精品解析：湖北省中职学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试中职英语试题

机密★启用前 湖北中职学校2025年春季学期期末联考 二年级英语试题 本试卷共4页，50小题，全卷满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 1. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 2. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域或粘贴在答题卡上的均无效。 3. 结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. The touching movie left ________ mark on everyone’s heart. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：这部感人的电影在每个人心中留下了一个印记。“mark”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个印记”，表泛指，且“mark”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. Emma loves painting and hopes to be a(n) ________ in the future. A. artist B. reporter C. scientist D. actor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：艾玛喜欢画画，希望将来成为一名艺术家。A. artist艺术家，美术家；B. reporter记者，通讯员；C. scientist科学家；D. actor演员。根据“Emma loves painting”可知，喜欢画画，将来可以成为艺术家。故选A。 3. Watchmakers must ________ every small detail to make perfect watches. A. look for B. take up C. put off D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：制表师必须专注于每一个小细节才能造出完美手表。A. look for寻找；B. take up占用；C. put off推迟；D. focus on专注于。根据句意可知，制表师为了能造出完美的手表，应该是“专注于”每个细节。故选D。 4. This refrigerator comes with a two-year ________. You don’t need to worry about its quality within two years. A. promise B. guarantee C. wish D. order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这台冰箱有两年保修期。两年内你不用担心它的质量。A. promise承诺，诺言；B. guarantee保修期，保修单；C. wish希望，愿望；D. order顺序，次序。根据句意可知，冰箱有两年的保修期，两年内不用担心出现质量问题。故选B。 5. Getting up early every day is hard, but ________, it helps you keep healthy. A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每天早起很难，但在某种程度上，它有助于你保持健康。A. in a way在某种程度上；B. in the way挡道；妨碍；C. on the way在……路上；D. by the way顺便说一下。根据句意可知，“早起难但有助于健康”是从“某种程度”来说，“in a way”符合语境，体现早起虽难但有益健康的让步关系。故选A。 6. Sherry wants to learn another foreign language ________ English. A. except B. besides C. without D. except for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了英语，雪莉还想学一门外语。A. except除了（表示排除，不包含）；B. besides除……外，还有（表示包含后面的内容）；C. without没有；D. except for除了……之外（表示整体中的例外）。根据“another foreign language ... English”可知，除了英语这门外语，还想学一门外语，是包含英语在内的“除……之外”，强调“还有”的意思。故选B。 7. Our school ________ by many tall trees. It makes the air here fresh and clean. A. surrounds B. is surrounding C. is surrounded D. surround 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的学校被许多高大的树木围绕着。使得这里的空气清新干净。分析句子结构可知，主语Our school 与谓语动词“围绕”之间是被动关系，即“学校被树木围绕着”，且描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语school是单数，故用is后应接动词过去分词，构成被动语态结构。故选C。 8. She wanted to go to the concert, ________ she had too much homework to finish. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她想去听音乐会，但她有太多作业要完成。A. and和（表并列、顺承）；B. so所以（表结果）；C. or或者；否则（表选择、条件）；D. but但是（表转折）。根据句意可知，“想去音乐会”和“有太多作业”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 9. Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语children是复数，故用are playing。故选C。 10. Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming athletes in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：潘展乐是中国最受欢迎的游泳运动员之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……中最……的之一”，形容词popular的最高级是most popular，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 11. She ________ goes for a jog in the park or does yoga at home every morning. A. either B. neither C. too D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她每天早上不是去公园慢跑就是在家做瑜伽。A. either也（不），常用结构either ... or ...表示“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”；B. neither也不，常用结构neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”；C. too也，常用于肯定句的句尾；D. so如此。根据“or does yoga at home”可知，这是either ... or ...结构，说明每天早上，她不是去公园慢跑就是在家做瑜伽。故选A。 12. —Do you know ________ umbrella this is? —Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it to him. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：——你知道这是谁的雨伞吗？——哦，是彼得的。我们把它给他吧。A. who谁（对人提问 ）；B. what什么（对事物等提问 ）；C. which哪一个（在一定范围内选择 ）；D. whose谁的（表所属关系 ）。根据答语“it’s Peter’s”可知，问“谁的”雨伞，whose引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选D。 13. Printing ________ into Europe from China in the 15th century. A. introduced B. introduce C. was introduced D. is introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在15世纪，绘画是从中国引入到欧洲的。分析句子可知，根据“in the 15th century”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语Printing与动词introduce之间是被动关系，所以应是一般过去时态的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选C。 14. Remember to ________ the tap after you wash your hands. We should save water. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：洗手后记得关掉水龙头。我们应该节约用水。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn down调低；D. turn up调高。根据句意可知，我们应该节约用水，那么洗手后要“关掉”水龙头。故选B。 15. I didn’t realize the importance of friendship ________ I lost my best friend. A. until B. when C. after D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我失去了我最好的朋友，我才意识到友谊的重要性。