精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

吐鲁番市2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测试卷 七年级 英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 学校：__________ 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选出与所听到内容相符的图片。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s shy. B. Me, too. C. Over there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, we do. C. No, he doesn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Every day. C. About ten minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s fun. B. Twice. C. I like jogging. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. See you later. C. You’re welcome. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Teng Fei think of cats? A. Cute. B. Lazy. C. Friendly. 8. Does Teng Fei like dogs? A. Yes, it is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Miss Green do to keep fit? A. She often changes the clothes and takes a shower. B. She exercises and has healthy food. C. She drinks a lot of boiled water and has enough sleep. 10. When does Miss Green run? A. Every afternoon. B. Every evening. C. Every morning. 11. How often does Miss Green go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Lisa have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30 13. How many classes does Lisa have in the morning? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 14. What is Lisa’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Science. 15. What club is Lisa in? A. The music club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club 16. What does Lisa do before going to bed? A. She does her homework. B. She plays the piano. C. She takes a shower. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know your grandparents well? Are they happy? Many ____17____ people in our city are happy. In the morning you can ____18____ old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen ____19____ usually among them. They say they are also ____20____ after their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren go to school. Mrs. Chen is ____21____ a Henan Opera (豫剧) club. She learns to sing the opera in ____22____ club. She likes the club because she thinks it’s really interesting. Mr. Chen is in a ____23____ club. There he can run, swim and ____24____ ball games. Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li aren’t in ____25____ clubs. They play computer games at ____26____, because they want to know more ____27____ their grandchildren. Their grandchildren all love ____28____ very much. These days some old people want ____29____ a shopping club. In the club they can talk about how to ____30____ things at a good price. They think it’s easy, fun ____31____ useful. 17 A. old B. young C. big 18. A. let B. see C. save 19. A. are B. is C. am 20. A. right B. busy C. scary 21. A. on B. under C. in 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. art B. music C. sports 24 A. play B. meet C. buy 25. A. much B. some C. any 26. A. home B. school C. park 27. A. about B. to C. with 28. A. us B. them C. him 29. A. having B. have C. to have 30. A. buy B. ask C. eat 31. A. but B. or C. and Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Steve has a pet. It’s a dog named Dingding. It’s black and white. Steve likes it very much. He thinks Dingding is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers (报纸) for Steve. Every morning, Steve puts one dollar into Dingding’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him. Steve has a good friend, Mark. Steve tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Steve in the morning. Mark says, “I can give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下),” says Steve. Then Mark puts money into Dingding’s mouth to let him buy newspapers for him. Dingding runs out. After an hour it doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give Dingding?” Steve asks. “Five dollars.” “That’s too bad!” says Steve. “It is watching a movie now!” 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F) 32. Dingding is black and white. 33. Steve thinks Dingding is very lazy. 34. Mark comes to see Steve in the evening. 35. Mark gives Dingding 5 dollars. 36. Dingding comes back and carries newspapers to Mark quickly. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 I’m Bruce. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. I’m Malee. I’m from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the USA. I’m shy and quiet. I like singing songs. Hello, I’m Eric. I’m from Thailand. I have large ears and long trunks. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it. I’m Huahua. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 37. Where is Bruce from? A. China. B. Australia. C. South Africa. D. Thailand. 38. What does Malee like? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Math. D. Music. 39. What can Eric do according to the passage? A. Dance. B. Do kung fu. C. Play soccer. D. Sing a song. 40. What is Huahua like? A. She is very scary. B. She is cute and beautiful. C. She is shy and quiet. D. She is noisy. 41. The four animals don’t tell us ________. A. how old they are B. where they are from C. what they are like D. what they can do C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can take 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A group of Chinese people made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus can do many things. It uses AI technology. The bus can drive by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can scan (扫描) your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. There are also robots (机器人) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售卖机). You can buy food and drinks there. This can save you much time. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Wuhan in Hubei and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? More cities in China will put the bus into use. I think you can take the bus in your city soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. The Smart Panda Bus comes from ________. A. India B. Africa C. America D. China 43. The Smart Panda Bus is ________. A. cheap B. quiet C. safe D. expensive 44. The “vending machine” can ________ on the bus. A. tell stories B. make a wish C. take a message D. sell food 45. Paragraph 2 tells us ________. A. who made the bus B. what the bus can do C. how the bus drives D. what the robots can’t do D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Do you want to keep fit? If you want to be healthy, you should eat well and exercise regularly (有规律地). First, let’s talk about food. Eating the right food is very important for our health. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they give us vitamins (维生素). Apples, bananas, oranges, and carrots are all good for us. We should also eat some meat, like chicken and fish, which give us protein (蛋白质). But we should not eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers, chips, and ice cream. They are not good for our health. Second, exercise is necessary. We need to exercise at least three times a week. Running, swimming, and riding a bike are all great exercises. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us stay healthy. It also makes us feel good. All in all, to keep fit, we need to eat healthy food and exercise regularly. It’s not difficult to do these things. Let’s start today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 46. What should we eat to get vitamins? A. Meat. B. Junk food. C. Drinks. D. Fruits and vegetables. 47. How often should we exercise? A. Every day. B. At least three times a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a day. 48. Why is exercise important? A. Because it makes us fat. B. Because it makes us feel bad. C. Because it makes our bodies strong and helps us stay healthy. D. Because it makes us sad. 49. What is the passage about? A. It’s about how to eat well. B. It’s about how to lose weight. C. It’s about how to keep fit. D. It’s about how to exercise. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题、每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? ____50____ The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? ____51____ When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. ____52____ Let’s have a look. Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. ____53____ Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. School uniforms usually have good quality. They are not so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them. With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. ____54____ Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. A. It’s a kind of clothes for students only. B. That can help to save much money for their parents. C. In many schools, it’s an important rule. D. Teachers like tidy students. E. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Gina! Here is a white tennis racket. Is it yours? B: ____55____ Mine is yellow. A: Whose is it? B: Lucy likes playing tennis. And white is her favourite colour. ____56____ A: Do you often play tennis? B: ____57____ I often play tennis with Lucy. A: Really? ____58____ B: Twice a week. We are very busy, so we can only play it on weekends. A: ____59____ Can I play tennis with you this Saturday? B: ____60____ Let’s meet on Saturday! A. No, it isn’t. B. Of course. C. I like tennis, too. D. Yes, I do E. Maybe it is hers. F. How often do you play it? Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A few young people are talking about something on the phone. Mike: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and I play basketball every day. I also like to eat junk food, but my parents want me to eat it only once a week. Oh, no! Sue: Sorry to hear that, Mike. However, maybe your parents are right. Junk food isn’t good for your health, I hardly ever eat it. On weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax. And I use the Internet only once a week. I am busy on school days. Mary: All parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday. And on Sundays, they may let me hang out with my friends when I finish my homework. A few ____61____ people are talking about something on the phone. Mike ____62____ sports very much and plays basketball every day. He also likes junk food, but his parents let him to eat it only once a week. Sue hardly ever eats junk food and often does housework on weekends. She uses the Internet only ____63____ a week and is busy on weekdays. Mary’s parents ____64____ let her watch TV or play computer games. They want her to study almost every minute on ____65____, but she can go to the movies with them every Saturday and ____66____ out with friends on Sundays after finishing her homework. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 How often does Mike play basketball? __________________67__________________ Who uses the Internet only once a week? __________________68__________________ Can Mary go to the movies every Saturday? __________________69__________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can ____70____ (see) tigers, elephants, moneys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, ____71____ (giraffe) and many other animals. Some animals are very ____72____ (friend). Some are not. Tigers, lions ____73____ snakes are very dangerous animals. But the zookeepers aren’t afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care ____74____ them. Tigers ____75____ (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at ____76____ (swim). They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. ____77____ now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for ____78____ (they) life. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very _____79_____ (play). They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. Do you want _____80_____ (go) to the zoo? Come and join us! 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 arrive, better, follow, rule, understands, at, either, snacks, she, because, once Emma is a middle school student. There are many ____81____ for her at home and at school. And Emma must ____82____ them. At home, Emma’s parents are strict with her. She must get up early and leave for school ____83____ about 7:30 in the morning. After school, she can’t relax ____84____ she must help her mother with some housework. After dinner, she can’t watch TV, ____85____. She has to finish her homework. She only watches TV ____86____ a week. At school, Emma has more rules. She has to ____87____ at school on time. She can’t run in the hallways. She can’t eat ____88____ in the classroom. ____89____ teachers and parents think these rules can help Emma to become a _____90_____ person. Emma _____91_____ her teachers and parents. So she always tries to follow the rules. Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分） 92. 随着国家对青少年健康成长的日益重视，学校课间时间延长至15分钟，并且每天增设了一节体育课。这一政策不仅让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也给了我们更多锻炼身体的机会。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容需包含： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My favourite sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$吐鲁番市2024至2025学年第二学期七年级英语期中检测听力测试现在开始。A图片理解，看图听五个句子，选出与所听到内容相符的图片读两遍。Number one, the panda is one of the symbols of china. Number one, the panda is one of the symbols of china. Number two, the penguins stand close together to keep warm. Number two, the penguins stand close together to keep warm. Number three, don't talk in the library. Number three, don't talk in the library. Therefore, it's going to be Sunny tomorrow. Number four, its going to be Sunny tomorrow. Number five, tony is good at playing soccer. Number five, tony is good at playing soccer. B情景反应听句子，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，读两遍。Number six, I like elephants best. Number six, I like elephant's best. Number seven, can you go out with friends on school nights? Number seven, can you go out with friends on school nights? Number eight, how often do you play baseball? Number eight, how often do you play baseball? Number nine, why does Jenny like swiming? Number nine, why does Jenny like swimming? Number ten, thank you for your help, Lucy. Number ten, thank you for your help, Lucy. C对话理解，听对话及问题。请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Do you like cats? Ten, no. I think they're too lazy. I like dogs. Me too. Dogs are friendly. Do you like cats? Ten, f . no, I think they are too lazy. I like dogs. Me too. Dogs are friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, miss Green, you look healthy. What do you do to keep fit? I do exercise and have healthy food. How often do you exercise? I run for thirty minutes every morning and go swimming three times a week. Hi, miss Green, you look healthy. What do you do to keep fit? I do exercise and have healthy food. How often do you exercise? I run for thirty minutes every morning and go swimming three times a week. D短文理解听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm lisa. I'm twelve years old. I get up at seven o'clock every morning. I have breakfast at seven thirty, then I go to school with my sister. On school days, I usually have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon of all the subjects. I like math best because I think it's useful. After school, I go to the music club. At six thirty, I go home and have dinner. After that, I take a walk with my parents before going to bed. I play the piano for half an hour. I'm really busy everyday, but i'm happy. And lisa, I am twelve years old. I get up at seven every morning and have breakfast at seven thirty, then I go to school with my sister. On school days, I usually have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon of all the subjects. I like math best because I think it's useful. After school, I go to the music club. At six thirty, I go home and have dinner. After that, I take a walk with my parents before going to bed. I played the piano for half an hour. I'm really busy everyday, but i'm happy. 听力测试到此结束，请考生继续答题。 吐鲁番市2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测试卷 七年级 英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 学校：__________ 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选出与所听到内容相符的图片。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The panda is one of the symbols of China. 2. The penguins stand close together to keep warm. 3. Don’t talk in the library. 4. It’s going to be sunny tomorrow. 