Unit6讲义- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八上英语 讲义 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 一、语法考点 （一）be going to 结构 1. 含义：表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将 发生的事情。 2. ​构成：be（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形。例如：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。） It's going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.（要下雨了。看那些乌云。） 3. ​一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语前。肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定 回答：No, 主语 + be not. 例如：Are you going to play basketball after school?（你放学后打算打篮球吗？）Yes, I am.（是的，我打算打。）No, I'm not.（不，我不打算打。） 4. ​特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其 他？例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?（你明天打算做什么？） （二）want to do sth. 结构 1. 含义：表示 “想要做某事”，表达主语的意愿或想法。 2. ​用法：want 后接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I want to be a teacher when I grow up.（我长大后想成为一名教师。）She wants to buy a new dress. （她想买一条新裙子。） 二、词汇考点 （一）重点单词 1. n. 工程师。常见短语：computer engineer（计算机工程师）， mechanical engineer（机械工程师）。例如：My brother is an engineer. He designs buildings.（我哥哥是一名工程师。他设计建筑物。） 2. n. 飞行员。例如：He always dreams of being a pilot and flying in the sky.（他一直梦想成为一名飞行员，在天空中翱翔。） 3. n. 小提琴手。由 violin（小提琴） + -ist（表示 “人” 的后缀） 构成。例如：The violinist played a beautiful piece of music.（这位小提 琴手演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。） 4. n. 驾驶员；司机。drive（驾驶）的名词形式。例如：My father is a driver. He drives a bus.（我父亲是一名司机。他开公交车。） 5. n. 钢琴家。由 piano（钢琴） + -ist（表示 “人” 的后缀）构成。 例如：Lang Lang is a famous pianist.（郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。） 6. n. 科学家。science（科学）的名词形式，-ist 表示 “人”。例 如：Edison was a great scientist.（爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家。） 7. n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校。例如：He is going to college next year.（他明年要上大学。） 8. n. 教育。educate（教育）的名词形式。例如：Education is very important for a country.（教育对一个国家非常重要。） 9. ​n. 药；医学。常见短语：take medicine（吃药）。例如：You should take the medicine three times a day.（你应该一天吃三次药。） 10. n. 综合性大学。例如：He studies in Peking University.（他 在北京大学学习。） （二）重点短语 1. 长大；成熟；成长。例如：What do you want to be when you grow up?（你长大后想成为什么？） 2. 打算；计划。后接动词原形，表示将来的计划或意图。例 如：I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我 的姑姑。） 3. 计算机程序设计员；编程人员。例如：My cousin wants to be a computer programmer.（我的表弟想成为一名计算机程序 设计员。） 4. 上表演课。例如：She is going to take acting lessons to become an actress.（她打算上表演课，以便成为一名女演员。） 5. 学医。例如： He is going to study medicine at a university.（他打算在大学里学医。） 6. 确保；查明。后常接从句或 of 短语。例如：Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave.（离开前确保你关掉了灯。） 7. 擅长；在…… 方面做得好。后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形 式。例如：She is good at dancing.（她擅长跳舞。） 8. 继续做某事。例如：Keep on studying hard, and you will get good grades.（继续努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。） 9. 开始从事；占用（时间、空间等）。例如：I want to take up a new hobby.（我想培养一项新爱好。） 10. 写下；记录下。例如：Please write down your name and address.（请写下你的姓名和地址。） 三、同步练习 （一）单项选择 1. — What does your brother want to be when he ? · He wants to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up 答案：B 解析：wake up 意为 “醒来”；grow up 意为 “长大”；stand up 意为 “站起 来”；hurry up 意为 “赶快”。根据语境，询问长大后的职业，所以选 B。 2. — are you going to be a good teacher? · I'm going to study education. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 答案：A 解析：how 询问方式、方法；what 询问事物或职业；when 询问时间；where 询问地点。根据回答 “我打算学习教育学” 可知，是询问成为好老师的方式，所以选 A。 3. My sister wants to be engineer when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：engineer 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an，表示 “一名工程师”， 所以选 B。 4. — Are you going to football this afternoon? · Yes, I am. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 答案：A 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以选 A。 5. He is going to a new hobby like painting. A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take away 答案：B 解析：take off 意为 “脱下；起飞”；take up 意为 “开始从事”；take out 意 为 “取出”；take away 意为 “拿走”。根据 “a new hobby” 可知，是开始从事新爱好，所以选 B。 6. — What's your dream job? · I want to be a and play the piano in concerts. A. pianist B. violinist C. singer D. scientist 答案：A 解析：根据 “play the piano in concerts” 可知，想成为钢琴家，所以选 A。 7. — Is she going to study ? · Yes. She wants to be a doctor. A. medicine B. education C. science D. math 答案：A 解析：根据 “She wants to be a doctor.” 可知，想成为医生需要学习医学， 所以选 A。 8. — is he going to move? · He's going to move to Shanghai. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 答案：D 解析：根据回答 “他打算搬到上海” 可知，询问地点，所以选 D。 9. My mother is good at cakes. They taste delicious. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 答案：C 解析：be good at 后接动词 -ing 形式，所以选 C。 10. — do you want to be an actor? · Because I like acting. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 答案：A 解析：根据回答 “因为我喜欢表演” 可知，询问原因，所以选 A。 