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据句意及“didn’t”可知，是强调直到“失去朋友”这一事件发生后，才明白友谊的意义，即“直到……才……”，是考查固定搭配“not ... until ...”，空处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 16. It is time that we ________ action to save water and make the best use of it. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是我们采取行动节约用水和充分利用它的时候了。“It is time that ...”是一个固定句型，意为“是……的时候了”，在这个句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词可以用“过去式或者should+动词原形”，should不能省略。故选B。 17 The baby is sleeping. You should stop ________ so much noise. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宝宝在睡觉。你应该停止制造这么大噪音。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处是要停止“制造噪音”这个正在进行的动作，故用动名词making。故选D。 18. The white building looks very beautiful ________ the blue sky. A. over B. against C. under D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这座白色建筑在蓝天的映衬下看起来很美。A. over在……上方（强调覆盖、越过 ）； B. against以…… 为背景；与……相对；C. under在……下面；D. above在……上方（强调位置高于）。根据“the blue sky”可知，此处是建筑“在蓝天为背景”的衬托下很美，against符合语境。故选B。 19. — Did you find ________ in the science museum yesterday? — Yes. I saw a 3D printer that could create real-life objects in minutes. A. anything amazing B. amazing anything C. something amazing D. amazing something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析和形容词的位置。句意：——你昨天在科学博物馆有什么惊人的发现吗？——是的。我看到一台3D打印机可以在几分钟内打印出真实的物体。anything用于疑问句或否定句中；something用于肯定句中。设空所在句子是一般疑问句，应使用不定代词anything；当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置，故用anything amazing。故选A。 20. In autumn, we can see ________ leaves everywhere in the park. They make the ground look golden. A. fall B. to fall C. fallen D. falling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天，我们可以看到公园里到处都是落叶。它们使地面看起来是金色的。分析句子可知，空处是分词作定语修饰名词leaves；根据“... leaves everywhere in the park. They make the ground look golden.”可知，句子描述的是“公园里随处可见的叶子”，且后文强调“它们让地面呈现金色”，说明叶子​​已落在地上​​，而非正在飘落的过程。​fallen​​是过去分词作定语修饰名词leaves，表示​​动作已完成​​，符合题意。而现在分词falling作定语是强调正在飘落的过程，不合题意。故选C。 21. It was last summer ________ I went to Si Chuan to see the lovely panda. A. this B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是去年夏天，我去了四川看可爱的熊猫。强调句的结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分”，此处是强调时间状语“last summer”，应用that。故选D。 22. ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：因为这里的环境越来越好，成千上万的鸟又回来了。数词thousand不可单独表示数量；当前面没有具体数字时，使用复数形式，后加of，表示“成千上万的”；当前面有具体数字时，使用单数形式，其后跟可数名词复数，表示“几千”；由此可知，B项表达是正确的。故选B。 23. — Do you know ________? — On April 30th, 2025. A. why the Shenzhou-19 astronauts went to the space B. why did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts go to the space C. when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned to the earth D. when did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts return to the earth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道神舟19号宇航员是什么时候返回地球的吗？——2025年4月30日。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”；根据答语“On April 30th, 2025.”可知，此处询问神舟19号航天员返回地球的时间。故选C。 24. —Would you like to go to the science museum with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait for the robot show there. A. I don’t mind B. Sure, I’d love to C. It doesn’t matter D. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天你愿意和我一起去科学博物馆吗？—当然，我很乐意。我等不及要看那里的机器人表演了。A. I don’t mind我不介意；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Of course not当然不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there. (我等不及要看那里的机器人表演了。)”可知，等不及要看那里的机器人表演，应该是愿意去科学博物馆。故选B。 25. — Don’t keep water running while you brush your teeth. — ________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会了。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会（这样做了）；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.”可知，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，空处应对对方的提醒作出回答，应对自己的错误做法表示抱歉，并说明不会再那样做了，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A The Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province. It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is one of Hubei’s top tourist attractions. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghelou in Chinese, dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. It was first built in 223 AD, by Sun Quan, king of Wu, as a watchtower at the beginning. In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction (破坏) and reconstruction (重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. Yet, each time, it was rebuilt again. Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely burned down the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. The Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known because of a famous poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty named “Yellow Crane Tower”. The poem even made the tower widely recognized across the nation. Today, this poem is a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school. 