5. Tony is good at playing soccer. B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s shy. B. Me, too. C. Over there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like elephants best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, we do. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you go out with friends on school nights? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Every day. C. About ten minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play baseball? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s fun. B. Twice. C. I like jogging. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why does Jenny like swimming? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. See you later. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your help, Lucy. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Teng Fei think of cats? A. Cute. B. Lazy. C. Friendly. 8. Does Teng Fei like dogs? A. Yes, it is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like cats, Teng Fei? B: No. I think they are too lazy. I like dogs. A: Me too. Dogs are friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Miss Green do to keep fit? A. She often changes the clothes and takes a shower. B. She exercises and has healthy food. C. She drinks a lot of boiled water and has enough sleep. 10. When does Miss Green run? A. Every afternoon. B. Every evening. C. Every morning. 11. How often does Miss Green go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Miss Green. You look healthy. What do you do to keep fit? B: I do exercise and have healthy food. A: How often do you exercise? B: I run for thirty minutes every morning and go swimming three times a week. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Lisa have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30 13. How many classes does Lisa have in the morning? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 14. What is Lisa’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Science. 15. What club is Lisa in? A. The music club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club 16. What does Lisa do before going to bed? A. She does her homework. B. She plays the piano. C. She takes a shower. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lisa. I’m twelve years old. I get up at seven o’clock every morning and have breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school with my sister. On school days, I usually have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like math best. Because I think it’s useful. After school, I go to the music club. At six thirty, I go home and have dinner. After that, I take a walk with my parents. Before going to bed, I play the piano for half an hour. I’m really busy every day. But I’m happy. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know your grandparents well? Are they happy? Many ____17____ people in our city are happy. In the morning you can ____18____ old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen ____19____ usually among them. They say they are also ____20____ after their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren go to school. Mrs. Chen is ____21____ a Henan Opera (豫剧) club. She learns to sing the opera in ____22____ club. She likes the club because she thinks it’s really interesting. Mr. Chen is in a ____23____ club. There he can run, swim and ____24____ ball games. Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li aren’t in ____25____ clubs. They play computer games at ____26____, because they want to know more ____27____ their grandchildren. Their grandchildren all love ____28____ very much. These days some old people want ____29____ a shopping club. In the club they can talk about how to ____30____ things at a good price. They think it’s easy, fun ____31____ useful. 17. A. old B. young C. big 18. A. let B. see C. save 19. A. are B. is C. am 20. A. right B. busy C. scary 21. A. on B. under C. in 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. art B. music C. sports 24. A. play B. meet C. buy 25. A. much B. some C. any 26. A. home B. school C. park 27. A. about B. to C. with 28. A. us B. them C. him 29. A. having B. have C. to have 30. A. buy B. ask C. eat 31. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者所在城市里老年人的生活情况，包括他们的日常活动、参加的俱乐部以及一些兴趣爱好等，展现老年人的幸福生活状态 。 【17题详解】 句意：我们城市里很多老年人是幸福的。 old年老的；young年轻的；big大的。根据前文“Do you know your grandparents well? Are they happy?”可知，此处说的是老年人，old符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：早上你能看见老年人在公园做运动。 let让；see看见；save拯救。“see sb. do sth.” 看见某人做某事，这里说能看到老人做运动，see符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：陈先生和陈太太通常在他们之中。 are 主语为复数时的be动词形式；is 主语为单数时的be动词形式；am 主语为I时的be动词形式。主语“Mr and Mrs. Chen”是复数，be动词用are，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说在儿女去工作、孙辈去上学后，他们也很忙。 right正确的；busy忙碌的；scary可怕的。根据后文介绍他们参加各种活动，可知是忙碌的，busy符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：陈太太在一个河南豫剧俱乐部里。 on在……上；under在……下；in在……里。“in a club” 在一个俱乐部里，in符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她在这个俱乐部里学习唱豫剧。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，特指。此处特指前文提到的“a Henan Opera club”，用the符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：陈先生在一个体育俱乐部里。 art艺术；music音乐；sports体育。根据后文“There he can run, swim ...”可知，是体育俱乐部，sports符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在那里他能跑步、游泳和进行球类运动。 play玩，进行球类等；meet遇见；buy买。“play ball games” 进行球类运动，play符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们的朋友李先生和李太太不在任何俱乐部里。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，用any符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在家玩电脑游戏。 home家；school学校；park公园。