Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world单元测试卷-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. Qomolangma is the highest m______ (山脉) in the world. 2. The Pacific O______ (海洋) is the largest ocean on Earth. 3. The Sahara is the biggest d______ (沙漠) in the world. 4. China has the largest p______ (人口) among all countries. 5. The baby panda weighs only 100 grams at b______ (出生). 6. We should protect the e______ (濒危的) animals like pandas. 7. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 k______ (公里) long. 8. The little girl is strong enough to l______ (举起) the heavy box. 9. The elephant is the biggest a______ (动物) on land. 10. The mountain is so high that it's hard to b______ (呼吸) at the top. 11. The government is trying to p______ (保护) the wild animals. 12. The climbers faced many d______ (危险) when climbing Qomolangma. 13. The tree in front of my house is 10 m______ (米) tall. 14. The pandas mainly live on b______ (竹子) in the wild. 15. The old man has been living in the m______ (山区) for over 50 years. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. as big as ______ 2. one of ______ 3. in the face of ______ 4. even though ______ 5. take care of ______ 6. 大约 ______ 7. 出生时 ______ 8. 达到；至多有 ______ 9. 死于 ______ 10. 每两年 ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. The Nile is ______ (long) river in the world. 2. Qomolangma is much ______ (high) than any other mountain. 3. The elephant is one of ______ (heavy) land animals. 4. The baby panda ______ (weight) about 100 grams when it was born. 5. We should try our best ______ (protect) the wild animals. 6. The climbers kept ______ (try) even though they were tired. 7. The population of this city ______ (be) about 2 million. 8. The girl is strong enough ______ (carry) the schoolbag by herself. 9. Pandas are ______ (danger) animals, so we need to protect them. 10. The boy ______ (die) of a serious illness when he was five. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —______ is the highest mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. A. What B. Which C. Where D. How ( ) 2. The Pacific Ocean is ______ than the Atlantic Ocean. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( ) 3. This river is about 5,000 ______ long. A. kilometer B. kilometers C. meter D. meters ( ) 4. The population of China is ______ than that of India. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( ) 5. —______ is the population of your city? —About 3 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How ( ) 6. The panda ______ 100 grams at birth. A. weigh B. weighs C. weighed D. weight ( ) 7. Even though he was tired, he kept ______ forward. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved ( ) 8. The old man has been living here ______ over 60 years. A. for B. since C. in D. on ( ) 9. This is one of ______ interesting books I have ever read. A. more B. most C. the most D. much ( ) 10. The climbers faced many difficulties ______ they reached the top. A. if B. when C. until D. though ( ) 11. We should do something ______ the endangered animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected ( ) 12. The girl is ______ young ______ go to school. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to ( ) 13. —How high is the mountain? —It's about 8,848 ______ sea level. A. above B. over C. on D. under ( ) 14. The boy is strong enough ______ the heavy box. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried ( ) 15. Many animals are in danger ______ the pollution. A. because B. because of C. so D. as 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is Qomolangma? 2. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.（改为同义句） The Yellow River is ______ ______ the Yangtze River. 3. This is the biggest desert in the world.（改为同义句） This desert is bigger than ______ ______ desert in the world. 4. The panda weighs 100 kilograms now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does the panda weigh now? 5. He kept working even though he was tired.（改为同义句） He kept working ______ ______ he was tired. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这条河大约有6,300公里长。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 中国的人口比美国多。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这只熊猫出生时重约100克。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 尽管面临许多困难，他们还是设法爬上了山顶。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal. Its height is 8,848.86 meters above sea level. Climbing Qomolangma is very difficult. The weather is very cold, and the air is thin. Climbers need to carry oxygen tanks to breathe. There is also a lot of snow and ice, which makes it easy to slip. Despite the difficulties, many people try to climb Qomolangma every year. The first people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal in 1953. Now, more and more people are interested in climbing Qomolangma. But climbing can cause pollution. Many climbers leave rubbish on the mountain, which is bad for the environment. So, we need to protect Qomolangma while enjoying its beauty. ( ) 1. Where is Qomolangma located? A. In China B. In Nepal C. On the border between China and Nepal D. In India ( ) 2. What is the height of Qomolangma? A. 8,848 meters B. 8,848.86 meters C. 8,844 meters D. 8,844.43 meters ( ) 3. Why do climbers need to carry oxygen tanks? A. Because the weather is cold. B. Because the air is thin. C. Because there is a lot of snow. D. Because it is easy to slip. ( ) 4. Who were the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma? A. Two Chinese climbers B. Two American climbers C. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay D. No one has reached the top yet ( ) 5. What problem does climbing Qomolangma cause? A. Air pollution B. Noise pollution C. Rubbish pollution D. Water pollution 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “Protecting Endangered Animals” 为题，写一篇短文。内容需包含： 1. 列举两种濒危动物； 2. 分析它们濒危的原因； 3. 提出保护它们的建议。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1.mountain 2.Ocean 3.desert 4.population 5.birth 6.endangered 7.kilometers 8.lift 9.animal 10.breathe 11.protect 12.dangers 13.meters 14.bamboo 15.mountains 二、1.和……一样大 2.……之一 3.面对 4.即使；尽管 5.照顾 6.or so/about 7.at birth 8.up to 9.die from/die of 10.every two years 三、1.the longest 2.higher 3.the heaviest 4.weighed 5.to protect 6.trying 7.is 8.to carry 9.endangered 10.died 四、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 五、1.How high 2.shorter than 3.any other 4.How much 5.in spite of 六、1.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 2.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long. 3.The population of China is larger than that of India. 4.The panda weighed about 100 grams at birth. 5.Even though they faced many difficulties, they managed to climb to the top. 七、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 书面表达范文 Protecting Endangered Animals Many animals are in danger now, such as pandas and tigers. Pandas are endangered because their living areas are becoming smaller as more forests are cut down. They mainly feed on bamboo, and sometimes there isn't enough bamboo for them. Tigers are in danger too. Some people hunt them for their fur and bones, and their habitats are also being destroyed. To protect these animals, the government should set up more nature reserves. We should also stop cutting down forests and refuse to buy products made from endangered animals. Everyone can play a part in protecting them, and together we can make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$