a cold and needs some medicine to help him feel better. ____40____ Sarah wants to volunteer at an animal shelter to help take care of cats and dogs. A. Art Gallery: Discover beautiful art at our gallery. Open weekends for free entry. B. Science Museum: Explore fun things to see and do at the Science Museum. Fun and educational for all ages! C. Library: Join our book club’s to discuss great books. New members welcome! D. Medicine Shop: We have lots of cold and flu medicines. Come and ask our doctors for help! E. Animal Shelter: Need volunteers to help care for cats and dogs. Make a difference in their lives! F. English Comer: Join our weekly English Comer to practice specking with others. Improve your skills! G. Summer Camp Helper: Looking for texts to help with summer com p activities. Teach kids games. Great experience! 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇需求匹配类说明文，左栏呈现五个人的不同需求，右栏是七条广告信息，需为需求匹配对应广告。 【36题详解】 根据“Alice is looking for a summer job. She wants to work with kids and help them learn.”可知，Alice想找暑期工作，和孩子一起并帮他们学习；选项G“寻找协助夏令营活动的人员，教孩子游戏，是很棒的经历”与之匹配。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“David is new to the city and wants to find a good place to practice English with others.”可知，David想找地方和别人练习英语；选项F“加入每周英语角，和他人练习口语，提升技能”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Emily is interested in science and wants in visit a museum with fun things to see and do.”可知，Emily对科学感兴趣，想参观有有趣事物可看可做的博物馆；选项B“在科学博物馆探索有趣事物，对各年龄段都有趣又有教育意义” 与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“John has a cold and needs some medicine to help him feel better.”可知，John感冒需要药；选项D“有很多感冒和流感药物，可找医生帮忙” 与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Sarah wants to volunteer at an animal shelter to help take care of cats and dogs.”可知，Sarah想在动物收容所做志愿者照顾猫狗；选项E“需要志愿者照顾猫狗，改变它们的生活” 与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空（木大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wear lovely when it because well like meaning much we and mix Cheongsam, also called qipao, is a beautiful dress from China with a long history. Women in China started wearing ____41____ during the Qing Dynasty, and today people all over the world know and love this special dress. Cheongsam is made of cotton or silk. It fits the body ____42____ and has a high neck with small buttons. The dress can be short or long. What makes it special are the ____43____ designs. You might see flowers, birds or dragons on the dress. In China, these designs are not just pretty. They have different ____44____. Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power. Long ago, many Chinese women ____45____ Cheongsam every day. Now people wear it mostly for important events ____46____ weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos. Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms ____47____ they look both neat and traditional. Today, fashion designers are making new styles of cheongsam. Some keep the traditional look, while others ____48____ old with new ideas. You might see it in different colors or with modern styles. Cheongsam is ____49____ than just clothing. It shows China’s long history and culture. When people see someone wearing a cheongsam, they think of China’s beauty ____50____ traditions. That’s why both Chinese people and people from other countries love this special dress so much. 【答案】41. it 42. well 43. lovely 44. meanings 45. wore 46. like 47. because 48. mix 49. more 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旗袍的历史、特点、文化意义及其在现代的应用。 【41题详解】 句意：中国的女性在清朝时期开始穿旗袍，如今全世界的人都知道并喜爱这种特别的服饰。根据“started wearing...during the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处指前文提到的旗袍，可以用it指代。故填it。 【42题详解】 句意：它很合身，领子高，有小纽扣。根据“fits the body...”可知，此处指旗袍很合身，用副词well修饰动词fits。故填well。 43题详解】 句意：使它特别的是可爱的设计。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，lovely“可爱的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lovely。 【44题详解】 句意：它们有不同的含义。根据“Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power.”可知，此处指不同的含义，meaning“含义”，名词，different后跟名词复数。故填meanings。 【45题详解】 句意：很久以前，许多中国女性每天都穿旗袍。根据“Cheongsam every day”可知许多中国女性每天都穿旗袍，wear“穿”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wore。 【46题详解】 句意：现在人们主要在重要场合穿它，比如婚礼、新年庆祝或拍漂亮照片时。根据“important events...weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos”可知，此处举例说明重要场合，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：中国的一些学校选择它作为校服，因为它们看起来既整洁又传统。根据“Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms...they look both neat and traditional.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：一些保留了传统的外观，而另一些则将旧的与新的想法相结合。根据“old with new ideas”可知，此处指新旧结合，mix...with...“把……和……混合”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填mix。 【49题详解】 句意：旗袍不仅仅是一件衣服。根据“Cheongsam is...than just clothing.”可知，此处指旗袍不仅仅是一件衣服，more than“不仅仅是”。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：当人们看到有人穿旗袍时，他们会想到中国的美丽和传统。根据“they think of China’s beauty...traditions”可知，此处指中国的美丽和传统，and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19 month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 51. Where does the writer stick the chore list? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many chores does Ann usually get each day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What chores does Ann usually do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What can Ann get the next day if she does well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How are the chores different for the writer’s other two children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 最近，学校开展了一次“劳动教育”活动，鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你参与家务劳动的经历和感受。