26. Where is the Yellow Crane Tower located? A. On the banks of the Yellow River. B. At the foot of Snake Hill in Wuhan. C. On the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill in Wuhan. D. In the center of Wuhan City. 27. When was the Yellow Crane Tower first built? A. In 223 BC. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In 1884. D. In 223 AD. 28. How many times was the Yellow Crane Tower destroyed during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. Six times. D. Seven times. 29. What happened to the Yellow Crane Tower in 1884? A. It was rebuilt for the first time. B. A fire completely burned it down. C. It was expanded. D. It was listed as a world heritage site. 30. Why is the Yellow Crane Tower well-known across China? A. Because of its unique architectural style. B. Because it was built by Sun Quan. C. Because of a famous poem by Cui Hao. D. Because it is the tallest tower in Hubei. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍可黄鹤楼的地理位置，修建和重建的历史以及闻名于世的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province. It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill (黄鹤楼是湖北省会武汉必看的景点。它坐落在长江岸边的蛇山顶上)”可知，黄鹤楼坐落在武汉长江岸边的蛇山顶上。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was first built in 223 AD (它始建于公元223年)”可知，黄鹤楼始建于公元223年。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. (特别是在明清时期，它被毁坏了七次。)”可知，在明清时期，黄鹤楼被毁坏了七次。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely burned down the building. (不幸的是，1884年的一场大火完全烧毁了这座建筑。)”可知，1884年的一场大火完全烧毁了黄鹤楼。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known because of a famous poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty named ‘Yellow Crane Tower’. (黄鹤楼因唐代诗人崔颢的一首名诗《黄鹤楼》而闻名于世。)”可知，黄鹤楼在中国非常有名是因为唐代诗人崔颢的一首名诗《黄鹤楼》。故选C。 Passage B Wang Minglong was born into a farming family in Chongqing. When he was 13, he got ankylosing spondylitis (AS. 强直性脊柱炎). The doctors said he might spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. It was terrible news for him. Before that, he had dreamed of climbing the highest mountain in the world some day. For a long time, Wang was sad. Until one day, he watched the movie Forrest Gump. And he was inspired. He wanted to run like Gump. So, he started running every morning. It was not easy for him. But after four years, to everyone’s surprise, Wang grew strong and ran fast. At the same time, he entered Chongqing University. At the university, he showed an interest in cycling. He loved the sport so much that he started the university’s first cycling club. He cycled from Chongqing to Sanya, Beijing and Lhasa. In 2013, Wang started an outdoor club. The club is to help more kids get close to nature. In 2023. Wang made his dream came true. On May 18, he climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person with AS to do that. His story inspired quite a lot of people. 31. What happened to Wang Minglong when he was 13? A. He entered Chongqing University. B. He got ankylosing spondylitis. C. He watched the movie Forrest Gump. D. He started an outdoor club. 32. What inspired Wang Minglong to start running? A. The movie Forrest Gump. B. The doctor’s advice. C. His dream of climbing mountains. D. His interest in cycling. 33. What did Wang Minglong do after entering Chongqing University? A. He started running every morning. B. He spent his time in a wheelchair. C. He showed an interest in cycling. D. He started an outdoor club. 34. What was the purpose of the outdoor club Wang Minglong started in 2013? A. To help more kids get close to nature. B. To organize cycling trips. C. To train people with AS. D. To make money. 35. What can we infer from Wang Minglong’s story? A. People with AS can’t do any sports. B. Movies have no influence on people’s lives. C. With strong will, people can overcome difficulties. D. Outdoor clubs are only for healthy people. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王明龙身患强直性脊柱炎却凭借坚强意志实现登山梦想并激励他人的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was 13, he got ankylosing spondylitis. (他13岁时患上了强直性脊柱炎。)”可知，他13岁时患上了强直性脊柱炎。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Until one day, he watched the movie Forrest Gump. And he was inspired. He wanted to run like Gump. (直到有一天，他观看了电影《阿甘正传》，深受鼓舞。他想要像阿甘那样奔跑。)”可知，是电影《阿甘正传》激励他开始跑步。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the same time, he entered Chongqing University. At the university, he showed an interest in cycling. (与此同时，他考入了重庆大学。在大学里，他对骑自行车产生了兴趣。)”可知，进入重庆大学后，他对骑自行车产生了兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2013, Wang started an outdoor club. The club is to help more kids get close to nature. (2013年，王明龙创办了一个户外俱乐部。该俱乐部旨在帮助更多孩子亲近自然。)”可知，他创办户外俱乐部的目的是帮助更多孩子亲近自然。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段“In 2023. Wang made his dream came true. On May 18, he climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person with AS to do that. His story inspired quite a lot of people. (2023年，王明龙实现了自己的梦想。5月18日，他成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为首位登顶的强直性脊柱炎患者。