根据“Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li aren’t in ... clubs. They play computer games at ...”可知，不在任何俱乐部，那就是在家，home符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为他们想了解更多关于他们孙辈的事。 about关于；to到；with和……一起。根据“they want to know more ... their grandchildren.”可知，“know about” 意为“了解”，about符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的孙辈都非常喜欢他们。 us我们；them他们；him他。此处指代“Mr. Li and Mrs. Li”，用them符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这些天一些老年人想要有一个购物俱乐部。 having有，动名词；have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式。“want to do sth.” 想要做某事，用to have符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里他们能谈论如何以好价格买东西。 buy买；ask问；eat吃。根据“... a shopping club. In the club they can talk about how to ... things at a good price.”可知，在购物俱乐部谈论买东西，buy符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为这简单、有趣又有用。 but但是；or或者；and和。“easy, fun”与“useful”是并列关系，用and符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Steve has a pet. It’s a dog named Dingding. It’s black and white. Steve likes it very much. He thinks Dingding is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers (报纸) for Steve. Every morning, Steve puts one dollar into Dingding’s mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him. Steve has a good friend, Mark. Steve tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Steve in the morning. Mark says, “I can give your dog money. I don’t think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下),” says Steve. Then Mark puts money into Dingding’s mouth to let him buy newspapers for him. Dingding runs out. After an hour, it doesn’t come back. “How much money do you give Dingding?” Steve asks. “Five dollars.” “That’s too bad!” says Steve. “It is watching a movie now!” 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 32. Dingding is black and white. 33. Steve thinks Dingding is very lazy. 34. Mark comes to see Steve in the evening. 35. Mark gives Dingding 5 dollars. 36. Dingding comes back and carries newspapers to Mark quickly. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Steve的宠物狗丁丁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a dog named Dingding. It’s black and white.”可知，丁丁黑白相间。故选T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks Dingding is very smart.”可知，Steve认为丁丁很聪明，并非懒惰。故选F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Mark comes to see Steve in the morning.”可知，Mark是早上来看Steve，不是晚上。故选F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much money do you give Dingding?”以及“Five dollars.”可知，Mark说给了丁丁5美元。故选T。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After an hour, it doesn’t come back.”以及“It is watching a movie now!”可知，丁丁一小时没回来，未带回报纸。故选F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 I’m Bruce. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. I’m Malee. I’m from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the USA. I’m shy and quiet. I like singing songs. Hello, I’m Eric. I’m from Thailand. I have large ears and long trunks. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it. I’m Huahua. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 37. Where is Bruce from? A. China. B. Australia. C. South Africa. D. Thailand. 38. What does Malee like? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Math. D. Music. 39. What can Eric do according to the passage? A. Dance. B. Do kung fu. C. Play soccer. D. Sing a song. 40. What is Huahua like? A. She is very scary. B. She is cute and beautiful. C. She is shy and quiet. D. She is noisy. 41. The four animals don’t tell us ________. A. how old they are B. where they are from C. what they are like D. what they can do 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，以四种动物（狮子Bruce、长颈鹿Malee、大象Eric、熊猫Huahua）的自述，介绍它们的来源地、喜好、特长等信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bruce的描述“I’m from South Africa.”可知，Bruce来自南非，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Malee的描述“I like singing songs.”可知，Malee喜欢音乐（Music，唱歌属于音乐范畴），故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的描述“I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it.”可知，Eric会踢足球，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huahua的描述 “Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful.”可知，Huahua可爱漂亮，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文中动物介绍了来源地（where they are from）、自身特点（what they are like）、能做的事（what they can do），未提年龄（how old they are），故选A。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can take 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A group of Chinese people made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus can do many things. It uses AI technology. The bus can drive by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can scan (扫描) your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. There are also robots (机器人) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售卖机). You can buy food and drinks there. This can save you much time. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Wuhan in Hubei and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? More cities in China will put the bus into use. I think you can take the bus in your city soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. The Smart Panda Bus comes from ________. A. India B. Africa C. America D. China 43. The Smart Panda Bus is ________. A. cheap B. quiet C. safe D. expensive 44. The “vending machine” can ________ on the bus. A. tell stories B. make a wish C. take a message D. sell food 45. Paragraph 2 tells us ________. A. who made the bus B. what the bus can do C. how the bus drives D. what the robots can’t do 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍智能熊猫巴士（Smart Panda Bus），包括其外观、制造者、具备的功能（自动驾驶、人脸识别、机器人服务、自动售卖机）及应用城市等信息。