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Meaningful Housework Experience Last weekend, I helped my mom sweep the floor during the labor education activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On her daughter’s door. 52. Three to eight chores. 53. Sweep the floor, fold the clothes and clean the table after dinner. 54. Some pocket money. 55. They are easier because they are very young. 56. One possible version: My Meaningful Housework Experience Last weekend, I helped my mom sweep the floor during the labor education activity. At first, I thought it was easy. But after half an hour, my arms felt so tired! I had to keep cleaning the floor. When I finally finished, the floor was shiny. I felt tired but happy. I realized housework wasn’t as simple as I thought. Doing chores helps me a lot. It makes me stronger and teaches me to be patient. Also, my parents smiled when they saw the clean floor, which made our family warmer. I’ll keep helping with housework! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的三个孩子在家做家务的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door.”可知，将列表贴在她女儿的门上。故填On her daughter’s door. 【52题详解】 根据“Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.”可知，她一般每天要做3到8个家务。故填Three to eight chores. 【53题详解】 根据“The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.”可知，家务活都是一些简单的，比如扫地、叠衣服和饭后收拾桌子。故填Sweep the floor, fold the clothes and clean the table after dinner. 【54题详解】 根据“If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day.”可知，如果她把所有的家务都做得很好，她就能在第二天从父母那里得到一些零花钱。故填Some pocket money. 【55题详解】 根据“For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young.”可知，对于另外两个孩子来说，家务活比较简单，因为他们还很小。故填They are easier because they are very young. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你做的是何种家务活； 第二步，介绍你做家务活的经历； 第三步，说说你对做家务活的认识。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep the floor扫地  ②half an hour半小时 ③keep doing sth.继续做某事 [高分句型] ①When I finally finished, the floor was shiny.（时间状语从句） ②Also, my parents smiled when they saw the clean floor, which made our family warmer.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级教学质量监测 英语科 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“应位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What did Jim do last Sunday? A． B． C． 2．Where does Jack often do exercise after school? A． B． C． 3．Which is the sign? A． B． C． 4．How will Kelly go for a trip tomorrow? A． B． C． 5．Who is Bob calling? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的二个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which is Tom’s favorite Chinese food? A．Beef noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Zongzi. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the weather like in Jim’s hometown now? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When will Nancy’s father come back? A．In two days. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How did John like the food festival? A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Where are Sally’s books? A．On the book shelf. B．On the bed. C．Under the chair. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What happened to Linda? A．She missed a running event. B．She won a dancing event. C．She lost a singing event. 12．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When will Kelly go to Yunnan? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 14．How long will Kelly stay there? A．Seven days. B．Eight days. C．Ten days. 15．Why can’t Mike join Kelly? A．Because he has an important test. B．Because he doesn’t like Yunnan. C．Because he wants to go somewhere else C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，短文听两遍。 16．What was Sally like at first? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Active. 17．Which club did Sally join? A．The reading club. B．The sports club. C．The chess club. 18．How did Sally start making friends? A．By sitting alone every day. B．By giving gifts to classmates. C．By sharing her favorite books. 19．How often does Sally meet her new friends now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．What does Sally plan to do next? A．Join a new club. B．Stop reading books. C．Take part in a book sharing activity. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则志愿者活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Volunteer Activity Place: at Green Lake Park Activity Time: this 21 morning from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM Meeting Time: at the main gate at 22 AM Activities: · 23 visitors about recycling ·clean up the park ·plant flowers Preparation: wear 24 clothes and sports shoes, and remember to bring your own water bottle. This is a great 25 to help others and make new friends. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helen: Mom, guess what? Our school is organizing a Fashion Show next Saturday afternoon! Can you come with me? Mom: A Fashion Show? That sounds fun! ____1____ Helen: It starts at 2:00 PM in the school hall. I’ll wear recycled clothes made by myself! Mom: How creative! ____2____ Helen: Yes! Everyone in our class will wear different eco-friendly fashions. Mom: That sounds wonderful! How long will the show last? Helen: ____3____ Mom: I wouldn’t miss it! ____4____ Helen: Take a camera! I want lots of pictures of my special moment! Mom: ____5____ I can’t wait to see your performance. A. About two hours. B. What time does it start? C. Thanks a lot. D. What should I take with me? E. Will your classmates take part in it too? F. No problem. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 1988, Wang Chengbang left the army. He ____6____ just relax, but he didn’t. He decided to plant trees in Korla, Xinjiang. He wanted to stop the desert from ____7____. But it was really hard. It was very hot in Korla. There ____8____ not much water. In the beginning, most of the trees he planted died. But Wang Chengbang didn’t give up. He kept trying ____9____ ways to grow trees better. He also found new ways to save water. Slowly, more trees started to live. He planted over 1.5 ____10____ trees. The trees made the air cleaner. They also protected people ____11____ the hot sun. Now, Korla is ____12____ great example of protecting the environment. In 2005, Wang Chengbang got cancer. The doctor said he had only six ____13____ to live. But he didn’t stop working. He kept taking care of his trees. He said, “Working is the ____14____ medicine.” Even today, at the age of 89, he is still working. Wang Chenghang shows us that ____15____ we never give up, we can do great things. 6. A. could B. can C. may 7. A. grow B. growing C. to grow 8. A. is B. were C. was 9. A. difference B. different C. differently 10. A. million B. millions C. millions of 11. A. about B. from C. for 12. A. a B. an C. / 13. A. month B. months C. months’ 14. A. good B. better C. best 15. A. so B. unless C. if 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On a cold evening in November I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. Suddenly Nora stopped and said to me, “Look, Daddy! A ____16____ man is sitting silently inside a cardboard box (纸箱) over there. I think he must be ____17____ and hungry. Can we take him home?” I don’t remember my ____18____ at that time—perhaps something like, “The t wouldn’t really help him.” Maybe I made my daughter feel better by offering her an apple. I don’t know. But at that time, I found my daughter was no longer a little kid and that she ____19____. I am ____20____ that she is a kind girl now. She was noticing suffering and poverty (苦难和贫困). She realized that some people needed ____21____. A few days later, I read a report in the newspaper about ____22____. They tried their best to help others in different ways every Sunday. I decided to ____23____ them with my daughter Norn. She was excited about it. When Sunday came, we reached an old people’s home (养老院). We first swept the floor and then took out the ____24____. After that, we communicated with the old people there. They were happy when we listened to them ____25____. Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing more volunteer work. 16. A. excited B. rich C. poor D. kind 17. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 18. A. question B. plan C. reply D. hope 19. A. gave up B. grew up C. stood up D. showed up 20. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. nervous 21. A. trouble B. advice C. help D. time 22. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers D. workers 23. A. throw B. forget C. bent D. join 24 A. rubbish B. air C. water D. words 25. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Lao She writes Camel Xiangzi. The story happens in old Beijing. Xiangzi is a young man who works hard to pull a rickshaw (人力车). He wants to buy his own rickshaw but after many difficulties, his dream is broken. The book shows the hard life of poor people in old China. The 1982 movie Camel Xiangzi, shows Xiangzi’s hard life and how the old society breaks his hope. Price: ¥32 Stars and Spring Water is a book of short poems (诗) by Bing Xin. She writes about her love for nature, children, and mothers. Her words are warm and kind. Young readers like her poems very much. The book first came out in the early 1900s. Price: ¥25 Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk is a book written by Lu Xun. It is about his memories. He writes about his childhood (童年), his youth, and important people in his life. The book also shows his thoughts about life and society (社会). It was published (出版) in the 1920. Price: ¥28 Robinson Crusoe is a story written by Daniel Defoe from England. Robinson gets stuck on (被困于) an empty island after a ship accident. He learns to live alone: Ire builds a house. The book was written in the 1700s and has been translated into many languages. The movie based on (基于) this book is full of exciting adventures and shows us how to live alone. Price: ¥30 26. Which book is a collection of short poems? A. Camel Xiangzi. B. Stars and Spring Water. C. Dawn Blossom Plucked at Dusk. D. Robinson Crusoe. 27. Who writes about his childhood and youth in his book? A. Lao She. B. Bing Xin. C. Lu Xun. D. Daniel Defoe. 28. What does Robinson Crusoe teach people? A. Love for mothers. B. Thoughts about society. C. Sadness about broken dreams. D. Courage and hard work. 29. How much do you pay if you buy Camel Xiangzi and Robinson Crusoe? A. ¥57. B. ¥58. C. ¥62. D. ¥65. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A diary. D. A science report. B Can summer vacation make life better? Everyone has their own skills and things they like. Find something you enjoy, and you’ll see a change! Clean Up Together. People often throw litter (垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This makes the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will get better if someone volunteers to help. You can clean up rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help care for the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth (值得) the work. Help the Elderly. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without family nearby, they might feel lonely sometimes. They need our help. You can do many things for them: talk or play games with them, listen to their stories, or read books to those who can’t see well. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Start a Reading Group Share your favorite books with friends. You can read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Any book or article can start an active discussion and make you think more. The process (过程) encourages more people to join. It’s also a great way to welcome new people and find friends with the same hobbies. A two-month summer vacation may seem short, but you can still do something meaningful! 31. How often does the writer suggest cleaning up the neighborhood? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Never. 32. What can you do to help the elderly according to the text? A. Cook meals for them. B. Read books to them. C. Buy them expensive gifts. D. Take them to parks. 33. What is a good thing about starting a reading group? A. You can get free books from friends. B. You can welcome new animals to the group. C. You can find friends who like the same things as you. D. You can read articles faster than before. 34. What does the writer think about a two-month summer vacation? A. It’s too short to do anything useful. B. It’s better to spend it resting at home. C. It’s the best time to learn new skills alone. D. It’s long enough to make a difference. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Make Your Summer Vacation Meaningful B. Summer Vacation Plans for Students C. How to Spend Time with Friends D. Why Summer Vacation Is Important C 配对阅读。左栏是五则个人的需求，右栏是七条广告信息。请为每则需求匹配对应的广告信息，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Alice is looking for a summer job. She wants to work with kids and help them learn. ____37____ David is new to the city and wants to find a good place to practice English with others. ____38____ Emily is interested in science and wants in visit a museum with fun things to see and do. ____39____ John has a cold and needs some medicine to help him feel better. ____40____ Sarah wants to volunteer at an animal shelter to help take care of cats and dogs. A. Art Gallery: Discover beautiful art at our gallery. Open weekends for free entry. B. Science Museum: Explore fun things to see and do at the Science Museum. Fun and educational for all ages! C Library: Join our book club’s to discuss great books. New members welcome! D. Medicine Shop: We have lots of cold and flu medicines. Come and ask our doctors for help! E. Animal Shelter: Need volunteers to help care for cats and dogs. Make a difference in their lives! F. English Comer: Join our weekly English Comer to practice specking with others. Improve your skills! G. Summer Camp Helper: Looking for texts to help with summer com p activities. Teach kids games. Great experience! 五、短文填空（木大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wear lovely when it because well like meaning much we and mix Cheongsam, also called qipao, is a beautiful dress from China with a long history. Women in China started wearing ____41____ during the Qing Dynasty, and today people all over the world know and love this special dress. Cheongsam is made of cotton or silk. It fits the body ____42____ and has a high neck with small buttons. The dress can be short or long. What makes it special are the ____43____ designs. You might see flowers, birds or dragons on the dress. In China, these designs are not just pretty. They have different ____44____. Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power. Long ago, many Chinese women ____45____ Cheongsam every day. Now people wear it mostly for important events ____46____ weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos. Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms ____47____ they look both neat and traditional. Today, fashion designers are making new styles of cheongsam. Some keep the traditional look, while others ____48____ old with new ideas. You might see it in different colors or with modern styles. Cheongsam is ____49____ than just clothing. It shows China’s long history and culture. When people see someone wearing a cheongsam, they think of China’s beauty ____50____ traditions. That’s why both Chinese people and people from other countries love this special dress so much. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19 month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 51. Where does the writer stick the chore list? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many chores does Ann usually get each day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What chores does Ann usually do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What can Ann get the next day if she does well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How are the chores different for the writer’s other two children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 最近，学校开展了一次“劳动教育”活动，鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你参与家务劳动的经历和感受。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Meaningful Housework Experience Last weekend, I helped my mom sweep the floor during the labor education activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$