他的故事激励了很多人。)”可知，王明龙虽患强直性脊柱炎，但他凭借坚强的意志，最终登上珠峰，由此可推断出，凭借坚强的意志，人们可以克服困难。故选C。 Passage C These days, DeepSeek has become really popular on the Internet. What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司). A man named Liang Wenfeng started it on July 17, 2023. The researchers in the team studied at the best universities in China. They don’t have any overseas education. Most of them are under 34 years old. They are really good at math, physics, and coding (编程序). The company works on AI, especially big models. It’s like building a super smart brain. This brain can think and solve problems just like people do. This is called AGI. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI calledDeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on. It’s as great as top models like ChatGPT-40 which is developed by OpenAI, a company from the United States. Why does DeepSeek-R1 really surprise the whole world? Because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片). It only took them 60 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can be better than having a lot of money. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. technology company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. What is DeepSeek? A. An American AI company. B. A Chinese AI company. C. A Chinese University. D. A famous scientist. 37. DeepSeek-Rl can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. solving math problems B. writing articles C. answering questions D. doing housework 38. What does the underlined word “AGI” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advanced General Information. B. Artificial General Intelligence. C. Amazing Global Internet. D. Automatic Great Innovation. 39. Why did DeepSeek-Rl surprise the world? A. Because it is very expensive to build. B. Because it took a long time to create. C. Because it costs much less to build and was created quickly. D. Because it was developed by a small team. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. B. To explain how computer chips work. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人工智能公司深度求索（DeepSeek）及其开发的人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1，包括公司背景、模型功能、令人惊喜的特点及意义等内容。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company. (深度求索是什么？它是一家中国人工智能公司 。)”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国人工智能公司。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on. (它可以帮助人们查找信息、解决数学问题、写文章、回答问题等等 。)”可知，没提到“做家务”。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It’s like building a super smart brain. This brain can think and solve problems just like people do. This is called AGI. (它就像构建一个超级智能大脑。这个大脑可以像人类一样思考和解决问题。这被称为AGI。)”，结合人工智能知识，AGI通常指“Artificial General Intelligence (通用人工智能)”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Why does DeepSeek - R1 really surprise the whole world? Because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片). It only took them 60 days to create it. (为什么 DeepSeek - R1真的让全世界惊讶？因为它的建造成本低得多。这个团队只花费了558万美元（是 OpenAI 成本的 1/70 ）和 2048 个计算机芯片。他们只用了60天就创造了它。)”可知，DeepSeek - R1让全世界惊讶是因为建造成本低且创建速度快。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国的低成本人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1，包括其所属公司、功能、优势等。A选项“To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. (介绍来自中国的一个低成本人工智能模型。)”符合文意。故选A。 三、短语英汉互译（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 词汇英汉互译 41. as early as ________ 42. take up ________ 43. Internet of Things ________ 44. be doubtful about ________ 45. garbage sorting ________ 46. 期待 ________ 47. 开始，起初 ________ 48. 同时 ________ 49. 干涸 ________ 50. 共享单车________ 【答案】41. 早在；尽可能早地 42. 开始从事；占据（时间、空间等） 43. 物联网 44. 对……怀疑 45. 垃圾分类 46. look forward to /expect 47. at first 48. at the same time 49. dry up 50. shared-bike 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查副词短语。as...as：和……一样；early：早；as early as：早在；尽可能早地。故填：早在；尽可能早地。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。take up：开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）。故填：开始从事；占据（时间、空间等) 【43题详解】 考查名词短语。Internet of Things：物联网。故填：物联网。 【44题详解】 考查形容词短语。be doubtful about：对……怀疑。故填：对……怀疑。 【45题详解】 考查名词短语。garbage：垃圾；sorting：分类；garbage sorting：垃圾分类。故填：垃圾分类。 【46题详解】 考查动词（短语）。期待：look forward to/expect。故填：look forward to/expect。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语。开始，起初：at first。故填：at first。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语。同时：at the same time。故填：at the same time。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。干涸：dry up。故填：dry up。 50题详解】 考查名词。共享：shared；单车：bike；共享单车：shared-bike。故填：shared-bike。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 湖北中职学校2025年春季学期期末联考 二年级英语试题 本试卷共4页，50小题，全卷满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 1. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 2. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域或粘贴在答题卡上的均无效。 3. 结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. The touching movie left ________ mark on everyone’s heart. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2 Emma loves painting and hopes to be a(n) ________ in the future. A artist B. reporter C. scientist D. actor 3. Watchmakers must ________ every small detail to make perfect watches. A. look for B. take up C. put off D. focus on 4. This refrigerator comes with a two-year ________. You don’t need to worry about its quality within two years. A. promise B. guarantee C. wish D. order 5. Getting up early every day is hard, but ________, it helps you keep healthy. A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way 6. Sherry wants to learn another foreign language ________ English. A. except B. besides C. without D. except for 7. Our school ________ by many tall trees. It makes the air here fresh and clean. A. surrounds B. is surrounding C. is surrounded D. surround 8. She wanted to go to the concert, ________ she had too much homework to finish. A and B. so C. or D. but 9. Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 10. Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming athletes in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 11. She ________ goes for a jog in the park or does yoga at home every morning. A. either B. neither C. too D. so 12. —Do you know ________ umbrella this is? —Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it to him. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 13. Printing ________ into Europe from China in the 15th century. A. introduced B. introduce C. was introduced D. is introduced 14. Remember to ________ the tap after you wash your hands. We should save water. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 15. I didn’t realize the importance of friendship ________ I lost my best friend. A. until B. when C. after D. since 16. It is time that we ________ action to save water and make the best use of it. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 17. The baby is sleeping. You should stop ________ so much noise. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 18. The white building looks very beautiful ________ the blue sky. A. over B. against C. under D. above 19. — Did you find ________ in the science museum yesterday? — Yes. I saw a 3D printer that could create real-life objects in minutes. A. anything amazing B. amazing anything C. something amazing D. amazing something 20. In autumn, we can see ________ leaves everywhere in the park. They make the ground look golden. A. fall B. to fall C. fallen D. falling 21. It was last summer ________ I went to Si Chuan to see the lovely panda. A. this B. where C. when D. that 22. ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of 23. — Do you know ________? — On April 30th, 2025. A. why the Shenzhou-19 astronauts went to the space B why did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts go to the space C. when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned to the earth D. when did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts return to the earth 24. —Would you like to go to the science museum with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait for the robot show there. A. I don’t mind B. Sure, I’d love to C. It doesn’t matter D. Of course not 25. — Don’t keep water running while you brush your teeth. — ________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A The Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province. It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is one of Hubei’s top tourist attractions. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghelou in Chinese, dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. It was first built in 223 AD, by Sun Quan, king of Wu, as a watchtower at the beginning. In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction (破坏) and reconstruction (重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. Yet, each time, it was rebuilt again. Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely burned down the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. The Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known because of a famous poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty named “Yellow Crane Tower”. The poem even made the tower widely recognized across the nation. Today, this poem is a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school. 26. Where is the Yellow Crane Tower located? A. On the banks of the Yellow River. B. At the foot of Snake Hill in Wuhan. C. On the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill in Wuhan. D. In the center of Wuhan City. 27. When was the Yellow Crane Tower first built? A. In 223 BC. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In 1884. D. In 223 AD. 28. How many times was the Yellow Crane Tower destroyed during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. Six times. D. Seven times. 