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of Chinese people made it.”可知，智能熊猫巴士来自中国，故选D。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry! It’s very safe.”可知，巴士很安全，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售卖机). You can buy food and drinks there.”可知，自动售卖机可卖食物，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段讲巴士能用AI自动驾驶、人脸识别、有机器人、能报警等功能，即“what the bus can do（巴士能做什么）”，故选B。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Do you want to keep fit? If you want to be healthy, you should eat well and exercise regularly (有规律地). First, let’s talk about food. Eating the right food is very important for our health. We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they give us vitamins (维生素). Apples, bananas, oranges, and carrots are all good for us. We should also eat some meat, like chicken and fish, which give us protein (蛋白质). But we should not eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers, chips, and ice cream. They are not good for our health. Second, exercise is necessary. We need to exercise at least three times a week. Running, swimming, and riding a bike are all great exercises. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us stay healthy. It also makes us feel good. All in all, to keep fit, we need to eat healthy food and exercise regularly. It’s not difficult to do these things. Let’s start today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 46. What should we eat to get vitamins? A. Meat. B. Junk food. C. Drinks. D. Fruits and vegetables. 47. How often should we exercise? A. Every day. B. At least three times a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a day. 48. Why is exercise important? A. Because it makes us fat. B. Because it makes us feel bad. C. Because it makes our bodies strong and helps us stay healthy. D. Because it makes us sad. 49. What is the passage about? A. It’s about how to eat well. B. It’s about how to lose weight. C. It’s about how to keep fit. D. It’s about how to exercise. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，阐述保持健康需吃得好（多吃果蔬、适量吃肉、少吃垃圾食品）和规律锻炼（每周至少三次，如跑步、游泳、骑车），呼吁为健康行动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they give us vitamins (维生素).”可知，吃果蔬获取维生素，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to exercise at least three times a week.”可知，锻炼频率是每周至少三次，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us stay healthy.”可知，锻炼让身体强壮、保持健康，故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“如何保持健康（keep fit）”，讲饮食和锻炼要点，故选C。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题、每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? ____50____ The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? ____51____ When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. ____52____ Let’s have a look. Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. ____53____ Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. School uniforms usually have good quality. They are not so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them. With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. ____54____ Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. A. It’s a kind of clothes for students only. B. That can help to save much money for their parents. C. In many schools, it’s an important rule. D. Teachers like tidy students. E. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. E 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了学生在学校是否需要穿校服的问题。 【50题详解】 根据“The students must follow it.”可知，此处表达的是学生必须遵守的一项规定。选项C“在许多学校，这是一项重要的规定。”与之相符，引出了校服规定这一话题。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“What is the school uniform?”可知，此处询问的是校服的定义。选项A“它是只为学生设计的一种服装。”明确给出了校服的解释。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms.”以及后文列出的穿校服的好处可知，此处提出的问题应与穿校服的好处有关。选项E“为什么学生穿校服有好处？”起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。 53题详解】 根据“Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms.”可知，此处表达的是学生穿校服看起来整洁这一观点。选项D“老师喜欢整洁的学生。”进一步说明了老师对穿校服学生的看法。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes.”可知，此处表达的是穿校服可以减少学生所需衣服的数量，从而节省开支。选项B“那可以为他们的父母节省很多钱。”总结了这一点。故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Gina! Here is a white tennis racket. Is it yours? B: ____55____ Mine is yellow. A: Whose is it? B: Lucy likes playing tennis. And white is her favourite colour. ____56____ A: Do you often play tennis? B: ____57____ I often play tennis with Lucy. A: Really? ____58____ B: Twice a week. We are very busy, so we can only play it on weekends. A: ____59____ Can I play tennis with you this Saturday? B: ____60____ Let’s meet on Saturday! A. No, it isn’t. B. Of course. C. I like tennis, too. D. Yes, I do E. Maybe it is hers. F. How often do you play it? 【答案】55. A 56. E 57. D 58. F 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕白色网球拍的归属展开，还谈及打网球的频率以及邀请一起打网球等内容。 【55题详解】 根据上文问“Is it yours?”（它是你的吗？），下文说“Mine is yellow.”（我的是黄色的），说明不是自己的，A选项“不，它不是”，回应一般疑问句，符合语境，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Lucy likes playing tennis. And white is her favourite colour.”可知，露西喜欢打网球且白色是她最喜欢的颜色，E选项“也许它是她的”，推测网球拍可能属于露西，衔接自然，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上文问“Do you often play tennis?”（你经常打网球吗？），下文说“I often play tennis with Lucy.”（我经常和露西打网球），是肯定回答，D选项“是的，我经常打”，符合一般疑问句的回应逻辑，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据下文答“Twice a week.”（一周两次），是频率，F选项“你多久打一次网球？”