11. She is going to a famous singer. A. is B. be C. are D. am 答案：B 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，be 动词的原形是 be，所以选 B。 12. My friend wants a teacher. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 答案：B 解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，所以选 B。 13. — What are you going to do tomorrow? · I'm going to my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 答案：A 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以选 A。 14. They are going to a party next week. A. have B. has C. having D. had 答案：A 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以选 A。 15. — is he going to start? · Next month. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 答案：C 解析：根据回答 “下个月” 可知，询问时间，所以选 C。 16. I'm going to keep on English every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 答案：C 解析：keep on doing sth. 表示 “继续做某事”，所以选 C。 17. My father is a . He drives a taxi. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 答案：A 解析：根据 “He drives a taxi.” 可知，父亲是出租车司机，所以选 A。 18. She wants to be a . She likes to draw pictures. A. singer B. dancer C. painter D. writer 答案：C 解析：根据 “She likes to draw pictures.” 可知，她想成为画家，所以选 C。 19. — Are you going to play basketball ? · Yes, I am. A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week 答案：C 解析：be going to 结构表示将来的计划，now 表示现在；yesterday 和 last week 表示过去，tomorrow 表示将来，所以选 C。 20. He is going to study hard get good grades. A. so B. in order to C. because D. but 答案：B 解析：so 表示结果；in order to 表示目的，后接动词原形；because 表示 原因；but 表示转折。根据语境，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，所以选 B。 （二）用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My sister wants (be) a singer when she grows up. 答案：to be 解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 to be。 2. He is going to (study) hard for the test. 答案：study 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 study。 3. They are good at (play) basketball. 答案：playing 解析：be good at 后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用 playing。 4. My mother often makes me (clean) my room. 答案：clean 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，所以用 clean 的原形。 5. She is going to take (act) lessons to be an actress. 答案：acting 解析：acting lessons 表示 “表演课”，用 act 的动名词形式作定语修饰 lessons。 6. My brother wants to be a (science) when he grows up. 答案：scientist 解析：根据语境， 想成为科学家，science 的表示 “人” 的名词形式是 scientist。 7. I'm going to keep on (write) stories. 答案：writing 解析：keep on doing sth. 表示 “继续做某事”，所以用 writing。 8. He is going to (move) to Beijing next year. 答案：move 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 move。 9. She wants to be a (piano). She likes playing the piano. 答案：pianist 解析：根据 “She likes playing the piano.” 可知，她想成为钢琴家，piano 的 表示 “人” 的名词形式是 pianist。 10. My father is a (drive). He drives a car. 答案：driver 解析：根据 “He drives a car.” 可知，父亲是司机，drive 的名词形式是 driver。 11. They are going to (have) a party tomorrow. 答案：have 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 have。 12. I'm going to study (educate) in the future. 答案：education 解析：study 是动词，后接名词作宾语，educate 的名词形式是 education。 13. She is going to work hard (make) her dream come true. 答案：to make 解析：此处用动词不定式表示目的，“努力学习是为了实现梦想”，所以用 to make。 14. My friend wants to be a (violin). He likes playing the violin. 答案：violinist 解析：根据 “He likes playing the violin.” 可知，他想成为小提琴手，violin 的 表示 “人” 的名词形式是 violinist。 15. We are going to (visit) the museum next week. 答案：visit 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 visit。 16. He is going to take up a new hobby like (swim). 答案：swimming 解析：like 在此处是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用 swimming。 17. My mother asks me (help) her with housework. 答案：to help 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，所以用 to help。 18. She is going to study math (well) than before. 答案：better 解析：根据 than 可知，用 well 的比较级 better，表示 “比以前学得更好”。 19. My father is going to (find) a new job. 答案：find 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 find。 20. I'm going to (start) a new study plan next week. 答案：start 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以用 start。 （三）阅读理解 梦想职业与计划 In our class, everyone has a dream job. Li Ming wants to be a computer programmer. He is good at math and enjoys writing computer programs. He is going to study computer science at a university. He plans to get a part - time job to make some money and buy a good computer. He believes that with a good computer, he can practice writing programs better. Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is patient with them. She is going to study education at college. She also wants to get some teaching experience by working as a volunteer in a primary school during her holidays. She hopes to be a popular teacher in the future. Zhang Hua wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick people. He is going to study medicine at a medical university. After graduating, he plans to work in a big hospital to gain more experience. He also wants to learn some foreign languages so that he can read medical books from other countries. 