29. What happened to the Yellow Crane Tower in 1884? A. It was rebuilt for the first time. B. A fire completely burned it down. C. It was expanded. D. It was listed as a world heritage site. 30. Why is the Yellow Crane Tower well-known across China? A. Because of its unique architectural style. B. Because it was built by Sun Quan. C. Because of a famous poem by Cui Hao. D. Because it is the tallest tower in Hubei. Passage B Wang Minglong was born into a farming family in Chongqing. When he was 13, he got ankylosing spondylitis (AS. 强直性脊柱炎). The doctors said he might spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. It was terrible news for him. Before that, he had dreamed of climbing the highest mountain in the world some day. For a long time, Wang was sad. Until one day, he watched the movie Forrest Gump. And he was inspired. He wanted to run like Gump. So, he started running every morning. It was not easy for him. But after four years, to everyone’s surprise, Wang grew strong and ran fast. At the same time, he entered Chongqing University. At the university, he showed an interest in cycling. He loved the sport so much that he started the university’s first cycling club. He cycled from Chongqing to Sanya, Beijing and Lhasa. In 2013, Wang started an outdoor club. The club is to help more kids get close to nature. In 2023. Wang made his dream came true. On May 18, he climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person with AS to do that. His story inspired quite a lot of people. 31. What happened to Wang Minglong when he was 13? A. He entered Chongqing University. B. He got ankylosing spondylitis. C. He watched the movie Forrest Gump. D. He started an outdoor club. 32. What inspired Wang Minglong to start running? A. The movie Forrest Gump. B. The doctor’s advice. C. His dream of climbing mountains. D. His interest in cycling. 33. What did Wang Minglong do after entering Chongqing University? A. He started running every morning. B. He spent his time in a wheelchair. C. He showed an interest in cycling. D. He started an outdoor club. 34. What was the purpose of the outdoor club Wang Minglong started in 2013? A. To help more kids get close to nature. B. To organize cycling trips. C. To train people with AS. D. To make money. 35. What can we infer from Wang Minglong’s story? A. People with AS can’t do any sports. B. Movies have no influence on people’s lives. C. With strong will, people can overcome difficulties. D. Outdoor clubs are only for healthy people. Passage C These days, DeepSeek has become really popular on the Internet. What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司). A man named Liang Wenfeng started it on July 17 2023. The researchers in the team studied at the best universities in China. They don’t have any overseas education. Most of them are under 34 years old. They are really good at math, physics, and coding (编程序). The company works on AI, especially big models. It’s like building a super smart brain. This brain can think and solve problems just like people do. This is called AGI. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI calledDeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on. It’s as great as top models like ChatGPT-40 which is developed by OpenAI, a company from the United States. Why does DeepSeek-R1 really surprise the whole world? Because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片). It only took them 60 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can be better than having a lot of money. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. technology company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. What is DeepSeek? A. An American AI company. B. A Chinese AI company. C. A Chinese University. D. A famous scientist. 37. DeepSeek-Rl can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. solving math problems B. writing articles C. answering questions D. doing housework 38. What does the underlined word “AGI” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advanced General Information. B. Artificial General Intelligence. C. Amazing Global Internet. D. Automatic Great Innovation. 39. Why did DeepSeek-Rl surprise the world? A. Because it is very expensive to build. B. Because it took a long time to create. C. Because it costs much less to build and was created quickly. D. Because it was developed by a small team. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. B. To explain how computer chips work. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 三、短语英汉互译（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 词汇英汉互译 41. as early as ________ 42. take up ________ 43. Internet of Things ________ 44. be doubtful about ________ 45. garbage sorting ________ 46. 期待 ________ 47. 开始，起初 ________ 48. 同时 ________ 49. 干涸 ________ 50. 共享单车________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$