，询问频率，对应答语，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据下文说“Can I play tennis with you this Saturday?”（我这周六能和你们一起打网球吗？），说明A也喜欢网球，C选项“我也喜欢网球”，引出邀请内容，符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上文问“Can I play tennis with you this Saturday?”（我这周六能和你们一起打网球吗？），下文说“Let’s meet on Saturday!”（咱们周六见），是肯定回应，B选项 “当然可以”，符合邀请回应逻辑，故选B。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A few young people are talking about something on the phone. Mike: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and I play basketball every day. I also like to eat junk food, but my parents want me to eat it only once a week. Oh, no! Sue: Sorry to hear that, Mike. However, maybe your parents are right. Junk food isn’t good for your health, I hardly ever eat it. On weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax. And I use the Internet only once a week. I am busy on school days. Mary: All parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday. And on Sundays, they may let me hang out with my friends when I finish my homework. A few ____61____ people are talking about something on the phone. Mike ____62____ sports very much and plays basketball every day. He also likes junk food, but his parents let him to eat it only once a week. Sue hardly ever eats junk food and often does housework on weekends. She uses the Internet only ____63____ a week and is busy on weekdays. Mary’s parents ____64____ let her watch TV or play computer games. They want her to study almost every minute on ____65____, but she can go to the movies with them every Saturday and ____66____ out with friends on Sundays after finishing her homework. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 How often does Mike play basketball? __________________67__________________ Who uses the Internet only once a week? __________________68__________________ Can Mary go to the movies every Saturday? __________________69__________________ 【答案】61. young 62 likes##loves 63. once 64. never 65. weekdays 66. hang 67. He plays basketball every day./Mike plays basketball every day./Every day. 68. Sue./Sue uses the Internet only once a week. 69. Yes, she can./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个年轻人在电话中谈论他们的日常生活习惯以及他们与父母之间的一些规定和互动。 【61题详解】 根据“A few young people are talking about something on the phone.”可知，文章讲述的是几个年轻人在电话中交谈，此处应填young，表示“年轻的”。故填young。 【62题详解】 根据“Mike: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and I play basketball every day.”可知，Mike非常喜欢运动，每天都打篮球，此处应填likes或loves，表示“喜欢”。故填likes/loves。 【63题详解】 根据“And I use the Internet only once a week.”可知，Sue每周只使用一次互联网，此处应填once，表示“一次”故填once。 【64题详解】 根据“My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games!”可知，Mary的父母从不让她看电视或玩电脑游戏，此处应填never，表示“从不”。故填never。 【65题详解】 根据“On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute.”可知，在工作日，Mary的父母总是希望她几乎每分钟都在学习，此处应填weekdays，表示“工作日”。故填weekdays。 【66题详解】 根据“And on Sundays, they may let me hang out with my friends when I finish my homework.”可知，在周日，Mary完成作业后，她的父母可能会让她和朋友们出去玩，此处应填hang，表示“闲逛”。故填hang。 【67题详解】 根据“Mike: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and I play basketball every day.”可知，Mike每天都打篮球，故填He plays basketball every day./Mike plays basketball every day./Every day. 【68题详解】 根据“Sue: Sorry to hear that, Mike. However, maybe your parents are right. Junk food isn’t good for your health, I hardly ever eat it. On weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax. And I use the Internet only once a week.”可知，Sue每周只使用一次互联网，故填Sue./Sue uses the Internet only once a week. 【69题详解】 根据“But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday.”可知，Mary每个星期六都可以和他们一起去看电影，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, she can./Yes. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can ____70____ (see) tigers, elephants, moneys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, ____71____ (giraffe) and many other animals. Some animals are very ____72____ (friend). Some are not. Tigers, lions ____73____ snakes are very dangerous animals. But the zookeepers aren’t afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care ____74____ them. Tigers ____75____ (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at ____76____ (swim). They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. ____77____ now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for ____78____ (they) life. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very _____79_____ (play). They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. Do you want _____80_____ (go) to the zoo? Come and join us! 【答案】70. see 71. giraffes 72. friendly 73. and 74. of 75. usually 76. swimming 77. But 78. their 79. playful 80. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy经常去动物园的经历。 【70题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我能看到老虎、大象、猴子和熊猫。根据“I can...tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我能看到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 【71题详解】 句意：我还可以看到熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。根据“I can also see bears, dolphins,...and many other animals.”和提示词可知，giraffe“长颈鹿”，此处与前文并列列举动物，且表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填giraffes。 【72题详解】 句意：有些动物非常友好。根据“Some animals are very...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“友好的”。根据提示词，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【73题详解】 句意：老虎、狮子和蛇都是非常危险的动物。根据“Tigers, lions...snakes are very dangerous animals.”可知，此处列举了三种危险的动物，应用连词and连接，表示“和”。故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：他们打扫动物园，好好照顾它们。根据“They clean the zoo and take good care...them.”