1. （ ）What does Li Ming want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A computer programmer. D. A volunteer. 答案：C 解析：根据文中 “Li Ming wants to be a computer programmer.” 可知，李 明想成为一名计算机程序员，所以选 C。 2. （ ）How is Li Ming going to achieve his dream? A. By studying education at college. B. By studying computer science at a university and buying a good computer. C. By working in a big hospital. D. By working as a volunteer in a primary school. 答案：B 解析：从文中 “He is going to study computer science at a university. He plans to get a part - time job to make some money and buy a good computer.” 可知，李明打算通过在大学学习计算机科学并买一台好电脑来实 现梦想，所以选 B。 3. （ ）Why does Wang Mei want to be a teacher? A. Because she is good at math. B. Because she likes helping sick people. C. Because she loves children and is patient with them. D. Because she wants to make a lot of money. 答案：C 解析：依据 “Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is patient with them.”，王梅想当老师是因为她喜爱孩子且对孩子有耐心，所以 选 C。 4. （ ）Where does Zhang Hua plan to work after graduating? A. In a big hospital. B. In a primary school. C. In a computer company. D. In a foreign country. 答案：A 解析：由文中 “After graduating, he plans to work in a big hospital to gain more experience.” 可知，张华毕业后打算在大医院工作，所以选 A。 5. （ ）What do Li Ming, Wang Mei and Zhang Hua have in common? A. They all want to make a lot of money. B. They are all going to study at a university. C. They all like helping others. D. They all want to be famous. 答案：B 解析：李明要去大学学习计算机科学，王梅要在大学学习教育学，张华要在 医科大学学习医学，他们都打算在大学学习，B 选项正确。A 选项，文中未提及他们都想赚很多钱；C 选项，只有张华想帮助他人（通过当医生）；D 选项，文中没有提到他们都想出名 。所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八上英语 讲义 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 一、语法考点 （一）be going to 结构 1. 含义：表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将 发生的事情。 2. ​构成：be（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形。例如：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。） It's going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.（要下雨了。看那些乌云。） 3. ​一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语前。肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定 回答：No, 主语 + be not. 例如：Are you going to play basketball after school?（你放学后打算打篮球吗？）Yes, I am.（是的，我打算打。）No, I'm not.（不，我不打算打。） 4. ​特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其 他？例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?（你明天打算做什么？） （二）want to do sth. 结构 1. 含义：表示 “想要做某事”，表达主语的意愿或想法。 2. ​用法：want 后接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I want to be a teacher when I grow up.（我长大后想成为一名教师。）She wants to buy a new dress. （她想买一条新裙子。） 二、词汇考点 （一）重点单词 1. n. 工程师。常见短语：computer engineer（计算机工程师）， mechanical engineer（机械工程师）。例如：My brother is an engineer. He designs buildings.（我哥哥是一名工程师。他设计建筑物。） 2. n. 飞行员。例如：He always dreams of being a pilot and flying in the sky.（他一直梦想成为一名飞行员，在天空中翱翔。） 3. n. 小提琴手。由 violin（小提琴） + -ist（表示 “人” 的后缀） 构成。例如：The violinist played a beautiful piece of music.（这位小提 琴手演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。） 4. n. 驾驶员；司机。drive（驾驶）的名词形式。例如：My father is a driver. He drives a bus.（我父亲是一名司机。他开公交车。） 5. n. 钢琴家。由 piano（钢琴） + -ist（表示 “人” 的后缀）构成。 例如：Lang Lang is a famous pianist.（郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。） 6. n. 科学家。science（科学）的名词形式，-ist 表示 “人”。例 如：Edison was a great scientist.（爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家。） 7. n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校。例如：He is going to college next year.（他明年要上大学。） 8. n. 教育。educate（教育）的名词形式。例如：Education is very important for a country.（教育对一个国家非常重要。） 9. ​n. 药；医学。常见短语：take medicine（吃药）。例如：You should take the medicine three times a day.（你应该一天吃三次药。） 10. n. 综合性大学。例如：He studies in Peking University.（他 在北京大学学习。） （二）重点短语 1. 长大；成熟；成长。例如：What do you want to be when you grow up?（你长大后想成为什么？） 2. 打算；计划。后接动词原形，表示将来的计划或意图。例 如：I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我 的姑姑。） 3. 计算机程序设计员；编程人员。例如：My cousin wants to be a computer programmer.（我的表弟想成为一名计算机程序 设计员。） 4. 上表演课。例如：She is going to take acting lessons to become an actress.（她打算上表演课，以便成为一名女演员。） 5. 学医。例如： He is going to study medicine at a university.（他打算在大学里学医。） 6. 确保；查明。后常接从句或 of 短语。例如：Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave.（离开前确保你关掉了灯。） 7. 擅长；在…… 方面做得好。后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形 式。例如：She is good at dancing.（她擅长跳舞。） 8. 继续做某事。例如：Keep on studying hard, and you will get good grades.（继续努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。） 9. 开始从事；占用（时间、空间等）。例如：I want to take up a new hobby.（我想培养一项新爱好。） 10. 写下；记录下。例如：Please write down your name and address.（请写下你的姓名和地址。） 三、同步练习 （一）单项选择 1. — What does your brother want to be when he ? · He wants to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up 2. — are you going to be a good teacher? · I'm going to study education. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 3. My sister wants to be engineer when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. — Are you going to football this afternoon? · Yes, I am. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 5. He is going to a new hobby like painting. A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take away 6. — What's your dream job? · I want to be a and play the piano in concerts. A. pianist B. violinist C. singer D. scientist 7. — Is she going to study ? · Yes. She wants to be a doctor. A. medicine B. education C. science D. math 8. — is he going to move? · He's going to move to Shanghai. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 9. My mother is good at cakes. They taste delicious. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 10. — do you want to be an actor? · Because I like acting. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 11. She is going to a famous singer. A. is B. be C. are D. am 12. My friend wants a teacher. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 13. — What are you going to do tomorrow? · I'm going to my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 14. They are going to a party next week. A. have B. has C. having D. had 15. — is he going to start? · Next month. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 16. I'm going to keep on English every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 17. My father is a . He drives a taxi. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 18. She wants to be a . She likes to draw pictures. A. singer B. dancer C. painter D. writer 19. — Are you going to play basketball ? · Yes, I am. A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week 20. He is going to study hard get good grades. A. so B. in order to C. because D. but （二）用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My sister wants (be) a singer when she grows up. 2. He is going to (study) hard for the test. 3. They are good at (play) basketball. 4. My mother often makes me (clean) my room. 5. She is going to take (act) lessons to be an actress. 6. My brother wants to be a (science) when he grows up. 7. I'm going to keep on (write) stories. 8. He is going to (move) to Beijing next year. 9. She wants to be a (piano). She likes playing the piano. 10. My father is a (drive). He drives a car. 11. They are going to (have) a party tomorrow. 12. I'm going to study (educate) in the future. 13. She is going to work hard (make) her dream come true. 14. My friend wants to be a (violin). He likes playing the violin. 15. We are going to (visit) the museum next week. 16. He is going to take up a new hobby like (swim). 17. My mother asks me (help) her with housework. 18. She is going to study math (well) than before. 19. My father is going to (find) a new job. 20. I'm going to (start) a new study plan next week. （三）阅读理解 梦想职业与计划 In our class, everyone has a dream job. Li Ming wants to be a computer programmer. He is good at math and enjoys writing computer programs. He is going to study computer science at a university. He plans to get a part - time job to make some money and buy a good computer. He believes that with a good computer, he can practice writing programs better. Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is patient with them. She is going to study education at college. She also wants to get some teaching experience by working as a volunteer in a primary school during her holidays. She hopes to be a popular teacher in the future. Zhang Hua wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick people. He is going to study medicine at a medical university. After graduating, he plans to work in a big hospital to gain more experience. He also wants to learn some foreign languages so that he can read medical books from other countries. 1. （ ）What does Li Ming want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A computer programmer. D. A volunteer. 2. （ ）How is Li Ming going to achieve his dream? A. By studying education at college. B. By studying computer science at a university and buying a good computer. C. By working in a big hospital. D. By working as a volunteer in a primary school. 3. （ ）Why does Wang Mei want to be a teacher? A. Because she is good at math. B. Because she likes helping sick people. C. Because she loves children and is patient with them. D. Because she wants to make a lot of money. 4. （ ）Where does Zhang Hua plan to work after graduating? A. In a big hospital. B. In a primary school. C. In a computer company. D. In a foreign country. 5. （ ）What do Li Ming, Wang Mei and Zhang Hua have in common? A. They all want to make a lot of money. B. They are all going to study at a university. C. They all like helping others. D. They all want to be famous. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$