可知，take good care of表示“好好照顾”。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。根据“Tigers...live in forests and mountains.”和提示词可知，此处表达“老虎通常生活在森林和山里”，应用副词修饰动词live，表示频率。usually“通常”符合句意。故填usually。 【76题详解】 句意：它们跑得很快，擅长游泳。根据“They run very fast and they are good at...”和提示词可知，此处考查固定短语be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长做某事”，因此应填动名词形式swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 【77题详解】 句意：但是现在它们住在小房间里。根据“They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer....now they live in small rooms.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but连接，表示“但是”的意思，句首首字母应大写。故填But。 【78题详解】 句意：我为它们的生活感到难过。根据“I feel sorry for...life.”和提示词可知，此处表达它们的生活，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。their“它们的”符合句意。故填their。 【79题详解】 句意：它们非常顽皮。根据“Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述海豚的特点。根据提示词，playful“顽皮的”符合语境。故填playful。 【80题详解】 句意：你想去动物园吗？根据“Do you want...to the zoo?”和提示词可知，此处考查固定短语want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，因此应填动词不定式形式to go“去”。故填to go。 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 arrive, better, follow, rule, understands, at, either, snacks, she, because, once Emma is a middle school student. There are many ____81____ for her at home and at school. And Emma must ____82____ them. At home, Emma’s parents are strict with her. She must get up early and leave for school ____83____ about 7:30 in the morning. After school, she can’t relax ____84____ she must help her mother with some housework. After dinner, she can’t watch TV, ____85____. She has to finish her homework. She only watches TV ____86____ a week. At school, Emma has more rules. She has to ____87____ at school on time. She can’t run in the hallways. She can’t eat ____88____ in the classroom. ____89____ teachers and parents think these rules can help Emma to become a _____90_____ person. Emma _____91_____ her teachers and parents. So she always tries to follow the rules. 【答案】81. rules 82. follow 83. at 84. because 85. either 86. once 87. arrive 88. snacks 89. Her 90. better 91. understands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma家和在学校的规则，以及她对这些规则的态度和遵守情况。 【81题详解】 句意：对于Emma来说，在家和在学校都有许多规则。根据“There are many...for her at home and at school.”和提示词可知，此处表达“有许多规则”，rule“规则”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填rules。 【82题详解】 句意：Emma必须遵守它们。根据“And Emma must...them.”和提示词可知，此处表达“必须遵守”，follow“遵守”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。 【83题详解】 句意：她必须早起，并在早上大约7:30出发去学校。根据“She must get up early and leave for school...about 7:30 in the morning.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在早上大约7:30”，at表示“在具体时刻”。故填at。 【84题详解】 句意：放学后，她不能放松，因为她必须帮妈妈做一些家务。根据“After school, she can’t relax...she must help her mother with some housework.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，表示“因为”。故填because。 【85题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她也不能看电视。根据“After dinner, she can’t watch TV,...”可知，此处表达“也不能看电视”，either“也”，用于否定句句末。故填either。 【86题详解】 句意：她一周只看一次电视。根据“She only watches TV...a week.”和提示词可知，此处表达“一周一次电，once“一次”，表示频率。故填once。 【87题详解】 句意：她必须按时到校。根据“She has to...at school on time.”和提示词可知，此处表达“按时到校”，arrive“到达”，has to后接动词原形。故填arrive。 【88题详解】 句意：她不能在教室里吃零食。根据“She can’t eat...in the classroom.”和提示词可知，此处表达“吃零食”，snack“零食”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填snacks。 【89题详解】 句意：她的老师和父母都认为这些规则可以帮助Emma成为一个更好的人。根据“...teachers and parents think these rules can help Emma to become a...person.”和提示词可知，此处表达“她的老师和父母”，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词teachers，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Her。 【90题详解】 句意：她的老师和父母都认为这些规则可以帮助Emma成为一个更好的人。根据“...teachers and parents think these rules can help Emma to become a...person.”可知，此处表达“成为一个更好的人”，应用形容词比较级形式，better“更好的”。故填better。 【91题详解】 句意：Emma理解她的老师和父母。根据“Emma...her teachers and parents.”和提示词可知，此处表达“理解她的老师和父母”，understand“理解”，主语Emma为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填understands。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分） 92. 随着国家对青少年健康成长的日益重视，学校课间时间延长至15分钟，并且每天增设了一节体育课。这一政策不仅让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也给了我们更多锻炼身体的机会。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容需包含： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My favourite sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite sport I am a sports lover. My favourite sport is football. I like playing football because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me become strong. I play football three times a week and always feel relaxed after the game. What’s more, it is a good way of making friends and building team spirit. Now I am in the school football team. We often play against other teams. We spend a lot of time practising and having fun. All of us are friends. Sport is good for both body and mind. Let’s get more exercise from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述个人喜好、习惯和观点； ③提示：紧扣题目要求，涵盖 “最喜欢的运动是什么、喜欢的点、进行频率、对自己的益处” 等要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明自己热爱运动，点明最喜欢的运动是足球； 第二步，阐述喜欢足球的原因、参与频率、附加好处，并结合加入校足球队、和其他队伍比赛等经历展开； 第三步，总结运动对身心的益处，呼吁大家多锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但······而且 ②team spirit团队精神 ③be good for对······有好处 [高分句型] ①I like playing football because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me become strong.（“not only...but also...”结构） ②What’s more, it is a good way of making friends and building team spirit.（what’s more用于递进） ③We spend a lot of time practising and having fun.（spend s.t. doing sth.花时间做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$